专题04 语法单选（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 本专项通过“方法-实践”双模块系统构建小学英语语法单选突破路径，10类解题方法覆盖基础语法应用策略，60道情境化训练题精准对接核心考点，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|10种具体方法|涵盖直接判定、排除法等实用策略，强调固定结构与语境逻辑结合|聚焦人称代词、There be句型等核心语法，形成“概念认知-差异辨析-情境应用”递进链条| |小试牛刀|60题（含行为导向/文化素养等情境题）|通过关键词定位、情景交际法等迁移应用|以单复数、介词搭配等重点为纲，串联语法规则与生活常识，强化语言运用能力|

专题04 语法单选 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 具体解题方法 · 直接判定法：根据题干信息和所学知识直接得出答案。 · 排除法：逐个排除明显错误的选项，剩余选项再进一步分析。 · 前后照应法：结合上下文语境，选择最符合逻辑的答案。 · 逻辑推理法：排除有逻辑错误的选项。 · 比较法：对选项进行时态、语态、词性等比较，选出正确答案。 · 固定结构判断法：利用固定搭配和习惯用法解题。 · 推算法：涉及简单数学知识的题目，通过计算得出答案。 · 常识法：结合生活常识判断答案。 · 关键词法：抓住题干中的关键词，快速定位答案。 · 情景交际法：根据交际用语的表达习惯选择合适答案。 注意事项 · 本册考点：人称代词主宾格、can 句型、There be (is/are)、介词 in/on、some 与 any。 · 重点：is/are 选用、代词主宾格区分、否定疑问 some 变 any。 · 答完通读，核对单复数、介词、句型无误。 小试牛刀 ( ) 1．【行为导向】—Which is polite when you have breakfast, lunch and dinner? —_______. A．Use your chopsticks B．Blow bubbles when you drink milk C．Talk with your mouth full ( ) 2．—What do you usually _______ on New Year’s Eve? —We have a big dinner together. A．eat B．do C．have ( ) 3．My _______ festival is the Spring Festival. A．best like B．favourite C．like best ( ) 4．I usually _______ Miss Fang on Teachers’ Day. A．watch B．look C．visit ( ) 5．What festivals _______ Danny _______? A．do; like B．does; like C．does; likes ( ) 6．Here _______ a man on an elephant. A．come B．comes C．are ( ) 7．—Whose _______ are those? —They are my teacher’s. A．peach B．peaches C．peachs ( ) 8．Kitty and her parents are walking _______ the beach. A．on B．in C．/ ( ) 9．I can’t write with the pencil. It’s not _______. A．sharp B．hard C．blunt ( ) 10．David is blind. He can’t _______. A．see B．sing C．draw ( ) 11．One of the monkeys _______ in the tree. A．is B．am C．are ( ) 12．—What do you want, the black grapes or the purple grapes? —_______ A．No, I don’t. B．The purple grapes. C．Yes, I do. ( ) 13．Do you like to play _____ piano? A．a B．the C．/ ( ) 14．My uncle _____ an old friend. We often call him Old Jack. A．is having B．have C．has ( ) 15．He can _____ in the sea. He is brave. A．swim B．swims C．swimming ( ) 16．Mary is talking _____ her English teacher. A．at B．with C．off ( ) 17．I wash my clothes _____ half past five in the evening. A．on B．in C．at ( ) 18．The boys and girls _____ a sport meeting. A．are having B．is having C．has ( ) 19．An old frog lives _______ the pond. A．on B．at C．by ( ) 20．_______, the bell is loud. A．listen B．Look C．Listen ( ) 21．Let’s watch _______. A．the television B．television C．a television ( ) 22．There are three _______ in the hall. A．TV B．TVs C．TVS ( ) 23．Listen. The bell _______. A．is ring B．rings C．is ringing ( ) 24．Is your brother _______ a cake now? A．make B．makes C．making ( ) 25．Let’s _______ television, Ben. A．see B．watching C．watch ( ) 26．When the light _______, you won’t see the shadow any more. A．go off B．goes off C．goes down ( ) 27．【自然知识】The moon _______ in the evening. A．rises B．goes down C．grow ( ) 28．There are so many _______ in the zoo. A．deers B．deer C．a deer ( ) 29．—Do you like tea _______ coffee? —Yes, I like tea and coffee. A．and B．or C．of ( ) 30．Come and _______ the flowers. They are so nice. A．taste B．smell C．touch ( ) 31．【动画人物】The cat chases the mouse. The cat is _______ the mouse. A．in front of B．behind C．under ( ) 32．One of the flowers _______ purple. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 33．In the morning, the sun _______. A．goes down B．go up C．rises ( ) 34．Let’s _______ swimming. A．go B．goes C．going ( ) 35．_______ a beautiful beach! A．What’s B．How C．What ( ) 36．I’m cooking in the _______. A．living room B．kitchen C．bathroom ( ) 37．【自然知识】We can make a snowman in the _______ holiday. A．summer B．winter C．spring ( ) 38．It’s too cold. I need _______ red gloves. A．a pair of B．a glass of C．a bottle of ( ) 39．Eddie can _______. Look, he is _______. A．write; writing B．writing; write C．writing; writing ( ) 40．The Chens _______ having a picnic in the park. A．is B．am C．are ( ) 41．It’s too hot. Let me take _______ my coat. A．of B．off C．for ( ) 42．The swimsuit can’t ________ too small or too big. A．is B．do C．be ( ) 43．_________ is fun. It _________ you healthy and strong. A．Swimming; makes B．Swimming; make C．Swim; makes ( ) 44．Enjoy _________ in the English class! A．you B．your C．yourself ( ) 45．What do you need _________ a swimming class? A．at B．of C．for ( ) 46．My sister never ___________ basketball. A．play B．plays C．playing ( ) 47．I like _________. Would you like _________ with me? A．singing; singing B．to sing; singing C．singing; to sing ( ) 48．Let ________ go swimming together. A．we B．our C．us ( ) 49．Danny, I _______ see my pen. Where is it? A．am B．can C．can’t ( ) 50．The mouse goes back _______ his hole. A．at B．to C．in ( ) 51．The _______ falls down. A．leaves B．leaf C．apples ( ) 52．I want to _______ a vet. A．am B．is C．be ( ) 53．The mouse climbs _______ the wall. A．on B．onto C．under ( ) 54．The cat _______ up and _______ the mouse. A．wake; see B．wakes; see C．wakes; sees ( ) 55．—How _______ the bread? —It’s yummy. A．is B．does C．can ( ) 56．I often _______ on Saturdays. A．play violin B．play the piano C．play the basketball ( ) 57．—Do you like fish? —_______ A．Yes, I don’t. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, he does. ( ) 58．【文化素养】—When is Dragon Boat Festival? —It’s usually in ________. A．June B．May C．July ( ) 59．—Do you like the green plums _________ the purple plums? —I like the green ones. A．and B．or C．but ( ) 60．I see _________ watermelon juice on the table. A．the B．an C．/ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B C B B B A A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B C A B C A C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C C C B A B A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A C A C B B A A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A C C B C C C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C B C A B B B B A 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $