专题07 补全短文（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（教科版广州）

**基本信息** 以6步解题法为核心，通过13篇梯度练习构建“方法-应用-拓展”的补全短文训练体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧+小试牛刀|6技巧+13篇练习（含首字母/选词/短语补全）|通读感知-语法分析-逻辑关联-细节暗示-先易后难-检查核对|从整体理解到语法/逻辑细节，结合日常/文化/故事主题实现能力迁移|

专题07 补全短文 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 通读全文，把握大意 先快速浏览短文，了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容。注意首句和尾句，它们 often 提示文章的核心信息。即使遇到生词，也不要停留，先整体感知文章方向。 分析语法和词性 根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。例如，主语后通常接动词，修饰名词的可能是形容词。这能缩小选词范围。 关注上下文逻辑 通过前后文的关联词（如and、but、so等）、重复出现的词汇或相似结构，推测空格处的内容。例如，前文提到“喜欢运动”，空格处可能填与运动相关的词汇。 注意细节和暗示 文中可能通过时间、地点、人物等细节提供线索。例如，提到“last weekend”，空格处可能与过去时态相关。 先易后难，逐步填空 先完成有把握的题目，增强信心。对于不确定的空格，可结合上下文和选项进行推理，大胆猜测。 检查核对 填完后，通读全文，检查语句是否通顺，语法是否正确，逻辑是否连贯。确保所填单词与文章整体风格一致。 小试牛刀 一 help    back       died    for      slowly    pulled    told    worked Many years ago, there was a farmer. He 1. hard in the field. But he thought the rice seedlings (幼苗) grew so 2. . Then he had a good way to 3. them grow faster. He 4. his rice seedlings up a bit from the ground. He worked in the field 5. one day. In the evening, he 6. his family what he did in the field. When he went 7. to his field the next day, all the rice seedlings 8. . 二 读短文，写出单词所缺的字母，使短文意思完整。 Now many Chinese people travel abroad. Some people want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls, so they go to 9.C . Some people go to Japan. They think Tokyo is 10.m and it’s a great place to go shopping, too. Some people go to 11.F . They say Paris is the food 12.c of the world. England is another beautiful country you can go to. You can see the Big Ben and the Tower Bridge in 13.L . 三 补全短文和对话。 A．disappear forever B．in danger C．cut down the forests D．don’t pollute E．made from F．do something about it G．have no place to live in Would you like to live in a world with no tigers or whales? These and many other animals are 14 . If we don’t do something now, they may all 15 ! One problem is that their homes are disappearing. People 16 and pollute the oceans, so these animals 17 . Also, many people buy things 18 these animals, like medicine, fur coats and even foods. If you love the earth and love the animals, please 19 . Never buy things made from animals in danger. Plant trees and 20 . If we all work together we can still save the animals. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 四 选择适当的单词把短文补充完整，把其字母编号写在相应的横线上。 A．touch B．look C．live D．stay E．free F．watch Animals in zoos live in many different kinds of homes. Usually, animals 21 in cages (笼子) or behind fences (栏杆). You can 22 these animals, but you can’t feed or pet (抚摸) them. In a petting zoo, small or gentle animals live inside the pens. You can 23 and feed these animals, and sometimes you can go inside the pens (围圈) with them. In a wild (野外) animal park, the animals are 24 . They don’t live in cages or behind fences. Their homes in the zoo 25 like their homes in the wild. You have to 26 inside a bus and ride through the zoo to see them. In the Xiangjiang Safari park in Panyu, you can see all of these animal homes. Have you ever been there? 21. 2. 23. 24. 25. 26. 五 补全短文。 A．the beautiful lakes and waterfalls B．stay with C．arrive at D．save money E．can’t wait to F．is famous for G．learn more about Hi, John, Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in Canada. I 27 see you. I’m very excited to 28 your family. I can speak English every day and 29 your country. And I can 30 , too. Don’t worry, I will buy you a present with that money. I know Canada 31 its natural beauty, so I really want to see 32 . And I plan to visit Chinatown in Toronto, too. I finally got my passport last week and I booked my plane ticket today. I will 33 the airport next month, on June 12th. The plane lands at 1:00 p. m. I’m so excited! See you then, Li Hua 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 六 【新语篇·餐桌礼仪】读短文，联系上下文，选择内容填空，将其字母编号填写在横线上。 A．people only use their right hand B．people use chopsticks at the table C．Chinese people often put lots of food on the others’ bowls D．finishing all the food on the plate is polite E．When in Rome, do as the Romans do (入乡随俗) F．take the time to learn the local (当地的) manners Different countries have different table manners. It can be quite different from place to place. It’s very interesting! Here are some examples: In most East Asian countries, 34 . But in Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork. In some countries people simply use their hands to eat, and in India, 35 because they think the left hand is not clean. In some countries, it’s polite to serve food to others. For example, 36 . But in some other countries, people don’t do this because it may make others feel like they are forced (被迫) to eat. In Russia, it’s polite to leave a little food on the plate to show that there is plenty (足够) to eat. But in India, 37 . It means you enjoy the food. So when you plan to visit any country, 38 . Remember, “ 39 .” 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 七 根据上下文，选择适当的短语补全短文。 A．for a doctor’s degree B．a famous professor C．takes four or more years D．went to university E．a stronger and safer country F．taught physics The great scientist Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) is often called the father of Chinese atomic science. During his life he helped China to become 40 . Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25, 1924. As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father, 41 . But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country. Because he loved his father and his country, Deng studied hard and 42 . After finishing his university study in 1945, he 43 at several middle schools and later at Beijing University. In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study 44 in physics. This study usually 45 . But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years. He was the youngest person in his class, so they called him the “Baby Doctor”. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 八 选择单词补全书信。 A．friendly B．library C．postcard D．sheep E．farm F．interesting G．exciting H．supermarket I．different Dear Lily, I hope you will get this postcard soon. It’s from Guangzhou. The life here is so 46 .I can’t wait to tell you. It is 47 from our home on the farm. I go to school by bus in the morning. There are a lot of people in the bus. The teachers at school are very 48 , but I have much more homework to do here. At the weekend, we can go to the zoo. There are different animals in it. They don’t have pigs, 49 or ducks in it. They have lions and tigers. At the weekend, we also go to the 50 . I like this place because I can read in it all day. The books are new and 51 . I hope we can have a library on our 52 too. I will send you a gift with this 53 . I buy it at the 54 .I hope you will like it. Love, Da Wei 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 九 A．carry on with B．cried out C．except for D．lit up E．full of F．none of G．tried to Long ago, a little boy was walking through a park. He saw a big tree with a sign on it. The sign said, “I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see.” The boy 55 guess the magic words. He tried “open” “hurry”, and many more, but 56 them worked. Tired and upset, the boy 57 , “This is too difficult. Please, dear tree!” Suddenly, a big door opened at the bottom of the tree. Inside everything was dark, 58 a sign. The sign said, “Please 59 your magic.” Then the boy said, “Thank you, dear tree!” With this, the inside of the tree 60 brightly and showed a road. The road led to a room 61 toys and chocolates. This is why people always say that “please” and “thank you” are the magic words. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 十 A．It’s quite different in different countries. B．If you take a bus, it’s good to follow some rules. C．Good manners are very important in our daily life. D．If you want to talk with your friends, you can talk in a low voice. E．If you begin your talk with “excuse me” or “please” you may get the answer more easily. 62 It’s polite to keep quiet in public places. 63 It’s good manners to say hello to others when you meet them. 64 In China, people will say “Where are you going?” or “Have you had your meal?” But in the UK, people often talk about the weather. 65 It’s good manners to offer your seat to old people, women with babies or disabled ones. It’s not good to run on the bus. It’s dangerous. You may hurt others, too. When you lose your way, it’s useful to ask someone. 66 Please remember, you will be treated politely if you treat others with politeness. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 十一 A．asked B．saw C．felt D．went E．with F．world G．quite H．ago I．if J．meals Long 67 , there lived a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he 68 unhappy all the time. One day, he 69 a farmer working in the field. He 70 up to the farmer and 71 , “Could you tell me 72 you feel happy?” “Yes, I am 73 happy,” the farmer answered 74 a bright smile on his face. “That’s very easy. If you work hard, have three steady 75 and go to bed early with no worry, you’ll be the happiest man in the 76 .” 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 十二 A．busy B．asked C．by D．must E．friends F．find G．where H．writer Mark Twain was an American 77 . One day he went to a city 78 train. He wanted to see one of his 79 there. He was a very 80 man. He usually forgot something. When he was on the train, the conductor(售票员) 81 him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked for his ticket here and there, but he couldn’t 82 it. The conductor knew Mark Twain. He said, “Dear sir. If you could find your ticket, please show it when you come back. It doesn’t matter.” “Oh, but it does,” said Mark Twain. “I 83 find the ticket. If I can’t, how can I know 84 I am going?” 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 十三 A．cried B．water C．playing D．saw E．sky F．monkey G．looked H．moon I．lived A long time ago, there 85 some monkeys in the park. One day, they were 86 in the tree by a lake. Suddenly, an old 87 looked down and 88 a moon in the water. So it 89 to other monkeys. “Oh, it is terrible. The 90 is falling into the water.” Then all the monkeys tried to catch the moon from the 91 . When they touched the water, the moon went away. One monkey 92 up at the sky, and it found the moon was still in the 93 . So they kept on playing happily. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．worked 2．slowly 3．help 4．pulled 5．for 6．told 7．back 8．died 9．Canada/anada 10．modern/odern 11．France/rance 12．capital/apital 13．London/ondon 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．G 18．E 19．F 20．D 21．C 22．F 23．A 24．E 25．B 26．D 27．E 28．B 29．G 30．D 31．F 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．E 41．B 42．D 43．F 44．A 45．C 46．G 47．I 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．F 52．E 53．C 54．H 55．G 56．F 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．E 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．E 67．H 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．A 72．I 73．G 74．E 75．J 76．F 77．H 78．C 79．E 80．A 81．B 82．F 83．D 84．G 85．I 86．C 87．F 88．D 89．A 90．H 91．B 92．G 93．E $