精品解析：2026年河南平顶山市鲁山县第五教研区中考考前预测英语试题

2026年中考学科第三次调研 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个太题，满分-120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Lucy go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. What does Jack want to buy for his mom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cake. B. A card. C. A dress. 3. Where are they going tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 4. Whose English book is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s B. Bob’s. C. Tom’s. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman buy at last? A. Two toy cars. B. Two toy bears. C. Two dolls. 7. How much does the woman pay in total? A. 32 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 59 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will help Sam buy new shoes for the school trip? A. His aunt. B. His father. C. His mother. 9. What will Lisa bring to Sam for the trip? A. A pair of shoes. B. A bottle of juice, C. A hat and some water. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the speaker talking about? A. Community volunteer activities. B. A school sports meeting. C. A summer vacation plan. 11. How long will the tree-planting activity last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 12. What will the volunteers do in the afternoon? A. Clean the rooms for the elderly. B. Plant trees in the community park. C. Teach kids to make greeting cards. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How far is the new bookstore from Jack’s home? A. 1 kilometer. B. 3 kilometers. C. 5 kilometers. 14. When does Jack go to the bookstore now? A. Once a month. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every month 15. What kind of books does Jack buy now? A. Comic books. B. History books. C. Science books. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Wonderful Book. Sharing Meeting Time of the meeting Started at 2:30 p.m. last ____16____. Students’ feelıng They were very ____17____ to share books. Book introduced Li Mei shared an ____18____ storybook. Teacher’s advice Read ____19____ in free time. Our promise Keep ____20____ every day. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join us for a Youth Science Exploration Camp at Central University (CU)! Explore how AI tools, 3D printers, and other innovative technologies can help your child improve scientific thinking and hands-on ability. The registration fee (注册费) is ¥150, and partial scholarships (奖学金) are offered for outstanding applicants. Sign up at our official website: cu-edu-ysep.com:/teen-science WHO Students entering 7th–10th grade in Fall 2025 who are very interested in science experiments and creative inventions. WHAT A 5-day camp about AI-supported science exploration, practical invention design, and science experiments. Campers will finish 3 small science projects and show their works on the last day. WHEN July 10–14, 8:30–11:30(morning class), 14:00–17:00(afternoon class). A parent-child sharing meeting will be held at 15:00 on the last day. WHERE CU’s Science and Technology Building, Room 301-305. For the campus map, visit cu-edu-campersmap.com. Camp teachers are senior science teachers from CU’s College of Science and professional science education experts with rich experience in coaching competitions. They are willing to guide campers to explore the fun of science by themselves. Please sign up before June 20. Finish the registration by filling in the application form in the “Youth Science Exploration Program” part of our website. You can only pay the registration fee online. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following is TRUE about the payment? A. It must be paid online. B. It can be paid in cash. C. It is free for every student. D. It can be paid after the camp. 22. Which picture correctly matches the activities in the Science Exploration Camp? A. B. C. D. 23. How long does the camp last each day? A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 5 hours. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. All campers can get a full scholarship to cover the fee. B. Campers need to finish 3 science projects-and show them on the first day. C. The camp is only open to students who have won science competitions. D. The camp combines learning knowledge with hands-on practical activities. 25. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Senior high school teachers who teach science. B. Parents of middle school students interested in science. C. College students majoring m science education. D. Professional scientists working in Central University. B Every golden autumn, Leo’s family always holds a warm family barbecue party. As usual, Leo is unwilling to join these gatherings, simply because he finds them noisy and boring. He dislikes chatting endlessly with his distant relatives, and the strong, smoky smell of roasted beef and sausages always makes him feel a bit annoyed and uncomfortable. It is August, but Uncle Martin is wearing a thick jacket. He always feels chilly, even on the bright and sunny days, which surprises Leo a lot. He sees his cousin Lily with her two naughty kids. The children are quarreling loudly over a colorful balloon, and the noisy scene gives Leo a headache. Then he notices many other cousins playing a casual softball game on the green grass. They play this competitive game every year, and it always ends with a hot argument about the rules. Leo wonders why they are so enthusiastic (热情的) about these tiring activities. Then Leo sees a gentle man walking toward him from the crowd. The man flashes a warm smile, but Leo feels nervous at once—he thinks he might be a relative he can’t recognize at all. The man stretches out his hand and says, “Hi, I’m Jack.” “Hi, I’m Leo,” Leo replies nervously. “Are we related?” Jack laughs softly, “No, we aren’t. I'm Uncle Martin’s private nurse. He’s had a bad cold these days and needs my care. But he was determined not to miss this precious (珍贵的) family barbecue!” “Oh, I didn’t know he was sick! Is it serious?” Leo asks with genuine (真诚的) concern. “Nothing serious, but he values every single moment with his family,” Jack explains gently. Leo’s face turns red immediately. He always blushes (脸红) when he’s nervous, guilty, or too hot, and right now, he’s feeling all three emotions. Jack smiles again and says kindly, “Would you like to share a juicy grilled chicken hamburger with me? It tastes absolutely delicious.” Leo smiles, “Sure, I love hamburgers!” And for the first time, he thinks this barbecue party might be warmer and more enjoyable than he expected. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why doesn’t Leo want to join the family barbecue party? A. Because he hates eating beef and sausages. B. Because he thinks the party is noisy and boring. C. Because he has a bad cold and feels uncomfortable. D. Because he dislikes Uncle Martin and his nurse. 27. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①Leo feels nervous when seeing a gentle man coming. ②Leo’s face turns red. ③Leo knows the man is Uncle Martin’s nurse. ④Leo is unwilling to join the family barbecue. A. ④→①→③→② B. ④→③→①→② C. ①→④→③→② D. ①→④→②→③ 28. How does Leo feel after knowing Uncle Martin is sick? A. He feels afraid and sad. B. He feels bored and tired. C. He feels surprised and guilty. D. He feels nervous and angry. 29. Which is probably the best ending of the story? A. Leo will argue with Jack. B. Leo will leave the party angrily. C. Leo will enjoy the party with his family. D. Leo will refuse the burger and keep silent. 30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be friendly to strangers. B. We should care about our sick relatives. C. Barbecues are enjoyable outdoor activities. D. Family time is important and valuable. C People invented planes by studying the shape of birds. Can you think of other cool ideas we got from nature? What materials did scientists make by copying animals and plants? Have you ever seen geckos (壁虎) climbing up walls? Do you know how they do it? Well, their feet have millions of tiny hairs, which let them walk on or stick to almost anything—even when they’re upside down! Scientists used this idea to make super-strong and super-sticky glues. These glues can be reused many times. They work in space and under water. We use them to fix planes, and at home you can even stick your TV to the wall! Lotus (莲属植物) leaves look lovely when they float on water. But have you noticed how water just rolls off them? Scientists looked closely at the leaves and found they have a very smooth surface. Water doesn’t stick to this surface, and even better, the water cleans the leaf as it moves. Scientists have now made materials that work the same way. We use them on wind turbine blades (涡轮叶片), roofs, and even snowboards. You can also get paint for the outside of houses that doesn’t get dirty! Sharks can swim very fast through water because they have special skin. If you look at sharkskin under a microscope, you can see hundreds of little “teeth”. These tiny “teeth” have thin lines that help water flow over the shark more easily, so they can move very smoothly and fast. Scientists copied the shape of sharkskin to make materials for super-fast swimsuits and the bottom of boats. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Scientists copied sharkskin to make materials for ________. ①super-fast swimsuits ②wind turbine blades ③the bottom of boats ④house roofs A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 32. How does the author develop the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing numbers. C. By comparing feelings. D. By giving examples. 33. What would the author most probably talk about in the next paragraph? A. The history of the airplane invention. B. How to grow lotus plants at home. C. Another example of nature-inspired technology. D. The disadvantages of the sharkskin material. 34. Which saying can best reflect the main idea of the passage? A. “Practice makes perfect.” B. “Every coin has two sides.” C. “Nature is the best teacher.” D. “Time and tide wait for no man.” 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce inventions inspired by nature. B. To warn people about the danger of wild animals. C. To explain how to protect plants and animals. D. To compare different man-made materials. D Everyone feels anxious from time to time. It often makes the heart beat faster. ____36____ They may even notice some parts of their body trembling. There are several simple steps anyone can take to cope with anxiety. When you feel anxious, try taking a few slow, deep breaths. Practicing yoga or Tai Chi could also be helpful. ____37____ What’s going well in your life right now? What’s your happiest memory? What good thing happened to you today? Thinking about these things when anxiety strikes can help you feel better. Spending some time outdoors is another excellent way to deal with anxiety, especially if you find peace in natural surroundings. Many people discover that taking walks in nature helps them stay calm. ____38____ Another method to reduce anxiety is to spend time with the people you care about. Watch a film or play a tabletop game with your family. ____39____ You might be surprised by how much this simple act can help! It’s also important to share how you’re feeling with someone you trust, such as a parent or a teacher. This can help you figure out the cause of your anxiety and learn how to handle it. ____40____ You can also draw a picture to express your emotions. Have you ever felt anxious? The next time this feeling comes over you, try a few different ways to calm yourself. It might take a little time to discover what works best for you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Chat with friends over the phone or online. B. A great way to overcome anxiety is to think of the good things in life. C. You can write down your thoughts. D. Many people experience rapid breathing when they feel anxious. E. You could go for a bike ride or visit a nearby park. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once a little boy named Tom always felt lonely and unhappy. He lived with his mother in a small house, and he seldom talked with other kids, so he decided to search for ____41____. He started off with some food and ____42____ in the early morning, carrying a small bag on his back. The sun was rising slowly, and the air was ____43____ and cool. When he passed through a small park, he saw a ____44____ watching some flowers quietly. She looked a little ____45____, with her eyes fixed on the colorful roses but no food in her hands. So Tom ____46____ a sandwich from his bag and handed it to her gently. She gave him a warm smile and ate it slowly. The smile was so beautiful that Tom felt a warm light inside his heart. He wanted to see it again, ____47____ he settled down beside her and shared his drinks with her. The old woman ____48____ at him once again, and Tom was very happy. They sat there for a long time, ____49____ and smiling, but said nothing. The birds were singing in the trees, and the wind was blowing ____50____ When it grew dark, the stars began to twinkle in the sky. Tom ____51____ to go home. After he had gone a few steps, he ____52____ around, ran back and offered the old woman a hug. And she gave him the biggest smile ever, a smile that made the whole park seem ____53____. When Tom came back home, his mother was surprised at the joy and ____54____ on his face. She had never seen him look so lively before. “Tom, did anything good happen?” asked the mother softly. “Yes, I had lunch with love, and she has the most beautiful smile in the world,” answered Tom, his eyes shining. He told his mother all about the woman and the warm moments they shared, and he ____55____ that love was not something far away——it was right there in a simple smile and a kind act. 41. A. love B. truth C. fun D. pain 42. A. toys B. books C. drinks D. clothes 43. A. dirty B. fresh C. polluted D. hot 44. A. woman B. mother C. lady D. girl 45. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired 46. A. took away B. took out C. took off D. took up 47. A. but B. or C. so D. because 48. A. smiled B. shouted C. knocked D. pointed 49. A. thinking B. crying C. talking D. eating 50. A. loudly B. softly C. strongly D. quickly 51. A. refused B. forgot C. failed D. chose 52. A. looked B. turned C. showed D. walked 53. A. brighter B. quieter C. cleaner D. dirtier 54. A. sadness B. kindness C. loneliness D. happiness 55. A. thought B. hoped C. agreed D. realized 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because drop health help they scientist in happy swim method Getting to the sea floor is hard, but Australian scientists have an idea: putting small cameras on sea lions. This ____56____ not only tells them new and interesting things about the sea lions, but also ____57____ them learn secrets of the unknown sea floor. Australian sea lions are ____58____ great danger—their numbers have ____59____ by over 60% in 40 years. Scientists wanted to know how these animals find food in different areas. But underwater robots cost too much, move slowly, and can’t reach every corner. Sea lions are perfect: They can ____60____ over big areas quickly and dive much deeper than humans, making ____61____ excellent “underwater helpers”. The scientists picked eight ____62____ female sea lions. They chose females ____63____ they always return to land to feed their babies, so the cameras could be gotten back easily. Over the days, these sea lions traveled 560 km underwater, reaching as deep as 110 meters below the surface. In all, they took 89 hours of clear videos. The videos showed different lions like different food, and mother sea lions carefully teach their babies how to hunt food. They also filmed 6 special sea-floor places that no one had ever seen before. Now, ____64____ know more about where these endangered sea lions live and how they survive. As one scientist said ____65____: “They’ve let us look right into their secret world under the sea.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Technology is changing our life quickly. Nowadays, robots are playing ____66____ important part in our daily life in China. In many big cities such as Beijing and Shenzhen, delivery robots ____67____ widely used in many communities. They can send food, express parcels and daily things to people in a short time. These smart robots move safely on the sidewalks. People can use their mobile phones ____68____ find the robots and get their things easily. Up to now, they have finished thousands ____69____ successful deliveries around the cities. ____70____ robots bring much convenience to us, there are still some problems in daily use. For example, they may meet difficulties on bad roads. There is still a long way to improve their service. Robots become helpful helpers in modern society. They truly make our life easier. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see. _______71_______? B: Hi, Jack. Not bad. I’m preparing for the coming High School Entrance Exam, but I’m not sure how to review vocabulary. _______72_______? A: Sure. You can make flash cards and try to read English stories. When you meet new words, look them up in a dictionary. B: Good idea. _______73_______? A: You should read about 30 minutes a day. It’s not too long but can keep your English sense. B: Got it. Another problem is my listening. I’m not good at it. What should I do? A: _______74_______. B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you very much. A: _______75_______. I believe you’ll do well in the exam. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 好习惯是成长路上的“助推器”，它可能是坚持每日阅读、规律运动，也可能是合理规划时间、认真整理错题……这些习惯会悄悄改变我们的生活与心态。请以“A Good Habit That Changes Me”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你最重要的一个好习惯，讲述它给你带来的改变。 写作要求：1)你的好习惯是什么； 2)这个习惯给你带来了哪些改变； 3)文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 4)词数100左右。 A Good Habit That Changes Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年河南中考临考压轴最后三套英语一听力录音材料。第一节听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。On, hi Lucy, do you ride your bike to school every day? Yes, I usually do. But my bike doesn't work today. So I walked . to school. Oh, I usually take a bus. It's fast. Hi Lucy, do you ride your bike to school every day? Yes, I usually do. But my bike doesn't work today, so I walk to school. Oh, I usually take a bus. It's fast. Two, tomorrow is mother's day. What are you going to buy for your mother? Jack, I planned . to buy a beautiful dress for my mother, but it's too expensive. What about a mother's daycare? I don't think that's enough. I'll get her a big cake instead. SHE likes sweet food. Tomorrow is my first day. What are you going to buy for your mother? jack? I planned to buy a beautiful dress for my mother, but it's too expensive. What about a mother's day card? I don't think that's enough. I'll get her a big cake instead SHE like sweet food. Three, what a fine day. Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? I'd love to, but I went there last week. How about going . to the park? It's too crowded. Let's go to the museum instead. Sounds great. What a fine day. Shall we go to the . zoo tomorrow? I'd love to, but I went there last week. How about going . to the park? It's too crowded. Let's go to the museum instead. Sounds great. For, look, is this english book yours? Tom, no. IT isn't mine. IT must be linders. i'm afraid not. Lind's book is at home. Oh, right, you must be bobs, then. look, is this english book yours? Tom. no, IT isn't mine. IT must be Linda. i'm afraid not. Lind's book is at home. Oh, right, you must be bobs then. Five, Peter, you look tired. Did you go to sleep late . last night? mr. Smith, I had too much homework to finish. Don't stay up too late. Try to finish your homework earlier and go to bed on time. Okay, I will follow your advice. Peter, you look tired. Did you go to sleep late last night? Yes, mrs. Smith, I had too much homework to finish. Don't stay up too late. Try to finish your homework earlier and go to . bed on time. Okay, I will follow your advice. 第二节听。下面几段。对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Welcome to our toy store. What can I do for you? I'm looking for toys for my sons. How about this toy car is forty UNH? Oh, kids love cars, but this cute toy bear is also nice. How much is IT? The toy bear is thirty two UNH. If you buy two, you can save five. UN. That sounds good. What about this? all? This doll . is thirty eight UNH, but no discount. Okay, i'll take two toy bears. Here is the money. Thank you. Welcome to our toy store. What can I do for you? I'm looking for toys for my sons. How about this toy car is forty UNH? Oh, kids love cars, but this cute toy bear is also nice. How much is IT? The toy . bear is thirty to U, NH. If you buy two, you can save five. UN. That sounds good. What about this doll? This doll is thirty eight. U, N, H, but no discount. Okay, i'll take two toy bears. Here is the money. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi sam. You look upset. What's wrong? Hi lisa. I'm worried about my school trip next week. school trip where you going? We're going to the mountain to plant trees, but I don't have proper shoes. Why not ask your mom to buy you? A new pair is work, but my aunt said he can help me. That's great. What else do you need to prepare? I need to take some water and a hat. The sun will be strong there. I can bring you a bottle of . juice if you want. Thank you so much. Hi sam. You look upset. What's wrong? Hi lisa. I'm worried about my school trip next week. school trip where you going. we're going to the mountain to plant trees, but I don't have proper shoes. Why not ask your mom to buy you a new pair? SHE is at work, but my aunt said he can help me. That's great. What else do you need to prepare? I need to take some water and a hat. The sun will be strong there. I can bring you a bottle of juice . if you want. Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Good morning, neighbours. I'm kate, one of the volunteers in our community service team today. We have several meaningful activities planned, first from eight to nine thirty, will help the elderly in the community clean their rooms and chat with them. From nine thirty to eleven and thirty will do tree planting in the community park to make our home Greener in the afternoon. From two thirty to four will teach the kids in the community to make handwritten greeting cards for their parents. And this weekend, we'll hold a charity books sale to raise money for the poor students in the mountain areas, which will last for three hours. We hope more neighbors can join us. Good morning neighbours. I'm kate, one of the volunteers in our community service team today. We have several meaningful activities planned. First, from eight to nine thirty will help the elderly in the community clean their rooms and chat with them. From nine thirty to eleven thirty will do tree planting in the community park to make our home Greener in the afternoon. From two thirty to four will teach the kids in the community to make hand written greeting cards for their parents. And this weekend we'll hold a charity books sale to raise money for the poor students in the mountain areas, which will last for three hours. We hope more neighbors can join us. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, jack. Did you get up very early today? Yeah, I wrote to the new bookstore near the subway station. IT took me twenty minutes to get there. It's about five kilometers from my home. The old bookstore near my neighborhood is only one kilometer away, but this new one is bigger. I remember you didn't use to go there often. I started going regularly when I was twelve. At that time, I only went there once a month. Now I go there every sunday afternoon. You used to love comic books, right? Yeah, but now I mostly buy history books. My mom says they help with my exams. Hi jack, did you get up very early today? yeah. I wrote to the new bookstore near the subway station. IT took me twenty minutes to get there. It's about five kilometers from my home. The old bookstore near my neighborhood is only one kilometer away, but this new one is bigger. I remember . you didn't use to go there often. I started going regularly when I was twelve. At that time, I only went there once a month. Now I go there every sunday after noon. You used to love comic books. right? Yeah, but now I mostly buy history books. My mom says they help with my exams. 第三节。听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。A wonderful book sharing meeting dear teachers and classmates last wednesday afternoon, our class held a wonderful book sharing meeting in our classroom. IT started at two thirty P. M and lasted for nearly one hour. All of us were very glad to take part in IT and share our favorite books with each other. First, lee may introduced an interesting story story book and told us about its main idea. Then we talked freely about how these stories taught us to be kind and brave. At last, our teacher spoke highly of us and advised us to read widely in our free time. We also made a promise to keep reading everyday and learn more from good books. a wonderful book sharing meeting dear teachers and classmates. Last wednesday afternoon, our class held a wonderful book sharing meeting in our classroom. IT started at two thirty P. M and lasted for nearly one hour. All of us were very glad to take part in IT and share our favourite books with each other. First, lee may introduced an interesting storybook and told us about its main idea. Then we, he talked freely about how these stories taught us to be kind and brave. At last, our teacher spoke highly of us and advised us to read widely in our free time. We also made a promise to keep reading everyday and learn more from good books. 2026年中考学科第三次调研 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个太题，满分-120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Lucy go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. Do you ride your bike to school every day? B: Yes, I usually do. But my bike doesn’t work today, so I walk to school. A: Oh, I usually take a bus. It’s fast. 2. What does Jack want to buy for his mom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cake. B. A card. C. A dress. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. What are you going to buy for your mother, Jack? B: I planned to buy a beautiful dress for my mother. But it’s too expensive. A: What about a Mother’s Day card? B: I don’t think that’s enough. I’ll get her a big cake instead. She likes sweet food. 3. Where are they going tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What a fine day! Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? B: I’d love to, but I went there last week. A: How about going to the park? B: It’s too crowded. Let’s go to the museum instead. A: Sounds great. 4. Whose English book is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s B. Bob’s. C. Tom’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look! Is this English book yours, Tom? B: No, it isn’t mine. It must be Linda’s. A: I’m afraid not. Linda’s book is at home. B: Oh, right. It must be Bob’s, then. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, you look tired. Did you go to sleep late last night? B: Yes, Mrs Smith. I had too much homework to finish. A: Don’t stay up too late. Try to finish your homework earlier and go to bed on time. B: OK, I will follow your advice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman buy at last? A. Two toy cars. B. Two toy bears. C. Two dolls. 7. How much does the woman pay in total? A. 32 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 59 yuan. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to our toy store. What can I do for you? B: I’m looking for toys for my sons. A: How about this toy car? It’s 40 yuan each. B: Oh, kids love cars, but this cute toy bear is also nice. How much is it? A: The toy bear is 32 yuan each. If you buy two, you can save 5 yuan. B: That sounds good. What about this doll? A: This doll is 38 yuan each, but no discount. B: OK, I’ll take two toy bears. Here is the money. A: Thank you! 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will help Sam buy new shoes for the school trip? A. His aunt. B. His father. C. His mother. 9. What will Lisa bring to Sam for the trip? A. A pair of shoes. B. A bottle of juice, C. A hat and some water. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sam! You look upset. What’s wrong? B: Hi, Lisa. I’m worried about my school trip next week. A: School trip? Where are you going? B: We’re going to the mountain to plant trees. But I don’t have proper shoes. A: Why not ask your mom to buy you a new pair? B: She’s at work. But my aunt said she can help me. A: That’s great! What else do you need to prepare? B: I need to take some water and a hat. The sun will be strong there. A: I can bring you a bottle of juice if you want. B: Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the speaker talking about? A. Community volunteer activities. B. A school sports meeting. C. A summer vacation plan. 11. How long will the tree-planting activity last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 12. What will the volunteers do in the afternoon? A. Clean the rooms for the elderly. B. Plant trees in the community park. C. Teach kids to make greeting cards. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, neighbors! I’m Kate, one of the volunteers in our community service team. Today, we have several meaningful activities planned. First, from 8:00 to 9:30, we’ll help the elderly in the community clean their rooms and chat with them. From 9:30 to 11:30, we’ll do tree planting in the community park to make our home greener. In the afternoon, from 2:30 to 4:00, we’ll teach the kids in the community to make handwritten greeting cards for their parents. And this weekend, we’ll hold a charity book sale to raise money for the poor students in the mountain areas, which will last for 3 hours. We hope more neighbors can join us! 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How far is the new bookstore from Jack’s home? A. 1 kilometer. B. 3 kilometers. C. 5 kilometers. 14. When does Jack go to the bookstore now? A. Once a month. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every month 15. What kind of books does Jack buy now? A. Comic books. B. History books. C. Science books. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Jack. Did you get up very early today? B: Yeah, I rode to the new bookstore near the subway station. It took me 20 minutes to get there. It’s about 5 kilometers from my home. The old bookstore near my neighborhood is only 1 kilometer away, but this new one is bigger. A: I remember you didn’t use to go there often. B: I started going regularly when I was 12 at that time, I only went there once a month. Now I go there every Sunday afternoon. A: You used to love comic books, right? B: Yeah, but now I mostly buy history books. My mom says they help with my exams. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Wonderful Book. Sharing Meeting Time of the meeting Started at 2:30 p.m. last ____16____. Students’ feelıng They were very ____17____ to share books. Book introduced Li Mei shared an ____18____ storybook. Teacher’s advice Read ____19____ in free time. Our promise Keep ____20____ every day. 【答案】16. Wednesday 17. glad 18. interesting 19. widely 20. reading 【解析】 【原文】A Wonderful Book Sharing Meeting Dear teachers and classmates, Last Wednesday afternoon, our class held a wonderful book sharing meeting in our classroom. It started at 2:30 p.m. and lasted for nearly one hour. All of us were very glad to take part in it and share our favorite books with each other. First, Li Mei introduced an interesting storybook and told us about its main idea. Then we talked freely about how these stories taught us to be kind and brave. At last, our teacher spoke highly of us and advised us to read widely in our free time. We also made a promise to keep reading every day and learn more from good books. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join us for a Youth Science Exploration Camp at Central University (CU)! Explore how AI tools, 3D printers, and other innovative technologies can help your child improve scientific thinking and hands-on ability. The registration fee (注册费) is ¥150, and partial scholarships (奖学金) are offered for outstanding applicants. Sign up at our official website: cu-edu-ysep.com:/teen-science WHO Students entering 7th–10th grade in Fall 2025 who are very interested in science experiments and creative inventions. WHAT A 5-day camp about AI-supported science exploration, practical invention design, and science experiments. Campers will finish 3 small science projects and show their works on the last day. WHEN July 10–14, 8:30–11:30(morning class), 14:00–17:00(afternoon class). A parent-child sharing meeting will be held at 15:00 on the last day. WHERE CU’s Science and Technology Building, Room 301-305. For the campus map, visit cu-edu-campersmap.com. Camp teachers are senior science teachers from CU’s College of Science and professional science education experts with rich experience in coaching competitions. They are willing to guide campers to explore the fun of science by themselves. Please sign up before June 20. Finish the registration by filling in the application form in the “Youth Science Exploration Program” part of our website. You can only pay the registration fee online. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following is TRUE about the payment? A. It must be paid online. B. It can be paid in cash. C. It is free for every student. D. It can be paid after the camp. 22. Which picture correctly matches the activities in the Science Exploration Camp? A. B. C. D. 23. How long does the camp last each day? A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 5 hours. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. All campers can get a full scholarship to cover the fee. B. Campers need to finish 3 science projects-and show them on the first day. C. The camp is only open to students who have won science competitions. D. The camp combines learning knowledge with hands-on practical activities. 25. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Senior high school teachers who teach science. B. Parents of middle school students interested in science. C. College students majoring m science education. D. Professional scientists working in Central University. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则面向7-10年级学生的中央大学青少年科学探索营招募启事，介绍了营期安排、活动内容、报名方式与费用信息。 【21题详解】 材料最后一段指出：“You can only pay the registration fee online.”，这直接说明注册费只能在线上支付，对应选项A。 【22题详解】 材料第二段提到：“Explore how AI tools, 3D printers, and other innovative technologies can help your child improve scientific thinking and hands-on ability.”，且活动包含“science experiments, practical invention design”，因此与科学实验、动手发明相关的图片（选项C）匹配该营的活动。 【23题详解】 表格“WHEN”部分显示：“8:30-11:30 (morning class), 14:00-17:00 (afternoon class)”，上午时长为3小时、下午时长为3小时，合计每天6小时，对应选项B。 【24题详解】 材料第二段提到该营能帮助孩子“improve scientific thinking and hands-on ability”，且活动包含“practical invention design, science experiments”，说明营地将知识学习与动手实践活动相结合，对应选项D。 【25题详解】 材料开头用“your child”称呼读者，且面向7-10年级的学生招募，说明这篇文章主要是写给对科学感兴趣的中学生家长的，对应选项B。 B Every golden autumn, Leo’s family always holds a warm family barbecue party. As usual, Leo is unwilling to join these gatherings, simply because he finds them noisy and boring. He dislikes chatting endlessly with his distant relatives, and the strong, smoky smell of roasted beef and sausages always makes him feel a bit annoyed and uncomfortable. It is August, but Uncle Martin is wearing a thick jacket. He always feels chilly, even on the bright and sunny days, which surprises Leo a lot. He sees his cousin Lily with her two naughty kids. The children are quarreling loudly over a colorful balloon, and the noisy scene gives Leo a headache. Then he notices many other cousins playing a casual softball game on the green grass. They play this competitive game every year, and it always ends with a hot argument about the rules. Leo wonders why they are so enthusiastic (热情的) about these tiring activities. Then Leo sees a gentle man walking toward him from the crowd. The man flashes a warm smile, but Leo feels nervous at once—he thinks he might be a relative he can’t recognize at all. The man stretches out his hand and says, “Hi, I’m Jack.” “Hi, I’m Leo,” Leo replies nervously. “Are we related?” Jack laughs softly, “No, we aren’t. I'm Uncle Martin’s private nurse. He’s had a bad cold these days and needs my care. But he was determined not to miss this precious (珍贵的) family barbecue!” “Oh, I didn’t know he was sick! Is it serious?” Leo asks with genuine (真诚的) concern. “Nothing serious, but he values every single moment with his family,” Jack explains gently. Leo’s face turns red immediately. He always blushes (脸红) when he’s nervous, guilty, or too hot, and right now, he’s feeling all three emotions. Jack smiles again and says kindly, “Would you like to share a juicy grilled chicken hamburger with me? It tastes absolutely delicious.” Leo smiles, “Sure, I love hamburgers!” And for the first time, he thinks this barbecue party might be warmer and more enjoyable than he expected. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why doesn’t Leo want to join the family barbecue party? A. Because he hates eating beef and sausages. B. Because he thinks the party is noisy and boring. C. Because he has a bad cold and feels uncomfortable. D. Because he dislikes Uncle Martin and his nurse. 27. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①Leo feels nervous when seeing a gentle man coming. ②Leo’s face turns red. ③Leo knows the man is Uncle Martin’s nurse. ④Leo is unwilling to join the family barbecue. A. ④→①→③→② B. ④→③→①→② C. ①→④→③→② D. ①→④→②→③ 28. How does Leo feel after knowing Uncle Martin is sick? A. He feels afraid and sad. B. He feels bored and tired. C. He feels surprised and guilty. D. He feels nervous and angry. 29. Which is probably the best ending of the story? A. Leo will argue with Jack. B. Leo will leave the party angrily. C. Leo will enjoy the party with his family. D. Leo will refuse the burger and keep silent. 30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be friendly to strangers. B. We should care about our sick relatives. C. Barbecues are enjoyable outdoor activities. D. Family time is important and valuable. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了原本厌烦家庭烧烤聚会的Leo，在得知生病的叔叔仍执意参加、并与叔叔的护士Jack愉快交流后，第一次觉得这场聚会比预想中更温暖有趣。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第二句“As usual, Leo is unwilling to join these gatherings, simply because he finds them noisy and boring.”可知，Leo不愿意参加家庭烧烤聚会是因为他觉得聚会吵闹且无聊。 【27题详解】 梳理情节发展顺序：④Leo不愿意参加聚会（第一段）；①Leo看到一位绅士走来感到紧张（第三段）；③Leo得知该男子是Uncle Martin的护士（第六段）；②Leo的脸变红了（第八段）。因此正确顺序为④→①→③→②。 【28题详解】 根据第七段Leo说“Oh, I didn’t know he was sick!”可知他感到惊讶；根据第八段“He always blushes when he’s nervous, guilty... and right now, he’s feeling all three emotions”可知他感到内疚。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段Leo接受了汉堡并心想“this barbecue party might be warmer and more enjoyable than he expected”，表明他的态度发生了转变，接下来很可能会享受与家人在一起的聚会。 【30题详解】 文章通过Uncle Martin生病仍坚持参加聚会，以及Jack所说的“he values every single moment with his family”，结合Leo最后的感悟，旨在告诉读者家庭团聚的时光是重要且珍贵的。 C People invented planes by studying the shape of birds. Can you think of other cool ideas we got from nature? What materials did scientists make by copying animals and plants? Have you ever seen geckos (壁虎) climbing up walls? Do you know how they do it? Well, their feet have millions of tiny hairs, which let them walk on or stick to almost anything—even when they’re upside down! Scientists used this idea to make super-strong and super-sticky glues. These glues can be reused many times. They work in space and under water. We use them to fix planes, and at home you can even stick your TV to the wall! Lotus (莲属植物) leaves look lovely when they float on water. But have you noticed how water just rolls off them? Scientists looked closely at the leaves and found they have a very smooth surface. Water doesn’t stick to this surface, and even better, the water cleans the leaf as it moves. Scientists have now made materials that work the same way. We use them on wind turbine blades (涡轮叶片), roofs, and even snowboards. You can also get paint for the outside of houses that doesn’t get dirty! Sharks can swim very fast through water because they have special skin. If you look at sharkskin under a microscope, you can see hundreds of little “teeth”. These tiny “teeth” have thin lines that help water flow over the shark more easily, so they can move very smoothly and fast. Scientists copied the shape of sharkskin to make materials for super-fast swimsuits and the bottom of boats. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Scientists copied sharkskin to make materials for ________. ①super-fast swimsuits ②wind turbine blades ③the bottom of boats ④house roofs A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 32. How does the author develop the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing numbers. C. By comparing feelings. D. By giving examples. 33. What would the author most probably talk about in the next paragraph? A. The history of the airplane invention. B. How to grow lotus plants at home. C. Another example of nature-inspired technology. D. The disadvantages of the sharkskin material. 34. Which saying can best reflect the main idea of the passage? A. “Practice makes perfect.” B. “Every coin has two sides.” C. “Nature is the best teacher.” D. “Time and tide wait for no man.” 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce inventions inspired by nature. B. To warn people about the danger of wild animals. C. To explain how to protect plants and animals. D. To compare different man-made materials. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了仿生学的几个例子：科学家模仿壁虎的脚发明强力胶水，模仿荷叶的表面发明自清洁材料，模仿鲨鱼的皮肤发明超快泳衣和船底材料，说明大自然是最好的老师。 【31题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“Scientists copied the shape of sharkskin to make materials for super-fast swimsuits and the bottom of boats.”因此科学家模仿鲨鱼皮制造了超快泳衣和船底材料，①和③正确。 【32题详解】 文章通过列举壁虎、莲花、鲨鱼等具体例子来展开说明，因此作者是通过“举例子”的方式组织文章的。 【33题详解】 文章开头提到人们通过研究鸟的形状发明了飞机，随后又列举了三个仿生学例子，按照逻辑，接下来很可能继续介绍更多受自然启发的技术。 【34题详解】 文章主旨是介绍人类从自然界获取灵感进行发明创造，说明大自然是人类的老师，因此“Nature is the best teacher.”最能反映主旨。 【35题详解】 全文围绕受自然启发的发明展开，介绍了壁虎、莲花、鲨鱼等生物对人类技术的影响，因此作者的写作目的是介绍受自然启发的发明。 D Everyone feels anxious from time to time. It often makes the heart beat faster. ____36____ They may even notice some parts of their body trembling. There are several simple steps anyone can take to cope with anxiety. When you feel anxious, try taking a few slow, deep breaths. Practicing yoga or Tai Chi could also be helpful. ____37____ What’s going well in your life right now? What’s your happiest memory? What good thing happened to you today? Thinking about these things when anxiety strikes can help you feel better. Spending some time outdoors is another excellent way to deal with anxiety, especially if you find peace in natural surroundings. Many people discover that taking walks in nature helps them stay calm. ____38____ Another method to reduce anxiety is to spend time with the people you care about. Watch a film or play a tabletop game with your family. ____39____ You might be surprised by how much this simple act can help! It’s also important to share how you’re feeling with someone you trust, such as a parent or a teacher. This can help you figure out the cause of your anxiety and learn how to handle it. ____40____ You can also draw a picture to express your emotions. Have you ever felt anxious? The next time this feeling comes over you, try a few different ways to calm yourself. It might take a little time to discover what works best for you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Chat with friends over the phone or online. B. A great way to overcome anxiety is to think of the good things in life. C. You can write down your thoughts. D. Many people experience rapid breathing when they feel anxious. E. You could go for a bike ride or visit a nearby park. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了焦虑时可能出现的身体反应，以及几种简单有效的应对焦虑的方法。 【36题详解】 第一段中“It often makes the heart beat faster.”表明焦虑时常使心跳加快。后文“They may even notice some parts of their body trembling.”说明甚至身体某些部位会颤抖。空处应补充另一种常见反应，D选项“Many people experience rapid breathing when they feel anxious.”与前后文并列描述焦虑的身体症状，逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 第三段中“What’s going well in your life right now? What’s your happiest memory?...”表明通过思考生活中积极的事情来缓解焦虑。空处应作为本段主题句，B选项“A great way to overcome anxiety is to think of the good things in life.”与后文问题直接对应，引出具体问题。 【38题详解】 第四段中“Many people discover that taking walks in nature helps them stay calm.”表明许多人在大自然中散步有助于保持平静。空处应补充另一种户外活动方式，E选项“You could go for a bike ride or visit a nearby park.”与上文“散步”并列，进一步举例说明户外活动的方法。 【39题详解】 第五段中“Watch a film or play a tabletop game with your family.”表明可以与家人一起看电影或玩桌游。空处应补充与朋友交流的方式，A选项“Chat with friends over the phone or online.”与上文“与家人共度时光”并列，说明另一种社交方式。 【40题详解】 第六段中“You can also draw a picture to express your emotions.”表明还可以通过画画来表达情绪。空处应补充另一种表达情绪的方式，C选项“You can write down your thoughts.”与后文“也”形成并列，先写下来再画画，逻辑合理。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once a little boy named Tom always felt lonely and unhappy. He lived with his mother in a small house, and he seldom talked with other kids, so he decided to search for ____41____. He started off with some food and ____42____ in the early morning, carrying a small bag on his back. The sun was rising slowly, and the air was ____43____ and cool. When he passed through a small park, he saw a ____44____ watching some flowers quietly. She looked a little ____45____, with her eyes fixed on the colorful roses but no food in her hands. So Tom ____46____ a sandwich from his bag and handed it to her gently. She gave him a warm smile and ate it slowly. The smile was so beautiful that Tom felt a warm light inside his heart. He wanted to see it again, ____47____ he settled down beside her and shared his drinks with her. The old woman ____48____ at him once again, and Tom was very happy. They sat there for a long time, ____49____ and smiling, but said nothing. The birds were singing in the trees, and the wind was blowing ____50____ When it grew dark, the stars began to twinkle in the sky. Tom ____51____ to go home. After he had gone a few steps, he ____52____ around, ran back and offered the old woman a hug. And she gave him the biggest smile ever, a smile that made the whole park seem ____53____. When Tom came back home, his mother was surprised at the joy and ____54____ on his face. She had never seen him look so lively before. “Tom, did anything good happen?” asked the mother softly. “Yes, I had lunch with love, and she has the most beautiful smile in the world,” answered Tom, his eyes shining. He told his mother all about the woman and the warm moments they shared, and he ____55____ that love was not something far away——it was right there in a simple smile and a kind act. 41. A. love B. truth C. fun D. pain 42. A. toys B. books C. drinks D. clothes 43. A. dirty B. fresh C. polluted D. hot 44. A. woman B. mother C. lady D. girl 45. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired 46. A. took away B. took out C. took off D. took up 47. A. but B. or C. so D. because 48. A. smiled B. shouted C. knocked D. pointed 49. A. thinking B. crying C. talking D. eating 50. A. loudly B. softly C. strongly D. quickly 51. A. refused B. forgot C. failed D. chose 52. A. looked B. turned C. showed D. walked 53. A. brighter B. quieter C. cleaner D. dirtier 54. A. sadness B. kindness C. loneliness D. happiness 55. A. thought B. hoped C. agreed D. realized 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孤独的小男孩Tom出门寻找爱，途中遇到一位饥饿的老妇人，他分享了食物和饮料，老妇人以温暖的笑容回应他。Tom 由此明白，爱并不遥远，它就藏在简单的微笑和善意的举动里。 【41题详解】 句意：而且他很少和其他孩子说话，所以他决定去寻找爱。 根据全文结尾“that love was not something far away”，可知Tom的目的是寻找爱，应用love“爱”。truth“真相”，fun“乐趣”，pain“痛苦”，均与后文故事线无关。 【42题详解】 句意：清晨，他带着一些食物和饮料出发，背上背着一个小包。 后文提到“shared his drinks with her”，可知他带了食物和饮料，应用drinks“饮料”。toys“玩具”，books“书”，clothes“衣服”，均不符合后文情节。 【43题详解】 句意：太阳正慢慢升起，空气清新又凉爽。 清晨的空气特点是清新凉爽，应用fresh“清新的”。dirty“脏的”，polluted“被污染的”，hot“热的”，均不符合清晨空气的特点。 【44题详解】 句意：当他穿过一个小公园时，他看见一位老妇人静静地看着一些花。 后文多次提到“The old woman”，可知此处是老妇人，应用woman“妇女”。mother“妈妈”，lady“女士”，girl“女孩”，均与后文“old woman”不符。 【45题详解】 句意：她看起来有点饿，眼睛盯着五颜六色的玫瑰，但手里没有食物。 后文Tom给了她三明治，可知她饿了，应用hungry“饥饿的”。full“饱的”，thirsty“渴的”，tired“累的”，与递食物的情节不符。 【46题详解】 句意：于是Tom从包里拿出一个三明治，温柔地递给她。 “take out”意为“拿出”，符合从包里取食物的动作，应用took out。took away“拿走”，took off“脱下/起飞”，took up“开始从事”，均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他想再看到那个笑容，所以他坐在她旁边，和她分享了他的饮料。 前后分句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so“所以”。but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择，because“因为”表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：老妇人立刻对他笑了笑，Tom非常开心。 前文“She gave him a warm smile”提到她给了Tom一个温暖的微笑，此处用smiled呼应前文，符合情节。shouted“大喊”，knocked“敲”，pointed“指”，均与“开心”的氛围不符。 【49题详解】 句意：他们在那里坐了很长时间，吃着东西，微笑着，但什么也没说。 前文Tom分享了三明治和饮料，可知两人在吃东西，应用eating“吃”。thinking“思考”，crying“哭”，talking“说话”，均与后文“said nothing”矛盾。 【50题详解】 句意：鸟儿在树上唱歌，风轻轻地吹着。 形容风吹的状态，应用softly“轻柔地”。loudly“大声地”，strongly“强烈地”，quickly“快速地”，均不符合公园的温馨氛围。 【51题详解】 句意：天黑了，星星开始在天空闪烁。Tom选择回家。 根据后文“After he had gone a few steps”，可知他选择回家，应用chose。refused “拒绝”，forgot“忘记”，failed“失败”，均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他走了几步后，转过身，跑回去给了老妇人一个拥抱。 “turn around”意为“转身”，符合他走了几步又返回的动作，应用turned。looked“看”，showed“展示”，walked“走”，均不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：她给了他有史以来最灿烂的笑容，这个笑容让整个公园都显得更明亮了。 笑容让公园的氛围更明亮，应用brighter“更明亮的”。quieter “更安静的”，cleaner“更干净的”，dirtier“更脏的”，均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：当Tom回到家，他的妈妈惊讶于他脸上的喜悦和幸福。 根据前文Tom的经历及后文提到“she had never seen him look so lively before”，说明他脸上是幸福的神情，应用happiness“幸福”。sadness“悲伤”，kindness“善良”，loneliness“孤独”，均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：他告诉了妈妈关于那位女士和他们分享的温暖时刻的一切，他意识到爱并不遥远——它就在一个简单的微笑和一个善意的举动里。 此处表示Tom明白了爱的真谛，应用realized“意识到”，符合成长主题。thought“认为”，hoped“希望”，agreed“同意”，均不符合“领悟道理”的语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because drop health help they scientist in happy swim method Getting to the sea floor is hard, but Australian scientists have an idea: putting small cameras on sea lions. This ____56____ not only tells them new and interesting things about the sea lions, but also ____57____ them learn secrets of the unknown sea floor. Australian sea lions are ____58____ great danger—their numbers have ____59____ by over 60% in 40 years. Scientists wanted to know how these animals find food in different areas. But underwater robots cost too much, move slowly, and can’t reach every corner. Sea lions are perfect: They can ____60____ over big areas quickly and dive much deeper than humans, making ____61____ excellent “underwater helpers”. The scientists picked eight ____62____ female sea lions. They chose females ____63____ they always return to land to feed their babies, so the cameras could be gotten back easily. Over the days, these sea lions traveled 560 km underwater, reaching as deep as 110 meters below the surface. In all, they took 89 hours of clear videos. The videos showed different lions like different food, and mother sea lions carefully teach their babies how to hunt food. They also filmed 6 special sea-floor places that no one had ever seen before. Now, ____64____ know more about where these endangered sea lions live and how they survive. As one scientist said ____65____: “They’ve let us look right into their secret world under the sea.” 【答案】56. method 57. helps 58. in 59. dropped 60. swim 61. them 62. healthy 63. because 64. scientists 65. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚科学家利用海狮携带摄像头来研究海狮自身以及未知海底世界的方法，揭示了海狮数量下降、生存习性等科学发现。 【56题详解】 句意：这种方法不仅告诉了他们关于海狮的新的有趣信息，还帮助他们了解未知海底的秘密。“This ____ not only tells them...”中，需用名词作主语，指代前文“将小型摄像头放在海狮身上”这一方法。选项词“method”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词如“health”为名词但语义不符，“scientist”指人，不能作主语指代方法。 【57题详解】 句意：这种方法不仅告诉了他们关于海狮的新的有趣信息，还帮助他们了解未知海底的秘密。“but also ____ them learn secrets”中，与“tells”并列作谓语，主语为单数“This method”，需用动词第三人称单数形式。选项词“help”符合语义，其三单形式为“helps”。其他词如“drop”意为“下降”，与“them learn”不搭配。 【58题详解】 句意：澳大利亚海狮处于巨大的危险之中——它们的数量在40年内下降了60%以上。“are ____ great danger”中，“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，需用介词“in”。其他词如“because”为连词，“happy”为形容词，均不能用于此搭配。 【59题详解】 句意：它们的数量在40年内下降了60%以上。“have ____ by over 60%”中，现在完成时需用动词的过去分词，表示“下降”。选项词“drop”符合语义，其过去分词为“dropped”。其他词如“help”语义相反。 【60题详解】 句意：它们可以快速游过大片区域，并且潜得比人类深得多。“They can ____ over big areas quickly”中，情态动词“can”后需用动词原形，表示“游泳”。选项词“swim”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词如“drop”意为“下降”，与“over big areas”不搭配。 【61题详解】 句意：使它们成为优秀的“水下助手”。“making ____ excellent ‘underwater helpers’”中，动词“making”后需用代词作宾语，指代海狮们，需用复数宾格。选项词“they”的宾格为“them”。其他词如“scientist”不能指代海狮；“method”为事物，不符合。 【62题详解】 句意：科学家们挑选了八只健康的雌性海狮。“eight ____ female sea lions”中，需用形容词修饰“female sea lions”，表示“健康的”。选项词“health”的形容词为“healthy”。其他如词“happy”意为“快乐的”，不能描述身体状况；“in”为介词。 【63题详解】 句意：他们选择雌性海狮是因为它们总是返回陆地喂养幼崽。“They chose females ____ they always return”中，需用连词引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。选项词“because”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词均不能连接从句。 【64题详解】 句意：现在，科学家们对这些濒危海狮的生活区域和生存方式有了更多了解。“Now, ____ know more about”中，需用名词复数作主语，指“科学家们”。选项词“scientist”的复数为“scientists”。其他词如“method”不能指人，“they”虽可指代但文中需明确主语身份，此处用名词更合适。 【65题详解】 句意：正如一位科学家高兴地所说的那样：“它们让我们窥见了它们海下的秘密世界。”“As one scientist said ____”中，需用副词修饰动词“said”，表示“高兴地”。选项词“happy”的副词为“happily”。其他词不符合句意。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Technology is changing our life quickly. Nowadays, robots are playing ____66____ important part in our daily life in China. In many big cities such as Beijing and Shenzhen, delivery robots ____67____ widely used in many communities. They can send food, express parcels and daily things to people in a short time. These smart robots move safely on the sidewalks. People can use their mobile phones ____68____ find the robots and get their things easily. Up to now, they have finished thousands ____69____ successful deliveries around the cities. ____70____ robots bring much convenience to us, there are still some problems in daily use. For example, they may meet difficulties on bad roads. There is still a long way to improve their service. Robots become helpful helpers in modern society. They truly make our life easier. 【答案】66. an 67. are 68. to 69. of 70. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在中国日常生活中的广泛应用及其带来的便利，同时指出了其在日常使用中存在的一些问题，并肯定了它们作为现代社会有用助手的价值。 【66题详解】 句意：如今，机器人在中国的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。此处考查固定搭配play an important part in…，意为“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”。形容词important以元音音素/ɪ/开头，因此不定冠词用an。 【67题详解】 句意：在北京、深圳等许多大城市，配送机器人被广泛应用于许多社区。此处考查一般现在时的被动语态，结构为主语+be动词+过去分词。主语delivery robots是复数名词，因此be动词用are。 【68题详解】 句意：人们可以用手机找到这些机器人，轻松拿到他们的物品。此处考查固定结构use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，表示目的，因此填to。 【69题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它们已经在这些城市完成了数千次成功的配送。此处考查固定搭配thousands of，意为“成千上万的、数千的”，用来表示不确切的数量，后接复数名词，因此填of。 【70题详解】 句意：尽管机器人给我们带来了很多便利，但在日常使用中仍然存在一些问题。此处考查让步状语从句，需要一个连词连接前后两句的转折关系，表示“虽然、尽管”，可用Though或Although，句首首字母需大写。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see. _______71_______? B: Hi, Jack. Not bad. I’m preparing for the coming High School Entrance Exam, but I’m not sure how to review vocabulary. _______72_______? A: Sure. You can make flash cards and try to read English stories. When you meet new words, look them up in a dictionary. B: Good idea. _______73_______? A: You should read about 30 minutes a day. It’s not too long but can keep your English sense. B: Got it. Another problem is my listening. I’m not good at it. What should I do? A: _______74_______. B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you very much. A: _______75_______. I believe you’ll do well in the exam. 【答案】71. How is it going 72. Can/Could you give me some advice 73. How long should I read every day 74. You should listen to English tapes/You should watch English movies/… 75. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack与Tom之间的对话，主要围绕Tom为中考复习词汇和提高听力遇到的问题向Jack寻求建议展开。 【71题详解】 根据下文B回答“Not bad.”可知，此处是在询问对方近况如何。 【72题详解】 根据下文A回答“Sure. You can make flash cards and try to read English stories.”可知，此处B是在请求对方给出建议。 【73题详解】 根据下文A回答“You should read about 30 minutes a day.”可知，此处B是在询问每天应该读多长时间。 【74题详解】 根据上文B说“Another problem is my listening. I’m not good at it. What should I do?”可知，此处A应针对听力问题给出具体建议。 【75题详解】 根据上文B说“Thank you very much.”可知，此处A应对对方的感谢作出回应。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 好习惯是成长路上的“助推器”，它可能是坚持每日阅读、规律运动，也可能是合理规划时间、认真整理错题……这些习惯会悄悄改变我们的生活与心态。请以“A Good Habit That Changes Me”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你最重要的一个好习惯，讲述它给你带来的改变。 写作要求：1)你的好习惯是什么； 2)这个习惯给你带来了哪些改变； 3)文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 4)词数100左右。 A Good Habit That Changes Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Good Habit That Changes Me Good habits play an important role in our lives. Among them, the habit that changes me most is reading for 30 minutes daily. Reading has changed me a lot. First, it helps me gain useful knowledge I can’t learn from textbooks. What’s more, it teaches me to think deeply and understand different ideas. Besides, when facing problems, reading calms me down and helps find solutions. Gradually, it makes me a better learner and more confident. In a word, reading shapes my mind and makes me more confident. I’ll keep this habit and keep improving myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议的短文，以一般现在时为主，少量现在完成时辅助说明影响 明确要点：介绍一个好习惯、说明该习惯带来的具体改变、表达坚持的决心 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明对自己影响最大的好习惯 主体段：分点阐述该习惯带来的多方面改变 结尾段：总结习惯的意义，表达坚持的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的好习惯 习惯选择：daily reading/keeping an error notebook/regular exercise等 具体描述：read for 30 minutes every day/sort out my mistakes carefully/do sports for 20 minutes daily等 开篇表达：the habit that changes me the most/the good habit that shapes my life/the routine that makes a big difference to me等 要点二：说明习惯带来的改变 改变维度：knowledge/thinking/emotion/self-improvement/study efficiency/personal growth/state of mind等 具体说明： 知识层面：gain useful knowledge/broaden my horizons/enrich my vocabulary等 思维层面：think deeply/develop critical thinking/train my logical mind等 情绪层面：calm me down/ease my stress/lift my spirits等 成长层面：make me a better learner/build my confidence/improve my self-discipline等 过渡词：First of all/What’s more/Besides/To begin with/Moreover/In addition等 要点三：结尾升华 总结句：reading shapes my mind/this habit changes my attitude/this routine makes me a better person风 决心表达：keep this good habit/stick to this habit/hold on to this practice等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $