2025年广东省广州市从化区中考二模英语试题

2025年初中毕业班综合测试（二)》 英语 本试卷共10页，四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学 校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的 “贴条形码区”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；如需改动，用椋皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答 在试卷上。 3.非选择題答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区 城内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答 案，改动后的答案也不能是出指定的区战：不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修 正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~5各题 所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One winter it was very cold.An old man and his wife could find nothing to eat. I old man was a very talented hat maker.But because of the snow,the couple could not find grass to make hats.One day,the wife found only 2 rice left.As she cooked the rice,some hungry mice came to watch. She said."3 at them!Bven the poor mice are hungry.It is a sad home that has hungry mice." "Let us share our food with 4."said the old man. The next morning,the mice made the couple5.All night,the brave mice dug6 in the snow to find valuable grass.They brought the couple enough grass 7 six hats.Then the couple worked hard all that day and made six excellent hats.Unluckily,none of the people had moncy to buy his hats. 8 he walked home,he passed six monks (who had snow on their heads "I am only a poor hat-maker and I have not sold any hats.so I9 not 弹英语试题第1页（共10页）※ give food to you.But I will remove the snow 10 your head and place my grass hats upon you 11 you won't feel cold at night."he said sadly and then walked home. The next morning was New Year's Day.The couple 12 up by a knock on the door.They opened the door.There stood the six monks taking rice cakes, some vegetables and 13 things. One monk said,"You have been good to monks.You 14 the small animals and warmed us with your hats.That is 15 we honor you and give you New Year's gifts." Then,the couple and their mice friends enjoyed the heart-warming food and said together,"We have a happy new year!" 1.A.A B.An C.The D./ 2.A.a little B.a few C.few D.little 3.A.Looks B.Look C.To look D.Looking 4.A.they B.theirs C.them D.themselves 5.A.surprising B.surprisingly C.surprise D.surprised 6.A.deep B.deeply C.deeper D.deepest 7.A.make B.making C.to make D.made 8.A.Until B.Since C.If D.As 9.A.should B.may C.must D.can 10.A.on B..from C.in D.to 11.A.or B.but C.so D.and 12.A.woke B.were waking C.was woken D.were woken 13 A.other B.another C.the others D.others 14.A.help B.are helping C.helped D.will help 15.A.what B.why C.which D.how 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A,B,C和D项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the picture,a girl is standing on a bamboo polc e on the river and dancing beautifully.It's a form of art e called bamboo drifting. Yang Liu is a performer of bamboo drifting.She 16 to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7.As she had health 0 problems in her childhood.her grandmother wanted her to become strong through this 17.Yang threw herself into 18 bamboo drifing all year round. even in the cold winter and hot summer. ※英语试题第2页（共10页）※ "It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practising" said Yang.adding that it took her three years to learn the basic 19 of bamboo drifting. In order to learn more bamboo drifting skills,Yang had to practise countless 20 movements on a bamboo pole.She also stood all the physical 21 that came with it.Through years of hard training,Yang now22 the bamboo pole as her "best friend" Encouraged by her 23,Yang began to put dance and bamboo drifting together."My grandmother came up with an idea.She said that I had been practising bamboo drifting since I was a child,so why not try to combine dance with the skill?It might be something 24."the young woman explained. Yang's hard work finally paid off when she was able to 25 perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill."I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this art form."said Yang 16.A.continued B.started C.forgot D.required 17.A.subject B.class C.sport D.game 18.A.practising B.selling C.cutting D.growing 19.A.advice B.information C.subjects D.skills 20.A.popular B.difficult C.impossible D.interesting 21.A.description B.health C.pain D.education 22.A.considers B.doubts C.prepares D.refuses 23.A.grandfather B.grandmother C.mother D.father 24.A.secret B.fit C.lucky D.unusual 25.A.suddenly B.simply C.calmly D.perfectly 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） (A)》 阅读下列短文，从2640各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sarah and her best friend,Alex,loved exploring the forest near their ncighborhood.One day,while they were exploring through the woods,Sarah stepped upon a shiny rock hidden under a pile of leaves.Excitedly,she said to Alex."Look at what I found!It looks like a valuable diamond.Promise not to tell anyone!It's just a secret between you and me."Alex nodded,agreeing to keep it a secret. Later that afternoon,Sarah and Alex met their friend,Emily,in the neighborho od.Unable to control her excitement,Alex told Emily about the ※英语试题第3页（共10页）※ treasure Sarah had found.Emily was very curious and wanted to sce it,but Sarah stopped them,reminding Alex of their promise.However.Emily's younger brother. Jack,happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood. Soon,Sarah's neighbors began to come to her house,hoping to have a look at the mysterious treasure.They knocked on Sarah's door one by one,each asking if they could see it.Sarah and Alex were taken aback by all the attention and didn't know how to deal with the situation. As the neighbors crowded around,Sarah's mom came out to sce what was happening.She gently told the neighbors that the rock they wanted to see was not as special as they thought.It was just a common rock Sarah had found in the forest.The neighbors were understanding and soon left with smiles on their faces. Sarah and Alex learned that some secrets should only be kept between close friends.Sharing secrets with everyonc can lead to misunderstandings and unwanted attention.They also realized the importance of trust and honesty in friendship, promising to keep each other's secrets safe in the future. 26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A.Sarah found a valuable diamond in the forest. B.Sarah's neighbors believed what Sarah's mom said. C.Alex was too excited to tell Emily about the treasure. D.Emily told her brother about the treasure Sarah had found. 27.What does the underlined word "taken aback"in paragraph 3 mean? A.scared B.angry C.surprised D.calm 28.Which of the following shows the correct order of the story? (DJack heard their talk and told everyone. 2Sarah found a shiny stone in the forest. Alex promised Sarah to keep it secret. Sarah's mom said the stone was just normal. (5Alex told Emily about the stone Sarah found Neighbors came to Sarah's house one after another. A.②③6①①⑤B.②3⑤①6④C.⑤①6②③④ D.⑤0032④ 29.What is the main lesson of the story? A.It's important to explore the forest carefully. B.One should never share sccrets with friends. C.Neighbors are always curious about others'discoveries. D.Secrets should sometimes be kept private,and trust is the key in friendship. 燕莫语试题第4夏（共0页）滋 (B) Do you think automated(自动化的）kitchens only exist in science fiction shows like Star Trek?Well.think again!Nowadays,robots are already being used to do many things in the kitchen.like frying chicken,making pizzas,and preparing salads.And artificial intelligence (Al)can even create new recipes based on the ingredicnts available in a kitchen.There are also more advanced ideas being developed to make high-quality restaurant kitchens automated. At first.becausc new technologies are usually expensive,it's the restaurants and other businesses that start using Al kitchen technologies.But as time passes by,the prices will probably go down enough for ordinary families to afford.This will change how our homes and society work. There are some good things about AI kitchens.For example,cooks don't have to do boring jobs like peeling potatoes or standing in one place for hours. This saves time and lets people do more important things.AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes to meet personal needs. However,there are also problems.Cooking is not just about making food. It's a good activity that helps people communicate and express themselves.If we don't need humans to cook anymore,these good things might disappear.Family relationships might not be as good without the time spent together in the kitchen. Moreover,the kitchen is like a science lab at home.It's important for kids to learn about materials,chemistry,and how to solve problems through cooking. We also have to think about cultural problems.Sometimes,Al might change traditional recipes and cooking methods because it doesn't understand cultural details well.This could make the dishes less diverse.If we rely too much on technology for cooking,the food might taste the same.It's similar to how Al art images look alike in various apps. In conclusion.while new technologies bring convenience,they also have a price.We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society, especially when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives. 30.Why are restaurants the first to use AI kitchen technologies? A.They can afford the high costs. B.They have more space for robots. C.They want to attract more customers. D.They are more interested in automation. 31.What is the most possible advantage of AI kitchens? A.Saving money on food. B.Reducing kitchen waste C.Meeting various tastes. D.Improving family relationships. 滋英语试题 第5页（共10页）※ 32.What aspects may Al kitchens have problems with according to the passage? A.They cannot provide special diets and tastes. B.They cannot reduce the price of kitchen technology. C.They cannot conduct scientific experiments in the kitchen. D.They cannot truly understand traditional recipes without cultural knowledge. 33.What is the author's attitude towards the use of Al kitchens? A.Uncaring. B.Unclear. C.Positive. D.Cautious. (C) In the Yellow River Basin ()scientists studied how human activities influence nature.They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results.Though human activities increased in 66.3%of the area,the quality of nature actually got improved by 22.61%.That is to say with the right actions,we can have a better nature even when there are more pcople and more human activities. One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land.Because of the government's nature-friendly program "Grain for Green". people are encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15.994 square kilometers of natural land.The change helped to make the air fresher,the water eleaner,and the homes for animals better. Another interesting finding was that 45.88%of the area had both more human activities and better nature at the same time.This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices.such as recycling rubbish and saving energy. The study showed that the wild nature in 33.7%of the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot.People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland became 8.3 square kilometers larger.Many endangered birds came to live and some fish swam back. In a word,only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of the environment can humans and nature live in harmony () 34.What can we know about the "Grain for Green"program from the text? A.It centered on planting more trees and grass to feed animals. B.It increased the amount of farmland and made the air cleaner. C.It caused more pollution but helped animals find better homes. D.It brought great influences in helping to protect the environment. 弹英语试题第6页（共10页）强 35.How is the text organized?(D=Paragraph 1:2=Paragraph 2...) ① ①②③④ A B.② D.①-②-③-④-⑤ ②⑧③④⑤ 5 ⑤ 36.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Human Activities and Improving Nature B.Scientific Studies and Important Findings C.The Best Ways to Protect Nature in China D.The Best Actions in the Yellow River Basin (D) Hard water has higher amounts of Ca"and Mg",so it's more difficult to get things clean when you are washing in hard water.We are sharing two ways to check whether you are using hard water at home. Method 1:Soap Test Step 1:Choose a clear instead of covered bottle so that you can notice the changes during the test. sofl water H时2虹 Step 2:Fill half of the bottle with water. Minima to No Bub战ls Lo地of Bcb6s Step 3:Add 10 drops of liquid soap to the bottle. clear water cloody water Step 4:Cap the bottle and shake it for a few seconds. Step 5:Open the bottle and check the bubbles at the top of the water. This method will only give you an idea of whether the water you are using is hard or sof.You won't be able to know the exact degree of hardness of the water.But the fewer the bubbles you can see,the harder the water is. 滋英语试题第7页（共10页）郑 酯 Method 2:Hard Water Test Strips Dip the strip into the water Hold the strip for 30Compare the test strip color sample for 2 seconds and seconds. with the color chart on the take it out right away. bottle label. Although the result is not as dependable as the lab test,the color chart can tell you the water hardness based on the color. If you now know that the water that you are using is hard,you should consider taking action to change hard water into soft one.The most chosen way is to fix a hard water softener.You can check out the list of our best-selling water softeners for bathrooms and washing machines by clicking here. 37.Why is a clear instead of covered bottle needed in the soap test? A.Because light is needed during the test. B.Because a clear bottle may show more bubbles. C.Because a covered bottle may have lots of Ca"and Mg". D.Because you can see what happens in the bottle during the test. 38.How does the number of bubbles change with water hardness in the soap test? (x=the bubbles,)=how hard the water is) 1,, 39.What can show you the result when using hard water strips? A.The color on the strips. B.The change of the water. C.The amount of the bubbles. D.The color of the water softener. 40.Where may the text be from? A.A study about hard water. B.A book about science tests. C.A website for selling water softeners. D.A poster for selling hard water test strips. 滋英语试题第8页（共10页）※ 第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填人4-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that exercise is good for our health.41 Running.for example,may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.42Researchers say it is not important how far you run.As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say,"Just do it." Recently,researchers studied more than 55,000 adults.43 The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease,including heart disease.In fact,the runners usually lived three years longer than the non-runners. 44 During that time,more than 3,400 of the individuals died.About 1,200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease,a heart attack or a stroke. Compared to non-runners,runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes.Also,runners compared to non-runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular disease. The runners in the study ran between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour.Slower runners,and those who only ran once or twice a week.were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.Researchers looked at the running over time and found that persistent (runners-over six years-showed the biggest benefits. To stay healthy.doctors suggest that adults up to age 65 do 150 minutes of moderate exercise every week.45 So why not run for good health evcry week? A.This study lasted 15 years. B.Running also may help you live longer. C.About onc-fourth of the adults reported running regularly. D.However,some kinds of exercise may be better than others. E.They say these individuals need 75 minutes of energetic exercise. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Lei Feng was a great soldier in China.Born in a poor family in 1940.he lost his parents at a young age.But he grew up to be kind and hard-working. In the army,he always helped others without asking for anything in return.He (46)r broken tools for neighbors.carried heavy things for the elderly, and cven gave his money to people in need.His story shows that small acts of kindness can make a big (47)d Lei Feng died in 1962 at the age of 22,but his spirit remains alive in China. March 5th is celebrated as "Lei Feng Day"every year.On this day,people of all ages do volunteer work.such as cleaning parks or (48)vold people's 洪英语诚题第9页（共10页）※ 制 homes.Students learn from his story and try to be (49)h like him.His words,"Live to make others happier."have become an inspiration for many. As middle school students,we can follow Lei Feng's example in our daily lives.Let's keep Lei Feng's spirit alive and make our city and country (50)w with our small efforts. 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）》 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51.上周六，我校举办了一次学校开放日活动。 A School Open Day last Saturday. 52.很多学生和家长来参加这次活动。 Lots of students and their parents this activity. 53.孩子们想知道他们如何能够学到一些有趣的课程。 The children wondered some interesting courses. 54.尽管天气有点热，大家仍然玩得很开心。 the weather was a little hot,all of them still 55.学校开放日真成功川 the School Open Day is! 第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）》 你是校学生会主席学华。学校将于下周五“国际文化周”期间组织“中华文 化体验日”活动，交换生Mkc报名参加活动。请你根据以下内容给他写一封电 子邮件，介绍活动安排。 Theme Chinese Culture Experlence Day Time Place School Activity Hall and Art Classroom Activities 40 Purpose 4… 注意： (1)可在内容提示基础.上适当拓展。 (2)词数80词左右（邮件开头已给出，不计人词数）。 (3)不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mike, Glad to know you've signed up for the "Chinese Culturc Expcriencc Day" during our school's International Culture Weck Best wishes, Li Hua ※英语试题第10页（共10页）※