专题05阅读理解题(专项训练)四升五英语暑假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

**基本信息** 以四步解题法为核心，通过12篇梯度短文系统训练细节定位与跨文化理解，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|4步系统方法|通读题干圈关键词→定位原文→排除法→复读检查|从解题流程到细节把控，形成闭环思维| |小试牛刀|12篇短文60题|细节题为主，涵盖跨文化/跨学科新题型|从基础信息提取到文化对比，逐步提升语言理解与思维品质|

专题05 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、通读题干，圈关键词 做题前先看问题和选项，圈出人名、地点、时间、动作、节日、地点等关键词（如hobby、festival、safe、place），带着问题读文章，目标更明确。 二、细读原文，定位原文句子 根据关键词回到短文找对应句子，答案基本都能在原文中直接找到，四年级阅读以细节题为主，极少需要主观猜测。 三、对比选项，排除错误答案 三个选项逐一比对原文，划掉和原文意思相反、文中未提及的选项，锁定正确答案。 四、复读检查，核对逻辑 做完后再通读短文和题目，检查时态、单复数、句意是否匹配，避免粗心失分。 小试牛刀 一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Guoguo likes dancing and listening to music. Her favourite music is folk music. She wants to join the Dance Club. The club is in Room 310 on the 3rd floor. It opens every Wednesday afternoon from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sara also likes listening to music, and she likes reading too. She wants to join the Science Club because she loves reading science books. ( ) 1. What's Guoguo's hobby? A. Dancing and listening to music B. Reading and swimming C. Singing and dancing ( ) 2. What kind of music does Guoguo like best? A. Pop music B. Folk music C. Classic music ( ) 3. Where is the Dance Club? A. Room 301 on the 2nd floor B. Room 310 on the 3rd floor C. Room 310 on the 2nd floor ( ) 4. When does the Dance Club open? A. Every Wednesday afternoon B. Every Friday afternoon C. Every Monday morning ( ) 5. Why does Sara want to join the Science Club? A. She likes dancing B. She loves reading science books C. She likes playing chess 二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 We have many safety rules at school. Don't run down the stairs. Please walk slowly and keep to the right. Don't throw things out of the window. It's dangerous. Don't stand on the chair, either. In the park, don't skate on thin ice. The ice is too thin, you may fall into the water. We must follow these rules to keep safe. ( ) 1. What can't we do on the stairs? A. Walk slowly B. Run down C. Keep to the right ( ) 2. Why can't we throw things out of the window? A. It's dangerous B. It's fun C. It's good ( ) 3. We shouldn't stand on the ______. A. desk B. chair C. floor ( ) 4. Where can't we skate on thin ice? A. In the park B. At school C. In the classroom ( ) 5. We follow rules to ______. A. play happily B. keep safe C. make friends 三、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Yangyang is good at playing jianzi. He wins the game on Fun Sports Day. Pelé is a famous football star from Brazil. People call him the Football King. He wins the World Cup when he is young. He visits China many times and plays cuju on the Great Wall. He also likes helping children. ( ) 1. What is Yangyang good at? A. Playing jianzi B. Playing basketball C. Jumping rope ( ) 2. Who wins the jianzi game? A. Sara B. Yangyang C. Guoguo ( ) 3. Where does Pelé come from? A. China B. Canada C. Brazil ( ) 4. People call Pelé ______. A. the Basketball King B. the Football King C. the Kung fu King ( ) 5. Pelé plays cuju ______. A. in the park B. on the Great Wall C. in the school 四、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It's weekend. Maomao's family are busy and happy. Grandma is watching TV. Grandpa is watering the plants. Mum is singing Beijing opera. Dad and Maomao are cooking in the kitchen. In the park, Baobao's grandma is dancing. Yangyang is flying a kite. Everyone has a good time on weekends. ( ) 1. What is Grandma doing? A. Watching TV B. Watering plants C. Singing ( ) 2. Who is watering the plants? A. Mum B. Grandpa C. Dad ( ) 3. Where are Dad and Maomao cooking? A. In the park B. In the classroom C. In the kitchen ( ) 4. What is Baobao's grandma doing in the park? A. Dancing B. Flying a kite C. Reading ( ) 5. Yangyang is ______ in the park. A. jumping rope B. flying a kite C. playing chess 五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Here are some school clubs. Dance Club: meet on Wednesday afternoon; activity: dance Football Club: meet on Thursday afternoon; activity: play football Science Club: meet on Friday afternoon; activity: read science books Chess Club: meet on Tuesday afternoon; activity: play Chinese chess ( ) 1. When does Dance Club meet? A. Tuesday afternoon B. Wednesday afternoon C. Thursday afternoon ( ) 2. What do you do in Football Club? A. Play football B. Dance C. Read books ( ) 3. Science Club opens on ______. A. Friday afternoon B. Monday morning C. Sunday morning ( ) 4. Chess Club members like to ______. A. dance B. play chess C. play football ( ) 5. How many clubs are there in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five 六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 This is a community map. There is a park in front of the tall building. A library is not far from the park. A smart supermarket is between the library and the smart toilet. You can walk your dog in the park, read books in the library and buy things in the supermarket. ( ) 1.Where is the park? A. In front of the tall building B. Behind the building C. Next to the toilet ( ) 2. The library is ______ the park. A. far from B. not far from C. next to ( ) 3. What is between the library and the toilet? A. Park B. Supermarket C. Playground ( ) 4. What can we do in the park? A. Read books B. Buy things C. Walk dogs ( ) 5. We can ______ in the library. A. read books B. fly kites C. skate 七、【新题型·跨文化】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Labour Day is a great holiday. In China, Labour Day is on May 1st. Children often help parents do chores and take short trips. In the USA, Labour Day is on the first Monday of September. People enjoy the last days of summer holiday. Different countries have different dates for Labour Day. ( ) 1. When is Labour Day in China? A. May 1st B. September 1st C. June 1st ( ) 2. What do Chinese kids do on Labour Day? A. Go to school B. Do chores and take trips C. Watch films all day ( ) 3. Labour Day in the USA is in ______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn ( ) 4. American people enjoy ______ on Labour Day. A. summer holiday B. winter holiday C. spring holiday ( ) 5. Labour Day has ______ dates in different countries. A. the same B. different C. no 八、【新题型·跨文化】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Children's Day is for kids. In China, it's on June 1st. Kids have parties, go to parks and get gifts. In Canada, Children's Day is on November 20th. Every country has its own Children's Day. All children love this happy holiday. ( ) 1. China's Children's Day is on ______. A. June 1st B. November 20th C. October 1st ( ) 2. What do Chinese children NOT do on Children's Day? A. Have parties B. Go to parks C. Go to work ( ) 3. When is Children's Day in Canada? A. June 1st B. November 20th C. May 1st ( ) 4. Kids can get ______ on Children's Day in China. A. gifts B. books only C. toys only ( ) 5. Children's Day is a ______ holiday for kids. A. sad B. happy C. boring 九、【新题型·跨文化】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 China has many special festivals. The Water-Splashing Festival is for Dai people in Yunnan. It is in mid-April. People splash water for good luck. Naadam Festival is in Inner Mongolia. It is in July or August. People ride horses and play games. These are wonderful Chinese traditional festivals. ( ) 1. Water-Splashing Festival is for ______ people. A. Dai B. Mongolian C. Han ( ) 2. Where is Water-Splashing Festival popular? A. Inner Mongolia B. Yunnan C. Canada ( ) 3. When is Water-Splashing Festival? A. Mid-April B. July C. August ( ) 4. People ______ on Naadam Festival. A. splash water B. ride horses C. sing songs ( ) 5. Naadam Festival is in ______. A. Yunnan B. Inner Mongolia C. Beijing 十、【新题型·跨学科】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It's Fun Sports Day. Guoguo plays hula hoop. Sara jumps rope. Yangyang plays jianzi. These are traditional Chinese sports. Jumping two hundred times a minute is great. Everyone does sports to keep healthy. Doing sports is good for our body. ( ) 1. What sport does Guoguo play? A. Hula hoop B. Jump rope C. Play jianzi ( ) 2. Jumping rope is a ______ sport. A. new B. traditional Chinese C. foreign ( ) 3. Sara ______ on Sports Day. A. plays jianzi B. jumps rope C. plays football ( ) 4. Doing sports can make us ______. A. tired B. healthy C. sad ( ) 5. Who plays jianzi? A. Yangyang B. Guoguo C. Sara 十一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Safety is very important. Don't skate on thin ice, because the ice is thin and you may fall into water. Don't run fast on the street. When you see the red light, you must stop. Follow safety rules, and you will stay away from danger. ( ) 1. Why can't we skate on thin ice? A. Ice is thin and dangerous B. Ice is too thick C. No ice outside ( ) 2. We can't ______ fast on the street. A. walk B. run C. stand ( ) 3. What must we do at the red light? A. Run B. Stop C. Walk ( ) 4. Safety rules help us stay away from ______. A. fun B. danger C. games ( ) 5. The main idea of the passage is about ______. A. safety rules B. sports C. festivals 十二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art. There are four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Chou looks funny. Jing is brave. Many kids join the Beijing Opera Club in the community. It's interesting to learn Beijing Opera. ( ) 1. Beijing Opera is ______ art. A. Chinese traditional B. Western C. modern ( ) 2. How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera? A. Three B. Four C. Five ( ) 3. Which role looks funny? A. Chou B. Jing C. Sheng ( ) 4. The role of Jing is ______. A. shy B. brave C. quiet ( ) 5. Kids learn Beijing Opera in the ______. A. park B. school club C. community club 参考答案 一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 三、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 四、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 五、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 六、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 七、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 八、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 九、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 十、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 十一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 十二、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $