Unit1 词汇备课 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理了Unit1核心词汇的知识体系，将近义词、反义词、词性转换、常见搭配及例句按词汇逻辑组织，清晰呈现词形变化规律和用法重难点，帮助学生构建完整的词汇网络。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，如“organize”考动词原形、“organization”考名词形式，结合“neither...nor...”就近原则等语法点，培养语言运用和逻辑思维能力。每个词汇配解析，基础生掌握用法，优秀生深化理解，助力教师实施精准教学，提升学生自主复习效率。

译林版九上unit1词汇备课 1. organized (adj.) 有条理的 近义词: tidy, methodical, systematic 反义词: disorganized, messy 词性转换: organize (v. 组织), organization (n. 组织), organizer (n. 组织者) 常见搭配: an organized person (有条理的人), keep organized (保持有条理), well-organized (组织良好的) 例句: She is an organized student and always finishes her homework on time. (她是个有条理的学生，总是按时完成作业。) 练习题: 1. We need to ________ (organization) a class meeting next Monday. (答案: organize | 解析: need to do sth., 此处需动词原形) 2. His ________ (organize) is very good, so everything is in place. (答案: organization | 解析: his形容词性物主代词后接名词) 2. order (n.) 条理；顺序 近义词: sequence, arrangement, system 反义词: disorder, chaos, mess 词性转换: orderly (adj. 整齐的), disordered (adj. 混乱的), ordering (n. 排序) 常见搭配: in order (整齐), out of order (发生故障), in order of (按...顺序) 例句: Please put these numbers in order from smallest to largest. (请把这些数字按从小到大的顺序排列。) 练习题: 1. The library books are all in good ________ (orderly). (答案: order | 解析: in good order固定搭配，order为名词) 2. Please keep your room clean and ________ (order). (答案: orderly | 解析: keep sth. + adj., 此处需形容词) 3. keep...in (good) order (短语) 保持整齐 近义词: keep...tidy, keep...neat, organize 反义词: mess up, disorganize 词性转换: 无（短语） 常见搭配: keep the room in order (保持房间整齐), keep things in good order (保持物品整齐) 例句: My mother always keeps our house in good order. (我妈妈总是把我们家保持得整整齐齐。) 练习题: 1. It's important for students to keep their desks ________ order. (答案: in | 解析: keep...in order固定搭配) 2. The books are out of ________ (ordered). Please put them back. (答案: order | 解析: out of order固定短语) 4. explain (v.) 解释 近义词: clarify, illustrate, interpret 反义词: confuse, obscure 词性转换: explanation (n. 解释), explanatory (adj. 解释性的) 常见搭配: explain sth. to sb. (向某人解释某事), explain away (辩解) 例句: Can you explain this math problem to me? (你能给我解释一下这道数学题吗？) 练习题: 1. The teacher's ________ (explain) was very clear and helpful. (答案: explanation | 解析: 所有格teacher's后需名词) 2. Please ________ (explanation) why you were late again. (答案: explain | 解析: please后接动词原形) 5. come up with (短语) 想出，找到（答案） 近义词: think of, devise, produce, create 反义词: miss, overlook 词性转换: 无（短语） 常见搭配: come up with an idea (想出主意), come up with a solution (找到解决办法) 例句: He came up with a good idea to solve the problem. (他想出了一个解决问题的好主意。) 练习题: 1. She finally came ________ with a great plan for the party. (答案: up | 解析: come up with固定短语) 2. We need to come up ________ a new way to save money. (答案: with | 解析: come up with固定短语) 6. careless (adj.) 粗心的 近义词: inattentive, reckless, thoughtless 反义词: careful, cautious, attentive 词性转换: care (n./v. 关心), carelessly (adv. 粗心地), carelessness (n. 粗心) 常见搭配: be careless about (对...粗心), careless mistake (粗心错误) 例句: A careless mistake cost him the game. (一个粗心的错误让他输掉了比赛。) 练习题: 1. He lost the match because of his ________ (care). (答案: carelessness | 解析: his后需名词，此处表示"粗心") 2. Drive ________ (careful) on the icy road. (答案: carefully | 解析: 修饰动词drive需副词) 7. neither (adv.) 也不；(det./pron.) 两者都不 近义词: nor 反义词: both 词性转换: 无 常见搭配: neither of (两者都不), neither...nor... (既不...也不...) 例句: Neither of the answers is correct. (两个答案都不正确。) 练习题: 1. ________ (neither/either) my father nor my mother likes watching horror films. (答案: Neither | 解析: neither...nor...固定结构) 2. Neither of the two watches ________ (work) well. (答案: works | 解析: neither of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语) 8. neither...nor... (连词) 既不......也不...... 近义词: not...either... 反义词: both...and..., either...or... 词性转换: 无（连词结构） 常见搭配: neither A nor B (A和B都不) 例句: Neither Tom nor I am interested in this movie. (汤姆和我都对这部电影不感兴趣。) 语法点: 遵循"就近原则"，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致 练习题: 1. Neither the students nor the teacher ________ (know) the answer. (答案: knows | 解析: 就近原则，靠近teacher，用单数) 2. ________ (Neither/Either) you nor he is right. (答案: Neither | 解析: neither...nor...表示两者都不) 9. nor (conj./adv.) 也不 近义词: neither 反义词: so, also, too 词性转换: 无 常见搭配: nor + 倒装句 (也不...) 例句: I don't like it, nor do I hate it. (我不喜欢它，也不讨厌它。) 练习题: 1. He can't swim, ________ can I. (答案: nor | 解析: nor引导倒装句，表示"也不") 2. She never studies late, and ________ do I. (答案: nor | 解析: nor + 倒装结构) 10. accountant (n.) 会计 近义词: bookkeeper, auditor 反义词: 无 词性转换: accountancy (n. 会计职业), accounting (n. 会计学) 常见搭配: work as an accountant (做会计工作), certified accountant (注册会计师) 例句: My aunt works as an accountant in a big company. (我姑姑在一家大公司当会计。) 练习题: 1. She is studying ________ (accountant) at university. (答案: accounting | 解析: 表示"会计学"专业) 2. Many ________ (account) are busy at the end of the year. (答案: accountants | 解析: many后接可数名词复数) 11. suppose (v.) 认为，推断；假设 近义词: assume, guess, presume, imagine 反义词: know (for sure), prove 词性转换: supposed (adj. 假定的), supposedly (adv. 据称) 常见搭配: be supposed to do sth. (应该做某事), suppose sb. to be (认为某人是) 例句: I suppose we'll arrive at about 6 p.m. (我想我们大约下午6点到达。) 练习题: 1. You are ________ (suppose) to hand in your homework tomorrow. (答案: supposed | 解析: be supposed to固定搭配) 2. I ________ (supposition) him to be about 40 years old. (答案: suppose | 解析: 主句缺谓语动词) 12. social (adj.) 好交际的；社交的 近义词: outgoing, gregarious, friendly (好交际的); societal (社会的) 反义词: unsociable, antisocial 词性转换: society (n. 社会), socially (adv. 社交上), socialize (v. 社交) 常见搭配: social skills (社交技巧), social life (社交生活), social media (社交媒体) 例句: My brother is very social and has many friends. (我哥哥很善于社交，有很多朋友。) 练习题: 1. Teenagers need to develop good ________ (society) skills. (答案: social | 解析: 修饰名词skills需形容词) 2. ________ (Social) media plays an important role in our daily life. (答案: Social | 解析: 此处作定语修饰media) 13. involve (v.) 包含，需要；牵涉 近义词: include, contain, concern 反义词: exclude, omit 词性转换: involved (adj. 涉及的), involvement (n. 参与) 常见搭配: involve doing sth. (包括做某事), be involved in (参与，卷入) 例句: The job involves traveling abroad frequently. (这份工作需要经常出国。) 练习题: 1. He was ________ (involve) in a car accident yesterday. (答案: involved | 解析: be involved in固定搭配) 2. The project requires the ________ (involve) of all team members. (答案: involvement | 解析: the后需名词) 14. impress (v.) 使留下深刻的好印象 近义词: affect, strike, influence 反义词: disappoint, displease 词性转换: impression (n. 印象), impressive (adj. 给人印象深刻的) 常见搭配: impress sb. with sth. (用某事给某人留下印象), be impressed by (被...打动) 例句: Her performance impressed all the judges. (她的表演给所有评委留下了深刻印象。) 练习题: 1. The Great Wall left a deep ________ (impress) on the foreign tourists. (答案: impression | 解析: a后需名词) 2. What an ________ (impress) building! (答案: impressive | 解析: 修饰名词building需形容词) 15. imagination (n.) 想象力 近义词: creativity, fantasy, vision 反义词: reality 词性转换: imagine (v. 想象), imaginative (adj. 富有想象力的), imaginable (adj. 可想象的) 常见搭配: use one's imagination (运用想象力), beyond imagination (超乎想象) 例句: Children have very vivid imaginations. (孩子们有非常生动的想象力。) 练习题: 1. Use your ________ (imagine) to create a new story. (答案: imagination | 解析: your后需名词) 2. Can you ________ (imagination) what life will be like in 100 years? (答案: imagine | 解析: can后接动词原形) 16. manager (n.) 经理 近义词: boss, director, supervisor, executive 反义词: employee, worker, subordinate 词性转换: manage (v. 管理), management (n. 管理) 常见搭配: general manager (总经理), project manager (项目经理), sales manager (销售经理) 例句: She is the manager of a big company. (她是一家大公司的经理。) 练习题: 1. He ________ (manager) a small shop in the city center. (答案: manages | 解析: 主语he，谓语动词用第三人称单数) 2. Good ________ (manage) is the key to success. (答案: management | 解析: 主语需名词) 17. quit (v.) 离开，离任 近义词: leave, resign, stop, give up 反义词: stay, continue, remain 词性转换: quitter (n. 轻易放弃的人) 常见搭配: quit one's job (辞职), quit doing sth. (停止做某事) 例句: He decided to quit smoking for his health. (为了健康，他决定戒烟。) 练习题: 1. She ________ (quit) her job last month and started her own business. (答案: quit | 解析: last month用过去时，quit过去式同原形) 2. Don't be a ________ (quit) when facing difficulties. (答案: quitter | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 18. suit (v.) 适合 近义词: fit, match, become 反义词: mismatch, unfit 词性转换: suitable (adj. 合适的), suitability (n. 合适) 常见搭配: suit sb./sth. (适合某人/某物), be suited for/to (适合...) 例句: This red dress really suits you. (这条红裙子真的很适合你。) 练习题: 1. This job is ________ (suit) for someone with experience. (答案: suitable | 解析: be suitable for固定搭配) 2. I think the blue color ________ (suitable) you better. (答案: suits | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词，color单数用suits) 19. railway (n.) 铁路；铁路系统 近义词: railroad, train line 词性转换: 无 常见搭配: railway station (火车站), railway system (铁路系统), high-speed railway (高速铁路) 例句: The new railway connects the two cities. (这条新铁路连接了这两个城市。) 练习题: 1. We took the ________ (railway) from Beijing to Shanghai. (答案: railway | 解析: 名词本身，the railway指铁路系统) 2. The ________ (railway) station is crowded with passengers. (答案: railway | 解析: railway station固定搭配) 20. mention (v.) 提到，说到，写到 近义词: refer to, note, state, cite 反义词: ignore, overlook 词性转换: mentioned (adj. 上述的), unmentioned (adj. 未提及的) 常见搭配: mention sth. to sb. (向某人提及某事), not to mention (更不用说) 例句: Don't mention this problem to my mother. (别跟我妈妈提这个问题。) 练习题: 1. He ________ (mention) that he would come to the party, but he didn't. (答案: mentioned | 解析: 根据but he didn't，用过去时) 2. There was no ________ (mention) of the accident in the report. (答案: mention | 解析: no后需名词，mention可作名词) 21. standard (n.) 标准；(adj.) 标准的 近义词: criterion (n.), norm (n.), normal (adj.) 反义词: substandard 词性转换: standardize (v. 标准化), standardization (n. 标准化) 常见搭配: standard of living (生活水平), up to standard (达标), meet the standard (符合标准) 例句: Your work is not up to our standard. (你的工作没有达到我们的标准。) 练习题: 1. The ________ (stand) size of a basketball is about 75 cm. (答案: standard | 解析: 修饰名词需形容词) 2. We need to set higher ________ (standard) for our products. (答案: standards | 解析: higher后接可数名词复数) 22. tough (adj.) 艰难的 近义词: difficult, hard, rough, challenging 反义词: easy, simple, soft 词性转换: toughness (n. 坚韧), toughen (v. 使变坚韧) 常见搭配: a tough job (艰巨的工作), tough decision (艰难的决定), tough guy (硬汉) 例句: It was a tough decision, but I had to make it. (这是一个艰难的决定，但我必须做。) 练习题: 1. The ________ (tough) of the material makes it durable. (答案: toughness | 解析: The后需名词) 2. Life can be ________ (toughly), but we should never give up. (答案: tough | 解析: be动词后接形容词) 23. at all times (短语) 总是，随时，永远 近义词: always, constantly, all the time 反义词: never, at no time 例句: You must keep your passport with you at all times. (你必须随时随身携带护照。) 练习题: 1. The soldiers are ready to fight ________ all times. (答案: at | 解析: at all times固定搭配) 2. Safety should be our priority ________ all times. (答案: at | 解析: at all times固定搭配) 24. passenger (n.) 乘客 近义词: rider, traveler, commuter 词性转换: pass (v. 通过) 常见搭配: passenger plane (客机), passenger train (客运列车), passenger seat (乘客座) 例句: The bus can carry 50 passengers. (这辆公交车能载50名乘客。) 练习题: 1. All ________ (pass) must show their tickets before boarding. (答案: passengers | 解析: all后接可数名词复数) 2. There were many ________ (pass) on the crowded train. (答案: passengers | 解析: many后接可数名词复数) 25. exactly (adv.) 完全正确；准确地 近义词: precisely, accurately, just 反义词: roughly, approximately, inaccurately 词性转换: exact (adj. 精确的), exactness (n. 精确) 常见搭配: exactly the same (完全相同), not exactly (不完全是) 例句: Tell me exactly what happened. (准确地告诉我发生了什么。) 练习题: 1. This is the ________ (exactly) dress I want. (答案: exact | 解析: 修饰名词dress需形容词) 2. I don't know ________ (exact) how much it costs. (答案: exactly | 解析: 修饰动词know需副词) 好的，继续发送 Unit 1 第2部分（improvement 至 succeed）： --- 译林版九年级上册 Unit 1 完整备课材料（第2部分） 26. improvement (n.) 改进，改善 近义词: progress, enhancement, advancement, development 反义词: deterioration, decline, worsening 词性转换: improve (v. 改进), improved (adj. 改良的), improving (adj. 日益进步的) 常见搭配: make an improvement (做出改进), show improvement (有进步), room for improvement (改进空间) 例句: There has been a great improvement in your English. (你的英语有了很大的进步。) 练习题: 1. You need to ________ (improvement) your handwriting. (答案: improve | 解析: need to do sth., 用动词原形) 2. His health has shown some ________ (improve) recently. (答案: improvement | 解析: some后需名词) 27. either...or... (连词) 要么......要么......，不是......就是...... 近义词: whether...or... 反义词: neither...nor... 词性转换: 无（连词结构） 常见搭配: either A or B (要么A要么B) 例句: Either you or he has to clean the classroom today. (要么你要么他今天必须打扫教室。) 语法点: 遵循"就近原则"，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致 练习题: 1. Either you or I ________ (be) going to attend the meeting. (答案: am | 解析: 就近原则，靠近I，用am) 2. You can either call me ________ send an email. (答案: or | 解析: either...or...固定结构) 28. decide on (短语) 决定，选定 近义词: choose, settle on, select, pick 反义词: hesitate 例句: Have you decided on a name for the baby? (你给婴儿选好名字了吗？) 练习题: 1. We need to decide ________ a date for the wedding. (答案: on | 解析: decide on固定搭配) 2. I have decided ________ (go) to Beijing for my holiday. (答案: to go | 解析: decide to do sth.) 29. personality (n.) 性格，个性 近义词: character, nature, temperament 词性转换: personal (adj. 个人的), personally (adv. 亲自地) 常见搭配: strong personality (强烈的个性), personality test (性格测试), personality disorder (人格障碍) 例句: Her cheerful personality makes her popular. (她开朗的性格使她受欢迎。) 练习题: 1. Everyone has their own unique ________ (personal). (答案: personality | 解析: own后需名词) 2. I ________ (personality) think he is the best candidate. (答案: personally | 解析: 修饰动词think需副词) 30. take on (短语) 承担（责任），决定做 近义词: undertake, assume, accept 反义词: refuse, shirk, avoid 例句: She took on too much work and felt stressed. (她承担了太多工作，感到压力很大。) 练习题: 1. He is ready to take ________ more responsibilities. (答案: on | 解析: take on固定搭配) 2. Don't take ________ more than you can handle. (答案: on | 解析: take on固定搭配) 31. challenge (n.) 挑战 近义词: difficulty, obstacle, test, trial 反义词: ease 词性转换: challenging (adj. 有挑战性的), challenger (n. 挑战者) 常见搭配: face a challenge (面对挑战), accept a challenge (接受挑战), meet the challenge (应对挑战) 例句: Learning a new language is a big challenge. (学习一门新语言是一个巨大的挑战。) 练习题: 1. This is a ________ (challenge) task for a beginner. (答案: challenging | 解析: 修饰名词task需形容词) 2. He ________ (challenge) me to a game of chess. (答案: challenged | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词，用过去时) 32. winner (n.) 获胜者 近义词: champion, victor, conqueror 反义词: loser, defeated 词性转换: win (v. 获胜), winning (adj. 获胜的) 常见搭配: prize winner (获奖者), winner's circle (胜利者圈子) 例句: The winner of the competition will receive a gold medal. (比赛的获胜者将获得一枚金牌。) 练习题: 1. Who ________ (winner) the first prize in the contest? (答案: won | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词，用win的过去式) 2. She is a ________ (win) of many awards. (答案: winner | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 33. outgoing (adj.) 外向的，友好的 近义词: sociable, friendly, extroverted 反义词: shy, introverted, reserved 词性转换: outgoingness (n. 外向), outgo (v. 超过) 常见搭配: an outgoing personality (外向的性格), outgoing person (外向的人) 例句: She is outgoing and loves meeting new people. (她很外向，喜欢认识新朋友。) 练习题: 1. Her ________ (outgoing) makes her popular among classmates. (答案: outgoingness | 解析: her后需名词) 2. He is not very ________ (outgoing); he prefers to stay at home. (答案: outgoing | 解析: be动词后接形容词) 34. opposite (n.) 对立的人（或事物） 近义词: contrary, reverse 反义词: same, identical 词性转换: oppose (v. 反对), opposition (n. 反对) 常见搭配: the opposite of (...的对立面), opposite direction (相反方向) 例句: Love is the opposite of hate. (爱是恨的对立面。) 练习题: 1. They live on the ________ (opposite) side of the street. (答案: opposite | 解析: 修饰名词side需形容词) 2. I ________ (opposite) the idea of staying up late. (答案: oppose | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词) 35. kindness (n.) 善良 近义词: goodness, benevolence, compassion 反义词: cruelty, meanness, harshness 词性转换: kind (adj. 善良的), kindly (adv. 友善地) 常见搭配: show kindness (表现出善意), out of kindness (出于好意), an act of kindness (善举) 例句: Thank you for your kindness. (谢谢你的好意。) 练习题: 1. It's ________ (kindly) of you to help me. (答案: kind | 解析: It's + adj. + of sb.句型，需形容词) 2. She always treats others with ________ (kind). (答案: kindness | 解析: with后需名词) 36. matter (n.) 关乎......的事情；问题 近义词: issue, affair, subject, concern 词性转换: matter-of-fact (adj. 实事求是的) 常见搭配: a matter of (...的问题), as a matter of fact (事实上), no matter (无论) 例句: It's a private matter, so please don't ask. (这是私事，所以请不要问。) 练习题: 1. As a ________ (matter) of fact, I don't know him at all. (答案: matter | 解析: as a matter of fact固定短语) 2. No matter ________ you say, I won't change my mind. (答案: what | 解析: no matter what固定结构) 37. as a matter of fact (短语) 事实上 近义词: in fact, actually, in reality 反义词: supposedly 例句: As a matter of fact, I have never been to London. (事实上，我从未去过伦敦。) 练习题: 1. ________ a matter of fact, I was there yesterday. (答案: As | 解析: As a matter of fact固定短语) 2. He seems nice, but as a matter of ________, he is quite selfish. (答案: fact | 解析: as a matter of fact固定短语) 38. let sb down (短语) 使失望 近义词: disappoint, fail 反义词: satisfy, please, live up to 例句: I promised to help, and I won't let you down. (我答应过帮忙，我不会让你失望的。) 练习题: 1. Don't let your parents ________ (down) if you make a promise. (答案: down | 解析: let sb down固定搭配) 2. He felt ________ (let) down by his best friend. (答案: let | 解析: felt let down被动结构，let保持原形) 39. probably (adv.) 很可能，大概 近义词: likely, presumably, maybe, perhaps 反义词: definitely, certainly 词性转换: probable (adj. 可能的), probability (n. 可能性) 常见搭配: more probably (更可能), most probably (最可能) 例句: He will probably arrive at 8 o'clock. (他很可能8点钟到。) 练习题: 1. It is ________ (probable) going to rain tomorrow. (答案: probably | 解析: 修饰动词is going to rain需副词) 2. There is a high ________ (probable) that he will win. (答案: probability | 解析: a后需名词) 40. encouragement (n.) 鼓励 近义词: support, motivation, inspiration 反义词: discouragement, criticism 词性转换: encourage (v. 鼓励), encouraging (adj. 鼓舞人心的) 常见搭配: give encouragement (给予鼓励), words of encouragement (鼓励的话语) 例句: He gave me a lot of encouragement when I was sad. (我难过时他给了我很多鼓励。) 练习题: 1. My parents always ________ (encouragement) me to try new things. (答案: encourage | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词) 2. Her words were very ________ (encourage). (答案: encouraging | 解析: be动词后接形容词) 41. behaviour (n.) 表现方式；行为 近义词: conduct, action, manner, attitude 词性转换: behave (v. 表现), behavioral (adj. 行为的) 常见搭配: good/bad behaviour (好/坏行为), behavior pattern (行为模式) 例句: His behaviour at school has improved a lot. (他在学校的行为改善了很多。) 练习题: 1. Children should learn to ________ (behaviour) well in public. (答案: behave | 解析: learn to do sth., 用动词原形) 2. The teacher praised his good ________ (behave). (答案: behaviour | 解析: his后需名词) 42. pass sth on to sb (短语) 传给某人 近义词: transfer, hand over, give 反义词: keep, retain 例句: Please pass this message on to your classmates. (请把这条消息传给你的同学们。) 练习题: 1. Could you pass this note ________ to the teacher? (答案: on | 解析: pass on to固定搭配) 2. He passed the tradition ________ to his son. (答案: on | 解析: pass on to固定搭配) 43. son (n.) 儿子 近义词: boy, male child 反义词: daughter 词性转换: 无 常见搭配: son and daughter (儿子和女儿), eldest son (长子) 例句: They have two sons and one daughter. (他们有两个儿子和一个女儿。) 练习题: 1. He is the ________ (son) of a famous actor. (答案: son | 解析: 名词本身) 2. My ________ (son) name is Tom. (答案: son's | 解析: 所有格形式) 44. remain (v.) 保持不变，仍然是 近义词: stay, keep, continue 反义词: change, leave 词性转换: remainder (n. 剩余部分), remaining (adj. 剩余的) 常见搭配: remain silent (保持沉默), remain unchanged (保持不变) 例句: The old building remains in good condition. (这座老建筑仍然保持良好状态。) 练习题: 1. The ________ (remain) food should be put in the fridge. (答案: remaining | 解析: 修饰名词food需形容词) 2. Please ________ (remain) seated until the plane stops. (答案: remain | 解析: please后接动词原形) 45. confident (adj.) 自信的 近义词: self-assured, certain, sure 反义词: insecure, doubtful, uncertain 词性转换: confidence (n. 自信), confidently (adv. 自信地) 常见搭配: be confident of (对...自信), confident smile (自信的微笑) 例句: She is confident that she will pass the exam. (她自信能通过考试。) 练习题: 1. I have full ________ (confident) in you. (答案: confidence | 解析: full后需名词) 2. He spoke ________ (confident) about his future plans. (答案: confidently | 解析: 修饰动词spoke需副词) 46. likely (adv.) 可能；(adj.) 可能的 近义词: probably (adv.), probable (adj.) 反义词: unlikely, improbably 词性转换: likelihood (n. 可能性) 常见搭配: be likely to do (很可能做某事), most likely (最可能) 例句: It is likely to rain later. (稍后很可能下雨。) 练习题: 1. He will ________ (likely) arrive late because of the traffic. (答案: likely | 解析: will后likely作副词) 2. There is a strong ________ (likely) that she will win. (答案: likelihood | 解析: a后需名词) 47. negative (adj.) 消极的；有害的；否定的 近义词: pessimistic, harmful, disapproving 反义词: positive, optimistic, helpful 词性转换: negate (v. 否定), negation (n. 否定) 常见搭配: negative attitude (消极态度), negative effect (负面影响), negative answer (否定答案) 例句: Don't be so negative about everything. (不要对一切都那么消极。) 练习题: 1. His ________ (negative) of the plan caused a long argument. (答案: negation | 解析: his后需名词) 2. Staying up late has a ________ (negate) impact on health. (答案: negative | 解析: 修饰名词需形容词) 48. lecture (n.) 演讲，讲座 近义词: speech, talk, address 词性转换: lecturer (n. 讲师) 常见搭配: give a lecture (做讲座), attend a lecture (听讲座), lecture hall (演讲厅) 例句: Professor Li gave an interesting lecture on history. (李教授做了一场关于历史的有趣讲座。) 练习题: 1. He is a famous ________ (lecture) at Oxford University. (答案: lecturer | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 2. The ________ (lecture) lasted for two hours. (答案: lecture | 解析: 主语需名词) 49. connection (n.) 关联；联结 近义词: link, relationship, tie 反义词: disconnection, separation 词性转换: connect (v. 连接), connected (adj. 连接的), connective (adj. 连接的) 常见搭配: in connection with (与...有关), connection to/with (与...的联系) 例句: There is no connection between the two events. (这两件事之间没有关联。) 练习题: 1. Can you ________ (connection) the printer to the computer? (答案: connect | 解析: can后接动词原形) 2. The two buildings are ________ (connect) by a bridge. (答案: connected | 解析: be connected by固定搭配) 50. speaker (n.) 发言者；讲（某种语言）的人 近义词: talker, lecturer 词性转换: speak (v. 说话), speech (n. 演讲) 常见搭配: native speaker (母语者), public speaker (公开演讲者) 例句: He is a native English speaker. (他的母语是英语。) 练习题: 1. She ________ (speaker) three languages fluently. (答案: speaks | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词) 2. The ________ (speak) gave a powerful speech. (答案: speaker | 解析: The后需名词) 51. point (v.) 指向，指引 近义词: indicate, direct 词性转换: pointer (n. 指示物), pointed (adj. 尖的) 常见搭配: point at/to (指向), point out (指出) 例句: The sign points to the nearest hospital. (路标指向最近的医院。) 练习题: 1. He ________ (point) at the map and showed us the route. (答案: pointed | 解析: 描述过去动作，用过去时) 2. Thank you for ________ (point) out my mistake. (答案: pointing | 解析: for后接动名词) 52. point out (短语) 指出 近义词: indicate, identify 反义词: overlook 例句: The teacher pointed out several mistakes in my homework. (老师指出了我作业中的几个错误。) 练习题: 1. I want to point ________ that this is very important. (答案: out | 解析: point out固定搭配) 2. He pointed ________ the dangers of driving too fast. (答案: out | 解析: point out固定搭配) 53. pay off (短语) 成功，奏效 近义词: succeed, work out 反义词: fail 例句: All his hard work finally paid off. (他所有的努力终于得到了回报。) 练习题: 1. Your efforts will pay ________ in the end. (答案: off | 解析: pay off固定搭配) 2. His patience ________ (pay) off when he got the job. (答案: paid | 解析: 描述过去事件，用过去时) 54. succeed (v.) 成功 近义词: triumph, flourish, prosper 反义词: fail 词性转换: success (n. 成功), successful (adj. 成功的), successfully (adv. 成功地) 常见搭配: succeed in doing sth. (成功做某事) 例句: He succeeded in passing the final exam. (他成功地通过了期末考试。) 练习题: 1. She achieved great ________ (succeed) in her career. (答案: success | 解析: great后需名词) 2. He is a ________ (succeed) businessman. (答案: successful | 解析: 修饰名词需形容词) 好的，继续发送 Unit 1 第3部分（position 至 voice），这也是Unit 1的最后一部分： --- 译林版九年级上册 Unit 1 完整备课材料（第3部分） 55. position (n.) 职位；位置 近义词: job, post, location, place 词性转换: position (v. 安置，但较少用), positional (adj. 位置的) 常见搭配: apply for a position (申请职位), take a position (任职), in position (就位) 例句: He got a good position in a famous company. (他在一家著名公司获得了一个好职位。) 练习题: 1. She ________ (position) the vase carefully on the table. (答案: positioned | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词，用过去时) 2. The ________ (position) of the hotel is perfect for sightseeing. (答案: position | 解析: The后需名词) 56. president (n.) 主席；院长；董事长 近义词: chairman, leader, head 词性转换: presidency (n. 主席/总统职位) 常见搭配: vice president (副总裁/副主席), company president (公司总裁) 例句: He was elected president of the student council. (他被选为学生会主席。) 练习题: 1. Barack Obama was the ________ (president) of the United States. (答案: president | 解析: 名词本身) 2. She served as ________ (president) for two terms. (答案: president | 解析: 职位名词，不加冠词) 57. cooperate (v.) 合作 近义词: collaborate, work together 反义词: compete, conflict 词性转换: cooperation (n. 合作), cooperative (adj. 合作的) 常见搭配: cooperate with sb. (与某人合作), cooperate on sth. (在某事上合作) 例句: The two companies cooperated to develop a new product. (两家公司合作开发了一款新产品。) 练习题: 1. Thank you for your ________ (cooperate). (答案: cooperation | 解析: your后需名词) 2. He is a very ________ (cooperate) person. (答案: cooperative | 解析: 修饰名词person需形容词) 58. voice (v.) 表达 (n. 嗓音) 近义词: express, articulate, utter 反义词: suppress, withhold 词性转换: vocal (adj. 嗓音的), voiceless (adj. 无声的) 常见搭配: voice one's opinion (表达观点), raise one's voice (提高嗓门) 例句: The meeting gave everyone a chance to voice their concerns. (这次会议给了每个人表达担忧的机会。) 练习题: 1. She spoke in a low ________ (voice). (答案: voice | 解析: a后需名词) 2. Students were encouraged to ________ (voice) their ideas freely. (答案: voice | 解析: to后接动词原形) 59. consider (v.) 仔细考虑 近义词: think about, contemplate, reflect on 反义词: ignore, disregard 词性转换: consideration (n. 考虑), considerable (adj. 相当大的), considerate (adj. 体贴的) 常见搭配: consider doing sth. (考虑做某事), all things considered (全面考虑) 例句: Please consider my suggestion carefully. (请仔细考虑我的建议。) 练习题: 1. After careful ________ (consider), I decided to accept the job. (答案: consideration | 解析: careful后需名词) 2. It was ________ (consider) of you to bring me an umbrella. (答案: considerate | 解析: It was + adj. + of sb.句型) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $