精品解析：湖北省荆门市沙洋县实中教联体2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段检测英语试卷

七年级英语期中试卷 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m John. Today I’m in a health club now. I’m interviewing four students. Here are the ___1___. My name is David. I was kind of lazy. I ___2___ did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Good health makes my body and ___3___ great and helps me study well. I come here ___4___ a week, usually on Wednesday and Friday. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I’m Alice. I was ___5___ half a year ago. I had some bad habits. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, almost no one wanted to ___6___ with me. I was sad. So I come here to lose weight. I have many good friends in the club now. We often ___7___ together. Look at me now! I’m full of ___8___ and so happy. I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me ___9___ and help me study well. I am very busy every day, ___10___ I spend about forty minutes here. In class, I never feel ___11___ and I can focus on my studies. I’m Bill. I always sat before a computer and had fun ___12___ computer games. So I didn’t feel well. My parents encouraged me to do more exercise. So I come here. I think it is a good ___13___. Now I exercise three times a week or more. Keeping fit is not that ___14___! From these students’ stories, we can see that exercise is really ___15___. It can change our lives and make us better! 1. A. reasons B. results C. problems D. ways 2. A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes 3. A. mind B. heart C. weight D. height 4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 5. A. thin B. short C. tall D. fat 6. A. make friends B. take photos C. play games D. do sports 7. A. eat B. talk C. drink D. exercise 8. A. energy B. money C. time D. food 9. A. surprise B. relax C. laugh D. cry 10. A. if B. or C. but D. because 11. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. unhappy D. healthy 12. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 13. A. rule B. match C. choice D. activity 14. A. easy B. hard C. important D. common 15. A. awful B. special C. amazing D. dangerous 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是John对四位学生的采访记录，讲述了他们各自因不同原因来到健康俱乐部锻炼的经历，以及锻炼给他们带来的积极改变，强调了运动对生活和学习的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：这里是（采访的）结果。 根据前文“I’m interviewing four students”，可知后文是采访的结果，results表示“结果”，符合语境。reasons原因，problems问题，ways方法，均不符合上下文。 【2题详解】 句意：我过去从不做任何运动。 根据前文“I was kind of lazy”，可知David以前很懒，从不运动，never表示“从不”，符合语境。often经常，usually通常，sometimes有时，均不符合上下文。 【3题详解】 句意：良好的健康让我的身心都很棒，也有助于我学习。 固定搭配body and mind表示“身心”，mind表示“头脑、心智”，符合语境。heart心脏，weight体重，height身高，均不符合上下文。 【4题详解】 句意：我一周来两次，通常在周三和周五。 根据后文“usually on Wednesday and Friday”，可知是一周两次，twice表示“两次”，符合语境。once一次，three times三次，four times四次，均不符合上下文。 【5题详解】 句意：半年前我很胖。 根据后文“Because of my large body”，可知Alice以前很胖，fat表示“胖的”，符合语境。thin瘦的，short矮的，tall高的，均不符合上下文。 【6题详解】 句意：因为我体型庞大，几乎没有人愿意和我交朋友。 根据后文“I was sad”，可知因为体型问题没人愿意和她做朋友，make friends表示“交朋友”，符合语境。take photos拍照，play games玩游戏，do sports做运动，均不符合上下文。 【7题详解】 句意：我们经常一起锻炼。 根据前文“I come here to lose weight. I have many good friends in the club now”，可知Alice和俱乐部的朋友一起锻炼，exercise表示“锻炼”，符合语境。eat吃，talk谈话，drink喝，均不符合上下文。 【8题详解】 句意：看看现在的我！我充满活力，非常开心。 根据前文Alice通过锻炼减肥成功，可知她现在充满活力，energy表示“活力、精力”，符合语境。money钱，time时间，food食物，均不符合上下文。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为锻炼可以让我放松，帮助我学习。 根据后文“and help me study well”，可知锻炼对学习有帮助，relax表示“放松”，符合语境。surprise惊讶，laugh笑，cry哭，均不符合上下文。 【10题详解】 句意：我每天都很忙，但我还是会在这里花大约四十分钟（锻炼）。 前后句是转折关系，but表示“但是”，符合逻辑。if如果，or或者，because因为，均不符合上下文。 【11题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我从不感到困倦，能专注于学习。 根据前文Ann每天锻炼，可知她上课不会困倦，sleepy表示“困倦的”，符合语境。thirsty口渴的，unhappy不开心的，healthy健康的，均不符合上下文。 【12题详解】 句意：我总是坐在电脑前，开心地玩电脑游戏。 固定搭配have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，因此play要用动名词形式playing，符合语法。play原形，plays第三人称单数，to play不定式，均不符合语法。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个好的选择。 根据前文Bill听从父母的建议来锻炼，可知他认为这是个好选择，choice表示“选择”，符合语境。rule规则，match比赛，activity活动，均不符合上下文。 【14题详解】 句意：保持健康并没有那么难！ 根据前文Bill现在一周锻炼三次以上，可知他觉得保持健康不难，hard表示“困难的”，符合语境。easy容易的，important重要的，common普通的，均不符合上下文。 【15题详解】 句意：从这些学生的故事中，我们可以看到运动真的很了不起。 根据后文“It can change our lives and make us better!”，可知运动很神奇、了不起，amazing表示“令人惊叹的、了不起的”，符合语境。awful糟糕的，special特别的，dangerous危险的，均不符合上下文。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Whose tail is this? It is an elephant’s tail! Elephants are huge and amazing animals, and their tails are quite special. They use their tails to show their feelings. When they’re happy, their tails wag back and forth (来回摇摆) like a dog’s tail. The hairs on their tails are very thick (浓密的) and can be as long as 1 meter .Elephants also use their long tail hair s to keep away flies. Whose eyes are they? They are owls’ eyes. Owls have very strange and interesting eyes. The shapes (形状) of their eyes are like tubes (管子), not like our round eyes. Because of this, owls can’t move their eyes. To see different things, they have to turn their heads. Owls can turn their heads almost all the way around. This is a special “lantern” of the anglerfish. The anglerfish (琵琶鱼) has a special “light” on its head that helps it catch food. In the dark, deep sea, small fish see the light and think it’s something to eat. When they swim close, the anglerfish quickly opens its big mouth and eats them. The anglerfish is like a smart fisherman, it can catch food without (没有) moving much. 16. Which animal uses a part of the body to show feelings? A. A fly. B. An Owl. C. An elephant. D. An anglerfish. 17. How is an owl’s way of seeing things different from a human’s? A. An owl’s eyes can see more colors than a human’s. B. An owl can see things far away better than a human. C. An owl can see things in the dark, but a human can’t. D. An owl moves its head to see different things, a human moves eyes. 18. Why is the anglerfish called a smart fisherman? A. Because it has a special “lantern”. B. Because it doesn’t move much to get food. C. Because it always gets fish without help. D. Because it gives small fish something to eat. 19. What is the common point of the three animals in the story? A. They all live on land. B. They all like to eat small fish. C. They are all very big animals. D. They all have special body parts. 20. Where might you read this passage? A. A storybook. B. A travel book. C. A science book. D. A cooking book. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种动物——大象、猫头鹰和琵琶鱼的特殊身体部位及其功能。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use their tails to show their feelings. When they’re happy, their tails wag back and forth (来回摇摆) like a dog’s tail.”可知，大象用尾巴来表达情感。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of this, owls can’t move their eyes. To see different things, they have to turn their heads.”可知，猫头鹰通过转动头部来看不同的事物，而人类则是通过转动眼睛。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The anglerfish is like a smart fisherman, it can catch food without (没有) moving much.”可知，琵琶鱼被称为聪明的渔夫，因为它几乎不需要移动就能捕食。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants are huge and amazing animals, and their tails are quite special.”、“Owls have very strange and interesting eyes.”和“The anglerfish (琵琶鱼) has a special ‘light’ on its head that helps it catch food.”可知，这三种动物都有特殊的身体部位。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，短文主要介绍了三种动物的特殊身体部位及其功能，属于科学知识的范畴，因此最可能出现在科学书籍中。故选C。 B Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and t___21___ .Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 21. What club does Tom join? A. The swimming club. B. The running club. C. The tennis club. D. The soccer club. 22. How often does Tom’s family play sports? A. For one hour. B. Every day. C. After dinner. D. Five times a week. 23. What is the proper word in the sentence “The family usually sit on the sofa and t…”? A. Talk. B. Think. C. Teach. D. Take. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B. Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C. Tom has many good friends. D. Tom always says “I love you” at home. 25. What can we infer (推断) about Tom’s family rules? A. They hope their family members are healthy. B. They don’t love each other. C. They like watching TV after dinner. D. They never say “Thank you” to each other. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom的家庭规则，包括保持健康、晚上家庭时间和常说“我爱你”与“谢谢”，展现了温馨有爱的家庭氛围。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Tom is in the school swimming club.”可知，汤姆加入的是游泳俱乐部。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day.”可知，每天都在做运动。题目询问的是频率（How often），“Every day”表示每天，符合文意；“For one hour”表示时长。 【23题详解】 根据文章第四段上下文“The family usually sit on the sofa and t…”以及后一句“Tom always talks about his school and friends.”可知，家人坐在沙发上是为了交流谈话，且单词以字母“t”开头，故填“Talk”。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning… and in the evening”可知，Tom在家常说“我爱你”。A项错误，父亲每天跑步；B项错误，只是晚饭后不能看电视，下午未提；C项未提及。 【25题详解】 根据文章第一条规则“Keep healthy”以及“Being healthy is important.”可以推断出，这家人希望家庭成员保持健康。B、C、D项均与文章内容的正面导向相反。 C ①Ted is a boy with big eyes and short hair. He is a middle school student. Ms Ann is an old woman with gray hair. Both of them live in America. Is Ms Ann Ted’s grandmother? The answer is no. They are not from the same family. Ms Ann is one of Ted’s best friends. How did they become friends? ②It all started six years ago. Ted was a student in Grade 7 at that time. His teacher gave him a “Kindness Week challenge (善良周挑战)”. In this challenge, Ted had to send (送) 84-year-old Ms Ann small gifts every day for a week. After the week, Ted got into the habit of visiting Ms Ann and giving her gifts. ③Now Ted visits Ms Ann every month with flowers, chocolates and more. They share a love of chocolate. What do they often do together? They talk about everything. Ted tells Ms Ann about his school life. And Ms Ann shares her own stories. Ted loves and treats her like his own grandmother. ④Ms Ann’s family are happy about Ted’s coming because he brings a lot of fun to the old woman. They say Ted is like one of their family members. ⑤“Their friendship (友谊) is precious (珍贵的). I hope Ted can remember the fun talks with Ms Ann, keep his kind heart and care about others,” says Ted’s mother. 26. What was Ted’s “Kindness Week challenge”? A. To visit Ms Ann every day for a month. B. To tell Ms Ann stories every day for a week. C. To give Ms Ann small gifts every day for a week. D. To help Ms Ann with housework every day for a week. 27. Why does Ted treat Ms Ann like his own grandmother? A. Because Ted wants to get more gifts from Ms Ann. B. Because they have a long friendship and share a lot. C. Because Ms Ann helps Ted with his schoolwork every day. D. Because Ted’s teacher asked him to treat Ms Ann like family. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s easy to make friends with old people. B. We should always follow teachers’ challenges. C. Kindness can build beautiful and meaningful friendships. D. Family members are always the most important in our lives. 29. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The “Kindness Week Challenge” B. A Middle School Student’s Life C. An Old Woman and Her Family D. The Special Friendship Between Ted and Ms Ann 30. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰德和一位老人安女士的故事，讲述他们从陌生人发展成为朋友的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this challenge, Ted had to send (送) 84-year-old Ms Ann small gifts every day for a week”可知，泰德的“Kindness Week challenge”是每天给安女士送小礼物，持续一周。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ted loves and treats her like his own grandmother.”和“They talk about everything. Ted tells Ms Ann about his school life. And Ms Ann shares her own stories.”可知，泰德把安女士当作自己的祖母，因为他们有长久的友谊并分享了很多。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Their friendship (友谊) is precious (珍贵的). I hope Ted can remember the fun talks with Ms Ann, keep his kind heart and care about others’ says Ted’s mother.”可知，善良可以建立美好而有意义的友谊。故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了泰德和安女士之间的特殊友谊，从“Kindness Week challenge”开始，逐渐发展成为深厚的友谊。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章的内容，第一段介绍了泰德和安女士，建立了他们的关系并设定了背景。第二段解释了他们的友谊是如何从“善良周挑战”开始的。第三段描述了他们当前的友谊状态，他们一起做的事情，以及泰德对安女士的感情。第四段讨论了安女士的家人对泰德与她的关系的看法。第五段以泰德的母亲对他们友谊价值的反思作为结尾。根据这个分析，文章的结构是从介绍到发展，再到当前状态、外部视角，最后是结尾的反思，最适合的是图表A，故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School life is important and fun! Here are some great ways to make it even better. Study hard. Make a plan for your study time. ____31____ For example, you can do your English homework right after school. Then, spend some time reading books to learn new words. If you have questions, don’t be shy. Just ask your teachers or classmates. ____32____ Make friends. Join different clubs at school. If you like drawing, the art club is a good place for you. You can meet new friends there and draw pictures together. ____33____ You can play basketball with your classmates and have a great time. Take care of yourself. Get enough sleep. Go to bed early and wake up early. Eating healthy food is important too. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day. And don’t forget to exercise. ____34____ You can run in the morning or ride your bike after school. Doing these things makes your school life more interesting. You learn new things, have a good time, and become stronger and healthier. So don’t wait! Start right now! ____35____ Later, when you think about your school days, you’ll always smile. A. They will be happy to help you. B. You can also watch interesting movies to relax. C. It’s a good way to make you strong and healthy. D. Try your best to make your school days amazing. E. This helps you know what to do every day and do it well. F. Taking part in school activities like sports games is also cool. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让学校生活更加美好和充实的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Make a plan for your study time.”可知，制定学习计划有助于安排每日学习内容，选项E“这能帮助你了解每天要做什么并做好它”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“If you have questions, don’t be shy. Just ask your teachers or classmates.”可知，向老师或同学求助时不要害羞，选项A“他们会很乐意帮助你”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“You can meet new friends there and draw pictures together.”和“You can play basketball with your classmates”可知，此处补充其他的交友方式，选项F“参加运动会等校园活动也很酷”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“And don’t forget to exercise.”可知，此处应介绍锻炼的好处，选项C“这是让你强壮健康的好方法”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“So don’t wait! Start right now!”可知，这里是鼓励大家行动，选项D“尽力让你的校园生活精彩纷呈”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 body full fat habit balance exercise try enough because late Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating ____36____. But having a healthy diet (饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to start. Have breakfast. Some students study ____37____ into the night and choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast ____38____ their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t ____39____ time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food correctly. Choose pizza with much less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of ____40____ in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food ____41____ of calcium (钙). Young people need calcium for their growth. If you don’t like milk, ____42____ to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. A person needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you ____43____ regularly (有规律地), you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the ____44____. Enjoy it. If you take good care of yourself, it’s not hard to live a healthy life. So, always eat a ____45____ diet. Then you can grow up happily and don’t get sick often. 【答案】36. habits 37. late 38. because 39. enough 40. fat 41. full 42. try 43. exercise 44. body 45. balanced 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何通过培养健康的饮食习惯来保持身体健康 【36题详解】 句意：学生们很难改掉不良的饮食习惯。根据“get away from bad eating…”可知，这里指饮食习惯，habit“习惯”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填habits。 【37题详解】 句意：一些学生学习到深夜，因此选择不吃早餐。根据“study…into the night”可知，这里指学习到很晚，late“晚”，副词修饰动词。故填late。 【38题详解】 句意：其他学生因为父母太忙没时间准备早餐，所以拿钱自己买早餐。根据“their parents are too busy…”可知，这里表示原因，后句是原因，应用连词because“因为”。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：如果没有足够的时间坐下来吃早餐，可以吃一片面包和喝点果汁。根据“there isn’t…time”和备选词可知，这里指没有足够的时间，enough“足够的”，修饰名词time。故填enough。 【40题详解】 句意：不要吃太多炸薯条或炸鸡，因为它们含有大量脂肪。根据“French fries or fried chicken”可知，这些食物含脂肪，fat“脂肪”，不可数名词。故填fat。 【41题详解】 句意：吃富含钙的食物。根据“calcium”和备选词可知，这里指富含钙的食物，full“充满的”，固定搭配full of。故填full。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢牛奶，可以尝试在饮食中加入低脂酸奶或奶酪。根据“don’t like milk…to eat something like…”可知，这里是建议在饮食中加入低脂酸奶或奶，try“尝试”，动词，这里是祈使句，动词用原形。故填try。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你经常锻炼，你需要喝更多的水。根据“regularly...you need to drink more water.”可知，这里指经常锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词，引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填exercise。 【44题详解】 句意：记住，食物对身体很重要。根据“food is important for the…”可知，食物对身体很重要。body“身体”，是名词。故填body。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，要始终吃均衡的饮食。根据“a…diet”和备选词可知，这里指均衡的饮食，balance“平衡”，此处用形容词形式balanced。故填balanced。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he likes English best because he thinks it’s interesting. But he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school. After he goes home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him. His mum says, “Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网). He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us. The passage is about a good maths teacher—my ____46____. (仅填1个词) Bill’s feeling about English It’s interesting. Bill’s feeling about maths first It’s ________47________. (不超过5个词) Bill’s mother’s way to teach (教) maths She ________48________. (不超过10个词) What can we learn from Bill’s mother? (不超过10个词) _____________49_____________ What can you do to thank your mother? (不超过15个词) _____________50_____________ 【答案】46. mother 47. hard and boring 48. learns maths on the Internet first to teach him 49. Mothers do everything for their children. 50. I can help my mother do some housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill的母亲为了帮助不喜欢数学的Bill，自己在网上学习数学并充当老师教Bill，最终使Bill对数学产生兴趣的故事。 【46题详解】 第二段“His mum says, ‘Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.’”及全文可知，文章主要描写了Bill的母亲如何教他数学，因此这位好数学老师是Bill的母亲，应填“mother”。 【47题详解】 第二段“He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him”说明Bill最初对数学的感受是难且无聊，应填“hard and boring”。 【48题详解】 第四段“He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网).”说明母亲是通过先在网上学习数学来教他的。 【49题详解】 第五段“There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children.”说明母亲愿意为孩子做任何事情，答案可提炼为“Mothers do everything for their children.” 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况，合理作答即可，注意词数要求。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. “没有规矩，不成方圆。”假如你是李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据下面提示，给她写一封电子邮件。 注意：1.文中不得透露个人真实信息；2.词数80词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Susan, I’m glad to share with you the rules I have to follow at home and school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Susan, I’m glad to share with you the rules I have to follow at home and school. At home, I must finish homework on time and help with housework, like cleaning or cooking. Also, I mustn’t use my phone after 9 p.m. And I have to wash clothes by myself. These rules teach me time management and responsibility. At school, we have to wear uniforms every day and keep the classroom clean. What’s more, we must listen carefully in class and respect teachers. Though sometimes they are strict, these rules help me focus on my study better and build good habits. What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍在家和学校需要遵守的规则 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出在家及学校需要遵守的规则这一主题 主体段：具体介绍在家和学校需要遵守的规则 结尾段：询问对方需要遵守的规则 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍在家需要遵守的规则 规则描述：must finish homework on time/help with housework/mustn’t use my phone after 9 p.m./have to wash clothes by myself/can’t stay up late at night等 感受描述：teach me time management and responsibility/these rules are necessary for me等 要点二：介绍在学校需要遵守的规则 规则描述：have to wear uniforms every day/keep the classroom clean/must listen carefully in class/respect teachers/can’t run in the hallways等 感受描述：these rules help me focus on my study better and build good habits/these rules are too strict, but now I find they help me develop good habits等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语期中试卷 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m John. Today I’m in a health club now. I’m interviewing four students. Here are the ___1___. My name is David. I was kind of lazy. I ___2___ did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Good health makes my body and ___3___ great and helps me study well. I come here ___4___ a week, usually on Wednesday and Friday. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I’m Alice. I was ___5___ half a year ago. I had some bad habits. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, almost no one wanted to ___6___ with me. I was sad. So I come here to lose weight. I have many good friends in the club now. We often ___7___ together. Look at me now! I’m full of ___8___ and so happy. I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me ___9___ and help me study well. I am very busy every day, ___10___ I spend about forty minutes here. In class, I never feel ___11___ and I can focus on my studies. I’m Bill. I always sat before a computer and had fun ___12___ computer games. So I didn’t feel well. My parents encouraged me to do more exercise. So I come here. I think it is a good ___13___. Now I exercise three times a week or more. Keeping fit is not that ___14___! From these students’ stories, we can see that exercise is really ___15___. It can change our lives and make us better! 1. A. reasons B. results C. problems D. ways 2. A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes 3. A. mind B. heart C. weight D. height 4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 5. A. thin B. short C. tall D. fat 6. A. make friends B. take photos C. play games D. do sports 7. A. eat B. talk C. drink D. exercise 8. A. energy B. money C. time D. food 9. A. surprise B. relax C. laugh D. cry 10. A. if B. or C. but D. because 11. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. unhappy D. healthy 12. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 13. A. rule B. match C. choice D. activity 14. A. easy B. hard C. important D. common 15. A. awful B. special C. amazing D. dangerous 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Whose tail is this? It is an elephant’s tail! Elephants are huge and amazing animals, and their tails are quite special. They use their tails to show their feelings. When they’re happy, their tails wag back and forth (来回摇摆) like a dog’s tail. The hairs on their tails are very thick (浓密的) and can be as long as 1 meter .Elephants also use their long tail hair s to keep away flies. Whose eyes are they? They are owls’ eyes. Owls have very strange and interesting eyes. The shapes (形状) of their eyes are like tubes (管子), not like our round eyes. Because of this, owls can’t move their eyes. To see different things, they have to turn their heads. Owls can turn their heads almost all the way around. This is a special “lantern” of the anglerfish. The anglerfish (琵琶鱼) has a special “light” on its head that helps it catch food. In the dark, deep sea, small fish see the light and think it’s something to eat. When they swim close, the anglerfish quickly opens its big mouth and eats them. The anglerfish is like a smart fisherman, it can catch food without (没有) moving much. 16. Which animal uses a part of the body to show feelings? A. A fly. B. An Owl. C. An elephant. D. An anglerfish. 17. How is an owl’s way of seeing things different from a human’s? A. An owl’s eyes can see more colors than a human’s. B. An owl can see things far away better than a human. C. An owl can see things in the dark, but a human can’t. D. An owl moves its head to see different things, a human moves eyes. 18. Why is the anglerfish called a smart fisherman? A. Because it has a special “lantern”. B. Because it doesn’t move much to get food. C. Because it always gets fish without help. D. Because it gives small fish something to eat. 19. What is the common point of the three animals in the story? A. They all live on land. B. They all like to eat small fish. C. They are all very big animals. D. They all have special body parts. 20. Where might you read this passage? A. A storybook. B. A travel book. C. A science book. D. A cooking book. B Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and t___21___ .Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 21. What club does Tom join? A. The swimming club. B. The running club. C. The tennis club. D. The soccer club. 22. How often does Tom’s family play sports? A. For one hour. B. Every day. C. After dinner. D. Five times a week. 23. What is the proper word in the sentence “The family usually sit on the sofa and t…”? A. Talk. B. Think. C. Teach. D. Take. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B. Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C. Tom has many good friends. D. Tom always says “I love you” at home. 25. What can we infer (推断) about Tom’s family rules? A. They hope their family members are healthy. B. They don’t love each other. C. They like watching TV after dinner. D. They never say “Thank you” to each other. C ①Ted is a boy with big eyes and short hair. He is a middle school student. Ms Ann is an old woman with gray hair. Both of them live in America. Is Ms Ann Ted’s grandmother? The answer is no. They are not from the same family. Ms Ann is one of Ted’s best friends. How did they become friends? ②It all started six years ago. Ted was a student in Grade 7 at that time. His teacher gave him a “Kindness Week challenge (善良周挑战)”. In this challenge, Ted had to send (送) 84-year-old Ms Ann small gifts every day for a week. After the week, Ted got into the habit of visiting Ms Ann and giving her gifts. ③Now Ted visits Ms Ann every month with flowers, chocolates and more. They share a love of chocolate. What do they often do together? They talk about everything. Ted tells Ms Ann about his school life. And Ms Ann shares her own stories. Ted loves and treats her like his own grandmother. ④Ms Ann’s family are happy about Ted’s coming because he brings a lot of fun to the old woman. They say Ted is like one of their family members. ⑤“Their friendship (友谊) is precious (珍贵的). I hope Ted can remember the fun talks with Ms Ann, keep his kind heart and care about others,” says Ted’s mother. 26. What was Ted’s “Kindness Week challenge”? A. To visit Ms Ann every day for a month. B. To tell Ms Ann stories every day for a week. C. To give Ms Ann small gifts every day for a week. D. To help Ms Ann with housework every day for a week. 27. Why does Ted treat Ms Ann like his own grandmother? A. Because Ted wants to get more gifts from Ms Ann. B. Because they have a long friendship and share a lot. C. Because Ms Ann helps Ted with his schoolwork every day. D. Because Ted’s teacher asked him to treat Ms Ann like family. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s easy to make friends with old people. B. We should always follow teachers’ challenges. C. Kindness can build beautiful and meaningful friendships. D. Family members are always the most important in our lives. 29. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The “Kindness Week Challenge” B. A Middle School Student’s Life C. An Old Woman and Her Family D. The Special Friendship Between Ted and Ms Ann 30. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School life is important and fun! Here are some great ways to make it even better. Study hard. Make a plan for your study time. ____31____ For example, you can do your English homework right after school. Then, spend some time reading books to learn new words. If you have questions, don’t be shy. Just ask your teachers or classmates. ____32____ Make friends. Join different clubs at school. If you like drawing, the art club is a good place for you. You can meet new friends there and draw pictures together. ____33____ You can play basketball with your classmates and have a great time. Take care of yourself. Get enough sleep. Go to bed early and wake up early. Eating healthy food is important too. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day. And don’t forget to exercise. ____34____ You can run in the morning or ride your bike after school. Doing these things makes your school life more interesting. You learn new things, have a good time, and become stronger and healthier. So don’t wait! Start right now! ____35____ Later, when you think about your school days, you’ll always smile. A. They will be happy to help you. B. You can also watch interesting movies to relax. C. It’s a good way to make you strong and healthy. D. Try your best to make your school days amazing. E. This helps you know what to do every day and do it well. F. Taking part in school activities like sports games is also cool. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 body full fat habit balance exercise try enough because late Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating ____36____. But having a healthy diet (饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to start. Have breakfast. Some students study ____37____ into the night and choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast ____38____ their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t ____39____ time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food correctly. Choose pizza with much less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of ____40____ in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food ____41____ of calcium (钙). Young people need calcium for their growth. If you don’t like milk, ____42____ to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. A person needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you ____43____ regularly (有规律地), you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the ____44____. Enjoy it. If you take good care of yourself, it’s not hard to live a healthy life. So, always eat a ____45____ diet. Then you can grow up happily and don’t get sick often. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he likes English best because he thinks it’s interesting. But he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school. After he goes home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him. His mum says, “Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网). He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us. The passage is about a good maths teacher—my ____46____. (仅填1个词) Bill’s feeling about English It’s interesting. Bill’s feeling about maths first It’s ________47________. (不超过5个词) Bill’s mother’s way to teach (教) maths She ________48________. (不超过10个词) What can we learn from Bill’s mother? (不超过10个词) _____________49_____________ What can you do to thank your mother? (不超过15个词) _____________50_____________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. “没有规矩，不成方圆。”假如你是李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据下面提示，给她写一封电子邮件。 注意：1.文中不得透露个人真实信息；2.词数80词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Susan, I’m glad to share with you the rules I have to follow at home and school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $