专题05 用所给单词的适当形式填空（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 以三步解题法（圈关键词定时态主语、词性变形分类、固定搭配套用）为核心，系统整合时态、词性、固定搭配知识，通过50道典型题实现单词形式变化专项突破，提升语言应用能力与逻辑分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧+小试牛刀|50题|三步解题法（含时态标志词、动词/名词/物主代词变形规则、固定搭配清单）|从时态定位到词性规则再到固定搭配的递进应用，形成“标志-规则-应用”完整链条|

专题05 用所给单词的适当形式填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 第 1 步：圈关键词，定时态、主语 时态 / 句式 标志性词汇 动词变形规则 一般现在时 every day / usually / often / always / sometimes 主语 he/she/it/ 单个人名 / 单数事物→动词变三单 s/es；I/you/we/ 复数主语→动词原形 现在进行时 now / Look! / Listen! be (am/is/are)+ 动词 ing 助动词 Do/Does 动词原形 第 2 步：看单词词性变形（4B 三大考点） 1. 动词变形 ①三单 s/es：一般现在时、主语三单用； ②ing 形式：现在进行时 be+doing；like doing、go+doing； ③原形：Do/Does 后、Let sb do、祈使句后用原形。 2. 名词变形 ①复数：many/some/ 数词后变复数； ②名词所有格’s：表 “…… 的”，单数名词 +’s，Danny’s book（本册 M1U2 重点）。 3. 物主代词（Whose 句型配套） 名词前用形物代 my/your/his/her；无名词用名物代 mine/yours/his/hers。 第 3 步：固定搭配直接套用 · like doing 喜欢做某事 · go+doing：go swimming · Let sb do 动词原形 · would like to do 想要做 · There is + 单数，There are + 复数 小试牛刀 1．There isn’t (some) water in the cup. 2．Today is National Day. It’s (one) of October. 3．— (who) pencil-case is that? —It’s (Tom). 4．We don’t like (drink) Coke. We like orange juice. 5．— Jim (swim) in the sea? —No, he isn’t. 6．These (doctor) offices are clean. 7．We (not like) your toy cars. They are old. 8．—Is this your violin? —No, it’s (Jill). 9．They (have) lunch in the dinning room now. 10．Mary’s father (like) (paint) pictures. 11．Mr Smith (go) back home at five o’clock every day. 12．Listen, Danny (play) the piano. It’s nice. 13．Let (they) play football in the garden now. 14．How many (mouse) are there in the hole? 15．—Whose basketball is this? —It’s (Eddie and Danny). 16．— you (go) to bed? —Yes, I am. 17．We can (swim) in the sea. We’re happy. 18．The eggs are (Mother Duck) babies. 19．Mother Duck (feed) her babies with small (worm). 20．There are four (baby) in the nest. 21．The Double (nine) Festival is the festival for old people. 22．The green (leaf) grow and grow in spring. 23．There (be) some bottles of juice on the table. 24．I sometimes (see) a film with my friend on Sunday. 25．I don’t like fireworks because it’s too (noise). 26．I like (tradition) food such as dumplings. 27． (that) elephants are so strong. 28．Some (toy) are hard. Some (fruit) is rough. 29．Some (drink) are hot. I like (drink) black tea. 30．—How (do) the apple juice taste?  —Sweet. 31．Mark often (ride) a bicycle on (sun) afternoons. 32．These (knife) are Kitty’s. Those (one) are Danny’s. 33．Put (you) hand in the bag. How (do) it feel? 34．Can Jenny (make) a wind-bell? 35．—What time Alice (brush) her teeth every day? —At 6:30. 36．My sister, Mary likes (dance). 37．It’s seven thirty. We are waiting for (they). 38．I like (sun) days. The sun shines and shines. 39．Are you (sing) or (cry)? 40．It always (snow) in winter in Beijing. 41．The tortoise (like) the pond very much. 42．A pair of scissors (be) twenty yuan. 43．—Listen, the bird (sing)?  —Yes, it’s nice. 44．Please make two (hole) in the shape. 45．This is a dog. (it) name’s Sam. 46．In spring, the (leaf) are green. 47．Don’t (make) two holes in each shape. 48．You need a pair of (scissor). 49．These (tree) shadows are on the path. 50．There are five (bench) on the road. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．any 2．the first 3．Whose Tom’s 4．drinking/to drink 5．Is swimming 6．doctors’ 7．don’t like 8．Jill’s 9．is having 10．likes painting/to paint 11．goes 12．is playing 13．them 14．mice 15．Eddie and Danny’s 16．Are going 17．swim 18．Mother Duck’s 19．feeds worms 20．babies 21．Ninth 22．leaves 23．are 24．see 25．noisy 26．traditional 27．Those 28．toys fruit 29．drinks drinking/to drink 30．does 31．rides sunny 32．knives ones 33．your does 34．make 35．does brush 36．dancing/to dance 37．them 38．sunny 39．singing crying 40．snows 41．likes 42．is 43．is singing 44．holes 45．Its 46．leaves 47．make 48．scissors 49．trees’ 50．benches $