广东广州市增城区2026年初中毕业班适应性测试(二) 英语

2026年初中毕业班适应性测试 (二） 英语 （本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name 1 she was introduced in a CCTV programme. She lived in the Qing Dynasty, when educational chances for girls were very  2 . Yet, with 3 family’s strong support, she started a special journey of teaching herself, proving that true learning often begins with personal curiosity. When she was young, she 4 to read widely from the home library, which contained books on many different subjects. This early encouragement helped build 5 strong interest in astronomy. Unlike many people, she refused 6 unscientific ideas about events like lunar eclipses (月食). “I must see the truth  7  my own eyes,” she told herself. She kept this thought in mind 8 while doing her experiments late into the evening. Her way of working was serious and 9 , always step by step. To find out how a lunar eclipse happens, she placed simple objects in her room, creating a small model of the solar system. She moved a round table, a lamp, and a mirror slowly 10 the movements of the Earth, Sun, and Moon, demonstrating the cause of the eclipse. Through this simple but clever model, she explained 11 sunlight is shaded during this event, making a complex idea easy to understand. Her important 12 to science was realized mainly through writing. She 13 many clear and helpful articles. Even ordinary people could understand difficult ideas without needing special training. Her life was short, 14 her brave mind and clear thinking left a lasting mark on Chinese science. Today, her story continues to teach us that we 15 overcome problems and achieve great things through curiosity, hard work, and a belief in ourselves. 1. A. unless B. because C. after D. until 2. A. much B. little C. few D. many 3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. A. allowed B. was allowed C. have allowed D. will allow 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. believe B. believing C. to believe D. believed 7. A. through B. by C. in D. with 8. A. quiet B. quieten C. quietly D. quietness 9. A. patient B. patiently C. more patient D. more patiently 10. A. copy B. to copy C. copying D. copied 11. A. how B. when C. what D. where 12. A. contribute B. contributes C. contributed D. contribution 13. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. A. can B. must C. should D. would 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It was New Year’s Eve. That morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a “football” for the dinner. “A football for dinner? What’s it for?” I 16 . A spark of 17 lit up inside me. “I’ll get one for Grandma!” I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. Without thinking, I went out and found him. To my relief, he agreed to 18 it for my favourite model car. I took the football home, shone it and put it on the living room table secretly. Then I waited in my room, full of  19 for Grandma’s reaction. Suddenly, Mum’s voice broke the silence. “Mike!” she called sharply. I rushed out, only to find her pointing at the football. “Why is this here? Get it out!” she said. “But it’s for Grandma!” I explained 20 in a low voice, “She said she needed it!” Mum’s frown softened into a smile, then laughter. “Oh, Mike,” she said gently. “Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football!” My heart sank. “Fruit bowl… football…” I whispered. They did sound similar. Feeling 21 , I hurried back to my room. Before dinner, Mum came to get me. “Come, your uncles and aunts are here.” When I entered the living room, I couldn’t believe my eyes. There, in the center of a beautiful fruit bowl, was my 22 . Grandma was smiling as she pointed it to everyone. “Look what Mike gave me,” she said warmly, “It’s a reminder that the best gifts come from the heart, even if they seem 23 at first.” That night, I learned that even mistakes can have 24 meaning. Years later, the football still sat in that bowl, a lasting symbol that love, not perfection, is what truly 25 a family together. 16. A. answered B. explained C. agreed D. wondered 17. A. hope B. dream C. courage D. talent 18. A. buy B. lend C. exchange D. repair 19. A. trust B. fear C. regret D. expectation 20. A. proudly B. nervously C. calmly D. correctly 21. A. puzzled B. embarrassed C. angry D. tired 22. A. model B. dinner C. football D. gift 23. A. strange B. happy C. warm D. common 24. A. clear B. deep C. simple D. public 25. A. leaves B. takes C. finds D. holds 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) ① Electric cars on sale Our company is glad to work with the community committee and make green living more affordable. Here are this week’s special discounts on electric cars. Model Name Seats (driver included) Regular Price Discount Green Go 2 $ 10,000 20% off Lux 5 5 $ 30,000 10% off ●Worried about charging? We offer free home charging stations to all buyers! ●Don’t know how to deal with your old car? We offer high-value recycling services at a very low cost! ② Say “NO” to loud noise! Many neighbors have complained that the construction site nearby is too noisy, especially in the morning and at night. You are invited to sign your name below. This asks the company to reduce noise and follow fair working hours according to the law (9 a.m.-5 p.m. on weekdays only). Sign here by 1 p.m. this Sunday to express your support. Your voice matters! ③ Come to meet the new friend Hey! A new member called Mr. Panda comes to our community. It’s a recycling bin for collecting old clothes or school uniforms for those in need. If you have some still in good condition, instead of throwing them away, “feed” the panda with them. By doing this, we avoid waste and also help others. Volunteers are here from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day! ④ Let’s Carpool! Hi, I’m Jack! Do you want to share a ride? I have room for one more passenger in my car. The drive takes around 15 minutes. ●Leave time: 7:30 a.m. every day ●Route: From our community to Center Square ●Cost: $ 5 per person per day ●Tel: 133-749-2112 26. If you want to buy a 5-seat electric car with the discount, how much do you need to pay. A. $ 30,000 B. $ 27,000 C. $ 10,000 D. $ 8,000 27. According to the law, the construction company can work ______ A. at 10 a.m. on Monda B. at 1 p.m. on Sunday C. at 7 a.m. on Thursday D. at 8 p.m. on Wednesday 28. Among the neighbors below, who is Jack most likely to share a ride with? A. I work as a lawyer near Center Square and have to reach by 8:00 a.m. B. I am a nurse in a community hospital. I start work at 7:00 a.m. every day. C. We are twin brothers who study near Center Square. We leave home at 7:30 a.m. D. I work in Center Square and start work at 8:00 a.m. Could you give me a free ride? (B) As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming pleasant dreams. He enjoyed good health and he put on a lot of weight. One afternoon, the oldest sheep walked into the barn (畜棚) and stopped to pay a call on Wilbur. “Hello!” she said. “Seems to me you’re putting on weight.” “Yes, I guess I am,” replied Wilbur. “At my age it’s a good idea to keep growing.” “I really don’t agree with you,” said the old sheep, “You know why they’re fattening you up, don’t you?” “No,” said Wilbur. “Well, I don’t like to spread bad news,” said the sheep, “but they’re fattening you up because they’re going to kill you, that’s why.” “Kill you. Turn you into smoked bacon (熏猪肉) and ham,” continued the old sheep. “Almost all young pigs get killed by the farmers as soon as the cold weather sets in. Everyone is on the list — Lurvy, Zuckerman, even John Arable.” “Stop!” screamed Wilbur. “I don’t want to die! Save me, somebody! Save me!” “Be quiet, Wilbur!” said Charlotte, the spider, who was the best friend of Wilbur. “I can’t be quiet,” screamed Wilbur, jumping up and down. “I don’t want to be killed. I don’t want to die. Is it true what the old sheep says, Charlotte? Is it true they are going to kill me when the cold weather comes? Will I die?” “Well,” said the spider, thought for a while at her web, “the old sheep has seen many poor pigs killed. If she says they plan to kill you, I’m sure it’s true.” “I don’t want to die,” he cried sadly, throwing himself to the ground, “I want to stay alive, right here in my comfortable barn with all my friends. I want to breathe the beautiful air and lie in the beautiful sun.” “You shall not die,” said Charlotte, briskly. “What? Really?” cried Wilbur. “Who’s going to save me?” “I am,” said Charlotte. “How?” asked Wilbur. “That remains to be seen.” Charlotte smiled. (An excerpt from Charlotte’s Web) 29. Why did the old sheep tell Wilbur the truth? A. To make him afraid. B. To help him face the fact. C. To ask Charlotte to help save him. D. To stop him from eating too much. 30. How did Wilbur’s feelings change in the text? A. Sad→afraid→calm→cheerful. B. Glad→scared→upset→hopeful. C. Happy→relaxed→proud→thankful. D. Excited→nervous→brave→peaceful. 31. What does the underlined sentence “I don’t want to die!” infer? A. Wilbur failed to take others’ advice. B. Wilbur felt excited about growing up. C. Wilbur didn’t believe Charlotte’s words. D. Wilbur was too frightened to accept the reality. 32. What might happen next according to the story? A. Wilbur was killed by farmers in winter. B. Wilbur was surely saved by the old sheep. C. Charlotte saved Wilbur and he was still alive. D. Farmers were angry with Charlotte and killed her. (C) Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes”, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign fashions in many areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), top make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are attracting fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to win international fans’ hearts with their unique products. As buyers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown in fashion. But lower prices are not the only factor for the love of Chinese brands. Sometimes shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For example, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain that was well-liked in New York in April, are sold for 15 — 20 yuan, almost the same as Starbucks’ top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu is an example. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have highlighted their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign love these brands get, the more welcome they become within China. The likeness of Labubu dolls on Western social media is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 33. What can we learn about Labubu dolls from the first paragraph? A. People have to wait to get one. B. They are easy to buy in any store. C. Few people outside China love them. D. They are mainly fashionable in Shanghai. 34. Why are Chinese brands becoming preferred according to the passage? A. They focus little on Chineseness. B. They usually follow foreign fashions. C. They are unusual and offer good value. D. They are the cheapest around the world. 35. What do Chinese consumers think of foreign goods now? A. They are far crazier about them. B. They think foreign goods are of better quality. C. They believe overseas products are harder to beat. D. They care less about them for being foreign-made. 36. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Chinese brands care a lot about foreign markets. B. Labubu dolls are famous on Western social media. C. Foreign social media is unimportant for Chinese brands. D. Being well-liked abroad helps brands win more fans in China. (D) During a difficult week at work, Maxine found herself typing a simple request, “Can you give me a pep talk?” The answer didn’t come from a friend, but from an AI chatbot. “I hear you,” it wrote. “You’ve got this.” Even though the chatbot had no real feelings, Maxine felt comforted. Today, more and more people are turning to AI for friendship or even life partners. A recent report suggests that almost one in five people in the UK has asked AI for help on personal problems. But why is this happening, and is it safe for our emotional health? Any sense of emotional connection with AI is actually a result of clever programming. These AI systems are trained on huge amounts of human-produced texts. They are designed to mirror human communication patterns, making them seem caring and understanding. They can recall details from past talks and use warm language to create a sense of intimacy. This growing dependence on AI comes at a time of a “loneliness epidemic (流行病).” In 2025, a survey found that 25% of adults feel lonely often. With limited chances to meet people in person, the dependable company of an AI seems more attractive than ever. However, AI relationships have weaknesses. Most AI services are built to keep users engaged for money. They use response that encourages people to keep talking, which can lead to unhealthy connections. Also, AI models often try to agree with whatever we say. While this makes them “good listeners”, it can turn our talks into an “echo chamber” of acceptance. We might lose the chance to develop key social skills, such as managing argument or hearing different opinions. AI is here to stay. The goal is to learn how to use it as a supporting tool, rather than as a replacement for real human connection. As Maxine suggests, we should remember that AI responses are unreal. It is important to know when to step away and reconnect with the real world. 37. Why do many people turn to AI according to the passage? A. AI chatbots can wholly replace real friends. B. AI chatbots cost less money than real relationships C. People feel lonely and lack real social connections. D. People feel tired and want to test new technology for fun. 38. What does the underlined word “intimacy” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. distance B. success C. pressure D. closeness 39. What may happen if people depend too much on AI chatbots? A. They may prefer chatting with people. B. They may give up using online information. C. They may find real relationships more challenging. D. They may become more confident in social situations. 40. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of AI Chatbots B. AI: A New Light or a New Risk? C. How to Train Your Own AI Partner D. The End of Loneliness in the Digital Age 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Imagine taking a long trip in space full of micro gravity and radiation (辐射). 41 That’s why we send animals into space. 42 This is China’s first time sending mice for experiments, after earlier missions with zebra-fish and fruit flies. When the mice return, scientists will study how space affects their body. 43 These mice were chosen after 60 days of training. They passed physical tests, like riding on “exercise bike”, and cognitive tests, such as solving puzzles. Mice are perfect for space research because they share biological similarities with humans, need little room and reproduce quickly. 44 Six months in space for a mouse is like over 10 years for a human. This allows scientists to predict long-term space effects on humans in just months, rather than years. Internationally, sending animals to space began in the late 1940s. It was to see if any life could survive the high rocket speeds or the weightlessness and radiation in space. 45 The animals’ work is helping us understand how to live a better life in space, making it a healthier reality, as well as helping us study some diseases that affect us down on Earth. A. Also, they have short lifetime. B. Today, studies go beyond survival. C. Not every mouse can be an “astronaut”. D. How would you stay healthy in such tough situations? E. On October 31, 2025, China’s Shenzhou XXI mission carried four mice into space. 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. What happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Many people choose to rent toys for children. It is becoming more and more (46) p___________, but people have different opinions about it. Many think it’s a smart choice because it’s environmentally friendly. When toys are shared, not so many need to be produced, which saves resources. This also helps families keep homes clean and (47) t___________. However, others have worries. They believe shared toys must be washed (48) c___________ after each use to keep children safe. Some experts also say that often changing toys (49) p___________ kids from forming real connections with their playthings. For these (50) r___________ some parents decide to buy better toys instead, or pass old ones to friends. Each family must consider what works best for their children. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．上周，许多学生参加了学校的环保项目。 Last week, many students ___________ ___________ ___________ the school environmental project. 52．项目如此有趣，让我们大开眼界。 The project was ___________ ___________ ___________ t really opened our eyes. 53．一些用过的塑料瓶被做成了美丽的艺术品。 Some used plastic bottles ___________ ___________ ___________ beautiful works of art. 54．看到这些创意成果，多么令人惊讶啊！ ___________ ___________ it was to see these creative achievements! 55．杜云很好奇她是否能在项目中展示她的作品。 Du Yun was curious ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ her work at the project. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 古韵流芳，美育同行。你校英语社团即将举办Chinese Traditional Art Show（中国传统艺术展演），现面向全校师生征集活动创意。假如你是李华，请用英语给社团公众号投稿，推荐一项具体活动并阐述理由。 Your article should include: ● What activity do you advise to hold? ● What can students do in this activity? ● Why do you suggest this activity? 注意： 1．短文需包含征集要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展信息； 2．词数80词左右； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息，否则不予评分。 I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $