期末复习基础题练习二（词汇&单选）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 八年级英语下册期末同步练习，通过三级词汇梯度（基础拼写→词形变化→语境推断）衔接语法综合应用，构建从单一知识点到跨情境语言运用的巩固路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇A|核心词汇拼写|直接考查汉译英，强化基础词汇记忆| |词汇B|词形变化与语法|动词不定式、分词等形式转换，训练语法应用| |词汇C|语境词汇推断|首字母提示+句意理解，培养词汇迁移能力| |单项选择|语法与文化应用|涵盖冠词、固定搭配及跨文化礼仪（如餐桌习俗），提升综合语言运用|

八年级英语下册期末复习基础题练习二（词汇&单选） （附答案） 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1.Though he is a top student, he is quite ________ (谦虚的). 2.She gave me a big ________ (拥抱) when I won the first prize. 3.He ________ (承诺) to keep the secret, so I told him everything. 4.Please don't ________ (拒绝) others' help when you are in trouble. 5.You should reply to your friend's email instead of ________ (忽视) it. 6.The city has a (丰富) of cultural facilities for people to enjoy. 7.His parents ________ (提醒) him to take his umbrella when it rains. 8.The food on the plate smells ________ (美味的), and I can't wait to eat it. 9.My cousin wants to go (出国) to study art after finishing college. 10.The teacher often ________ (表扬) Tom because he studies very hard. 11.We should learn to use resources ________ (明智地) to protect our earth. 12.You need more confidence to take part in the singing ________ (比赛). 13.The organization aims to help those who cannot afford medical ________ (治疗). 14.Our class has an ________ (仍在进行的) online tour of ancient cities to learn history. 15.Don't ________ (推动) others when you are waiting in line, or you may run into someone. 16.She has a good _________ (习惯) of reading for 30 minutes before going to bed. 17.When it comes to ________ (挑选) a birthday gift for my mother, I always feel excited. 18.The disabled man donated all his money to the charity, which ________ (使感动) everyone present. 19.In order to win the gold medal, she practiced day and night and finally ________ (完成) her dream. 20.I am not used to the new school life yet, but I believe I will get used to it ________ (完全地). B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The host family tried their best to make me ________ (feel) at home. 2.My mother often reminds me ________ (take) an umbrella when it rains. 3.It is ________ (polite) to speak loudly in the library. 4.He refused ________ (accept) the gift because he didn't like it. 5.The doctor asked him ________ (stop) smoking for his health. 6.We should avoid ________ (waste) water in our daily life. 7.The teacher often praises Tom because he studies ________ (hard). 8.He is so ________ (modestly) that he never shows off. 9.They decided ________ (volunteer) at the community center. 10.The meeting is very important, so everyone should attend it ________ (active). 11.Many patients cannot afford ________ (pay) for the medical treatment. 12.We must be careful ________ (not hurt) others' feelings. 13.It took them two hours ________ (finish) the difficult task. 14.She was ________ (please) to hear that she had passed the exam. 15.Would you mind ________ (close) the window? It's cold outside. 16.I look forward to ________ (receive) your letter soon. 17.The government has made laws ________ (protect) the environment. 18.He is old enough ________ (make) his own decisions. 19.We should do what we can ________ (help) those in need. 20.Remember ________ (turn off) the lights when you leave the room. C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1.It is i______ to talk loudly in the library. 2.I am g______ to you for helping me with my English. 3.We should use cloth bags instead of s______ plastic bags. 4.Many children in poor areas cannot a______ to go to school. 5.We must f______ the traffic rules to keep safe on the road. 6.Could you please s______ the rubbish into different bins? 7.The heavy rain has c______ the river water to rise quickly. 8.We should save every drop of water and not w______ it. 9.Too much noise will i______ your study, so please be quiet. 10.This kind of plant can grow in dry s______ and hot weather. 11.I want to be a v______ to help people in need during holidays. 12.It’s necessary to get enough sleep to keep your brain a______. 13.We had a hot d________ about the novel after we finished reading it. 14.The teacher often r______ that we should read more books after class. 15.Please r______ to close the windows before you leave the classroom. 16.The doctor asked him to stop s______ because it is bad for his health. 17.We should try our best to p______ the environment from being polluted. 18.My father likes to read the morning n______ while having breakfast. 19.There is a lot of useful i______ on the Internet if you use it properly. 20.The government has built many new h______ for the homeless people. 二、单项选择 1. Robert is ______ honest boy who comes from the UK. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. It is ______ necessary ______ us to learn about different table manners before going abroad. A. so; for B. such; of C. very; of D. really; for 3. In China, it is ______ to stick chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely 4. The Chinese students are kind enough to make the foreign friends ______ at home. A. feel B. feeling C. felt D. to feel 5. Liu Ming was too busy ______ volunteer for the Paralympics. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 6. It is foolish ______ him to refuse the doctor’s help during the operation. A. for B. of C. with D. to 7. My host family tried their best to make me feel at home, so I was ______ to refuse their food. A. too polite B. polite enough C. enough polite D. so polite 8. He didn't realize he was ______ young to take part in the competition. A. so B. such C. enough D. too 9. The disabled athletes were given a chance ______ their confidence through sports. A. show B. showing C. to show D. showed 10. We should not rush our meals; we should enjoy the food and avoid ______ food away. A. waste B. wasting C. wasted D. to waste 11. Many trees ______ down to build the new park last month. A. were cut B. cuts C. cut D. are cut 12. In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper ______ into different groups for recycling. A. separate B. separates C. are separated D. is separated 13. The charity hospital ______ by volunteers and local doctors to help poor patients. A. operates B. operated C. is operated D. was operated 14. Liu Ming and other volunteers ______ by the warm-hearted athletes during the Games. A. encouraged B. were encouraged C. are encouraged D. encourage 15. The aim of this project is ______ more people to care about the blind. A. reach B. reaching C. reached D. to reach 16. We should avoid ______ loudly in the reading room to show respect for others. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 17. My teacher reminded me ______ my homework before going out to play. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 18. Dr. Ma was proud of ______ able to help so many patients see again. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 19. You should reply to your parents’ emails ______ instead of ignoring them. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. politer 20. The guide ______ the tourists to put on their seat belts before the bus started. A. remind B. reminds C. reminding D. reminded 21．—I’m sorry I broke your cup, but I didn’t mean to do it.   —I know you didn’t. But you ________ be more careful next time. A．may B．can C．have to D．need 22. The flying eye hospital project was started in 1982 ______ the aim of helping patients. A. for B. with C. by D. on 23. We hope more people will support the charity to prevent blindness ______ poor areas. A. at B. in C. on D. by 24. If we break the strict environmental laws, we ______ punished by the government. A. will be B. are C. were D. is 25. The volunteers gave up their free time ______ the event a great success. A. Make B. making C. to make D. made 26. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems can ______ treated and cured. A. be B. is C. are D. was 27. The teacher often ______ that we should read more books after class. A. recommends B. remembers C. refuses D. replies 28. We must depend ______ nature wisely to protect our living environment. A. of B. with C. on D. for 29. Liu Ming felt excited when he saw the athletes achieve their dreams ______ their love for life. A. because B. because of C. since D. as 30. —You are going to a foreign country next week. What advice would you give? — ______. A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. You are welcome. C. Never mind. D. Good luck. 参考答案 1、 词汇题 A、 1.modest 2. hug 3.promised 4.refuse 5.ignoring 6.rich 7.remind 8.tasty 9.abroad 10.praises 11.wisely 12.competition 13.treatment 14.ongoing 15.push 16.habit 17.choosing 18.moved 19.achieved 20.fully B、 1.feel 2.to take 3.impolite 4. to accept 5.to stop 6.wasting 7.hard 8.modest 9.to volunteer 10.actively 11.to pay 12.not to hurt 13.to finish 14.pleased 15.closing 16.receiving 17.to protect 18. to make 19. to help 20.to turn off C、 1.impolite 2.grateful 3.single-use 4.afford 5.follow 6.separate 7.caused 8.waste 9.influence 10.soil 11.volunteer 12.active 13.discussion 14.recommends 15.remember 16.smoking 17.protect 18.newspaper 19.information 20.houses 二、单选题 1-5 BDCAC 6-10 BADCB 11-15 ACDBD 16-20 BCBCD 21-25 CBBAC 26-30 AACBA 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $