专题08 选词或短语填空（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（教科版广州）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语选词填空专项，构建“单句-短语-短文”三级解题体系，提炼时态标志、固定搭配等实用技巧，逻辑递进且适配暑假备考需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句选词填空|4类技巧（时态/than/there be/词性）|时态标志锁定法+词性匹配法|从基础语法规则（时态、句型）切入，培养语言理解能力| |短语填空|3类策略（固定搭配/易混辨析/时态变化）|固定搭配记忆+语境筛选|衔接单句语法与语块积累，提升表达准确性| |短文选词填空|4类技巧（统一时态/排除法/逻辑推断等）|全时态把控+上下文关联|综合运用语法与语篇逻辑，发展思维品质| |综合应用|5题型（含时事热点语篇）|情境化语篇训练|从单题到语篇，强化学习能力与跨文化意识|

专题08 选词或短语填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 （一）单句选词填空 1. 看时态标志，锁定动词形式 ①出现 yesterday/last.../...ago：选动词后，变为过去式；遇 did/didn’t，动词用原形。 ②出现 every day/often/usually：主语为三单，动词变三单形式。 ③出现 now/look/listen：动词变 ing 形式。 ④then 搭配 was/were/could/过去式；now 搭配 am/is/are/can/动词原形。 2. 见 than，优先选形容词 比较级题干有 than，直接挑选形容词并变为比较级。 3. there be 句型 选项含 is/are/was/were，遵循就近原则： ①现在状态：单数 / 不可数用 is，复数用 are； ②过去状态：单数 / 不可数用 was，复数用 were。 4.区分词性，匹配句子成分 修饰名词 → 选形容词； 修饰动作 / 整句 → 选副词； 介词后 → 接名词 / 代词宾格 / 动词 ing； 情态动词 can/could/must 后 → 接动词原形。 （二）短语填空（侧重固定搭配） ①牢记固定短语，结合语境筛选，短语形式基本固定，不用变形。例：go fishing, play football, have a cold, on foot 等。 ②区分易混短语：如 look for/look at、in front of/behind，结合句意区分含义。 ③注意短语时态变化：短语含实义动词时，随整体时态改变形式。例：go to school → 过去式 went to school。 （三）短文选词填空（难点） ①统一时态：整篇文章大多为同一时态（六下常考一般过去时、今昔对比），全文动词形式保持一致。 ②巧用排除法：先填有十足把握的空，用掉对应选项，逐步缩小剩余答案范围。 ③留意前后逻辑：借助连词 and/but/or、上下文语义，推断空缺词汇。 ④不重复使用选项：多数题型要求一词一用，填完及时划掉已用选项。 小试牛刀 一、仿照例子，选择合适的单词或词组，把它们的字母编号写在相应句子旁边的横线上。 A．school B．Sydney C．waterfall D．bus stop E．harbour F．passport G．push H．full Example: Children learn and have lessons here. A 1．You can go there to wait for a bus. 2．A place where a river falls from a high place. 3．There are a lot of ships staying there. 4．You can’t travel abroad if you don’t have it. 5．To move a big box from one place to another place hardly. 6．It is a very famous of Australia. 7．You can’t put more things in the bag. 二、请根据下面的英语释义选择正确的单词匹配。 A．choose    B．several    C．carry    D．professor    E．difficult    F．bamboo    G．land 8．a man who teaches in a university . 9．not easy . 10．to pick something out . 11．more than two but not very many . 12．to take something from one place to another . 13．a kind of plant that pandas like to eat . 14．to come down through the air to the ground . 三、选词填空。 15．My parents (tell / told) me stories when I was five years old. 16．Come on! It’s time (going / to go) to school. 17．You should (study / studying) harder if you want to do well in the exam. 18．He (will see / saw) a film last night. 19．Ms Black plans (to visit / visiting) the Great Wall with her students. 20．She usually (saved / saves) money on her eating. 21．How did you (go / went) to work this morning? 22．My father loves (reading / read) newspapers after dinner. 23．My grandpa (listen / is listening) to music now. 24．I (will call / call) you if he (will stay / stays) at home. 25．Tired and upset, the little girl cried (out / into). 26．There is a new classroom (of / with) a sign on the door. 27．Tom usually (sees / see) films at the cinema and he (tries / try) his best to be a movie star. 28．To my surprise, my mother (made / makes) a big birthday cake for me last week. We all (enjoying / enjoyed) ourselves. 29．Last night I (go / went) to the supermarket with my parents. We (go / will go) for a picnic tomorrow morning. 30．A man is (cut / cutting) down a big tree over there. We should (stop / stopped) him. 31．John is going to (watch / watches) a movie in the cinema with his friend this afternoon. 32．My father is reading a book (for / about) Dr Sun Yatsen. 33．The bear (eats / ate) all the fish up when the boy came in. 34． (Do / Are) you want to be a sportsman like him? 35．Could you tell me (something / anything) about your trip? 36．He’s a very famous and important (person / people) in Chinese history. 37．The bus is full (of / with) people. 四、【行为导向】在方框中选择正确的单词填入短文中的横线上，把短文补充完整。 listen     speaking    housework   fast   games     school To be a polite pupil, what should we do at school and at home? First, we should go to 38. on time. During the class, when the teacher is 39. , we should 40. to the teacher carefully. We shouldn’t talk with our classmates without permission (允许). After class, we shouldn’t run 41. or play dangerous 42. in the classroom. We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.  After school, we should do our homework before watching TV. And we should help our parents do the 43. . 五、【新语篇·时事热点】根据上下文，选择恰当的单词，把短文内容补充完整。把答案写在横线上。 got      born      young      good      every day      sport      steady      delicious Quan Hongchan is a Chinese 44 star. She is only sixteen years old. She was 45 in 2007 in Zhanjiang City. She is 46 at diving (跳水). Though she was very 47 , she has 48 a lot of gold medals (金牌), and she got the Olympic champion (奥林匹克冠军) in 2021. Quan Hongchan loves to go to the zoo and also she loves 49 food. She keeps on training (练) 50 , although (虽然) it is boring and tired. Many people like her because she is patient and in the match. and also she always works hard for diving. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．G 6．B 7．H 8．D 9．E 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．F 14．G 15．told 16．to go 17．study 18．saw 19．to visit 20．saves 21．go 22．reading 23．is listening 24．will call stays 25．out 26．with 27．sees tries 28．made enjoyed 29．went will go 30．cutting stop 31．watch 32．about 33．ate 34．Do 35．something 36．person 37．of 38．school 39．speaking 40．listen 41．fast 42．games 43．housework 44．sport 45．born 46．good 47．young 48．got 49．delicious 50．everyday $