专题06 补全对话（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（教科版广州）

**基本信息** 以“技巧-实践”双模块构建补全对话训练体系，通过场景解析、语言知识与文化意识融合，系统提升学生对话逻辑分析与情境表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|4点核心方法|①场景理解→②关键词与句型识别→③文化习惯应用→④场景对话练习|从情境认知到语言知识再到文化实践，形成“输入-内化-输出”完整逻辑链| |小试牛刀|14组对话练习|通过日常交际、故事阅读等真实场景，强化疑问词应答、文化差异等技巧迁移|覆盖购物、问路等高频场景，典例兼顾基础句型与逻辑推理，适配语言能力与思维品质培养需求|

专题06 补全对话 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 理解题型与场景 情景交际题通常围绕日常生活场景，如购物、问路、问候、邀请等。先快速浏览题目，明确场景和对话主题，再根据场景选择合适的表达。 关注关键词与句型 · 特殊疑问词：注意题目中的关键词，如“what”（什么）、“where”（哪里）、“how”（如何）等，根据关键词选择对应的答语。 · 句型结构：一般疑问句用“yes/no”回答；特殊疑问句需根据具体问题回答。例如，“What's your name?”答“I'm...”；“Do you like apples?”答“Yes, I do.”或“No, I don't.” 结合生活常识与文化习惯 英语国家的文化和表达习惯与中文可能不同。例如，收到礼物要说“Thank you”，而不是“不用谢”；问路时常用“Excuse me...”开头。 练习常见场景对话 日常多练习常见场景的对话，如购物时的“Can I help you?”“How much is it?”；问路时的“Where is...?”“How can I get to...?”等，熟悉固定表达方式。 小试牛刀 一、选择适当的句子补全对话。 A．I saw Tom drawing on the wall in the library. B．He kept drawing on the wall. C．I feel angry. D．I told him not to do that. E．We should tell Miss Wang. A: Kate, what’s the matter with you? B: 1. A: What happened? B: 2. A: Wow, it’s terrible. And what did you do? B: 3. A: Yes, you’re right. Did he stop drawing? B: No, he didn’t. 4. A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. 5. B: OK. Let’s go! 二、根据上下文，选择恰当的句子把对话补充完整，把所选答案的字母编号写在横线上。 A．I am reading a story too. B．Do you like the story? C．Sounds interesting! D．What are you reading? E．It is an interesting story. Janet: Mike, 6. Mike: I am reading a story about a snake and a farmer. The farmer saved the snake, but the snake bit the farmer and the farmer died. Janet: 7. Mike: I don’t like it, it’s a sad story. Janet: 8. The lion and the mouse. A lion caught a little mouse, but the lion didn’t eat the mouse, and let him go. Mike: Oh, I never heard of this story. Janet: Really? 9. At last the lion was caught in a net, the little mouse bit the net, and helped the lion get free. Mike: 10. I will try to read it. 三、请选择适当的句子补全对话。 A．Don’t run in the classroom. B．What should we do in class? C．let’s make some classroom rules. D．We may get hurt. E．we should help our classmates when they are in trouble. Ms White: Children, 11. OK? Boys and Girls: OK. Ms White: Now, let’s think about it. 12. Jiamin: When the teacher is talking, we should be quiet and listen carefully. Ms White: Yes, that’s very important. Ben: I think 13. Janet: Yes. Last week I broke my leg. Ben helped me to carry my schoolbag. And Xiaoling helped me to go downstairs. They are very nice. Ms White: That’s great. Then what shouldn’t we do in class? Xiaoling: 14. Ben: Right. It’s very dangerous. 15. Ms White: Great! With these rules, we will have a better class. 四、完成对话：选择适当的句子把对话补充完整，并把编号写在横线上。 A．No, we didn’t. B．Where did you go last weekend? C．We were all good at it. D．How did you go there? E．What did you do there? F．It was so much fun. A: Hi, Sue. 16. B: I travelled to Shenzhen with my classmates. A: Shenzhen is a beautiful city. 17. B: By train. A: 18. B: On the first day, we went to the Window of the World. We saw many beautiful buildings. A: Did you go to the Happy Valley on the second day? B: 19. But we played on a beach. A: A beach? What did you do there? B: We played volleyball. 20. And then we took a walk around the beach. 21. A: Wow! You really had a great time there. 五、读对话，选择合适的句子填空，将句子编号写在横线上。 A．Do you like the crow? B．What are you doing? C．What’s your favourite story? D．How many stories are in this book? E．What’s the story about? May: Hi. Jones. 22. Jones: I’m reading a storybook. May: I like reading storybooks, too. 23. Jones: Let me see. Oh, there are about fifty. All of them are very interesting. May: 24. Jones: The Lazy Bear. May: 25. Jones: It’s about a smart crow (乌鸦). One day, the crow was very thirsty and he tried his best to drink the water in the bottle. May: 26. Jones: Yes, of course. 六、选择适当的句子补全对话。 A．I will go to Canada. B．I want to go to New Zealand. C．I will choose Britain. D．If you can travel to any country in the world, E．I will go to the USA． F．If I go to Ottawa in March and April. Reporter: Hello, everyone! I am the reporter Mr Chen. Today we’re at Happy School. The children are talking about countries they’d like to travel to. Hi, Mary. 27. where will you go? Mary: If I can travel abroad 28. I love history. I’d like to go to Washington D．C． and see the White House there. Reporter: That’s interesting! Where will you go, Charlie? Charlie: I think 29. I love nature and people say that maple trees are the most famous trees in Canada. 30. I will celebrate the Maple Syrup Festival. Reporter: That sounds great. And what about you, Peter? Peter: 31. London is famous for its buildings. I like visiting buildings. I’d like to visit Big Ben and Tower Bridge. Reporter: That’s a good idea. And Betty? Betty: 32. I want to visit Wellington. I’d like to watch the bird kiwi there. 七、读对话，选择适当的句子填空。 A．I’m going to see a film about Zhou Enlai. B．When was he born? C．What are you going to do tomorrow? D．Would you like to go with me? A: Hello. 33. B: I’m going to play football. 34. A: Sorry, I can’t. 35. B: Who’s Zhou Enlai? A: He was a great leader. He is a very famous and important person in Chinese history. B: 36. A: He was born in 1898. He loved the Chinese people and the Chinese people love him. B: Wow, what a great man! 八、选择合适的选项，补全句子。 A．But they didn’t find any wolves(狼). B．I think the farmers must be angry. C．Then one day, a wolf really came. D．I’m reading a book. F. One day, the boy was watching the sheep. A: What are you doing, Bill? B: 37. A: Oh. What is it talking about? B: It is about a silly boy. 38. But he felt bored, so he ran into the village and cried, “Wolf!(狼) Wolf ate the sheep!” The farmers hurried to help. 39. The boy did this many times just for fun. A: 40. B: Yes. They were very angry. 41. The boy ran to the village and cried for help. But all the farmers didn’t believe him. 42. A: Poor boy. He shouldn’t tell lies(撒谎) at the beginning. B: Yes. We should be honest(诚实). E．At last, the wolf ate all his sheep. 九、选择合适的选项，补全句子。 A．It’s called the Guangzhou Tower. B．I booked it on the Internet. C．Sure. It was so great. D．Guangzhou is a good place to go shopping. E．I ate dimsum (点心) at the restaurants. Xiaoling: Did you enjoy your trip in Guangzhou, Iucy? Lucy: 43. Xiaoling: What place do you like best? Lucy: I like the beautiful tower best. 44. Xiaoling: Did you live in the hotel? Lucy: Yes. I lived in the Garden Hotel in Huanshidong Road. 45. Xiaoling: The room there was very clean and tidy. I felt comfortable. Xiaoling: What did you do in Guangzhou? Lucy: 46. I also bought many things there. Xiaoling: What a happy trip! People always say 47. 十、选择合适的选项，补全句子。 A．We can go there by underground. B．Would you like to go with me? C．What’s your favourite subject? D．It is in 13 Lihu Road in Yuexiu. E．When and where shall we meet? F．I like to enjoy the art works in the museum. Daisy: Lily, 48. Lily: Art, of course. I like painting very much and I am good at it. Daisy: I like art too. 49. There is an art show in Guangzhou Art Museum this Saturday. 50. Lily: Great! I’d love to. Where is the museum? Daisy: 51. Lily: Oh, it is far away from Zengcheng. How can we get there? Daisy: 52. We can take Line 21 and Line 5. Lily: Good idea. 53. Daisy: Let’s meet at Zengcheng Square at 8: 00 this Saturday morning. Lily: OK. See you then. Daisy: See you. 十一、选择合适的选项，补全句子。 A．Who’s your idol? B．Wow, what a great woman! C．Can you tell me something about him? D．I am reading a book. E．At the age of five, she became very ill and couldn’t walk. Tom: Hi, Jim. What are you doing? Jim: 54. It is called “Dream of a Wheelchair”. Tom: Who is the writer of this book? Jim: The writer of this book is Zhang Haidi. She is a famous and special writer. 55. She had to sit on a wheelchair. So she couldn’t go to school. Tom: But how can she learn writing? Jim: She learned reading and writing by herself. Tom: 56. Jim: What about you? 57. Tom: Deng Jiaxian. He is called the father of Chinese atomic science. Jim: 58. Tom: Yes. He helped China to become a stronger and safer country during his life 十二、选择合适的选项，补全句子。 A．I could enjoy the beauty in the sea. B．I like New Zealand best. C．When will you go? D．I could catch some fish in the sea. E．I’m reading book about some countries. Tom: What are you doing, Ben? Ken: 59. Tom: What country do you like to travel? Ken: 60. What about you? Tom: I like New Zealand too. Would you like to travel there next year? Ken: Yes, I’d love to. I wish I could swim in the sea. 61. I wish 62. I could cook them and have a delicious meal.   Tom: 63. Ken: On the first day of our winter holiday. 十三、选择合适的选项，补全句子。 A．It likes eating bamboo. B．Did people do something? C．I went to the zoo. D．They had no place to live in. E．What’s it? Peter: What did you do last weekend? Jenny: 64. I saw many animals. There is an animal that I like best. Peter: 65. Jenny: It’s a panda. It’s so cute. Peter: Do you know something about it? Jenny: Yes. It’s black and white. 66. But pandas were in danger before. Peter: Why? Jenny: Because people cut down forests. 67. Peter: That’s bad. 68. Jenny: Yes. Chinese people do many things to protect pandas. They live a good life now. 十四、选择合适的选项，补全句子。 A．In 1860. B．When he died in 1865 C．Who’s your idol? D．Can you tell me more about him? E．He was a famous president of the USA． F．Because he freed black people in 1864. Ben: Hi, Sally. Sally: Hi, Ben. 69. Ben: Abraham Lincoln. Sally: Who’s he? Ben: 70. He was very important! Sally: When did he become the president of the USA? Ben: 71. Sally: Why was he so important? Ben: 72. He’s one of the greatest presidents of the USA． Sally: 73. Ben: Yes. He was born in a very poor family in 1809. He was a lawyer before he became the 16th president of the USA．74. , people were very sad. They lost a great man. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．E 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．E 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．C 21．F 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．E 26．A 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．F 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．F 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．E 47．D 48．C 49．F 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．E 54．D 55．E 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．E 60．B 61．A 62．D 63．C 64．C 65．E 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．E 71．A 72．F 73．D 74．B $