精品解析：湖北省荆门市沙洋县实中教联体2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell ___1___ what not to do. The school ___2___ are very important. Here ___3___ some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are ___4___ your family. They help you a lot at school. And you can ___5___ a lot from them. ___6___ we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please ___7___ your classroom before class. You ___8___ eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom ___9___. Please eat in the dining hall. ▲Be quiet in the library You should keep ___10___ when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t ___11___ in the library. Everyone ___12___ a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t talk in class In class, you should ___13___ your teachers carefully. You can answer the ___14___, but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must ___15___ the rules. 1 A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. A. clubs B. uniforms C. shows D. rules 3. A. is B. are C. has D. have 4. A. like B. likes C. look D. looks 5. A. respect B. save C. learn D. practice 6. A. So B. But C. And D. Because 7. A. make B. treat C. clean D. build 8. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. aren’t 9. A. safe B. polite C. clean D. dirty 10. A. busy B. noisy C. quiet D. unhappy 11. A. look at B. make noise C. think about D. be absent 12. A. relaxes B. focuses C. turns D. needs 13. A. wait for B. listen to C. pick up D. look after 14. A. phones B. clothes C. animals D. questions 15. A. follow B. make C. guess D. order 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些学校里的校规。 【1题详解】 句意：有些人告诉学生该做什么，有些人告诉他们不该做什么。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。设空处前是动词“tell”，接人称代词宾格，此处指的是告诉“他们”不该做什么。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：校规是非常重要的。 clubs俱乐部；uniforms校服；shows节目；rules规则。根据“There are many rules at school.”以及全文围绕“校规”展开，此处应填rules“规则”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：这里有一些学校的规定。 is是；are是；has拥有；have拥有。“Here are…”是固定句型，主语“some school rules”为复数，故用“are”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：老师和同学就像你的家人。 like像，介词；likes喜欢，动词；look看；looks看。根据“your family”可知，此处指的是像你的家人，are like“像”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。 respect尊重；save节省；learn学习；practice练习。根据“And you can…a lot from them.”可知，此处指的是从他们身上学到很多东西。learn…from“从……学”，为固定短语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：所以我们应该善待彼此。 So所以；But但是；And和；Because因为。根据“we should be kind to each other.”以及前文描述，此处用“So”表示“所以我们应该友好相处”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：课前请打扫教室。 make制作；treat对待；clean打扫；build建造。根据“your classroom before class”可知，应该说要打扫教室。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：你不能在教室里吃东西或喝东西。 can能；can’t不能；have to必须；aren’t不是。根据“eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，应该说不能在教室里吃东西或喝东西。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：所以不要把任何食物带进去，否则会把你的教室弄脏。 safe安全；polite礼貌；clean干净；dirty脏。根据“So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom”可知，前句提到了不要把任何食物带进去，此处应该说这样会把教室弄脏。故选D。 10题详解】 句意：当你在里面看书的时候，你应该保持安静。 busy忙碌；noisy吵闹；quiet安静；unhappy不开心。根据“when you are reading books in it.”可知，应该说在图书馆看书要保持安静。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：你不应该在图书馆里制造噪音。 look at看；make noise制造噪音；think about考虑；be absent缺席。根据“You shouldn’t…in the library.”以及常识，此处是说不应该在图书馆里制造噪音。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都需要一个安静的好地方来阅读。 relaxes放松；focuses专注；turns转动；needs需要。根据“a good and quiet place to read.”以及语境，此处是说每个人都需要一个安静的好地方来阅读。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在课堂上，你应该认真听老师讲课。 wait for等待；listen to听；pick up捡起；look after照顾。根据“you should…your teachers carefully.”可知，应该说要应该认真听老师讲课。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以回答问题，但是你不能和你的同学交谈。 phones电话；clothes衣服；animals动物；questions问题。根据“You can answer the…but you can’t talk with your classmates.”可知，此处指的上课期间的规则，应该说可以回答问题，但是你不能和你的同学交谈。故选D。 15题详解】 句意：所有的学生都必须遵守规则。 follow遵守；make制作；guess猜测；order命令。根据“All the students must…the rules.”可知，应该说学生都必须遵守规则。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids (孩子). They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass (草). Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo (竹子). They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 16. Lisa is a ______. A. B. C. D. 17. What are the zebras like? A. They are black and yellow. B. They have long necks. C. They are beautiful. D. Beautiful but scary. 18 Who take(s) care of the kids in the penguin family? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Father or mother. D. Parents. 19. Which of the following can we know according to the passage (根据短文)? A. The penguins look scary. B. The pandas like playing with balls. C. The father lion are lazy. D. The zebras come from Africa. 20. Where may this passage come from? A. A sports book. B. An animal book. C. A movie poster (电影海报). D. A storybook. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同动物的家庭及其生活习性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa.”可知，Lisa 是一头母狮子。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful.”可知，斑马是黑白相间且十分漂亮，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid.”可知，企鹅家族中，是企鹅爸爸照顾孩子。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too.”可知，斑马来自非洲，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting!”可知，文章主要介绍不同动物及其特征，属于动物类科普读物，因此这篇文章可能来自于一本关于动物的书。故选B。 B Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 21. Which movie makes more money in China now? A. The Battle at Lake Changjin. B. Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea. C. We don’t know. D. Both A and B. 22. What problems does Ne Zha have in the movie? A. He is too lazy. B. Bad people say he does bad things. C. He has no friends. D. Ne Zha’s friends and family don’t help him. 23. Why do people like Ne Zha? A. Because he is brave and never gives up. B. Because he is funny. C. Because he is very strong. D. Because he always fights with others. 24. What can we see in the movie? A. Small and old palaces under the sea. B. Big and beautiful palaces under the sea. C. Dark and dirty palaces under the sea. D. Small and new palaces under the sea. 25. What does the movie tell us? A. If we are brave, we can’t beat any problem. B. Friendship is important for kids. C. Family is not important in our lives. D. We should be brave enough to beat any problem. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《哪吒2》票房夺冠，以视觉震撼与勇敢主题获全龄喜爱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin.”可知，《哪吒2：魔童出海》比《长津湖之战》更赚钱。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things.”可知，电影中哪吒面临的问题是坏人说他做了坏事。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His strong mind makes people like him a lot.”可知，很多人喜欢他是因为他有坚强的意志。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea.”可知，我们可以看到海底又大又漂亮的宫殿。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem.”可知，文章告诉我们应该有足够的勇气去战胜任何问题。故选D。 C ① Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ② When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? ③ First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. ④ Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. ⑤Also, it’s good for parents to write down (写下) the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. ⑥ In the end (最后), family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. 26. How does the writer start the passage (作者是怎样开始这篇文章的)? A. By giving a number. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old sayings (谚语). D. By telling a story. 27. The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. make B. turn C. tell D. follow 28. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t eat snack in class. B. Eat an apple every day! C. It’s important to get up early. D. Don’t use your phone at school. 29. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ______. A. pictures can make children happy B. drawing can help parents relax C. they are easy to understand D. they can help children make rules 30. What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构)? ①= Para.(自然段)1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性，以及给出了一些制定规则的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do we have family rules?”可知，作者以问句开篇，引出话题，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily.”可知，这一句是说“当父母和他们谈论规则时，孩子可以很容易地遵守”，因此“obey”在文中意为“遵守、服从”，与选项D“follow”同义。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do.”可知，文中指出好规则应告诉孩子“要做什么”，而不是“不要做什么”。只有B项“每天吃一个苹果”符合这一要求。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知给小孩子画图示意规则是因为“图画更容易让他们理解”，故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出话题，介绍家规的重要性；②提出如何制定家规；③④⑤段分别给出具体做法；⑥段总结升华。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s useful for children to keep safe when they take a bus. Here are some rules. ____31____ ____32____ Children must wait until (直到) the bus driver opens the door and says that it’s OK to get on (上车). Children should not walk into the road early. ____33____ This is important for students because they carry schoolbags. They must stay away from being hurt (受伤) by the door or the seats. Play it cool. Children should know they must be quiet in their seats while the bus is moving (移动). ____34____ If the drive can’t focus on driving, it’s dangerous to them. Be careful to get off (下车) the bus. ____35____ When leaving the bus, children should get off slowly. If children follow the rules, they can be safe. A. Wait for the “OK”. B. It’s important for children to follow them. C. For students, it’s a good way to walk to school. D. Children shouldn’t get off the bus before it stops. E. Be careful (小心) to get on the bus. F. Running or climbing on the bus can distract (使分心) the driver. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些坐校车的规则。 【31题详解】 根据“Here are some rules.”可知，此处应该说遵守这些规则很重要。选项B“对孩子们来说，遵循它们是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Children must wait until (直到) the bus driver opens the door and says that it’s OK to get on (上车).”可知，后文提到了要等司机的指示。选项A“等待‘OK’指示”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“They must stay away from being hurt (受伤) by the door or the seats.”可知，此处应该说需要“小心上车”，选项E“上车时要小心。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“If the drive can’t focus on driving, it’s dangerous to them.”可知，此处应该说行车途中需要注意的事项，选项F“在公共汽车上跑步或攀爬会分散司机的注意力。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Be careful to get off (下车) the bus.”可知，此处应该与下车时的安全事项相关。选项D“在公共汽车停下来之前，孩子们不应该下车。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 people snake play for animal happy health keep they need Today more and more people have pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money ____36____them. Pets become one of their closest friends in their life. About 5% of Americans live with one or more ____37____. There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep ____38____. Pets play an important role in ____39____ life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their pets. Some people take good care of ____40____ pets and keep them healthy. Pets are good for people’s health. A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure (血压). Also, pets are a kind of comfort (安慰) to ____41____ people and can make them feel happy. People may form (形成) a habit of walking their dogs or ____42____ with their cats. However, pets need a lot of attention. Here is some advice. Before you buy a pet, you need to well prepare ____43____ it. You need to be a patient person. You ____44____ to clean your pet about once a month. Or it will cause (导致) some ____45____ problems. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic (过敏的) to pets? So, keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility (责任) and a pet is a long-term friend. 【答案】36. keeping 37. animals 38. snakes 39. people’s 40. their 41. unhappy 42. playing 43. for 44. need 45. health 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的人养宠物，以及养宠物的好处，但也存在一些问题，并给出了建议。 【36题详解】 句意：他们和宠物玩耍，并为它们花费大量金钱。“spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”，这里表示花钱养宠物，备选词keep的动名词形式keeping符合语境。故填keeping。 【37题详解】 句意：大约5%的美国人与一只或多只宠物一起生活。根据前文“Today more and more people have pets.”可知，此处是说大约5%的美国人与一只或多只宠物一起生活，结合后文列举的猫、狗的数据，备选词animal的复数形式animals符合语境，泛指宠物。故填animals。 【38题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的宠物是狗和猫，但有些甚至会养蛇。根据“The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep”可知，此处表示有些甚至会养蛇，备选词snake“蛇”符合语境，空格前无限定词，此处表泛指，应填复数snakes。故填snakes。 【39题详解】 句意：宠物在人们的生活中扮演着重要角色。根据后文“For many people, they are part of the family.”可知，宠物在人们的生活中扮演重要角色，备选词people“人们”符合句意，表示“在人们的生活中”，用名词所有格people’s。故填people’s。 【40题详解】 句意：一些人细心照顾他们的宠物，使它们保持健康。根据“Some people take good care of … pets”可知，此处需物主代词，指代“他们的宠物”，备选词they 的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：宠物是不快乐人群的一种安慰，并且宠物使他们开心。根据后文“can make them feel happy”可知，宠物能给不开心的人安慰，备选词happy 的反义词unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 【42题详解】 句意：人们可能养成遛狗或与猫玩耍的习惯。根据“a habit of walking their dogs or … with their cats.”可知，动词短语“play with cats”符合语境。此处应填play的动名词形式playing在介词宾语。故填playing。 【43题详解】 句意：养宠物前需为它做好准备。固定短语prepare for表示“为……准备”，备选词for符合语境。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：你需要每月给宠物清洗一次。根据“You … to clean your pet about once a month.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，备选词need“需要”符合语境，主语是“You”，need应用原形。故填need。 【45题详解】 句意：否则会导致健康问题。根据“Or it will cause (导致) some … problems.”可知，此处表示不经常给宠物清洗会导致一些健康问题，备选词health“健康”符合语境，作定语修饰“problems”。故填health。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health. Scientists have found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read than other kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things. It may make it harder for them to get on with others when they grow up. Watching too much TV is also harmful to kids’ health. It’s bad for the eyes. Kids don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “couch potatoes”. Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following others. Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight. So listen to the scientists. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to turn off your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do. The passage mainly talks about watching too much TV ______46______. (不超过 5个词) General idea ______47______ (不超过 5个词) may negatively affect their study and health both. Study problems Scientists have found that it’s more difficult for kids to learn to read than other kids. If kids spend too much time watching TV, they ______48______. (不超过 10个词) ______49______ Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat. Another problem American children will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. Young people do well in following others. What do you think of watching TV? Why? ________________50________________ 【答案】46. is not a good thing## is a bad thing## is not good## is bad 47. Watching too much TV 48. will have less time for those things 49. Health problems 50. I think watching too much is bad our eyes and health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了长时间看电视对儿童的负面影响，并提出了科学建议。 46题详解】 根据“But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health.”可知，看太多电视不是好的事情，尤其是对孩子，对他们的学习和健康都是不好的影响。故填is not a good thing/ is a bad thing/ is not good/ is bad。 【47题详解】 根据“But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health.”可知，看太多电视对他们的学习和健康有消极的影响。故填Watching too much TV。 【48题详解】 根据“If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things.”可知，如果他们花费太多的时间在看电视上，他们将几乎没有时间做其它的事情。故填will have less time for those things。 【49题详解】 根据“Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat.”可知，看太多电视会引起健康问题。故填Health problems。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think watching too much is bad our eyes and health. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 健康是高质量生活的成本，是人类一个永恒的话题。在高度紧张的学习生活中保持健康的体魄尤其重要。请根据以下要点提示，以How to keep healthy为题写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 健康饮食； 2. 早睡早起，不熬夜； 3. 参加运动，多锻炼。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are three main ways to keep healthy. Firstly, it is necessary for us to keep a healthy diet. We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. Secondly, we shouldn’t stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Finally, we must do much exercise, such as swimming, running and so on. Doing sports as often as possible is good for our mind and body. In a word, we should develop a good habit of keeping healthy. In this way, we can enjoy a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍保持健康的重要性； 第二步、从饮食、睡眠和运动这几个方面，介绍如何保持健康； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②stay up熬夜 ③as often as possible尽可能经常地 [高分句型] Here are three main ways to keep healthy.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell ___1___ what not to do. The school ___2___ are very important. Here ___3___ some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are ___4___ your family. They help you a lot at school. And you can ___5___ a lot from them. ___6___ we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please ___7___ your classroom before class. You ___8___ eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom ___9___. Please eat in the dining hall. ▲Be quiet in the library You should keep ___10___ when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t ___11___ in the library. Everyone ___12___ a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t talk in class In class, you should ___13___ your teachers carefully. You can answer the ___14___, but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must ___15___ the rules. 1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. A. clubs B. uniforms C. shows D. rules 3. A. is B. are C. has D. have 4. A. like B. likes C. look D. looks 5. A. respect B. save C. learn D. practice 6. A. So B. But C. And D. Because 7. A. make B. treat C. clean D. build 8. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. aren’t 9. A. safe B. polite C. clean D. dirty 10. A. busy B. noisy C. quiet D. unhappy 11. A. look at B. make noise C. think about D. be absent 12. A. relaxes B. focuses C. turns D. needs 13. A. wait for B. listen to C. pick up D. look after 14. A. phones B. clothes C. animals D. questions 15. A. follow B. make C. guess D. order 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids (孩子). They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass (草). Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo (竹子). They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 16. Lisa is a ______. A. B. C. D. 17. What are the zebras like? A. They are black and yellow. B. They have long necks. C. They are beautiful. D. Beautiful but scary. 18 Who take(s) care of the kids in the penguin family? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Father or mother. D. Parents. 19. Which of the following can we know according to the passage (根据短文)? A. The penguins look scary. B. The pandas like playing with balls. C. The father lion are lazy. D. The zebras come from Africa. 20. Where may this passage come from? A. A sports book. B. An animal book. C. A movie poster (电影海报). D. A storybook. B Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 21. Which movie makes more money in China now? A. The Battle at Lake Changjin. B. Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea. C. We don’t know. D. Both A and B. 22. What problems does Ne Zha have in the movie? A. He is too lazy. B. Bad people say he does bad things. C. He has no friends. D. Ne Zha’s friends and family don’t help him. 23. Why do people like Ne Zha? A. Because he is brave and never gives up. B. Because he is funny. C. Because he is very strong. D. Because he always fights with others. 24. What can we see in the movie? A Small and old palaces under the sea. B. Big and beautiful palaces under the sea. C. Dark and dirty palaces under the sea. D. Small and new palaces under the sea. 25. What does the movie tell us? A. If we are brave, we can’t beat any problem. B. Friendship is important for kids. C. Family is not important in our lives. D. We should be brave enough to beat any problem. C ① Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ② When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? ③ First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. ④ Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. ⑤Also, it’s good for parents to write down (写下) the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. ⑥ In the end (最后), family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. 26. How does the writer start the passage (作者是怎样开始这篇文章的)? A By giving a number. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old sayings (谚语). D. By telling a story. 27. The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. make B. turn C. tell D. follow 28. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t eat snack in class. B. Eat an apple every day! C. It’s important to get up early. D. Don’t use your phone at school. 29. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ______. A. pictures can make children happy B. drawing can help parents relax C. they are easy to understand D. they can help children make rules 30. What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构)? ①= Para.(自然段)1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s useful for children to keep safe when they take a bus. Here are some rules. ____31____ ____32____ Children must wait until (直到) the bus driver opens the door and says that it’s OK to get on (上车). Children should not walk into the road early. ____33____ This is important for students because they carry schoolbags. They must stay away from being hurt (受伤) by the door or the seats. Play it cool. Children should know they must be quiet in their seats while the bus is moving (移动). ____34____ If the drive can’t focus on driving, it’s dangerous to them. Be careful to get off (下车) the bus. ____35____ When leaving the bus, children should get off slowly. If children follow the rules, they can be safe. A. Wait for the “OK”. B. It’s important for children to follow them. C. For students, it’s a good way to walk to school. D. Children shouldn’t get off the bus before it stops. E. Be careful (小心) to get on the bus. F. Running or climbing on the bus can distract (使分心) the driver. 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 people snake play for animal happy health keep they need Today more and more people have pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money ____36____them. Pets become one of their closest friends in their life. About 5% of Americans live with one or more ____37____. There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The most popular pets are dogs and cats but some even keep ____38____. Pets play an important role in ____39____ life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their pets. Some people take good care of ____40____ pets and keep them healthy. Pets are good for people’s health. A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure (血压). Also, pets are a kind of comfort (安慰) to ____41____ people and can make them feel happy. People may form (形成) a habit of walking their dogs or ____42____ with their cats. However, pets need a lot of attention. Here is some advice. Before you buy a pet, you need to well prepare ____43____ it. You need to be a patient person. You ____44____ to clean your pet about once a month. Or it will cause (导致) some ____45____ problems. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic (过敏的) to pets? So keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility (责任) and a pet is a long-term friend. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health. Scientists have found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read than other kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things. It may make it harder for them to get on with others when they grow up. Watching too much TV is also harmful to kids’ health. It’s bad for the eyes. Kids don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “couch potatoes”. Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following others. Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight. So listen to the scientists. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to turn off your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do. The passage mainly talks about watching too much TV ______46______. (不超过 5个词) General idea ______47______ (不超过 5个词) may negatively affect their study and health both. Study problems Scientists have found that it’s more difficult for kids to learn to read than other kids. If kids spend too much time watching TV, they ______48______. (不超过 10个词) ______49______ Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat. Another problem American children will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. Young people do well in following others. What do you think of watching TV? Why? ________________50________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 健康是高质量生活的成本，是人类一个永恒的话题。在高度紧张的学习生活中保持健康的体魄尤其重要。请根据以下要点提示，以How to keep healthy为题写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 健康饮食； 2. 早睡早起，不熬夜； 3. 参加运动，多锻炼。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$