摘要:
**基本信息**
以单元主题为纲,通过主题联想、词性分类、固定短语三大方法构建词汇解题体系,强化语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|答题技巧|3大方法(含8主题/4词性/4短语示例)|主题定位法(单元主题锁定词义)、词性分析法(名动形等区分用法)、固定搭配法(核心短语直接锁定)|按"单元主题→词性分类→固定搭配"递进,形成词汇理解-辨析-应用逻辑链|
|小试牛刀|12题(含2道生活运用新题型)|通过选词填空/互译/不同类选择/形式转换强化方法应用|覆盖主题词汇(爱好/安全等)、词性变化(单复数/现在分词)、文化词汇(节日/场所),呼应语言能力与文化意识|
内容正文:
专题03词汇
· 内容导航 ·
01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
一、依托单元主题记词义,联想场景做题
本册单词分 8 大主题:爱好社团、安全规则、体育运动、中外节日、周末生活、社区指路、智能社区、复习汇总。做题先判断题干所属单元主题,锁定单词词义。例:看到club、join→Unit1 爱好社团;dangerous、throw→Unit2 安全。
二、按词性分类答题,名词 / 动词 / 形容词区分用法
1. 名词(n.):表人 / 事物 / 地点(hobby 爱好、club 俱乐部、community 社区),常放在冠词 a/an/the 后;
2. 动词(v.):表动作(join 参加、throw 扔、skate 滑冰、hurt 受伤),紧跟主语后;
3. 形容词(adj.):修饰名词(safe 安全的、dangerous 危险的、smart 智能的、brave 勇敢的),放在名词前或 be 动词后;
4. 数词 / 月份词:seventy 七十、May 五月、October 十月,用于日期、比赛得分。
三、结合固定短语锁定答案
本册核心短语:be good at 擅长、in front of 在… 前面、the Great Wall 长城、stop at the red light 红灯停下,看到搭配直接锁定单词,减少词义混淆。小试牛刀
一、从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。hobby club join folk travel
1.My ____________ is listening to folk music.
2. I want to ____________ the Dance Club after school.
3. ____________ music is my favourite Chinese music.
4. We often ____________ with our family on holiday.
5. There are many kinds of ____________ in our school.
二、【新题型·生活运用】从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。throw dangerous safe push stair
1. Don’t ____________ things out of the window. It’s not safe.
2. It’s ____________ to skate on thin ice in March.
3. Walk slowly on the ____________, don’t run down.
4. No ____________ in the crowd, please keep in line.
5. We should keep ____________ at school.
三、从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。win tired hurt hundred hero
1. Sara jumps two ____________ times in one minute and ____________ the game.
2. Mike’s right leg ____________, so he goes to see the school doctor.
3. After the game, Guoguo feels very ____________.
4. Pelé is a sports ____________ for lots of football fans.
四、英汉互译。
1.National Day __________________
2. Labour Day __________________
3. 泼水节 __________________
4. Naadam Festival __________________
5. Children’s Day __________________
五、英汉互译。
1.in the kitchen _______________
2. fly a kite _______________
3. 京剧 _______________
4. enjoy reading _______________
5. plant trees _______________
六、英汉互译。
1. in front of ________________
2. smart supermarket ________________
3. 在…… 旁边 ________________
4. turn left ________________
5. on your right ________________
七、选出不同类的一项。
( )1. A.dangerous B.club C. hobby
( )2. A.swim B.dance C.safe
( )3. A.seventy B.fan C. hundred
( )4. A.football B.jianzi C.kitchen
( )5. A.win B.travel C.black
八、选出不同类的一项。
( )1.A.tired B.building C. stair
( )2. A.throw B.push C.flag
( )3. A.shop B.dangerous C. library
( )4. A.park B.supermarket C.fly
( )5. A.beside B.between C.hero
九、选出不同类的一项。
( )1.A.Community B.October C. May
( )2. A.National Day B.Children's Day C.kitchen
( )3. A.sing B.April C. read
( )4. A.zoo B.cinema C.plant
( )5. A.Water-Splashing Festival B.Naadam C.early
十、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Grandma is ____________ (dance) in the park.
2. Yangyang is ____________ (fly) a kite now.
3. Baobao is ____________ (put) on Beijing opera makeup.
4. They are ____________ (read) interesting books.
5. Mum is ____________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.
十一、【新题型·生活运用】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many ____________ (club) in our school.
2. I can see many tall ____________ (building) in the community.
3. These ____________ (woman) are enjoying the full moon.
4. Put the books on these ____________ (shelf).
5. There are many ____________ (stair) in the classroom building.
十二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Sara ____________ (jump) rope very well on Sports Day.
2. Yangyang ____________ (win) the jianzi game every year.
3. My dad often ____________ (help) me with my English.
4. He ____________ (visit) the Great Wall with Pelé.
5. The monkey ____________ (ride) bikes too fast in the street.
参考答案
一、1.hobby 2.join 3.Folk 4.travel 5.clubs
二、1.throw 2.dangerous 3.stairs 4.pushing 5.safe
三、1.hundred; wins 2.hurts 3.tired 4.hero
四、1. 国庆节 2. 劳动节 3.Water-Splashing Festival 4. 那达慕大会 5. 儿童节
五、1. 在厨房 2. 放风筝 3.Beijing opera 4. 喜爱阅读 5. 种树
六、1. 在… 前面 2. 智能超市 3.beside 4. 左转 5. 在你的右手边
七、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
八、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
九、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
十、1.dancing 2.flying 3.putting 4.reading 5.cooking
十一、1.clubs 2.buildings 3.women 4.shelves 5.stairs
十二、1.jumps 2.wins 3.helps 4.visits 5.rides
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