专题02语法(专项训练)四升五英语暑假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

**基本信息** 以题型为纲构建“技巧-训练”双模块体系，聚焦语法核心考点，融合跨学科与生活情境，培养语言应用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|5类题型方法|时态标志词锁定法、主谓一致判断法、固定搭配排除法、词性标注法|从语法规则（时态/词性/搭配）到解题步骤，形成“规则-应用”逻辑链| |小试牛刀|12类题型（含跨学科/情景匹配）|结合生活场景与文化节日考查语法应用|以基础题巩固技巧，新题型拓展语言能力与文化意识，实现从基础到综合的提升|

专题02 语法 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、单词适当形式填空解题技巧 1. 先判时态：看到 now/look/listen 用现在进行时（be+doing）；often/sometimes/every 用一般现在时，主语三单动词变三单； 2. 看主谓：单数主语（he/she/ 人名）动词 + s/es；复数主语动词原形； 3. 固定搭配：like+doing、want to do、be good at+doing、介词后 + doing； 4. 名词：可数名词前面无冠词变复数。 二、选词填空解题技巧 1. 先翻译方框单词词义，标注词性（名词 / 动词 / 介词 / 疑问词）； 2. 分析空格前后：空前是主语→填动词；空前介词→填名词 /doing；句首→疑问词； 三、时态改错题解题技巧 1. 圈出时间标志词（often/now/yesterday）锁定时态； 2. 一般现在时：三单主语找动词，漏 s/es 就是错； 3. 现在进行时：有 now 缺 be 动词、动词没加 ing 为错； 4. 祈使句：Don’t 后必须 + 动词原形，不能加 ing/to do。 四、情景匹配题解题技巧 抓答句关键词：答地点→问句 where；答爱好→what’s your hobby；答出行路线→could you tell me the way。 五、单项选择题解题技巧 1. 排除法：固定搭配优先排除错误选项（like doing 排除 to do / 原形）； 2. 时态标志秒杀：look!→进行时；on Labour Day→一般现在时； 3. 介词固定短语：in front of、on your right 等课本短语熟记。小试牛刀 一、用括号内词适当形式填空。 1. My hobby is _______________ (dance). I want to join the Dance Club. 2. Yangyang _______________ (play) jianzi every Sports Day. 3. Look! Grandma _______________ (dance) in the park now. 4. Sara likes _______________ (read) science books. 5. He _______________ (want) to be a football player. 二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。join dangerous beside hobby travel 1. My ____________ is listening to folk music. 2. I want to ____________ the Science Club on Wednesday. 3. It’s ____________ to skate on thin ice in early spring. 4. The classroom is ____________ the library in our school. 5. Animals like to ____________ with their family. 三、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. He play football well after school. 2. Look! They fly kites in the park. 3. Don’t running down the stairs. 4. Sara like reading books in her free time. 5. Grandpa is water the plants now. 四、【新题型·跨学科】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Pelé _____________ (come) from Brazil, he was the football king. 2. People in Yunnan _____________ (splash) water on each other on Water-Splashing Festival. 3. We _____________ (eat) zongzi to remember Qu Yuan on Dragon Boat Festival. 4. Children _____________ (have) parties on June 1st, Children’s Day. 5. People in Inner Mongolia _____________ (ride) horses in Naadam Festival. 五、【新题型·情景匹配】给问句匹配正确的答语。 ( ) 1.What’s your hobby? A. Walk left, the shop is on your right. ( ) 2.Which club do you want to join? B. No, it’s dangerous to skate there. ( ) 3.Can I skate on the thin ice? C. My hobby is singing songs. ( ) 4.Could you tell me the way to the shop? D. I want to join the Chess Club. ( ) 5.Is there a library near here? E. Yes, it’s in front of the tall building. 六、【新题型·生活运用】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My father _____________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen every weekend. 2. Look! People _____________ (play) Chinese chess in the community garden. 3. We _____________ (see) red flags on the street on National Day. 4. The smart light _____________ (turn) on when it is dark. 5. I often _____________ (walk) my dog in the community park after dinner. 七、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I like ______ music, so I join the Music Club. A. listen B. listening C. listens ( ) 2. Don’t ______ down the stairs, it’s not safe. A. run B. runs C. running ( ) 3. There is a library ______ the supermarket and the toilet. A. between B. on C. next ( ) 4. Yangyang ______ jianzi well, he wins the game. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 5. —What are you doing? —I ______ Beijing Opera makeup. A. paint B. paints C. am painting 八、按要求改写句子。 1.I like dancing.（改成 She 作主语） 2. I want to join the Dance Club.（改成 Do 引导一般疑问句） 3. They play chess.（改成 He 作主语） 4. We have fun on Children’s Day.（改为一般疑问句） 5. I fly a kite in the park.（改成 Yangyang 作主语） 九、选择正确的介词补全句子。 on between beside in front of 1. Children’s Day is _________ June 1st. 2. The library is _________ the shop and toilet. 3. The tree is _________ my house. 4. The playground is _________ our classroom. 5. We have club _________ Wednesday afternoon. 十、句型转换。 1. I am reading books.（改为一般疑问句） 2. She is dancing.（改成否定句） 3. They are playing chess.（主语换 Tom） 4. I fly kites.（加 now 改成进行时） 5. Is he cooking?（否定回答） 十一、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. My room is on two floor. 2. There is many books in the library. 3. I want join the Football Club. 4. He play football every Friday. 5.We play games in June 1st. 十二、根据中文补全单词。 1. 我擅长跳舞。 I am _________ _________ dancing. 2. 禁止推搡。 _________ _________ in the crowd. 3. 我的腿疼。 My leg _________. 4. 路灯天黑亮起。 Lights _________ _________ when dark. 5. 国庆在 10 月 1 日。 National Day is _________ _________ 1st. 参考答案 一、1.dancing 2.plays 3.is dancing 4.reading 5.wants 二、1.hobby 2.join 3.dangerous 4.beside 5.travel 三、1.play→plays 2.fly→are flying 3.running→run 4.like→likes 5.water→watering 四、1.comes 2.splash 3.eat 4.have 5.ride 五、1-C 2-D 3-B 4-A 5-E 六、1.cooks 2.are playing 3.see 4.turns 5.walk 七、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 八、1. She likes dancing. 2.Do you want to join the Dance Club? 3.He plays chess. 4.Do you have fun on Children's Day? 5.Yangyang flies a kite in the park. 九、1.on 2.between 3.in front of 4.beside 5.on 十、1.Are you reading books? 2. She is not dancing. 3.Tom is playing chess. 4. I am flying kites now. 5. No, he isn't. 5. No, I’m not. 十一、1.two→second 2.are→is 3.want→want to 4.go→goes 5.in→on 十二、1.am good at playing 2.Don’t push 3.right leg hurts 4.turn on 5.on June 1st 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $