专题05 根据提示补全句子（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（教科版广州）

**基本信息** 以“方法提炼+分层训练”构建补全句子专项体系，通过口诀、对比表格系统梳理核心语法，结合情境化题型提升语言应用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|7个语法点（含try/stop用法等）|口诀记忆（如“Stop doing停正在做”）、对比表格（try to do/doing辨析）、易错提醒（to的去留）|从动词短语到句型（动物描述/help句型等），由基础用法到情境应用，形成“概念-辨析-拓展”逻辑链| |小试牛刀|50题（含图片/首字母/中文提示）|情境化补全（历史人物/环保等主题）|题型对应语法点，覆盖高频考点，通过图文结合、跨主题设计提升语言综合运用能力|

专题05 根据提示补全句子 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 1.表达尝试做某事：try to do sth. 试图做某事： · try to do sth. 含义：表示“努力去做某事”，强调付出努力或尝试完成某个有难度的事情。 例句： She tried to finish her homework before midnight. 她努力在午夜前完成作业。 He tried to open the door, but it was locked. 他试图开门，但门锁上了。 常见搭配： try to understand（努力理解） try to remember（努力记住） try to solve（设法解决） · try not to do sth 努力不做某事 例句：He tried not to cry. 他努力不哭出来。 · 对比辨析：try to do 与try doing 短语 含义 例句对比 try to do 努力去做（可能成功或失败） He tried to lift the heavy box.他努力抬起那个重箱子。 try doing 尝试某种方法（测试效果） He tried lifting it with both hands.他试着用双手抬。 总结： try to do → 强调“努力、试图”，常用于有挑战性的事情。 try doing → 强调“试验、尝试”，常用于建议或测试方法。 2.表达停止做某事：stop doing sth. 试图做某事： 短语 含义 例句 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 The baby stopped crying. 婴儿停止了哭泣。 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 He stopped to tie his shoes. 他停下来系鞋带。 常见错误：混淆两种结构 He stopped to work. （表示“停下其他事去工作”） He stopped working. （表示“停止工作”） 口诀： Stop doing 停正在做，Stop to do 停下去做新活！加-ing 是停手，加to 是换事做！ 3. 用于描述动物的句型： · It is+颜色.用于描述动物的颜色。 例句：It is a duck and it is yellow，它是一只鸭子，它是黄色的。 · It lives in+地点.用于描述动物的生活地点。 例句：It lives in Africa..它生活在非洲。 · It looks like...+像的东西.用于描述动物看起来像什么。 例句：It looks like a snake.它看起来像一条蛇。 · It is called..用于描述动物被称为什么。 例句：It is called China’s national treasure..它被称为中国的国宝。 4. 表示帮助某人做某事的句型： · help + 宾语 + (to) do sth： 用法：表示“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号 to 可省略（口语中更常见省略）。 例句：She helped me (to) finish the project. （她帮我完成了项目。） This app helps users (to) learn English. （这个应用帮助用户学习英语。） · 拓展： 句型结构 用法说明 例句 help + 宾语 + (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事（to可省略） Mom helps me (to) clean my room. help + do sth 帮忙做某事（主语直接参与） Let's help plant trees. help + 宾语 + with + 名词 帮助某人处理某事 The teacher helps us with math. help + 反身代词 自取/自便（招待用语） Help yourself to the cake! 易错点提醒：to的去留： 书面语常保留to：She helped me to read. 口语常省略：She helped me read. 5.表示做某事很激动的句型： be excited to do..表示“做…感到兴奋”，to后面要接动词原形。 例句：I'm excited to go to Disneyland tomorrow.（我很兴奋明天要去迪士尼乐园。） She was excited to meet her favorite singer.（她当时很激动要见到她最喜欢的歌手。） 辨析：excited和excting 单词 意思 修饰对象 例句 excited 感到兴奋的 人（或拟人化的动物） I am excited about the trip. exciting 令人兴奋的 事物/活动 The football game was exciting. 口诀： 人用excited心里欢，物用exciting真好玩，两者千万别混淆，英语表达更自然！ 6.表示某人或某地出名的原因或特色： 句型结构：主语 + be famous for + 名词/动名词（某人/某地因...而著名） 例句：China is famous for the Great Wall.（中国以长城闻名。） He is famous for singing pop songs.（他因唱流行歌曲而出名。） 注意事项： for 后面接名词或动名词： ✔ Beijing is famous for its history.（名词） ✔ She is famous for dancing.（动名词） ✗ He is famous for draw.（❌ 动词原形错误） 口诀： be famous for 记心上，出名原因后面放，地方人物都可以，for 后名词不能忘！ 7.What about的用法： · 核心用法 句型结构：What about + 名词/代词/动名词?（...怎么样？/ ...呢？） · 三种常见用法 1. 提出建议 What about some ice cream?（吃点冰淇淋怎么样？） What about playing football?（踢足球怎么样？） 2. 询问对方情况 I like apples. What about you?（我喜欢苹果，你呢？） Tom can swim. What about his brother?（Tom会游泳，他哥哥呢？） 3. 提醒/提起某事 We have milk. What about juice?（我们有牛奶，果汁呢？） Your homework is done. What about your room?（作业写完了，你的房间呢？） 小试牛刀 一、根据图片或首字母提示，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1．【历史人物】Sun Yatsen was a great l in Chinese h . 2．【名人传记】J. K. Rowing is a w . Before she w Harry Potter, she was very poor. 3．It’s h for the boy, he is trying to c the box by himself. 4．If people p the rivers and the s , animals in the water may die. 5．I had a h lesson this morning and learned a lot about great leaders. 第6题图 第7题图 第8题图 第9题图 第10题图 6．There is a beautiful b over there. 7．The boy w the race yesterday. 8．【明星】Liu Qian’s m show is really f , I always watch it from the internet. 9．Bill d too fast this morning, his car crashed into a tree. It was d . 10．Lily is going to book a p t tomorrow. 第11题图 第12题图 第13题图 第14题图 第15题图 11．【历史人物】Chaplin was a famous a . He made a lot of funny m . 12．The hare was too p , so the tortoise w the race at last. 13．Look! The man is t things on the ground. How i ! 14．How i ! The boys are l at the others.    15．【行为导向】Don’t p i . Wait in line, please.    二、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 16．I saw some ice at the b of the glass. 17．This room is very d , with no lights on. 18．The t won the race with patience. 19．The farmer wanted a h but got nothing. 20．Dr Sun Yatsen was a great l in China. 21．Which apple will you c , the red one or the green one? 22．Children usually get l money from their parents during Spring Festival. 23．The lovely rabbit jumps up and down all day l . 24．My favourite season is w , because I like to make snowmen. 25．Dr Sun Yatsen was a great leader in Chinese h . 26．It’s impolite to push in. You should wait for your t . 27．If you want to travel abroad, you must take your p . 28．The giraffe has a very long n . 29．From t on, the farmer stopped working. 30．The car c into the wall yesterday. 31．The giraffe has a long n . 32．If we don’t save the animals in d , they may disappear forever. 33．Xu Beihong was a famous p . He was good at drawing horses. 34．Zengcheng is f for its litchi. 35．The l is called the “king of the animals”. 三、根据中文提示，补全句子。 36．Don’t (插队) , wait in line like everyone else. 37．People (点亮) the lanterns on the Lantern Festival every year. 38．They would both (嘲笑) you. 39．Yuan Longping was a (伟大的科学家). 40．The wastes in the sea will the (污染海洋). 41．I like all sports (除了) running. 42． (从那时候起), they didn’t cut the forest again. 43．To save the animals in danger, we shouldn’t buy the clothes (用……制造) these animals. 44． (随便吃点) to some fish. It is delicious. 45．The Chen family works hard to (让他们的生活更好). 46．If you get things from strangers, you may be (处于危险中). 47．The man (确信) he would win so he took a rest. 48．The lion (被称为) the “King of the Animals”. 49．The giraffes usually eat (叶子). 50．I think Guangzhou is the (美食之都) of China. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．leader/eader history/istory 2．writer/riter wrote/rote 3．heavy/eavy carry/arry 4．pollute/ollute seas/eas 5．history/istory 6．bridge/ridge 7．won/on 8．magic/agic fantastic/antastic 9．drove/rove dangerous/angerous 10．plane/lane ticket/icket 11．actor/ctor movies/ovies 12．proud/roud won/on 13．throwing/hrowing impolite/mpolite 14．interesting laughing 15．push/ush in/n 16．bottom/ottom 17．dark/ark 18．tortoise/ortoise 19．hare/are 20．leader/eader 21．choose/hoose 22．lucky/ucky 23．long/ong 24．winter/inter 25．history/istory 26．turn/urn 27．passport/assport 28．neck/eck 29．then/hen 30．crashed/rashed 31．neck/eck 32．danger/anger 33．painter/ainter 34．famous/amous 35．lion/ion 36．push in 37．light up 38．laugh at 39．great scientist 40．pollute ocean 41．except 42．From then on 43．made from 44．Help yourself/yourselves 45．make their lives better 46．in danger 47．was sure 48．is called 49．leaves 50．food capital $