专题05 用所给单词的适当形式填空（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 以“三步万能解题法”为核心，系统整合时态定位、词性变形和固定搭配，构建“方法-知识-应用”一体化训练体系，提升语言能力中的语法应用与词汇变形能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|三步法系统总结|圈画关键词定位时态主语→结合词性变形（动词三单/ing/过去式、名词复数/所有格、物主代词）→锁定固定搭配（like doing等）|从时态标志词识别到词性规则应用，再到固定搭配迁移，形成“概念-规则-应用”递进链条| |小试牛刀|50单句+1短文填空|通过典型题例强化三步法落地，覆盖动词、名词、代词等核心变形及多时态综合运用|典例涵盖高频考点（如一般过去时、现在进行时、名词复数），实现方法与知识的精准对应|

专题05 用所给单词的适当形式填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、三步万能解题法 第 1 步：圈画关键词，定位时态、主语 时态 / 句式 标志性词汇 动词变形规则 一般现在时 every day / usually / often / always / sometimes 主语 he/she/it/ 单个人名 / 单数事物→动词变三单 s/es；I/you/we/ 复数主语→动词原形 现在进行时 now / Look! / Listen! be (am/is/are)+ 动词 ing 一般过去时 yesterday / ...ago / last(week/night) / just now 动词 ed 情态 / 助动词 can / shall / must / do/does/did 动词原形 第 2 步：看括号原词，结合词性变形（5B 四大必考变形） 1. 动词变形（考频最高） ①变三单 + s/es：一般现在时、主语三单； ②变过去式 ed：一般过去时（yesterday/last…）； ③变ing：现在进行时 be+doing；like doing /be good at doing /go+doing；介词 (in/on/at/of) 后； ④变原形：can/should/do/does/did 后、let sb do、祈使句。 2. 名词变形 ①变复数：many /some/ 数字后 + 可数名词； ②变名词所有格’s：表 “…… 的”，单数名词 +’s；s 结尾复数名词 +’（teachers’）； ③名词变形容词：sun→sunny、wind→windy（修饰后面名词，如 a sunny day）。 3. 物主代词变形 名词前用形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her)；后面无名词用名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/hers)。 例：This is her book.=This book is hers. 第 3 步：锁定课本固定搭配，直接套公式秒填（5B 高频短语） · like doing 喜欢做……；be good at doing 擅长做…… · go+doing：go swimming /go shopping（户外活动） · let sb do 让某人做某事（Let him ____(help)→help） · want to do 想要做某事 · There be 句型：There is + 单数 / 不可数；There are + 名词复数 小试牛刀 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．What’s that ? It’s too outside. (noise) 2．Peter helped his sister (move) the sofa and (clean) the room. 3．What’s in the basket? There are some (potato) and (tomato). 4．—Do you have (some) coffee? —Yes. Would you like (some)? 5．— (be) there a bowl of cherries in the fridge yesterday? —Yes, but there (be) only one in the bowl now. 6．All the kids feel (happy) on Children’s Day. 7．We (have) two Chinese classes last Wednesday. But we usually (have) one Chinese class on Monday. 8．There (be) a cake on the table a moment ago. But now there (be) some biscuits. 9．The boy likes (play) with friends. He doesn’t like (study) at all. 10．Who (have) got the pineapple? 11．—When you (draw) the birds? —Last week. 12．Miss Luo is good at (cook). But she is afraid of (swim). 13．A prince (come). He (kiss) Snow White and (wake) her up. 14．Kitty likes (dance) in the Music Class. She can (dance) very well. 15．Look at Helen. She (listen) to the music. 16．—Where (be) you at eight o’clock this morning?   —I (be) in the playground. 17．Ben (enjoy) the loud music at City Square yesterday. He (have) great fun. But Kitty (do not). 18．—May I use (you) car?   —Sorry. (I) is not here. 19．A child (say) to his parents, “Let’s (open) our mouths and (listen)." 20．People there like (make) noise. It is (loud) everywhere. People do everything (loud). 21．The king (want) (hear) the noise. So all the (people) must (shout) together. 22．I can hear some (lorry) and (bus) in the street. 23．I have two books for May and you. Yours is a picture book. And (she) is a storybook. 24． (they) classroom is next to (we). 25．—Is this your kite? —No, it’s not (I). It’s (I) sister’s. 26．These paints are (you). Put all (you) paints on the desk. 27．Whose pictures are these? They’re . (Linda) 28．Look, the silkworms (eat) leaves. 29．We (have) a good time at the party last night. We really (enjoy) ourselves. 30． (we) classroom is on the (three) floor. (they) is on the (two) floor. 31．Miss Li (buy) a new dress a moment ago. 32．Kitty’s mother is happy (see) her. 33．There (be) any ham in the fridge now！What should I (do)? 34．The temperature was twenty (degree) centigrade last Sunday. 35．There (be) any fish in the bowl now. Can you (cook) some for me? 36．It (be) a (cloud) day yesterday. 37．Look! It (rain). What a terrible (rain) day. 38．—What is the weather like today?   —It’s (fog). 39．I see a lot of (fly) and a bird (fly) in the sky. 40．Don’t (shout). The baby (sleep). 41．—Where is the caterpillar?   —It (sit) on the leaf. 42．The caterpillar (have) many legs. It likes (eat) (leaf). 43．Look! The boys (play) (happy) in the playground. 44．Once I (be) a baby. But now I (be) a big boy. 45．The cocoons (open). How many (moth) are there? 46．— (who) brush is this?    —It’s (she). 47．Look! May (swim) in the pool (happy). 48．Ben likes (catch) butterflies. He (catch) butterflies every Sunday. 49．— (be) you in the library just now?   —Yes, I (be). 50．—Whose shirt is that? Is it (you), Peter? —No, it’s (Mum). 二、【语言能力】选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式，补全短文。 sit    play    want    watch   cook    come Grace works at a hospital. She's nurse. Sometimes, she works at night. Last Tuesday, Grace slept in the day and got up in the evening. Then she 51 fish for her family's dinner, but Grace only 52 a cup of coffee! After their dinner, Grace's family 53 TV and then went to bed but Grace went to work. When Grace 54 home on Wednesday morning, she was really tired and very hungry. She 55 down at the table to have some food. Grace 56 some music and then went to bed. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．noise noisy 2．move clean 3．potatoes tomatoes 4．any some 5．Was is 6．happy 7．had have 8．was are 9．playing/to play studying/to study 10．has 11．did draw 12．cooking swimming 13．comes kisses wakes 14．dancing/to dance dance 15．is listening 16．were was 17．enjoyed had didn’t 18．your Mine 19．says open listen 20．making loud loudly 21．wants to hear people shout 22．lorries buses 23．hers 24．Their ours 25．mine my 26．yours your 27．Linda’s 28．are eating 29．had enjoyed 30．Our third Theirs second 31．bought 32．to see 33．isn’t do 34．degrees 35．isn’t cook 36．was cloudy 37．is raining rainy 38．foggy 39．flies flying 40．shout is sleeping 41．is sitting 42．has eating/to eat leaves 43．are playing happily 44．was am 45．open moths 46．Whose hers 47．is swimming happily 48．catching catches 49．Were was 50．yours Mum’s 51．cooked 52．wanted 53．watched 54．came 55．sat 56．played $