专题02语法(专项训练)五升六英语暑假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

专题02 语法 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、单词适当形式填空答题技巧 1. 先看时间标志词：yesterday/last… 用过去式；in the future/will 用将来时；every day/usually 用一般现在时。 2. 空前是情态动词 (should/can/will)，后面动词用原形；介词后动词变doing。 3. 名词：可数名词前面无冠词要变复数。 二、选词填空答题技巧 1. 先标注方框单词词性（名词 / 动词 / 形容词 / 介词）； 2. 分析句子缺什么成分（主语 / 谓语 / 定语），固定短语优先匹配课本词组； 3. 填完通读句子，核对时态、单复数。 三、时态改错题答题技巧 1. 圈出时间词，判断时态：过去时间→动词用过去式；客观事实→一般现在时；将来计划→will + 动原。 2. 易错点：be 动词和实义动词不能混用；forget/try 等动词固定搭配牢记课本句型。 3. 修改规则：错词划线，在横线改正，不随意删减单词。 四、跨学科语法答题技巧（融合科学植物、地理北京人文） 牢记客观常识句子多用一般现在时，过去参观见闻用一般过去时。 五、情景匹配答题技巧 抓答句关键词：答句提建议→问句是求助；答句讲购物价格→问句询问价钱； 六、生活运用语法答题技巧 结合日常场景（整理房间、网购、集市售卖、制定购物清单）； 七、单项选择答题技巧 1. 优先排查固定搭配（课本短语 go well with、make a list 等）； 2. 时态优先看时间状语，排除时态不符选项；介词牢记课本固定词组。小试牛刀 一、用括号内词适当形式填空。 1. Baobao ____________(lose) his Chinese book yesterday. 2. You should ____________(tidy) your room every day. 3. Leaves ____________(make) food for plants.（客观常识） 4. I want ____________(be) an astronaut in the future. 5. There are many ____________(seed) on the fruit. 二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。check forget comfortable plant travel 1. Don’t ______ to bring your lunch box to school. 2. Please ______ your schoolbag before going home. 3. This new shirt is soft and ______. 4. Seeds can ______ with wind to new places. 5. We need to ______ more trees to protect nature. 三、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. I forget to walk Danny yesterday. 2. She break Mike’s pen last Monday. 3. He will makes a shopping list tomorrow. 4. Roots takes in water from soil. 5. Maomao want to buy a doll for Lingling. 四、【新题型·跨学科】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. A root ____________(take) water from the earth. 2. We ____________(visit) the Palace Museum last weekend. 3. Flowers ____________(clean) air around us. 4. Beijing ____________(have) over 3000 years’ history. 5. Seeds ____________(grow) into new plants with water and sunlight. 五、【新题型·情景匹配】给问句匹配正确的答语。 ( )1. What’s your dream job? A. I’d like to buy a new shirt. ( )2. What did you do last Sunday? B. I make a to-do list to remember things. ( )3. What will you buy in the clothing store? C. I want to be a doctor. ( )4. How do you remember your daily things? D. I went to Xiangshan Park. ( )5. What advice can you give me? E. You should tidy your room at once. 六、【新题型·生活运用】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Before shopping, I ______(make) a shopping list every time. 2. It’s useful ______(check) your goods after online shopping. 3. At flea market, I ______(sell) my old toy last Friday. 4. My mum ______(try) on new shoes in the shop now. 5. You’d better ______(not waste) paper to protect trees. 七、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ______ my homework at home yesterday afternoon. A. forget B. forgot C. will forget ( ) 2. You ______ put your books in order to find them easily. A. should B. can’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 3. The red shirt goes well ______ your black skirt. A. in B. with C. for ( ) 4. She wants ______ a pilot when she grows up. A. be B. to be C. being ( ) 5. Seeds travel ______ wind in autumn. A. with B. by C. on 八、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My dad decides ______ a new shirt in the clothing store. A.buy B.to buy C.buying ( ) 2. Seeds travel ______ animals and wind to new places. A.with B.by C.on ( ) 3. I ______ a flea market toy yesterday afternoon. A.sell B.sold C.sells ( ) 4. You ______ make a shopping list before buying things. A.should B.shouldn’t C.can’t ( ) 5. Beijing is famous ______ the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. A.as B.for C.with 九、用括号内单词正确形式填空。 1. We will ___________(draw) pictures in August. 2. The ball is on the tall ___________(wall). 3. I have a good ___________(look) at the food and cook. 4. It’s cloudy. We take our ___________(trousers) and go out. 5. The bread is heavy for his ___________(head). 十、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。invent plant check keep travel 1. Yuan Longping and his team ___________ hybrid rice many years ago. 2. We should ___________ more trees to make fresh air. 3. Please ___________ your bag before leaving school. 4. Roots can ___________ plants in the soil. 5. Seeds ___________ far away with wind every year. 十一、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. I want being an astronaut like the space hero. 2. Last month, she visit the Summer Palace with her parents. 3. Leaves makes food for all kinds of plants. 4. You’d better doesn’t pick flowers in the garden. 5.This red dress go well with your white shoes. 十二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Yuan Longping ___________(work) on rice for over fifty years. 2. A bean seed ___________(need) water and sunlight to grow. 3. We ___________(see) many old buildings on Beijing Central Axis last weekend. 4. Trees ___________(give) us wood and fresh air every day. 5. Bird’s Nest ___________(hold) two Olympic opening ceremonies. 参考答案 一、1.lost 2.tidy 3.make 4.to be 5.seeds 二、1.forget 2.check 3.comfortable 4.travel 5.plant 三、1.forget→forgot 2.break→broke 3.makes→make 4.takes→take 5.want→wants 四、1.takes 2.visited 3.clean 4.has 5.grow 五、1-C 2-D 3-A 4-B 5-E 六、1.make 2.to check 3.sold 4.is trying 5.not waste 七、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 八、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 九、1.draw 2.wall 3.look 4.trousers 5.head 十、1.invented 2.plant 3.check 4.keep 5.travel 十一、1.being→to be 2.visit→visited 3.makes→make 4.doesn’t→not 5.go→goes 十二、1.worked 2.needs 3.saw 4.give 5.held 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $