精品解析：山东聊城东昌中学等校2025--2026学年第一学期第一次巩固练习八年级英语

2025—2026学年第一学期第一次巩固练习 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力试题（共30个小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mary good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Telling stories. C. Being friendly. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play games with Lisa. B. Buy a gift for Lisa. C. Ask Lisa to join their lunch. 3. Why is the mobile phone helpful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can take photos. B. We can talk to people far away. C. We can know more information about the world. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Say “sorry” when wrong. B. Help his deskmate with his homework. C. Share things with his deskmate. 5. 听录音，选择正确的答案。 What does the boy say about Happy Together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It's about science stories. B. It is very difficult to read. C. It tells how to get along well with others. 6. How did Tom become more confident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By joining the speech club. B. By making more friends. C. By reading more books. 7. How will Lucy and the boy welcome the new neighbours? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By giving them flowers. B. By taking homemade cookies to visit them. C. By helping them clean the house. 8. What does Jack tell the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Change her curly hair. B. Ignore (忽视) others’ words and be herself. C. Ask teachers to stop others from laughing. 9. How did the girl’s brother make the small boat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading a book. B. By watching online videos. C. By learning from his teacher. 10. What can we know about the twins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack is better at PE than his brother. B. They don’t look the same. C. They both like sports. 第二节 听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Anna? A. She is the boy’s new friend. B. She is Jenny’s cousin. C. She is Jenny’s new friend. 12. What is Anna like? A. She is short and shy. B. She is tall and outgoing. C. She is short and outgoing. 13. What can we get from the conversation? A. Anna has short curly hair. B. Jenny is taller than Anna. C. Jenny is not good at playing sports. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the boy unhappy? A. His parents were angry with him. B. He was worried about his studies. C. He had only two hours to play games. 15. What did the girl suggest the boy do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Talk to his parents. C. Buy a new guitar. 16. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the teachers’ office. C. Outside the classroom. 17. What’s the relationship between them? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old was Tom when the earthquake happened? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 19. How many people died in the earthquake? A. 13. B. 30. C. 50. 20. Who died in the earthquake? A. Tom’s sister. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s brother. 21. What was Tom’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What’s the topic of their electronic video? A. School festivals. B. Our school life. C. Sports activities. 23. What device (设备) will they use to shoot the video? A. A professional camera. B. A phone. C. A digital camera. 24. Where do they plan to film first? A. The classroom. B. The playground. C. The library. 25. What does Anna suggest preparing before filming? A. A professional camera. B. A list of scenes and microphone. C. A computer for editing. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Where does Mike work? A. He works in a shop near his home. B. He works in an office in town. C. He works in an office near his home. 27. How does he go to work and back home every day? A. On foot. B. On his bike. C. By bus. 28. How did he feel when he came back home late one day? A. He didn’t feel happy with the price of the bus ticket. B. He felt very hungry and wanted to have supper at once. C. He felt happy because he met an old friend on his way home. 29. In the past Mike could save ________ a day. A. one dollar B. two dollars C. five dollars 30. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Mike likes walking more than taking a bus. B. Mike's wife is unhappy to hear the ticket news. C. Mike thinks he will save less money from now on. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) Xuan Liang Ci Gu tells ____31____ stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a ____32____ politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the ____33____. In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun ____34____ a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam (房梁) while ____35____. Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the ____36____ would wake him up. Before you are ____37____ by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States, when Su was young, he ____38____ so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he ____39____ to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh(大腿) to make him become awake and focus on reading again. ____40____, Su’s hard work were rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion Xuan Liang Ci Gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 31. A. two B. three C. four 32. A. poor B. famous C. polite 33. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 34. A. made sure B. heard from C. thought of 35. A. sleeping B. reading C. resting 36. A. sound B. hair C. pain 37. A. surprised B. excited C. moved 38. A. failed B. fell C. felt 39. A. preferred B. decided C. agreed 40. A. Directly B. Correctly C. Certainly 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A More and more people are doing sports to keep fit. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite? The following may help you. Abby’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/ hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/ hour for children $30/ hour for adults Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m.- 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to the Water World Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 41. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating. A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100 42. You can call ________ if you want to swim. A. 455-6224 B. 886-8252 C. 215-1829 D. 215-1892 43. Which is the suitable time to go to Water World? A. 8:00 a.m. on Thursday. B. 2:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. 10:20 p.m. on Sunday. D. 9:00 a.m. on Monday. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay money if he goes swimming in Water World. B. Ice World is only for adults. C. There are four large pools for adults in Water World. D. People can go to Abby’s Gym on Sunday. 45. Where may the passage be from? A. A newspaper. B. A food magazine. C. A letter. D. A children’s book. B When I was in the middle school, I was afraid to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in an English class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story,” He said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches (演讲). Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card-board folded in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the card-board on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who had many chances. When your answer was to their surprise, they may give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 46. What do most of my classmates do when the teacher asked questions? A. Closed their eyes. B. Shook their heads. C. Raise their hands. D. Lowered their heads. 47. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Listen carefully. C. Be active. D. Give speeches. 48. How did Mr. Black encourage (鼓励) the students to answer his questions? A. By telling a story to the students. B. By giving the students a speech. C. By inviting famous people to his class. D. By giving a cardboard to every student. 49. Which is the right way for the students to show their names in speeches? A. B. C. D. 50. What can we learn from this passage? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Being active in class is interesting. C. Answering questions bravely is easy. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. C I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades (数十年) without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michele. We began writing to each other as teenagers, but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope (信封) containing (包含) Michele’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972, I married (嫁) Alan, a decorator. Michele sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998, while wrapping (包装) Michele's Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michele proposing a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously (焦急), a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I responded (回应), “Michele?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered (考虑) staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michele wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned (担心的), Alan called Michele’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated (悲痛欲绝的) and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued (继续) writing letters to Michele’s family as if she were still alive. 51. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By introducing herself. C. By describing a place. D. By telling a funny story. 52. What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A. She wanted to learn French. B. She liked collecting photos and gifts. C. She felt lonely. D. She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. 53. Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A. Because she missed her husband Alan. B. Because Michele had to leave for work. C. Because her son Robert was sick. D. Because she ran out of money. 54. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Michele sent Barbara a wedding gift. b. Barbara met Michele in France. c. Michele died in an accident. d. Barbara married Alan. A. d-a-b-c B. a-d-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. a-b-d-c 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to find pen friends. B. To describe a trip to France. C. To share a special friendship story. D. To teach about writing letters. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. ____56____ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. ____57____ Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you must learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. ____58____ They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____59____ So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better. ____60____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相似的). D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E. These can be valuable (有价值的) to a friend. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. G. Your friendship is very important to me. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每词限用一次。其中有一词是多余的，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 happen, good, help, happiest, worry, and, eye, but, always, myself, with Li Yang was my primary school classmate. She is tall and beautiful, and she has two big ____61____. When we were in primary school, she often went to school earlier than I did. To me, she was my ____62____ friend of all. When we were classmates, I ____63____ had lots of things to do every day—I joined several clubs. And I didn’t spend enough time on my lessons. So when the exam came, I was ____64____. I thought I didn’t spend enough time on my lessons. I told it to her. She smiled and said, “Everything will be OK.” And then, she would ____65____ me prepare for the exam. No matter (不论) what ____66____, she always has a big smile on her face. I think she is the ____67____ girl in the world. ____68____ her smile and help, I come to know that everything will be all right. We are not classmates now, ____69____ we study and play together on the weekend. And I can still remember what she told me when I feel bad. Now, every night before sleep, I tell ____70____, “Everything will be OK.” It seems that she is always with me. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I am 13 years old and study in Grade Eight. I have short black hair and I am of medium build. I used to be a bit quiet, but now I am more outgoing. I like reading books because it can open up a new world for me. However, I once had trouble accepting myself. I was not good at sports, and I always felt bad when others played basketball or ran fast. But later, I realized that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. I might not be good at sports, but I am good at drawing. So I began to focus on my drawing and joined the art club at school. Now, I am proud of my paintings. I have a good friend named Jack. He is tall with brown hair and a friendly smile. Jack is really kind-hearted. He always helps me with my math problems. We often play games together and share interesting stories. In our class, we get along very well. We respect (尊重) each other’s differences. When we have group activities, everyone tries their best to contribute. We also organize parties on special days. For example, on New Year’s Day, we had a wonderful party with singing, dancing and delicious food. 71. What does Tom look like? ________________________________________________ 72. What was Tom’s trouble before? ________________________________________________ 73. What is Jack like? ________________________________________________ 74. 把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 75. 在文中找出“I understood that everyone has something they are good at and something they are not good at.”的同义句。 ________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 请根据下面提示，以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Daniel。 特点 圆脸，瘦高个儿；很幽默，经常讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。 品行 愿意和朋友分享东西；对人友善；时刻准备帮助别人。 爱好 喜欢阅读，每天看英文报刊杂志； 喜欢运动，每周二和周四下午放学后和同学们一起打棒球； 喜欢旅行，希望每周进行一次学校旅行。 未来计划 长大想当…… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。 2. 短文必须包括所有的信息，部分内容可适当拓展。 3. 词数100词左右，文中给出的内容不计入总数。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等提示性信息。 My Best Friend I have a wonderful friend named Daniel. I’d like to tell you something about him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期第一次巩固练习 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力试题（共30个小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mary good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Telling stories. C. Being friendly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How have you changed in accepting yourself, Mary? B: I have learned it I’m not good at singing but I’am friendly. I think being friendly is great. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play games with Lisa. B. Buy a gift for Lisa. C. Ask Lisa to join their lunch. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa is new in our class. How can I be her friend? B: Why not ask her to join our lunch? She may feel happy. 3. Why is the mobile phone helpful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can take photos. B. We can talk to people far away. C. We can know more information about the world. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I need to call my mom. Can I use your phone? B: Sure. The mobile phone is so helpful. We can talk to people far away. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Say “sorry” when wrong. B. Help his deskmate with his homework. C. Share things with his deskmate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I often make my deskmate angry. How can I get along with others? B: You can say sorry when you do something wrong. 5. 听录音，选择正确的答案。 What does the boy say about Happy Together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It's about science stories. B. It is very difficult to read. C. It tells how to get along well with others. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is there a book that tells us how to get along well with others? B: Yes, Happy Together is such a book. It’s easy to read. 6. How did Tom become more confident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By joining the speech club. B. By making more friends. C. By reading more books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, you’ve changed a lot. You used to be shy but now you can speak in front of the class. B: Yeah. I joined the speech club and practice a lot. It helped me become more confident. 7. How will Lucy and the boy welcome the new neighbours? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By giving them flowers. B. By taking homemade cookies to visit them. C. By helping them clean the house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Our new neighbours moved in yesterday. Should we visit them? B: Of course, Lucy. We can take some homemade cookies. It’s a great way to start a good relationship. 8. What does Jack tell the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Change her curly hair. B. Ignore (忽视) others’ words and be herself. C. Ask teachers to stop others from laughing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, some classmates laugh at my curly hair. I want to change it. B: Don’t listen to them. Your curly hair is special. Everyone looks different and that’s okay. Just be yourself and love who you are. 9. How did the girl’s brother make the small boat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading a book. B. By watching online videos. C. By learning from his teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My brother made a small boat. It can go on water with a battery. B: Cool. Did he learn from a book? A: No, he watched videos online and tried many times. It took him a month. 10. What can we know about the twins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack is better at PE than his brother. B. They don’t look the same. C. They both like sports. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A:You and Jack look the same. Are you twins? B:Yes. We both like sports but I am better at PE than Jack. 第二节 听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Anna? A. She is the boy’s new friend. B. She is Jenny’s cousin. C. She is Jenny’s new friend. 12. What is Anna like? A. She is short and shy. B. She is tall and outgoing. C. She is short and outgoing. 13. What can we get from the conversation? A. Anna has short curly hair. B. Jenny is taller than Anna. C. Jenny is not good at playing sports. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. What are you doing now? W: I’m writing to my new friend Anna. M: Could you tell me something about her? W: Sure. She is tall and has long curly hair. She is outgoing and she is good at playing sports. M: It sounds like you are quite different from each other. W: Yes. I’m shy and short and I have no interest in playing sports, either. M: Why can you become friends then? W: Because we both like watching movies. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the boy unhappy? A. His parents were angry with him. B. He was worried about his studies. C. He had only two hours to play games. 15. What did the girl suggest the boy do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Talk to his parents. C. Buy a new guitar. 16. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the teachers’ office. C. Outside the classroom. 17. What’s the relationship between them? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Why do you look so down? Could you please tell me what happened? M: My parents got angry with me because I spent two hours playing the guitar last night. W: I guess that they are worried about your studies. M: I think so. I was told that I would never play the guitar without their permission. Can you understand playing the guitar is really important for me? I don’t know what to do. W: Don’t be upset. Perhaps you can try to communicate with your parents and find out a better way to solve the problem. M: Thanks for your advice, teacher. I’ll try. W: Let’s go into the classroom and get ready for class. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old was Tom when the earthquake happened? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 19. How many people died in the earthquake? A. 13. B. 30. C. 50. 20. Who died in the earthquake? A. Tom’s sister. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s brother. 21. What was Tom’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the piano. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you experience an earthquake? B: Yes. I experienced a terrible earthquake when I lived in the countryside. A: Really? How old were you at that time, Tom? B: Nine years old. A: Did any one in your village die in the earthquake? B: Yes, thirty people died including my cousin Peter. A: Sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? B: Oh. My cousin was playing the piano, my brother was reading a book and I was watching TV. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What’s the topic of their electronic video? A. School festivals. B. Our school life. C. Sports activities. 23. What device (设备) will they use to shoot the video? A. A professional camera. B. A phone. C. A digital camera. 24. Where do they plan to film first? A. The classroom. B. The playground. C. The library. 25. What does Anna suggest preparing before filming? A. A professional camera. B. A list of scenes and microphone. C. A computer for editing. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Our teacher asked us to make an electronic video for the school festival. What topic should we choose? B: How about how a school life? We can show classes sports and club activities. A: Good idea. Do we need a professional camera to shoot it? B: No. My brother’s digital camera is enough. It’s lighter than a professional camera. A: Where is the best place to start filming first? B: The playground after class. Many students are playing there and it’s lively. A: What should we prepare before filming? B: A list of scenes we want to shoot and a microphone to record clear voices. A: When will we start? Let’s plan a time. B: How about Sunday afternoon? The school is quiet but still beautiful then. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Where does Mike work? A. He works in a shop near his home. B. He works in an office in town. C. He works in an office near his home. 27. How does he go to work and back home every day? A. On foot. B. On his bike. C. By bus. 28. How did he feel when he came back home late one day? A. He didn’t feel happy with the price of the bus ticket. B. He felt very hungry and wanted to have supper at once. C. He felt happy because he met an old friend on his way home. 29. In the past Mike could save ________ a day. A. one dollar B. two dollars C. five dollars 30. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Mike likes walking more than taking a bus. B. Mike's wife is unhappy to hear the ticket news. C. Mike thinks he will save less money from now on. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【原文】Mike works in an office in the town. It is not near his home. Every day he walks to work in the morning and back home in the evening from Monday to Friday. One day he came home late. He was not very happy. His wife saw his unhappy face, so she asked him,“Why are you unhappy, Mike? Are you not well?” “No, no. I am quite well. I’m just very angry. The bus ticket was one dollar last week. But today it is half a dollar.” His wife said, “That’s good news. The bus ticket is cheaper now. You can save more every day. ” But Mike said, “No, you are a fool. I walk to work and back home every day. Last week I saved ten dollars. But now I saved only one dollar every day instead. I have five dollars less a week now.” 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) Xuan Liang Ci Gu tells ____31____ stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a ____32____ politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the ____33____. In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun ____34____ a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam (房梁) while ____35____. Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the ____36____ would wake him up. Before you are ____37____ by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States, when Su was young, he ____38____ so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he ____39____ to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh(大腿) to make him become awake and focus on reading again. ____40____, Su’s hard work were rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion Xuan Liang Ci Gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 31. A. two B. three C. four 32. A. poor B. famous C. polite 33. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 34. A. made sure B. heard from C. thought of 35. A. sleeping B. reading C. resting 36. A. sound B. hair C. pain 37. A. surprised B. excited C. moved 38. A. failed B. fell C. felt 39. A. preferred B. decided C. agreed 40. A. Directly B. Correctly C. Certainly 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了典故悬梁刺股的两个故事，孙敬把头发绑在房梁上，苏秦用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿，他们用这种方式放自己保持清醒，持续学习。 【31题详解】 句意：典故《悬梁刺股》讲述了两个关于保持清醒的艰难经历。 two二；three三；four四。根据“Before you are … by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking”，可知《悬梁刺股》的典故来源于两个故事。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。 poor贫穷的；famous著名的；polite礼貌的。根据“politician named Sun Jing”，可知孙敬是著名的政治家。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night”，可知他晚上很喜欢学习。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：为了防止晚上读书时睡着，孙想出了一个特殊的方法来帮助他。 made sure确信；heard from听说；thought of想出。根据“a special way that would help him”及“He tied his hair to the beam”，可知孙敬想到了头悬梁的方法。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：读书时，他把头发绑在房梁上。 sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；resting休息。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night”，可知头悬梁就是为了防止晚上读书时睡着而想出的办法。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：如果他困了，头发就会被绳子往上拉，疼痛会使他清醒。 sound声音；hair头发；pain疼痛。根据“his hair would be pulled upward by the rope”，可知头发被绳子往上拉会疼。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在你对孙的举动感到惊讶前，另一位战国名人苏秦的故事更令人震惊。 surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的。根据上文可知，孙敬为了在晚上也能好好读书，头悬梁的故事让人吃惊。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：根据《战国策》，当苏年轻的时候，他多次未能得到官府的职位，甚至让家人失望。 failed失败；fell落下；felt感觉。根据“he even let his family down”，可知苏秦因没有得到官府的职位让家人失望。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：因此他决定更努力地学习。 preferred更喜欢；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“he even let his family down”，可知苏秦让家人失望，因此决定作出更努力的决定。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当然，苏的努力学习得到了回报。 Directly直接地；Correctly正确地；Certainly当然。根据“Finally, he realized his dream and became successful”，可知苏秦最终努力得到了回报，实现了梦想。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A More and more people are doing sports to keep fit. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite? The following may help you. Abby’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/ hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/ hour for children $30/ hour for adults Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m.- 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to the Water World Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 41. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating. A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100 42. You can call ________ if you want to swim. A. 455-6224 B. 886-8252 C. 215-1829 D. 215-1892 43. Which is the suitable time to go to Water World? A. 8:00 a.m. on Thursday. B. 2:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. 10:20 p.m. on Sunday. D. 9:00 a.m. on Monday. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay money if he goes swimming in Water World. B. Ice World is only for adults. C. There are four large pools for adults in Water World. D. People can go to Abby’s Gym on Sunday. 45. Where may the passage be from? A. A newspaper. B. A food magazine. C. A letter. D. A children’s book. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三则广告：艾比健身房，冰雪世界和水上乐园。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have fun skating here!＄20/ hour for children ＄30/ hour for adults”可知，滑冰，儿童每小时20美元，成人每小时30美元，因此史密斯先生和他的儿子一起去滑冰两个小时，需要支付 (20+30)×2=100美元。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water World...Tel: 215-1829”可知，如果你想要去游泳，你可以拨打215-1829。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Water World...Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，水上世界的营业时间是从星期二到星期日，从上午9点到晚上9点，因此B项“星期三下午2点30分”是合适的时间。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Abby’s Gym...Opening time: Saturday and Sunday”可知，艾比健身房的开放时间是周六和周日，因此人们可以在星期天去艾比健身房。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More and more people are doing sports to keep fit.”可知，本文介绍了与运动有关的广告，因此摘自报纸。故选A。 B When I was in the middle school, I was afraid to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in an English class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story,” He said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches (演讲). Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card-board folded in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the card-board on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who had many chances. When your answer was to their surprise, they may give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 46. What do most of my classmates do when the teacher asked questions? A. Closed their eyes. B. Shook their heads. C. Raise their hands. D. Lowered their heads. 47. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Listen carefully. C. Be active. D. Give speeches. 48. How did Mr. Black encourage (鼓励) the students to answer his questions? A. By telling a story to the students. B. By giving the students a speech. C. By inviting famous people to his class. D. By giving a cardboard to every student. 49. Which is the right way for the students to show their names in speeches? A. B. C. D. 50. What can we learn from this passage? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Being active in class is interesting. C. Answering questions bravely is easy. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学时期害怕在课堂上回答问题，但通过老师讲述的一个故事，明白了主动展示自己，勇于回答问题可以获得更多机会的道理。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.”可知，每次上课老师提问时，作者和大多数同学一样都会低下头。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered”可知，Mr. Black 希望同学们在课堂上积极回答问题。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story”可知，Mr. Black 通过讲故事来鼓励学生回答问题。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students around me always took a card-board folded in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the card-board on the seat.”可知，学生们使用对折的卡纸，用最醒目的颜色用粗体字写下自己的名字，B项符合描述。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.”可知，勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会。故选D。 C I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades (数十年) without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michele. We began writing to each other as teenagers, but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope (信封) containing (包含) Michele’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972, I married (嫁) Alan, a decorator. Michele sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998, while wrapping (包装) Michele's Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michele proposing a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously (焦急), a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I responded (回应), “Michele?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered (考虑) staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michele wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned (担心的), Alan called Michele’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated (悲痛欲绝的) and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued (继续) writing letters to Michele’s family as if she were still alive. 51. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By introducing herself. C. By describing a place. D. By telling a funny story. 52. What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A. She wanted to learn French. B. She liked collecting photos and gifts. C. She felt lonely. D. She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. 53. Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A. Because she missed her husband Alan. B. Because Michele had to leave for work. C. Because her son Robert was sick. D. Because she ran out of money. 54. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Michele sent Barbara a wedding gift. b. Barbara met Michele in France. c. Michele died in an accident. d. Barbara married Alan. A. d-a-b-c B. a-d-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. a-b-d-c 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to find pen friends. B. To describe a trip to France. C. To share a special friendship story. D. To teach about writing letters. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】芭芭拉与法国笔友米歇尔通信36年后终于见面，后来米歇尔意外离世，芭芭拉仍坚持给她家人写信。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段第1句“I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old.”可知，作者是通过自我介绍开始文章的。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段第2句“I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely.”可知，主要原因是感到孤独。 【53题详解】 根据文章第四段最后1句“I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home.”可知，是因为儿子罗伯特生病了。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“In 1972, I married Alan...Michele sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift.”可知，先结婚 (d)，后收到礼物 (a)；根据第四段“The next year, I flew to France.”可知，之后去法国见面 (b)；根据第五段“Two years later... she had died in an accident”可知，最后是米歇尔去世 (c)。正确顺序为 d-a-b-c。 【55题详解】 根据文章第一段“I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship.”及全文内容可知，本文主要目的是分享一个特殊的友谊故事。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. ____56____ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. ____57____ Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you must learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. ____58____ They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____59____ So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better. ____60____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相似的). D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E. These can be valuable (有价值的) to a friend. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. G. Your friendship is very important to me. 【答案】56. A 57. F 58. E 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了维持友谊的三条核心原则：诚实、慷慨与理解，并说明了这三条原则如何帮助人们建立和维系长久的友谊。 【56题详解】 前文提到很多人想要朋友却不回报友谊，后文说必须学会像希望朋友对待你那样对待朋友。选项 A“要想拥有朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友”承上启下，符合段落主旨。 【57题详解】 本段主题是“Honesty”与“trust”。前文提到不诚实会失去信任，选项F“好朋友总是信任彼此诚实言行”进一步强调了诚实与信任的关系，符合语境。 【58题详解】 前句提到分享“ideas and feelings”，后句主语是“They”。选项E中的“These”指代前文的“想法和感受”，且说明它们对朋友是有价值的，逻辑通顺。 【59题详解】 本段讨论遇到问题需要理解和帮助。前句说谈论问题能使解决变得容易，选项 D“向朋友求助可以是解决问题的第一步”紧扣“问题”和“解决”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 后句以“But”开头，指出所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。选项 C“没有两段友谊是完全相同的”与后文形成转折对比，符合逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每词限用一次。其中有一词是多余的，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 happen, good, help, happiest, worry, and, eye, but, always, myself, with Li Yang was my primary school classmate. She is tall and beautiful, and she has two big ____61____. When we were in primary school, she often went to school earlier than I did. To me, she was my ____62____ friend of all. When we were classmates, I ____63____ had lots of things to do every day—I joined several clubs. And I didn’t spend enough time on my lessons. So when the exam came, I was ____64____. I thought I didn’t spend enough time on my lessons. I told it to her. She smiled and said, “Everything will be OK.” And then, she would ____65____ me prepare for the exam. No matter (不论) what ____66____, she always has a big smile on her face. I think she is the ____67____ girl in the world. ____68____ her smile and help, I come to know that everything will be all right. We are not classmates now, ____69____ we study and play together on the weekend. And I can still remember what she told me when I feel bad. Now, every night before sleep, I tell ____70____, “Everything will be OK.” It seems that she is always with me. 【答案】61. eyes 62. best 63. always 64. worried 65. help 66. happens 67. happiest 68. With 69. but 70. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和小学同学李阳之间的友谊故事，李阳总是用微笑和帮助鼓励作者，让作者学会乐观面对生活。 【61题详解】 句意：她又高又漂亮，而且有两只大大的眼睛。根据前文“two big”，后面需要接复数名词；此处描述人物外表，方框中的eye符合语境，因此填eyes。 【62题详解】 句意：对我来说，她是我所有人中最好的朋友。根据后文“of all”，句子需要使用形容词最高级，修饰名词friend，方框中的good最高级形式为best，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：当我们是同学时，我每天总是有很多事情要做——我参加了好几个俱乐部。句子主谓宾完整，需要填入副词修饰动词had。结合“I joined several clubs”，说明日常事务繁多是常态，方框中的频度副词always“总是”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：所以当考试来临时，我很担心。本空作表语，描述考试来临时作者的感受；根据后文“没花足够时间在功课上”，作者的状态应是“担心的”，方框中的worry需变为形容词worried作表语。 【65题详解】 句意：然后，她会帮助我为考试做准备。情态动词would后需要接动词原形，且语境为“帮助我备考”，方框中的help符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：无论发生什么事，她脸上总是带着灿烂的笑容。No matter what引导让步状语从句，从句缺谓语，时态为一般现在时，且主语what视为单数，此处需填动词的第三人称单数形式。No matter what happens是固定表达，意为“无论发生什么”；方框中的happen“发生”变为第三人称单数形式happens。 【67题详解】 句意：我认为她是世界上最快乐的女孩。根据后文“in the world”，需要使用形容词最高级，修饰名词girl；结合“she always has a big smile on her face.”，方框中的happiest是happy的最高级，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：有了她的微笑和帮助，我渐渐明白一切都会好起来的。本空缺少介词，此处需要表达“伴随着、有了”的含义，构成介词短语作状语，方框中的with符合语境，句首首字母大写为With。 【69题详解】 句意：我们现在不是同学了，但我们周末还是一起学习和玩耍。本空缺少连词，前后两句“不是同学”与“周末一起学习玩耍”构成转折关系，方框中的but符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：现在，每天晚上睡觉前，我都会告诉自己：“一切都会好起来的。”本空缺少反身代词，根据语境，作者是对“自己”说这句话，需要用反身代词，方框中的myself符合语境。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I am 13 years old and study in Grade Eight. I have short black hair and I am of medium build. I used to be a bit quiet, but now I am more outgoing. I like reading books because it can open up a new world for me. However, I once had trouble accepting myself. I was not good at sports, and I always felt bad when others played basketball or ran fast. But later, I realized that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. I might not be good at sports, but I am good at drawing. So I began to focus on my drawing and joined the art club at school. Now, I am proud of my paintings. I have a good friend named Jack. He is tall with brown hair and a friendly smile. Jack is really kind-hearted. He always helps me with my math problems. We often play games together and share interesting stories. In our class, we get along very well. We respect (尊重) each other’s differences. When we have group activities, everyone tries their best to contribute. We also organize parties on special days. For example, on New Year’s Day, we had a wonderful party with singing, dancing and delicious food. 71. What does Tom look like? ________________________________________________ 72. What was Tom’s trouble before? ________________________________________________ 73. What is Jack like? ________________________________________________ 74. 把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 75. 在文中找出“I understood that everyone has something they are good at and something they are not good at.”的同义句。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】71. He has short black hair and he is of medium build. 72. He (once) had trouble accepting himself. 73. He is tall with brown hair and a friendly smile, and he is kind-hearted. 74. 我们尊重彼此的差异。 75. I realized that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的个人情况、成长经历、好朋友Jack以及班级生活。 【71题详解】 原文第一段指出“I have short black hair and I am of medium build.”，Tom的外貌特征是黑色短发、中等身材。 【72题详解】 原文第二段指出“I once had trouble accepting myself.”，Tom以前的困扰是无法接纳自己。 【73题详解】 原文第三段指出“He is tall with brown hair and a friendly smile. Jack is really kind-hearted.”，Jack的外貌和性格特征是高个子、棕色头发、面带友好微笑，心地善良。 【74题详解】 “We respect each other’s differences.”译为“我们尊重彼此的差异”。“respect”意为“尊重”，“each other’s differences”意为“彼此的差异”。 【75题详解】 题目句子“I understood that everyone has something they are good at and something they are not good at.”的意思是“我明白每个人都有自己擅长和不擅长的事情”，与原文第二段“But later, I realized that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.”表达的意思一致。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 请根据下面提示，以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Daniel。 特点 圆脸，瘦高个儿；很幽默，经常讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。 品行 愿意和朋友分享东西；对人友善；时刻准备帮助别人。 爱好 喜欢阅读，每天看英文报刊杂志； 喜欢运动，每周二和周四下午放学后和同学们一起打棒球； 喜欢旅行，希望每周进行一次学校旅行。 未来计划 长大想当…… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。 2. 短文必须包括所有的信息，部分内容可适当拓展。 3. 词数100词左右，文中给出的内容不计入总数。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等提示性信息。 My Best Friend I have a wonderful friend named Daniel. I’d like to tell you something about him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend I have a wonderful friend named Daniel. I’d like to tell you something about him. He is tall and thin and has a round face. He is very humorous and often tells jokes to make us laugh. He is always willing to share things with friends. He is also kind. He is ready to help people in need anytime. He has many hobbies. He loves reading and he reads English newspapers and magazines every day. He likes doing sports too. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, he plays baseball with his classmates after school. Besides, he likes traveling and hopes to go on a school trip every week. He wants to become a social worker when he grows up, because he wants to help people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍好朋友Daniel的外貌性格特点、个人品行、兴趣爱好、未来计划 确定人称：第三人称（he） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山引出要介绍的好朋友Daniel，并介绍他的外貌性格特点和个人品行 主体段：分别介绍Daniel的爱好 结尾段：介绍Daniel的未来计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌性格特点 外形：tall/thin/a round face/big bright eyes/short black hair等 性格：humorous/outgoing and active/friendly等 性格体现：often tell jokes/like making friends with people/always wear a smile when talking with others等 要点二：个人品行 品行：always willing to share things with friends/kind/ready to help people in need anytime/always give his seat to the elderly on the bus/donate his pocket money to students in poor areas等 要点三：兴趣爱好 爱好：reading/doing sports/traveling/painting/cooking等 具体方式：read English newspapers and magazines every day/play baseball with his classmates after school/hope to go on a school trip every week/go to the countryside to sketch/cook dinner for family sometimes等 要点四：未来计划 职业：social worker/doctor/basketball player等 原因：want to help people/help sick people get well/play for our country in big games等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期第一次巩固练习八年级。英语试题听力测试。第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, how are you change to accepting yourself? Mary. I have learned i'm not good at singing, but i'm friendly. I think being friendly is great. Too, lisa is new and in our class. How can I be her friend? Why not ask her to join our launch? SHE may feel happy. free. I need to call my mom. Can I use . your phone? show? The mobile phone is so helpful. We can talk to people far away. For I often make my desk made angry. How can I get along with others? You can say sorry when you . do something wrong. Five, is there a book that tells us how to get along well with others? Yes, happy together is such a book is easy to read. Six, tom, you've changed a lot. You used to be shy, but now you can speak in front of the class. yeah. I joined the speech club and practice a lod IT helped me become more confident. Seven, our new neighbours moved in yesterday. Should we . visit them? Of course, Lucy, we can take some homemade cookies. It's a great way to start a good relationship. Eight shock, some classmates laugh at my curly hair. I want to change . IT don't . listen to them. Your curly hair is special. Everyone looks different, and that's okay. Just be yourself and love who you are. Nine, my brother made a small boat. IT can go on water . with a . battery. cool. Did he learn from . a book? No. he watched videos online and tried many times. IT took him . a month. Ten, U. N, jack, look the same. Are you twins? Yes, we both . like sports, but I am Better at pee than jack. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Hey, Jenny. what are . you doing now? I'm writing to my new friend, and . could you tell me something . about her? She's tall and has long curly hair. She's outgoing and she's good at playing sports. IT sounds like you are quite different from each other. Yes, I am shine short, and I have no interest in playing sports either. Why can you become friends then? Because we both like watching movies. Hey, Jenny. what are . you doing now? I'm writing to my new friend anna. Could you . tell me something about her? sure. She's tall and has long curly hair. She's outgoing and she's good at playing sports. IT sounds like you are quite different from each other. Yes, I am shine short, and I have no interest in playing sports either. Why can you become friends then? Because we both like watching movies. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。Hi mike, why do you look so down? Could you please tell me what happened? My parents . got angry with me because I spent two hours playing the guitar last night. I guess that they are worried about your studies. I think so. I was told that I would never play the guitar without their permission. Can you understand playing the guitar is really important for me? I don't know what to do. Don't be upset. Perhaps you can try to communicate with your parents and find out a Better way to solve the problem. Thanks for your advice, teacher. I'll try. Let's go into the classroom and get ready for class. okay? Hi mike, why do you look so down? Could you please tell me what happened? My parents . got angry with me because I spent two hours playing the guitar last night. I guess that they are worried about your studies. I think so. I was told that I would never play the guitar without their permission. Can you understand playing the guitar is really important for me? I don't know . what to do. Don't be upset. Perhaps you can try to communicate with your parents and find out a Better way to solve the problem. Thanks for your advice, teacher. I'll try. Let's go into the classroom and get ready for class. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。Did you experience an earthquake? Yes, I experienced terrible earthquake when I lived in the countryside. really? How old were you at that time? Tom. nine years old. Did anyone . in your village die the earthquake? Yes, thirty people died, including my cousin Peter. Sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the quick happened? Oh, my cousin was playing the piano, my brother was reading a book, and I was watching T. V. Did you experience an earthquake? Yes, I experienced a terrible earthquake when I lived in the countryside. really? How old were you at that time? Tom. nine years old. Did anyone in . your village die in the earthquake? Yes, thirty people died, including my cousin Peter. Sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? Oh, my cousin . was playing . the piano. My brother was reading a book, and I was watching T. V. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。Our, our teacher ask us to make an electronic video for the school festival. What topic should we choose? How about our school life? We can show classes, sports and club activities. Good idea. Do we . need a professional . camera to shoot? IT? No, my brother's digital camera is enough. It's lighter than a professional camera. Where's the best place to start filming first? The playground after class. Many students are playing there and its lively. What should we prepare before filming? A list of scenes we want to shoot and a microphone to record clear voices. When will we start? Let's plan a time. How about . sunday afternoon? The school is quiet, but still beautiful then. Our, our teacher asked us to make an electronic video for the school festival. What topic should . we choose? How . about our school life? We can show classes, sports and club activities. Good idea. Do we need a professional camera to shoot? IT? No, my brother's digital camera is enough. It's lighter than a professional camera. Where is the best place to start filming first? The playground after class, many students are playing there and its lively. What should we prepare before filming? A list of scenes we want to shoot and a microphone to record clear voices. When will we start? Let's plan a time. How about sunday afternoon? The school is quiet, but still beautiful then. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Mike works in an office in town. IT is not near his home every day. He walks to work in the morning and back home in the evening from monday to friday. One day he came home late. He was not very happy. His wife size is unhappy face. so he asked him. why are you unhappy? Mike, are you not? Well, no. no, I am quite well. I'm just very angry. The bus ticket was one dollar last week, but today IT is half a dollar. His wife said, that's good news. The bus ticket is cheaper now. You can save more every day. But mike said, no, you are a fool. I want to work in back home every day. Last week I said ten dollars, but now I saved the only one dollar every day. Instead, I have five dollars . less a week now. Mike works in an office in town. IT is not near his home every day. He walks to work in the morning and back home in the evening from monday to friday. One day he came home late. He was not very happy. His wife saw his unhappy face, so he asked him, why are you unhappy? mike? Are you not? Well, no, no, I am quite well. I'm just very angry. The bus ticket was one dollar last week, but today is half a dollar. His wife said that, good news, the bus ticket is cheaper. now. You can save more every day. But mike said, no, you are fool. I walk to work and back home everyday. Last week I saved ten dollars, but now I saved only one dollar every day. Instead, I have five dollars less a week now. 听力考试到此结束，请将答案转涂到答题卡上后再继续作答。