广东 广州市从化区2026年初中毕业班综合测试(二) 英语

2026年初中毕业班综合测试(二) 英语 本试卷共10页,四大题,满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学 校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号;将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的 “贴条形码区”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答 在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答 案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔,涂改液和修 正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One morning,my dad asked me to drive him to a faraway village and pick him up later at 4 p.m.I parked our car at a nearby parking lot.With 1 few hours in between,I went to a cinema.However,the movie was longer than I expected,and 2 it finished,it was already 5 p.m.I was one hour late! I guessed Dad would be really 3 if he found out that I was late.That's because I 4 a movie the whole aftemoon.So I decided not to tell him the truth.When I picked him up,I said sorry for being late,and told him that 5 car had some major repairs.I'll never forget the look he gave me."I'm disappointed 6 you have to lie to me,Jason."Dad looked at me sadly again..“When you didn'ttm_7_,I called the garage(修理厂)to ask if there were any problems.I 8 that you hadn't been there."I felt deeply ashamed and finally told him the real reason.After he listened to me,Dad said, "I realize I've failed as a father.I'm going to walk home now 9 think about where I've gone wrong all these years.I want to figure out what I've done_l0_you lie to me..”“But Dad,it'sl8 miles!”My apologies were ※英语试题第1页(共10页)※ 11.Dad walked home that day.He never raised his voice or punished me,but every heavy step he took felt like a silent lesson I would never forget.I drove while 12 him.Although I begged him all the way,I 13 stop him.Seeing Dad in so much pain was an unforgettable experience.However,it taught 14 a special lesson:honesty is always the best choice.Since that time,I 15 to anyone. 1.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 2.A.when B.if C.until D.unless 3.A.anger B.angry C.angrier D.the angriest 4.A.watch B.watched C.is watching D.was watching 5.A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.A.that B.how C.why D.what 7.A.down B.on C.up D.over 8.A.tell B.told C.is told D.was told 9.A.and B.but C.so D.or 10.A.make B.to make C.making D.made 11.A.use B.useless C.uselessly D.uselessness 12.A.follow B.to follow C.following D.followed 13.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't 14.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 15.A.don't lie B.didn't lie C.won't lie D.haven't lied 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I volunteered at a nursing home last summer,I met an elderly lady named Mrs.Lin.She seldom talked to others and always sat alone by the window.She used to be a painter,but she had 16 picking up her brush ever since she lost her husband years ago. At first,I tried to cheer her up with small talks,but she remained 17 and showed little interest.One day,I brought a sketchbook and some pencils, sitting 18 beside her.I did not say a word,but just started drawing slowly.To my surprise,she looked at my sketch and 19 a soft smile. From then on,I came to draw with her every weekend.Gradually,she began to share her past stories.She told me painting was once the 20 of her life,but sadness had locked her passion deep inside.I advised her to give it another try.After several days of 21,she finally agreed to have a try. ※英语试题第2页(共10页)※ Her first lines were shaky and unsure,but she did not 22 halfway As days went by,her works became lively again.Painting seemed to ease her inner pain and bring back her long-lost 23.The other old people also started to admire her paintings and communicate with her actively. I truly leamed a 24 lesson from this experience.Life is full of unexpected losses,but we should never let sadness break our hope.Quiet company,rather than meaningless words,can shine warmth into someone's dark life.Never overlook the power of patience and kindness-they can 25 a broken heart. 16.A.imagined B.stopped C.minded D.regretted 17.A.silent B.relaxed C.polite D.honest 18.A.sadly B.quietly C.angrily D.excitedly 19.A.held B.managed C.refused D.showed 20.A.choice B.honor C.joy D.chance 21.A.effort B.quarrel C.excuse D.lesson 22.A.give up B.put up C.get up D.stand up 23.A.chance B.patience C.freedom D.confidence 24.A.funny B.valuable C.usual D.possible 25.A.catch B.hurt C.comfort D.control 三、阅读(共两节,满分35分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) When the three children arived at the tunnel,they looked up at the trees above it. “What's happening?”Peter said.“Look at the trees..They're moving.” He was right.The trees were sliding down the hill. "It's a landslide,"Roberta said."There has been a lot of rain.The earth is soft.It is moving and bringing the trees with it." "They are going to drop on the railway line,"Phyllis said."There'll be an accident if the train hits them.We must stop the next train." “How do we do that?”Peter said.“The next train is arriving at 11:29. That's in five minutes.And the train is only about fifteen kilometers away." "We can run towards the train and wave to the driver,"Phyllis said. ※英语试题第3页(共10页)※ “He won't think there is anything wrong,”Roberta said.“We always wave to him.” “We need something red to wave,.”Peter said.“Red is for danger..” “My petticoat is red,.”Phyllis said..“I'll tear pieces of.” “Mother will be angry if you do that”Roberta said.“Petticoats are expensive.” “People may die if there is an accident,”Peter said.“Petticoat doesn't matter.” Phyllis tore strips from the bottom of her petticoat, “We need sticks to tie the strips to,”Peter said.. The children ran to a nearby tree.With his knife,Peter cut off three thin branches.He tied each of the strips of red petticoat to one of the branches. "Now we have red flags,"he said."When we wave these,the engine driver will know something is wrong.He will stop the train and ask us what the matter is." The children ran through the tunnel and waited at the other side for the train to come.They had to wait for a long time.Peter thought the watch must be wrong,but it was the train that was late.Then,the train anived.The children waved their flags.Roberta was so excited that she fainted () The engine driver saw the red flags and the children.He knew something was wrong.He stopped the train.Peter and Phyllis ran towards the engine.They shouted to the driver that there were trees on the line.The engine driver climbed down from his engine.He hurried to where Roberta was lying on the ground in a faint.He picked her up and carried her to the train and put her in a comfortable carriage. -From the Railway Children 26.How did the landslide come into being? A.The earth was too thin to hold the trees B.The heavy rain washed the earth away. C.The moving train shook the earth down. D.People cut down many trees on the hill 27.Why didn't the kids choose to wave hands to stop the train at first? A.They were too far away to be seen clearly. B.They were too nervous to wave their hands C.They knew waving hands was against rules. D.They usually greeted the driver in this way. 28.What does Peter mean by saying "Petticoat doesn't matter."? A.Human lives are much more valuable. B.Petticoat costs little and can be replaced C.The color of the petticoat will soon get old. D.Wearing petticoat is not necessary for children ※英语试题第4页(共10页)※ 29.What can we know about the end of the story according to the passage? A.The train arrived exactly on time as planned. B.Roberta kept lying on the ground all the time. C.The driver dealt with the railway danger later D.The children were punished for breaking clothes. (B) Humans have been keeping pets,such as dogs and cats,for ages.But now,artificial intelligence (AI)is changing this tradition by creating robot "pets",which look and act differently from real animals.These "pets"are changing the way people live,work,and play across China. Recently,a video of a woman walking a robotic dog in Shanghai went popular online,amazed millions on Weibo.They called it "a scene from the future".Another popular video showed a robotic dog carrying a real puppy on its back in Chengdu,attracting crowds. On shopping sites like Taobao,the Go2 quadruped(四足的)robot from Unitree Robotics has sold over 3,000 ones.Buyers shared photos of the robots playing with children or performing in parks.One parent shared,"Though it looks different from the real dogs,my child loves it so much that we take it out almost every week to have fun-it's like his best friend!" Robot pets are becoming silent partners in China's modern life.At a Chongqing marathon,they danced like lions and joined 35,000 human runners.In Zhejiang,one even acted in a traditional opera show,amazing the audience with difficult performances.Except for fun,these robots are also being used in medical and other public services across the country.In Hangzhou,a robot dog named "XiaoXi"sends medicine to elderly people.In Shandong,they carry heavy goods in Taishan Mountain.In Qingdao,robot dogs help firefighters by searching dangerous areas.In Beijing,they patrol the streets and attract attention. As robots play a bigger role in our lives,China's robot market is growing fast.A report shows it was worth 468 million yuan in 2023 and may reach 4.8 billion yuan by 2030.The government also supports this growth and promises to support more AI inventions,including smaiter robots,AI-enabled phones and computers,and intelligent robots. ※英语试题第5页(共10页)※ 30.What can we leam about the Go2 quadruped robot from Paragraph 3? A.It looks and behaves exactly like a real pet dog B.It has already been quite popular among Chinese families C.Over 5,000 of them have been sold on shopping websites D.It is mainly designed for carrying heavy goods in mountains. 31.How does the writer make us know that robot pets are popular in Paragraph 4? A.By listing different examples. B.By showing clear survey results. C.By introducing old sayings. D.By sharing personal life stories. 32.Why does the government support AI robots according to the text? A.To compete with other countries. B.To take the place of human workers C.To reduce the number of real pets. D.To make people's life more convenient 33.Which could be the best title of the passage? A.Online Videos Show Robot Pets B.Shopping Malls Sell AI Products C.Robot Pets Change Daily Life D.Modern Cities Need New Fashion (C) Sugar painting,as the name suggests,is a special art form made of melted sugar.It is a tasty snack for people to enjoy and delicate artwork for us to admire This traditional Chinese folk art has a long history and deep cultural meaning. Since the Warring States Period(战国时代),the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar.In the Tang Dynasty,there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making.And sugar,the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes,also went into common people's homes. With the fast cultural and economic development of the Song and Yuan Dynasties,people wanted more than just sweet food.They hoped to connect food with art and good wishes.In the Ming Dynasty,some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar,and sugar painting appeared as a popular folk art Sugar painting is quite different from normal painting.Artists use hot sugar syrup as paint,a small metal spoon as a brush,and a clean stone board as paper.Before creating,they must heat sugar to make it into liquid syrup.Since the syrup turns hard quickly when cooled,painters have to finish the whole piece in a very short time.They move the spoon quickly and skillfully in the air, drawing different shapes like dragons,phoenixes,flowers and animals.In a few minutes,a lively sugar painting is completed. ※英语试题第6页(共10页)※ However,it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently.The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs.What's worse,few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people,painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand However,sugar painting is more than just a snack or a painting.It brings high art into daily life and carries the old traditions and good wishes of Chinese people..Now it is listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in China.It is our duty to value,protect and pass down this wonderful art from generation to generation. 34.What can we learn about sugar painting from the historical development described in the passage? A.It first appeared in the Waning States Period. B.It became widely known as a folk art in the Ming Dynasty. C.It was only enjoyed by emperors and princes in the Tang Dynasty D.It appeared in the Song Dynasty to meet people's wish for a sweeter life. 35.What is TRUE about the tools of sugar painting? A.Cold syrup is better for making different shapes. B.Special ink is required to make beautiful patterns. C.Painters use usual brushes and paper to create works D.A spoon and a smooth surface are needed while painting 36.What's the writer's attitude towards today's sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Unclear 37.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explore the art of sugar painting. B.To explain how sugar painting is made C.To improve the taste of sugar painting. D.To compare sugar painting with other folk arts. (D)》 DNA is a special part inside every cell.It holds all the information that tells the cell what to be-part of a human, an animal,or a plant.DNA makes you different from others,as it carries your own special traits.If you are curous about your own DNA,here's a simple and safe way to see it at home! ※英语试题第7页(共10页)※ What you'll need 口A clear cup A spoon oSalt 口Dish soap 口Isopropyl alcohol The key point!Ask adults to help deal with alcohol,for it can be dangerous if used improperly What to do Put on your safety glasses-we're about to do some chemistry! Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water and stir until the salt is gone. Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute to collect mouth cells,but don't swallow it. Pour the saltwater back into the glass.The mixture now has some cells from your mouth! Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently.Try not to make too many suds(泡沬). Next,ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the cup so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water.Keep the cup still and do not shake it. Wait for about a minute.You will see thin,white,thread-like things appear between the alcohol and the water. This is your DNA! 38.Why must children ask adults for help with the experiment? A.Because adults can help change their DNA. B.Because some materials are not safe for kids. C.Because the steps are too difficult to understand D.Because they need to buy special expensive tools. 39.What is the correct order of "See Your DNA"? ① ② ③ (④ ⑤ A.①⑤④③② B.①②③⑤④ C.①②④⑤③ D.②④①③⑤ 40.What can we infer from the experiment? A.Swallowing the saltwater is allowed. B.Shaking the cup helps find DNA more easily. C.A large amount of dish soap is needed in Step 4. D.The thread-like things appear between two layers. ※英语试题第8页(共10页)※ 第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhan Tianyou is a great hero in Chinese railway history.He was born in Guangzhou and loved his country deeply from a young age.41 He devoted his whole life to building railways and making our country stronger. At that time,many foreign engineers thought China could not build railways on its own.42 He studied hard in the United States and learned excellent engineering skills.When he retumed to China,he decided to use his knowledge to serve his motherland and prove that Chinese people could do great things. 43 It was the first railway designed and built completely by Chinese people.It was very difficult to build because of the high mountains.It was hard to go through the mountains without modem machines.He created a special double-loop design to solve the difficult problem. With his great efforts,the railway was finished earlier than expected.44 Today,Zhan Tianyou is still remembered and respected by all Chinese people.Many people visit his museums to learn his spirit.45 We should love our country,keep trying,and never give up when facing difficulties. A.The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway is very famous. B.But Zhan Tianyou never lost heart and believed in his own people C.People all felt proud of this great achievement at home and abroad. D.His story tells us nothing is impossible if we work hard and never give up. E.He is called the "Father of Chinese Railways"and brings pride to our whole nation 四、写作(共三节,满分30分) 第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时,要求 写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Many people enjoy rock climbing.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many (46)a of rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people forget their worries. The most (47)i thing to have is good shoes.They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a rope.This allows you to move freely,but will hold you up if you (48)f.If you are a beginner,it's best to have lessons.A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb ※英语试题第9页(共10页)※ Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.However, (49)s rock climbers leave rubbish when they climb.They must be careful not to(50)p the environment.This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment. 第二节完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51.过去李明攀岩时没有意识到应该带走自己的垃圾。 In the past,Li Ming didn't realize he his own rubbish when climbing 52.后来在朋友的鼓励下,他加入了学校的环保社团。 Later,he to join the school environment club by his fiiend. 53.在社团里,他学会了爱护环境,并且养成了很多好习惯。 In the club,he learned to care for the environment developed many good habits. 54.如今,他每次攀岩都会主动清理垃圾,而不是把它们留在地上。 Now every time he goes climbing,he clean up the rubbish leaving it on the ground 55.这是一段多么有教育意义的经历啊! experience it is! 第三节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分) 你校英语俱乐部将举办“My dream job'”征文活动,请根据以下提示内容写 一篇短文投稿。 What is your dream job? Why do you choose this job? How will you make your dream come true? 注意:1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; 2.词数80词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入词数; 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 My dream job We all have dreams about our future jobs. ※英语试题第10页(共10页)※