Unit 3 Hobbies 重要语法知识点分层暑假（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版五年级上册Unit 3 Hobbies核心语法，通过分层训练系统梳理动词ing变化、hobby单复数等规则，构建“词汇-句型-语法”递进逻辑，提升语言应用与规则迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法|动词ing变化、hobby复数等5项规则|动词去e加ing/双写规则、辅音+y变i+es规则、like+doing固定搭配|从词汇变形规则到句型应用，形成“规则-应用”闭环| |题型训练|5类28题（含首字母填空等）|结合语境考查语法规则，如主谓一致、情景交际表达|从基础记忆（词汇）到综合应用（句型转换），梯度提升语言能力|

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 3 Hobbies 重要语法知识点分层暑假专项训练 核心考点梳理 一、核心词汇（取自本书Word lists） 名词：hobby, dance, paper-cutting, gift 动词：skip, make, join, paint 固定短语：a lot, over there, I don't think so 二、核心句型 1. 询问爱好：What's your hobby? / What are your hobbies? 2. 表达爱好：My hobby is ... / I like doing sth. 3. 常用交际：I don't think so. 4. 补充表达：join the club, paint pictures, skip rope, do paper-cutting 三、核心语法 1. 动词变动名词：dance-dancing, skip-skipping, paint-painting, make-making；以不发音e结尾去e加ing，重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加ing。 2. hobby单复数：hobby（单数），hobbies（复数，辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加es）。 3. like + doing sth 长期爱好，固定搭配。 4. 主谓一致：主语为第三人称单数时，动词使用三单形式。 5. 语音重点：字母组合br发/br/（brother）。 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. My h______（业余爱好）is d______（跳舞）. 2. I like s______（跳绳）after school. 3. She likes p______（用颜料画）pictures. 4. I like doing p______-c______（剪纸）in my free time. 5. I want to j______（参加）the art club. 6. This g______（礼物）is for you. 7. We play a l______（大量）in the playground. 8. Look, the girls are o______ t______（在那里）. 9. I d______ t______ s______（我不这么认为）. 10. We m______（制作）many toys on weekends. 二、选择括号内合适单词填空 1. What's ______ (your, you) hobby? 2. My hobbies ______ (is, are) singing and dancing. 3. I like ______ (dance, dancing). 4. He likes ______ (skip, skipping) rope. 5. My hobby is ______ (paint, painting). 6. One hobby, two ______ (hobby, hobbies). 7. She wants ______ (join, to join) the club. 8. I make many ______ (gift, gifts) for my friends. 9. They have a lot of ______ (fun, funny). 10. I don't think so. ______ (Too, Also). 三、基础单项选择 ( ) 1. —What's your hobby? —My hobby is ______. A. dance B. dancing C. dances ( ) 2. My hobbies ______ reading and painting. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. He likes ______ rope after class. A. skip B. skipping C. skips ( ) 4. One ______, two ______. A. hobby; hobbies B. hobby; hobby C. hobbies; hobby ( ) 5. I want ______ the art club. A. join B. to join C. joining ( ) 6. We do ______ in the park. A. paper-cutting B. paper-cut C. papers-cutting ( ) 7. There are a lot ______ flowers in the garden. A. of B. for C. to ( ) 8. Look! The boys are over ______. A. here B. there C. where 四、情景交际单项选择 ( ) 1. 别人问你的爱好是什么，你可以回答： A. My hobby is skipping. B. I skip rope yesterday. C. I can skip. ( ) 2. 你不同意对方的看法，可以说： A. I think so. B. I don't think so. C. Well done. ( ) 3. 你想要加入绘画俱乐部，你说： A. I want to join the art club. B. I like paint. C. I join club. ( ) 4. 介绍自己的两个爱好，正确表达： A. My hobby is sing and dance. B. My hobbies are singing and dancing. C. I like sing and dance. ( ) 5. 指着远处的女孩，你说： A. The girls are over there. B. The girls are here. C. The girls are at home. ( ) 6. 送给别人礼物，你说： A. This gift is for you. B. I have a gift. C. Give me a gift. ( ) 7. 表达“我非常喜欢画画”： A. I like paint a lot. B. I like painting a lot. C. I a lot like painting. ( ) 8. 询问对方的爱好： A. What are your hobbies? B. What hobby you like? C. What do your hobby? 五、句型转换 1. My hobby is dancing.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 2. I like skipping rope.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 3. She likes doing paper-cutting.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 4. My hobbies are singing and painting.（改为单数句） ____________________________________ 5. hobbies, what, your, are (?)（连词成句） ____________________________________ 参考答案 一、首字母填空 1. hobby; dancing 2. skipping 3. painting 4. paper-cutting 5. join 6. gift 7. lot 8. over there 9. don't think so 10. make 二、选词填空 1. your 2. are 3. dancing 4. skipping 5. painting 6. hobbies 7. to join 8. gifts 9. fun 10. Too 三、基础单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 四、情景交际单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 五、句型转换 1. What is your hobby?（划线部分dancing） 2. Do you like skipping rope? 3. She doesn't like doing paper-cutting. 4. My hobby is singing or painting. 5. What are your hobbies? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $