精品解析：河南周口市沈丘县部分校2026年中考英语考前模拟考试卷

2026年中考英语模拟考试卷（三） 注意事项 1.本试卷六大题，满分：120分 考试时长：100分钟 2.全部答案务必填写在答题卡指定位置，试卷上作答无效； I.听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea B. Coffee C. Juice 2. How will Lucy go to the museum? A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike 3. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 4. What time will the party start? A. At 6:30 B. At7:00 C. At7:30 5. Where does the conversation happen? A. In a shop B. In a hospital C. In a library 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段内容后有几个小题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段内容读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What’s Mike’s problem? A. He failed his math test B. He lost his notebook C. He missed the bus 7. What will the girl do to help Mike? A. Lend him notes B. Help with homework C. Ask teacher for advice 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8. Where did Tom go last weekend? A. Mountain village B. City park C. Zoo 9. Who did Tom go with? A. His parents B. His classmates C. His cousin 10. What did they pick there? A. Apples B. Strawberries C. Peaches 听第8段独白，回答第11至第15小题。 11. How old is the speaker? A.14 B.15 C.16 12. What’s the speaker’s favorite sport? A. Swimming B. Running C. Playing basketball 13. When does he practice every week? A. On weekdays B. Every Saturday C. Every Sunday 14. Who is his sports teacher? A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Smith C. Mr. White 15. What’s his future dream? A. To be a doctor B. To be a player C. To be a teacher 第三节 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Time Activity Place 16.________ afternoon Clean up the park City Park Friday morning Visit the old people’s 17.________ East Street Sunday Help kids with their 18.________ Community Center Rules: Wear 19.________ clothes；Take your own 20.________ Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s common for teenagers to feel stressed with schoolwork, but 15-year-old Li Jia from Zhengzhou finds a special way to relax: growing small plants on her desk. Three years ago, Li got a pocket cactus as a birthday gift. She fell in love with planting at once. She saves her pocket money to buy different kinds of green plants, such as succulents and small green pothos. She spends ten minutes every morning watering and checking their growth before classes start. At first, some classmates laughed at her for putting plants in the classroom. But soon, more students were attracted. Many students came to ask her for planting advice when they felt tired after study. Later, their head teacher allowed the whole class to build a small plant corner at the back of the classroom. Li also writes down the growing changes of each plant in her notebook. She says looking at green leaves helps her calm down when facing difficult exams. “Plants grow little by little every day, just like us making progress step by step,” she told reporters. Now her small planting hobby has become a class culture. 1. How old is Li Jia now? A. 12 B. 13 C. 15 D. 18 2. Where does Li put her plants at first? A. On her desk B. In the garden C. On the window D. At the plant corner 3. What did classmates do later? A. They laughed at Li all the time B. They asked Li for planting tips C. They bought lots of flowers for teachers D. They gave up all their hobbies 4. Who agreed to set up the class plant corner? A. Parents B. Head teacher C. School master D. Garden worker 5. What can we learn from Li’s words? A. Growing plants needs lots of money B. Students must develop different hobbies C. Progress comes from daily small efforts D. Exams always make students upset 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了郑州学生李佳通过种植小植物来缓解学业压力，并逐渐将其发展成班级文化的故事。 【1题详解】 第一段指出“15-year-old Li Jia from Zhengzhou”，李佳今年15岁。 【2题详解】 第一段指出“growing small plants on her desk”，她最初把植物放在书桌上。 【3题详解】 第三段指出“Many students came to ask her for planting advice”，同学们后来向她请教种植技巧。 【4题详解】 第三段指出“their head teacher allowed the whole class to build a small plant corner”，班主任同意设立“植物角”。 【5题详解】 第四段指出“Plants grow little by little every day, just like us making progress step by step”，进步源于日常的小努力。 B With the development of local tourism, ancient villages around Henan became popular travel destinations in recent years. Wangcun Village, located in western Henan, is one of the most famous old villages. The village has a history of over 300 years. Most houses are built with black bricks and wood. Old stone roads cross the whole village, with old trees standing along both sides. Years ago, most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving the old and kids in the quiet village. Houses were broken and many traditional skills were nearly lost. Five years ago, the local government started to protect the ancient village. Workers repaired old buildings and roads. The village also developed farmhouse food and hand-made craft shops. Lots of young villagers chose to come back home. They open small restaurants or sell traditional handicrafts online. Now thousands of visitors come here every holiday. Tourists enjoy folk food, watch local operas and buy hand-made gifts. Villagers’ living conditions have improved greatly. “I never thought our old hometown could become so lively,” said an old villager living here all his life. 6. Where is Wangcun Village? A. East Henan. B. West Henan. C. South Henan. D. North Henan. 7. What’s the village’s history? A. Less than 100 years. B. About 200 years. C. Over 300 years. D. More than 500 years. 8. Why was the village quiet years ago? A. All people moved to foreign countries. B. Most young people went to cities for work. C. No visitors knew the small village. D. Crops couldn’t grow well here. 9. What did the government do to protect the village? A. Pull down all old houses. B. Build tall modern buildings. C. Fix buildings and roads. D. Move all villagers away. 10. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. No young people return to the village. B. Tourists can taste local food in the village. C. No shops are open in Wangcun now. D. Villagers still live a poor life. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河南王村的历史变迁，讲述了古村从衰落、被保护开发到重焕生机的过程，展现了当地旅游业发展对乡村振兴的推动作用。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“Wangcun Village, located in western Henan...”可知，王村位于河南西部。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“The village has a history of over 300 years.”可知，该村历史超过300年。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“Years ago, most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving the old and kids in the quiet village.”可知，多年前大部分年轻人去大城市找工作，只留下老人和孩子，所以村庄很安静。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“Workers repaired old buildings and roads.”可知，政府工人修复了旧建筑和道路。 【10题详解】 文中第四段提到“Tourists enjoy folk food, watch local operas and buy hand-made gifts”，说明游客可以在村里品尝民间美食，B选项表述正确。 C Sleep is very important for teenagers’ growth, but a recent survey shows nearly 60% of middle school students in China don’t get enough sleep every night. Most students sleep less than seven hours, while experts suggest teenagers need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep daily. Too much homework is the main reason. Many students have to finish piles of exercises after school, so they stay up late. Some students also spend spare time on short videos or online games without self-control, which takes up their sleeping time. Short sleeping time brings plenty of bad influences. Students may feel sleepy in class, have poor memory and get bad grades easily. Besides, lack of sleep is bad for body development and causes weak immunity. Doctors offer useful advice: First, make a reasonable daily plan and finish homework as soon as possible. Second, put down mobile phones one hour before bedtime. Third, do light sports like walking or rope skipping in the evening to help fall asleep faster. Good sleep is the base of healthy study and life. 11. How many surveyed students lack enough sleep? A. About 30% B. Nearly 60% C. Over 80% D. Almost all 12. How long do experts advise teens to sleep every day? A. 7 hours B. 7-8 hours C. 8-9 hours D. Over 10 hours 13. Which is NOT the result of short sleep? A. Sleepy during classes B. Good memory C. Worse study results D. Poor physical health 14. Which suggestion isn’t mentioned in the text? A. Make good daily plans B. Stop using phones before sleep C. Do proper evening exercise D. Drink hot milk every night 15. The text mainly talks about ________. A. teenagers’ sleeping problems and advice B. how to improve students’ grades C. the harm of mobile games D. different kinds of sports for students 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国中学生的睡眠现状、原因、不良影响及医生的建议。 【11题详解】 第一段指出“a recent survey shows nearly 60% of middle school students in China don’t get enough sleep”，近60%的中学生睡眠不足。 【12题详解】 第一段指出“experts suggest teenagers need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep daily”，专家建议青少年每天睡8至9小时。 【13题详解】 第二段指出“Students may feel sleepy in class, have poor memory and get bad grades easily”，睡眠不足的后果包括上课困倦、记忆力差、成绩下滑，而“良好的记忆力”并非其后果。 【14题详解】 第三段指出医生的建议包括“make a reasonable daily plan” “put down mobile phones one hour before bedtime” “do light sports like walking or rope skipping”，未提及“每晚喝热牛奶”。 【15题详解】 全文围绕中学生的睡眠问题、原因、影响及建议展开，选项A“青少年的睡眠问题及建议”概括了文章主旨。 D Many people want to keep healthy, but they make mistakes in daily living habits. Here are four pieces of advice for healthy living. ①________ Many people skip breakfast to lose weight. In fact, breakfast provides energy for the whole morning’s work and study. A good breakfast with eggs, milk and fruit helps the body work well. ②________ Sitting for long hours is harmful for your body. If you study or work for forty minutes, stand up and walk around for five minutes. Simple movements relax your neck and legs. ③________ Some people only eat meat or only vegetables. Balanced diet means eating different kinds of food, including grain, meat, fruit and vegetables. No single food can offer all the nutrition our body needs. ④________ Staying indoors all day makes people weak. Going outdoors for fresh air and sunlight is necessary. You can take a walk or climb hills on weekends. A. Keep balanced eating B. Never miss your breakfast C. Step outside for outdoor activities D. Take breaks from long sitting 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What’s the best title of the whole passage? A. Ways to lose weight quickly B. Four healthy living tips C. How to choose healthy food D. Harm of bad daily habits 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四条健康生活建议。 【16题详解】 第二段指出“Many people skip breakfast to lose weight. In fact, breakfast provides energy for the whole morning's work and study”，建议早餐要吃好，对应选项B“Never miss your breakfast”。 【17题详解】 第三段指出“Sitting for long hours is harmful... Simple movements relax your neck and legs”，建议久坐后活动身体，对应选项D“Take breaks from long sitting”。 【18题详解】 第四段指出“Balanced diet means eating different kinds of food... No single food can offer all the nutrition”，建议饮食均衡，对应选项A“Keep balanced eating”。 【19题详解】 第五段指出“Staying indoors all day makes people weak. Going outdoors for fresh air and sunlight is necessary”，建议去户外活动，对应选项C“Step outside for outdoor activities”。 【20题详解】 第一段指出“Here are four pieces of advice for healthy living”，全文围绕四条健康生活建议展开，选项B“Four healthy living tips”概括了文章主旨。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Hao is a ninth-grader from a small town. He has kept a warm habit for two years: visiting an old grandma Mrs. Zhang every weekend. Two years ago, Wang Hao met Mrs.Zhang by accident. The old lady lives ____21____ alone after her only son works in another city. One rainy afternoon, she fell down when buying vegetables and no one could give a ____22____. Wang Hao happened to pass by and sent her home safely. From then on, he decided to look after the lonely grandma in his free ____23____ Every Saturday morning, Wang buys fresh fruit and helps clean her small house. Sometimes he reads newspapers ____24____ her, or listens to her stories about her young days. At first Mrs.Zhang was shy and quiet, but as time went by, she became ____25____ and looked forward to his coming every week. Wang’s parents are proud of his kindness. They often tell him small acts of love can bring great warmth. Once Mrs.Zhang was ill and had to stay in hospital. Wang ____26____ his spare time visiting her after school every day. He helped take care of daily things until she got well. Wang feels his heart ____27____ of warmth when he sees Grandma’s big smile every time. Many classmates knew his story later and joined his small volunteer group. Now more teenagers get the ____28____ to go to the community to help the elderly. Mrs.Zhang knows ____29____ teenagers can’t bring expensive gifts, so she always prepares snacks she can ____30____ at home for these kids. She ____31____ tells Wang stories of the old times ____32____ he wants to know more about the village history. Slowly, the old lady treats Wang like her own ____33____ Wang Hao says everyone should ____34____ the people around us, and small kindness can create ____35____ warm in ordinary life. 21. A. lonely B. happily C. sadly D. easily 22. A. hand B. book C. dinner D. bike 23. A. money B. time C. room D. food 24. A. for B. with C. to D. at 25. A. quiet B. outgoing C. strict D. bored 26. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 27. A. full B. empty C. cold D. worried 28. A. advice B. chance C. change D. trouble 29. A. much B. little C. few D. many 30. A. buy B. sell C. grow D. cook 31. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly 32. A. if B. because C. though D. until 33. A. teacher B. doctor C. friend D. parent 34. A. leave B. love C. hate D. forget 35. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述九年级学生王浩坚持两年照顾独居老人张奶奶，他的善举感染了同学，传递了爱心与温暖。 【21题详解】 句意：老奶奶在儿子在外地工作后，孤独地生活着。 根据“after her only son works in another city”及下文“lonely grandma”，可知她生活状态是孤独的。lonely“孤独的”符合语境。happily“快乐地”、sadly“伤心地”、easily“容易地”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一个下雨天的下午，她买菜时摔倒了，没有人能帮助她。 根据“One rainy afternoon, she fell down”可知，她摔倒后需要帮助，give a hand“帮助”，符合语境；book“书”、dinner“晚餐”、bike“自行车”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：从那以后，他决定在空闲时间照顾这位孤独的奶奶。 根据“in his free”可知，此处是in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”；money“钱”、room“房间”、food“食物”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：有时他给她读报纸，或者听她讲年轻时的故事。 根据“reads newspapers...her”可知，read sth. to sb.“给某人读某物”，符合语境；for、with、at均不能构成此搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：起初张奶奶害羞而安静，但随着时间的推移，她变得越来越外向。 根据“At first Mrs. Zhang was shy and quiet, but as time went by”可知，前后为转折关系，应是变得开朗了，outgoing“外向的”符合语境；quiet“安静的”、strict“严格的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：王浩每天放学后花费自己的空闲时间去医院看望她。 根据“his spare time visiting her”可知，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”；cost主语通常是物，take常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，pay常与for连用，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：每次看到奶奶灿烂的笑容，王浩都感到内心充满温暖。 根据“when he sees Grandma’s big smile every time”可知，看到奶奶开心，他内心充满温暖，full“充满的”符合语境；empty“空的”、cold“冷漠的”、worried“担心的”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：现在更多的青少年有机会去社区帮助老人。 根据“go to the community to help the elderly”可知，这是获得了帮助老人的机会，chance“机会”符合语境；advice“建议”、change“变化”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：张奶奶知道许多青少年不能带来昂贵的礼物，所以她总是在家准备她能做的点心给这些孩子。 根据“teenagers can’t bring expensive gifts”可知，此处表示“许多青少年”，many修饰可数名词复数teenagers；much修饰不可数名词，little和few表示否定意义，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：张奶奶知道许多青少年不能带来昂贵的礼物，所以她总是在家准备她能做的点心给这些孩子。 根据“prepares snacks she can...at home”可知，点心是在家制作的，cook“烹饪，制作食物”符合语境；buy“买”、sell“卖”、grow“种植”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：她经常给王浩讲过去的故事，因为他想了解更多关于村庄历史的事情。 后文提到王浩想要了解村庄的历史，因此奶奶经常给王浩讲过去的故事，often“经常”符合文意。never“从不”、seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：她经常给王浩讲过去的故事，因为他想了解更多关于村庄历史的事情。 前后句是因果关系：奶奶经常讲过去的故事，是因为王浩想要了解村庄的历史，because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。if“如果”、though“虽然”、until“直到”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：渐渐地，这位老太太把王浩当成了自己的朋友。 根据前文两人长期相处、关系亲近可知，friend“朋友”符合语境；teacher“老师”、doctor“医生”、parent“父母”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：王浩说，每个人都应该关爱身边的人，小小的善举可以在平凡的生活中创造一些温暖的事情。 根据全文内容可知，文章强调关爱他人，love“关爱”符合语境；leave“离开”、hate“讨厌”、forget“忘记”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：王浩说，每个人都应该关爱身边的人，小小的善举可以在平凡的生活中创造一些温暖的事情。 根据“small kindness can create...warm things”可知，此处表示创造一些温暖的事情，something“某些事物”符合语境；nothing“没有什么”、anything“任何事物”、everything“一切”均不符合。 Ⅳ.语篇填空（共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 they, quick, help, interest, learn, hobby, same, relax, one, share, good, late Many students have different ____36____ to spend free time. Some love sports, some like reading and others enjoy drawing. My deskmate and I have the ____37____ hobby: collecting all kinds of interesting stories. At ____38____, we collected stories from storybooks. Later we began to listen to short stories online. When we find wonderful stories, we ____39____ them with each other. Listening to stories can not only make us ____40____ after busy study but also improve our reading skills. We also try to write our own short stories and ask our English teacher for suggestions to make our writing ____41____ Sometimes we organize small story-sharing meetings with our classmates. It’s really ____42____ to communicate with partners. We believe we can keep this good habit and keep ____43____ new things all the time. We also hope our stories can ____44____ other students and bring them happiness in ____45____ free time. 【答案】36. hobbies 37. same 38. first 39. share 40. relaxed 41. better 42. interesting 43. learning 44. help 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和同桌共同的爱好——收集有趣的故事，以及他们通过听故事、写故事和分享故事所获得的乐趣和成长，最后表达了希望将快乐传递给其他同学的美好愿望。 【36题详解】 句意：许多学生有不同的爱好来度过空闲时间。空格前有形容词different修饰，且后文列举了sports, reading, drawing等多种活动，说明此处应用名词复数形式。方框中的词hobby符合语境，其复数形式为hobbies。 【37题详解】 句意：我的同桌和我有相同的爱好：收集各种有趣的故事。根据冒号后的内容可知，作者和同桌都喜欢收集故事，说明他们的爱好是“相同的”。方框中的词same符合语境，且常与定冠词the连用构成the same。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，我们从故事书中收集故事。句首有介词At，结合后文的Later可知，此处表示时间顺序的“起初、首先”。方框中的词one的序数词形式是first，构成固定短语at first，意为“起初”。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们发现精彩的故事时，我们会互相分享。句子主语是we，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用原形。根据搭配with each other可知，此处表示“分享”。方框中的词share符合语境，share sth. with sb.是固定搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：听故事不仅能让我们在忙碌的学习后感到放松，还能提高我们的阅读技巧。句型make sb.+adj.意为“使某人处于某种状态”。此处形容人的感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词。方框中的词relax的形容词形式relaxed符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我们也尝试写自己的短篇故事，并向英语老师寻求建议，以使我们的写作更好。根据语境，向老师寻求建议的目的是为了让写作水平得到提升，即变得“更好”。这里隐含了与之前的写作水平进行比较的意思，应用比较级。方框中的词good的比较级是better。 【42题详解】 句意：与伙伴交流真的很有趣。句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.中，形容词用来修饰事物，应用以-ing结尾的形容词。方框中的词interest的形容词形式interesting符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们相信我们可以保持这个好习惯，并一直学习新事物。动词keep后接动词时，需用动名词形式，即keep doing sth.。方框中的词learn的动名词形式是learning。 【44题详解】 句意：我们也希望我们的故事能帮助其他学生。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据语境，希望故事能对其他学生产生积极作用，方框中的词help符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：并在他们的空闲时间给他们带来快乐。空格位于名词短语free time之前，需要填入形容词性物主代词来修饰。根据前文other students可知，此处指代“他们的”。方框中的词they的形容词性物主代词是their。 第二节 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空. Life is full of small surprises. Last month I ____46____ (meet) an old primary school friend on the street. We ____47____ (not see) each other for nearly five years. He used ____48____ (be) shy, but now he becomes outgoing. We planned ____49____ (have) a meal together later. It’s amazing ____50____ (meet) old friends after many years. 【答案】46. met 47. hadn’t seen 48. to be 49. to have 50. to meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上个月在街上偶遇小学同学的经历，描述了两人久别重逢的惊喜、同学的变化以及重逢后的安排。 【46题详解】 句意：上个月，我在街上遇见了一位小学时的老朋友。“Last month”表示过去的时间，句子应使用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。 【47题详解】 句意：我们已经将近五年没见过彼此了。根据“We... each other for nearly five years”以及前文提到的 “Last month”可知，“没见”这个动作发生在“遇见”之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，其否定形式为hadn’t seen。故填 hadn’t seen。 【48题详解】 句意：他以前很害羞，但现在他变得外向了。固定搭配used to be表示“过去曾经是……”，此处to后面接动词原形be。 【49题详解】 句意：我们计划之后一起吃顿饭。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，此处应使用不定式形式to have。 【50题详解】 句意：多年后遇见老朋友真是太棒了。固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，此处应使用不定式形式to meet。 Ⅴ.补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Tom. You look excited. ________51________? B: We will take a school trip to the traditional culture museum this Saturday. A: Sounds nice! ________52________ ? B: We will go there by school bus at eight in the morning. A: ____________53____________? B: We will watch old craft shows and learn about local history. A: Wow, great! ________54________? B: We need to take water and notebooks with us. A: Wish you have a good time! B: ________55________. 【答案】51. What’s your plan/What will you do 52. How will you go there 53. What activities will you do there 54. What do you need to take 55. Thank you/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Tom和A围绕周末去传统文化博物馆进行学校旅行的对话。 【51题详解】 下文B回答“We will take a school trip to the traditional culture museum this Saturday.”，说明此处是在询问对方的计划或将要做的事情，因此可用“What’s your plan?”“What will you do?”等句子与答语对应。 【52题详解】 下文B回答“We will go there by school bus at eight in the morning.”，说明此处是在询问出行方式，因此可用“How will you go there?”与答语对应。 【53题详解】 下文B回答“We will watch old craft shows and learn about local history.”，说明此处是在询问活动内容，因此可用“What activities will you do there?”与答语对应。 【54题详解】 下文B回答“We need to take water and notebooks with us.”，说明此处是在询问需要携带的物品，因此可用“What do you need to take?”与答语对应。 【55题详解】 上文A说“Wish you have a good time!”，表达祝福，因此此处应表示感谢，可用“Thank you.”或“Thanks a lot.”与语境对应。 Ⅵ.书面表达（20分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问：如何养成良好的课外阅读习惯。请你回信，内容包含：1.课外阅读的好处；2.你的三条具体建议；3.你的日常读书做法。 要求：1.词数80～100词；2.条理清晰，语法规范；3.不得出现真实人名校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. It’s important to form good reading habits. Reading opens our eyes and improves our writing skills. Here is my advice. First, choose books you are interested in. Second, set fixed reading time every day. Third, take short notes while reading. I read for half an hour every night after finishing homework. I keep a reading notebook to write down good sentences. Keep reading, and you will find a bigger world. Hope my advice helps you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：书信体说明文 明确要点：课外阅读的好处；三条具体建议；自己的日常读书做法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名（已用Li Hua）和学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 书信格式：称呼 → 正文 → 结束语 → 签名 开头句：回应来信 + 总起（重要性） 第一部分：课外阅读的好处 第二部分：三条建议（用First, Second, Third引出） 第三部分：自己的日常做法 结尾句：表达希望 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：课外阅读的好处 Reading opens our eyes and improves our writing skills. 要点二：三条具体建议 建议1：choose books you are interested in（选择感兴趣的书籍） 建议2：set fixed reading time every day（每天固定时间阅读） 建议3：take short notes while reading（阅读时做简短笔记） 要点三：日常读书做法 做法1：read for half an hour every night after finishing homework 做法2：keep a reading notebook to write down good sentences 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语模拟考试卷（三） 注意事项 1.本试卷六大题，满分：120分 考试时长：100分钟 2.全部答案务必填写在答题卡指定位置，试卷上作答无效； I.听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea B. Coffee C. Juice 2. How will Lucy go to the museum? A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike 3. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 4. What time will the party start? A. At 6:30 B. At7:00 C. At7:30 5. Where does the conversation happen? A. In a shop B. In a hospital C. In a library 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段内容后有几个小题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段内容读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What’s Mike’s problem? A. He failed his math test B. He lost his notebook C. He missed the bus 7. What will the girl do to help Mike? A. Lend him notes B. Help with homework C. Ask teacher for advice 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8. Where did Tom go last weekend? A. Mountain village B. City park C. Zoo 9. Who did Tom go with? A. His parents B. His classmates C. His cousin 10. What did they pick there? A. Apples B. Strawberries C. Peaches 听第8段独白，回答第11至第15小题。 11. How old is the speaker? A.14 B.15 C.16 12. What’s the speaker’s favorite sport? A. Swimming B. Running C. Playing basketball 13. When does he practice every week? A. On weekdays B. Every Saturday C. Every Sunday 14. Who is his sports teacher? A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Smith C. Mr. White 15. What’s his future dream? A. To be a doctor B. To be a player C. To be a teacher 第三节 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Time Activity Place 16.________ afternoon Clean up the park City Park Friday morning Visit the old people’s 17.________ East Street Sunday Help kids with their 18.________ Community Center Rules: Wear 19.________ clothes；Take your own 20.________ Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s common for teenagers to feel stressed with schoolwork, but 15-year-old Li Jia from Zhengzhou finds a special way to relax: growing small plants on her desk. Three years ago, Li got a pocket cactus as a birthday gift. She fell in love with planting at once. She saves her pocket money to buy different kinds of green plants, such as succulents and small green pothos. She spends ten minutes every morning watering and checking their growth before classes start. At first, some classmates laughed at her for putting plants in the classroom. But soon, more students were attracted. Many students came to ask her for planting advice when they felt tired after study. Later, their head teacher allowed the whole class to build a small plant corner at the back of the classroom. Li also writes down the growing changes of each plant in her notebook. She says looking at green leaves helps her calm down when facing difficult exams. “Plants grow little by little every day, just like us making progress step by step,” she told reporters. Now her small planting hobby has become a class culture. 1. How old is Li Jia now? A. 12 B. 13 C. 15 D. 18 2. Where does Li put her plants at first? A. On her desk B. In the garden C. On the window D. At the plant corner 3. What did classmates do later? A. They laughed at Li all the time B. They asked Li for planting tips C. They bought lots of flowers for teachers D. They gave up all their hobbies 4. Who agreed to set up the class plant corner? A. Parents B. Head teacher C. School master D. Garden worker 5. What can we learn from Li’s words? A. Growing plants needs lots of money B. Students must develop different hobbies C. Progress comes from daily small efforts D. Exams always make students upset B With the development of local tourism, ancient villages around Henan became popular travel destinations in recent years. Wangcun Village, located in western Henan, is one of the most famous old villages. The village has a history of over 300 years. Most houses are built with black bricks and wood. Old stone roads cross the whole village, with old trees standing along both sides. Years ago, most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving the old and kids in the quiet village. Houses were broken and many traditional skills were nearly lost. Five years ago, the local government started to protect the ancient village. Workers repaired old buildings and roads. The village also developed farmhouse food and hand-made craft shops. Lots of young villagers chose to come back home. They open small restaurants or sell traditional handicrafts online. Now thousands of visitors come here every holiday. Tourists enjoy folk food, watch local operas and buy hand-made gifts. Villagers’ living conditions have improved greatly. “I never thought our old hometown could become so lively,” said an old villager living here all his life. 6. Where is Wangcun Village? A. East Henan. B. West Henan. C. South Henan. D. North Henan. 7. What’s the village’s history? A. Less than 100 years. B. About 200 years. C. Over 300 years. D. More than 500 years. 8. Why was the village quiet years ago? A. All people moved to foreign countries. B. Most young people went to cities for work. C. No visitors knew the small village. D. Crops couldn’t grow well here. 9. What did the government do to protect the village? A. Pull down all old houses. B. Build tall modern buildings. C. Fix buildings and roads. D. Move all villagers away. 10. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. No young people return to the village. B. Tourists can taste local food in the village. C. No shops are open in Wangcun now. D. Villagers still live a poor life. C Sleep is very important for teenagers’ growth, but a recent survey shows nearly 60% of middle school students in China don’t get enough sleep every night. Most students sleep less than seven hours, while experts suggest teenagers need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep daily. Too much homework is the main reason. Many students have to finish piles of exercises after school, so they stay up late. Some students also spend spare time on short videos or online games without self-control, which takes up their sleeping time. Short sleeping time brings plenty of bad influences. Students may feel sleepy in class, have poor memory and get bad grades easily. Besides, lack of sleep is bad for body development and causes weak immunity. Doctors offer useful advice: First, make a reasonable daily plan and finish homework as soon as possible. Second, put down mobile phones one hour before bedtime. Third, do light sports like walking or rope skipping in the evening to help fall asleep faster. Good sleep is the base of healthy study and life. 11. How many surveyed students lack enough sleep? A. About 30% B. Nearly 60% C. Over 80% D. Almost all 12. How long do experts advise teens to sleep every day? A. 7 hours B. 7-8 hours C. 8-9 hours D. Over 10 hours 13. Which is NOT the result of short sleep? A. Sleepy during classes B. Good memory C. Worse study results D. Poor physical health 14. Which suggestion isn’t mentioned in the text? A. Make good daily plans B. Stop using phones before sleep C. Do proper evening exercise D. Drink hot milk every night 15. The text mainly talks about ________. A. teenagers’ sleeping problems and advice B. how to improve students’ grades C. the harm of mobile games D. different kinds of sports for students D Many people want to keep healthy, but they make mistakes in daily living habits. Here are four pieces of advice for healthy living. ①________ Many people skip breakfast to lose weight. In fact, breakfast provides energy for the whole morning’s work and study. A good breakfast with eggs, milk and fruit helps the body work well. ②________ Sitting for long hours is harmful for your body. If you study or work for forty minutes, stand up and walk around for five minutes. Simple movements relax your neck and legs. ③________ Some people only eat meat or only vegetables. Balanced diet means eating different kinds of food, including grain, meat, fruit and vegetables. No single food can offer all the nutrition our body needs. ④________ Staying indoors all day makes people weak. Going outdoors for fresh air and sunlight is necessary. You can take a walk or climb hills on weekends. A. Keep balanced eating B. Never miss your breakfast C. Step outside for outdoor activities D. Take breaks from long sitting 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What’s the best title of the whole passage? A. Ways to lose weight quickly B. Four healthy living tips C. How to choose healthy food D. Harm of bad daily habits 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Hao is a ninth-grader from a small town. He has kept a warm habit for two years: visiting an old grandma Mrs. Zhang every weekend. Two years ago, Wang Hao met Mrs.Zhang by accident. The old lady lives ____21____ alone after her only son works in another city. One rainy afternoon, she fell down when buying vegetables and no one could give a ____22____. Wang Hao happened to pass by and sent her home safely. From then on, he decided to look after the lonely grandma in his free ____23____ Every Saturday morning, Wang buys fresh fruit and helps clean her small house. Sometimes he reads newspapers ____24____ her, or listens to her stories about her young days. At first Mrs.Zhang was shy and quiet, but as time went by, she became ____25____ and looked forward to his coming every week. Wang’s parents are proud of his kindness. They often tell him small acts of love can bring great warmth. Once Mrs.Zhang was ill and had to stay in hospital. Wang ____26____ his spare time visiting her after school every day. He helped take care of daily things until she got well. Wang feels his heart ____27____ of warmth when he sees Grandma’s big smile every time. Many classmates knew his story later and joined his small volunteer group. Now more teenagers get the ____28____ to go to the community to help the elderly. Mrs.Zhang knows ____29____ teenagers can’t bring expensive gifts, so she always prepares snacks she can ____30____ at home for these kids. She ____31____ tells Wang stories of the old times ____32____ he wants to know more about the village history. Slowly, the old lady treats Wang like her own ____33____ Wang Hao says everyone should ____34____ the people around us, and small kindness can create ____35____ warm in ordinary life. 21. A. lonely B. happily C. sadly D. easily 22. A. hand B. book C. dinner D. bike 23. A. money B. time C. room D. food 24. A. for B. with C. to D. at 25. A. quiet B. outgoing C. strict D. bored 26. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 27. A. full B. empty C. cold D. worried 28. A. advice B. chance C. change D. trouble 29. A. much B. little C. few D. many 30. A. buy B. sell C. grow D. cook 31. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly 32. A. if B. because C. though D. until 33. A. teacher B. doctor C. friend D. parent 34. A. leave B. love C. hate D. forget 35. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything Ⅳ.语篇填空（共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 they, quick, help, interest, learn, hobby, same, relax, one, share, good, late Many students have different ____36____ to spend free time. Some love sports, some like reading and others enjoy drawing. My deskmate and I have the ____37____ hobby: collecting all kinds of interesting stories. At ____38____, we collected stories from storybooks. Later we began to listen to short stories online. When we find wonderful stories, we ____39____ them with each other. Listening to stories can not only make us ____40____ after busy study but also improve our reading skills. We also try to write our own short stories and ask our English teacher for suggestions to make our writing ____41____ Sometimes we organize small story-sharing meetings with our classmates. It’s really ____42____ to communicate with partners. We believe we can keep this good habit and keep ____43____ new things all the time. We also hope our stories can ____44____ other students and bring them happiness in ____45____ free time. 第二节 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空. Life is full of small surprises. Last month I ____46____ (meet) an old primary school friend on the street. We ____47____ (not see) each other for nearly five years. He used ____48____ (be) shy, but now he becomes outgoing. We planned ____49____ (have) a meal together later. It’s amazing ____50____ (meet) old friends after many years. Ⅴ.补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Tom. You look excited. ________51________? B: We will take a school trip to the traditional culture museum this Saturday. A: Sounds nice! ________52________ ? B: We will go there by school bus at eight in the morning. A: ____________53____________? B: We will watch old craft shows and learn about local history. A: Wow, great! ________54________? B: We need to take water and notebooks with us. A: Wish you have a good time! B: ________55________. Ⅵ.书面表达（20分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问：如何养成良好的课外阅读习惯。请你回信，内容包含：1.课外阅读的好处；2.你的三条具体建议；3.你的日常读书做法。 要求：1.词数80～100词；2.条理清晰，语法规范；3.不得出现真实人名校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $