专题04 语法单选（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语语法单选，构建“方法-知识-应用”三维训练体系，10类解题技巧系统覆盖语法核心考点，80道典型题强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|10类方法+3项注意|直接判定/排除/前后照应等10法，强调核心语法（一般过去时/代词等）与复查|从基础语法规则到解题策略，形成“规则-方法-验证”闭环| |小试牛刀|80题（含节日/生活标识等情境题）|每题对应1-2种技巧，如固定结构法解介词题、关键词法解情景题|覆盖小学核心语法点，题型与方法精准匹配，实现从知识到语言应用的迁移|

专题04 语法单选 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 具体解题方法 · 直接判定法：根据题干信息和所学知识直接得出答案。 · 排除法：逐个排除明显错误的选项，剩余选项再进一步分析。 · 前后照应法：结合上下文语境，选择最符合逻辑的答案。 · 逻辑推理法：排除有逻辑错误的选项。 · 比较法：对选项进行时态、语态、词性等比较，选出正确答案。 · 固定结构判断法：利用固定搭配和习惯用法解题。 · 推算法：涉及简单数学知识的题目，通过计算得出答案。 · 常识法：结合生活常识判断答案。 · 关键词法：抓住题干中的关键词，快速定位答案。 · 情景交际法：根据交际用语的表达习惯选择合适答案。 注意事项 · 熟记本册核心：一般过去时、物主代词、名词所有格、介词、祈使句等语法。 · 重点留意：名词单复数、所有格、动词三单 / 过去式 /ing 变形、宾格代词。 · 做完复查：通读句子，核对时态、用词、句式是否通顺无误。 小试牛刀 ( ) 1．【节日习俗】People usually give thank-you cards _____ each other _____ Thanksgiving. A．to; at B．for; in C．to; on ( ) 2．The Lis _____ the furniture every month. Mr Li _____ the clock on the shelf last night. A．moved; puts B．move; puts C．move; put ( ) 3．There ______ any jam in the jar. Shall we go and buy ______? A．is; any B．are; some C．isn’t; some ( ) 4．—______ hula hoop is this, Danny and Peter? —Sorry, we don’t know. ______ is new. A．What; Our B．Who’s; Mine C．Whose; Ours ( ) 5．【西方节日】Thanksgiving is ______ the fourth Thursday in November in the US. A．in B．at C．on ( ) 6．Look at the ______. It’s only one month old. A．dog B．puppy C．duck ( ) 7．Be careful. The nails are very ______. A．sharp B．lovely C．blunt ( ) 8．Whose brush is this? Is it ______, Ben? A．my B．yours C．her ( ) 9．Look! They ____Mum’s old trousers. It ____ my new bag now. A．is; was B．were; is C．are; is ( ) 10．Children can see different trains and learn the history of railways at the _____. A．Art Museum B．Car Museum C．Railway Museum ( ) 11．Alice lives in Beijing now. But she ________ in Shanghai last year. A．lives B．lived C．live ( ) 12．The typhoon is coming ________ the South China Sea. A．of B．from C．in ( ) 13．There is a picture and a clock on the ________. A．wall B．table C．bed ( ) 14．【生活运用】It’s a quarter ______ two. It’s time ______ the short break. A．to; to B．past; for C．in; to ( ) 15．Many years ago, Shanghai was a ______. A．big city B．small country C．small village ( ) 16．Children can’t eat ________ sweets, because they are ________ for their teeth. A．too many; good B．too many; bad C．too much; bad ( ) 17．Tom’s father and mother ________ in Beijing last month. Now they ________ in Shanghai. A．were, are B．was, were C．are, were ( ) 18．Linda can’t play ________ drums. But she can play ________ basketball. A．the, / B．/, the C．the, the ( ) 19．The children in the garden do everything ________. A．loud B．noisy C．loudly ( ) 20．What’s the weather like?(选择与所给内容意思相近的句子) A．What’s the temperature? B．How’s the weather? C．Is it going to rain tomorrow? ( ) 21．My favourite subject is PE. (选择与所给内容意思相近的句子) A．I like PE best. B．I have a PE class. C．In PE class we have great fun. ( ) 22．I want to read books in the room. I need a ________. A．mirror B．television C．lamp ( ) 23．We can put the clothes in the ________. A．cupboard B．bookshelf C．table ( ) 24．There is some furniture in the ________. A．living room B．bedroom C．kitchen ( ) 25．There ______ a lot of grass in the garden now. How nice! A．is B．are C．was ( ) 26．We have a ______ break at noon. A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner ( ) 27．This nice bedroom is ________. It’s very clean. A．Kitty and Alice’s B．Kitty’s and Alice’s C．Kitty and Alice ( ) 28．Give _______ ______ paints. A．his; his B．her; hers C．them; their ( ) 29．It’s time ______ a PE class. Let’s go to the playground. A．to B．to having C．for ( ) 30．_______ is in May or June. A．Thanksgiving B．The Dragon Boat Festival C．Christmas ( ) 31．【生活常识】When the sun rises, the earth ________ warm. It’s a ______ day. A．become; sunny B．becomes; shining C．becomes; sunny ( ) 32．I met a friend of ________ in the shop yesterday. A．me B．mine C．my ( ) 33．—What did you eat for breakfast, Jill? —I ______ some bread this morning, but I usually ______ some cakes. A．ate; ate B．eat; ate C．ate; eat ( ) 34．—Did Kitty do sports yesterday? —No, she ______ any sports. A．doesn’t do B．didn’t do C．did ( ) 35．The film starts in two minutes. People walk into the ______ quickly. A．exit B．entrance C．ticket office ( ) 36．Caterpillars eat ______ leaves every day. A．much B．any C．a lot of ( ) 37．We have a short break ______ each class. A．between B．after C．behind ( ) 38．This big bedroom is for ______. A．Dad and Mum B．Dad and Mum’s C．Dad’s and Mum’s ( ) 39．Linda likes Alice’s school bag because ______ thinks ______ is nice. A．her; hers B．she; her C．she; hers ( ) 40．—Where ______ you go yesterday? —The Wild Animal Zoo. A．were B．did C．loud ( ) 41．It’s half past seven, Tom. It’s time ______ go to school. A．of B．to C．for ( ) 42．Little Tadpole is ______ at two o’clock. A．on B．in C．at ( ) 43．It ______ a kitten. Now it ______ a cat. A．was; is B．was; was C．is; is ( ) 44．They ______ great fun at the party yesterday. A．were B．had C．have ( ) 45．—What music ______ your brother like? —He liked pop music. A．do B．did C．does ( ) 46．—Is this your tape? —No, it’s ______. A．mine B．your C．yours ( ) 47．______ film do you want to see, Swan Lake or Snow White? A．Which B．What C．Who ( ) 48．—What is your ______ subject? —I like IT ______. A．best; very much B．favourite; best C．like; very well ( ) 49．It’s time ______ Art lesson. A．an B．to C．for ( ) 50．It ____ an egg. Now it _____ a blue butterfly. A．is; is B．was; was C．was; is ( ) 51．Kitty and Ben sit on the sofa and ______ a cartoon. A．see B．look C．watch ( ) 52．Danny likes ______ cakes. Now he is _____ a cake. A．eating; eats B．eats; eating C．eating; eating ( ) 53．—______ school bag is over there?     —It’s _______. A．Whose; hers B．Who’s; hers C．Whose; her ( ) 54．All the nails stick ______ the stone. A．to B．of C．on ( ) 55．—Is this computer ______? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________ computer. A．his; her B．her; his C．his; hers ( ) 56．There are some ______ on the table. A．picture books B．story books C．storybooks ( ) 57．My city is a __________ place. You can hear many __________ here. A．noisy, noise B．noisy, noises C．noise, noisy ( ) 58．Wow, so many chocolate eggs! I like these small __________. A．one B．one’s C．ones ( ) 59．Christmas, Easter and Halloween are __________ holidays. A．eastern B．western C．west ( ) 60．Peter can play the piano very __________. A．nice B．good C．well ( ) 61．—__________ bicycle is near the house?    —It’s Peter’s A．Who’s B．Which C．Whose ( ) 62．The rain helps my plants ________. A．grow B．grew C．growing ( ) 63．It was warm inside. George enjoyed _______ very much. A．him B．his C．himself ( ) 64．There _______ a lot of rain last Friday. A．is B．was C．are ( ) 65．I ______ like winter at all. A．do B．does C．don’t ( ) 66．My birthday is ________ the 20th ________ July. A．in; on B．on; in C．on; of ( ) 67．The silkworms ________ small. Now they ________ big. A．was; is B．were; are C．was; are ( ) 68．—________ he? —He’s Mr Li. A．Whose B．Who’s C．Who ( ) 69．It was a ________. But now it is a dog. A．kitten B．puppy C．chick ( ) 70．Kitty usually _____ bread for breakfast. But this morning she ____ an apple. A．eat; ate B．eats; ate C．eats; eats ( ) 71．—Let’s go to the park. —_____ A．OK. B．That’s OK. C．That’s all right. ( ) 72．【生活标识】No _____. A．smokes B．smoke C．smoking ( ) 73．This is _____ pencil case. That is _____. A．my; her B．your; his C．your; your ( ) 74．I have some biscuits _____ break. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 75．【生活标识】—_____ does this sign say? —It says “No litter.” A．How B．What C．When ( ) 76．Would you like to have _____ green tea? A．any B．some C．many ( ) 77．You _____ swim in the river. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．don’t C．must ( ) 78．Linda _____ her little brother _____ the children’s garden. A．finds;into B．takes;into C．gets;to ( ) 79．—Mum, what’s _____ breakfast? —Bread and milk. A．to B．for C．with ( ) 80．The sign says “Don’t _____ rubbish here.” A．throw B．throwing C．dropping 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C C C B A B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A B C B A A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C A A A A A C C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B C B B C B A C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A A B B C A B C C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C C A A A C B C B C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C A C B C C B B B B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A C B C B B A B B A 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $