专题03 语法单选（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（教科版广州）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语语法单选，构建“方法-考点-跨学科”三维训练体系，通过10种解题技巧系统突破四大时态等核心考点，70道典型例题融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|10种解题方法（关键词法等）|提炼关键词法、固定结构判断法等10种实用技巧，覆盖时态判定、排除法等解题逻辑|以四大时态为核心，串联when/while用法、was/were搭配等考点，结合跨学科情境实现语言能力与文化意识的协同发展| |小试牛刀|70题（含地理/历史名人等跨学科题）|——|通过情景交际、行为导向等题型，强化语法知识在真实语境中的应用，提升思维品质与学习能力|

专题03 语法单选 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 具体解题方法 · 关键词法（首选） 圈画时间标志词： yesterday/last…/…ago→一般过去时； at 8:00 yesterday/while→过去进行时； now/Look/Listen→现在进行时； tomorrow/next/in + 时间段→一般将来时；依据标志快速锁定时态。 · 固定结构判断法 套用课本固定公式秒选： ①did/didn’t + 动词原形；②was/were + doing；③am/is/are+doing；④will/be going to + 动词原形；⑤when + 一过、while + 过完进。 · 直接判定法 依托四大时态句型、was/were 人称用法、动词变形规则直接选出答案。 · 排除法 优先删掉时态搭配错误、动词形式写错（原形 /ed/ing 混用）、was/were 主谓不一致的选项，缩小答案范围。 · 前后照应法 整题上下文统一时态、人称，前文过去时，后文也要匹配过去相关时态。 · 比较法 对比选项：过去式 ed、ing 形式、will/be going to、was/were 用法差异，区分易错选项。 · 逻辑推理法 结合时间逻辑，剔除时间词与时态矛盾的答案（如 yesterday 搭配将来时直接排除）。 · 常识法 结合日常活动、作息、出行常识，判断动作发生时间与时态。 · 推算法 题目出现日期、钟点，通过时间推算确定选用过去 / 现在 / 将来时态。 · 情景交际法 问答时态保持一致，问句用过去时，答句统一用过去相关时态。 注意事项 · 本册核心考点：一般过去时、过去进行时、现在进行时、一般将来时；when 与 while 用法、was/were 主谓搭配。 · 重点核查 ①did/didn’t 后面必须用动词原形； ②过去式 ed、现在分词 ing 变形是否正确； ③I/he/she/it 配 was，you/we/they 配 were； ④when 接短暂动作（一过），while 接延续动作（过完进）。 · 做完通读全句，核对时态、动词变形、主谓搭配是否通顺合理。 小试牛刀 ( ) 1．【地理知识】Kunming is famous ________ its natural beauty. A．to B．for C．from ( ) 2．My brother was born ________ May 18th. A．on B．in C．at ( ) 3．“I should work hard to win the race.” the boy said to ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself ( ) 4．【地理知识】________ is the capital of New Zealand. A．London B．Wellington C．Paris ( ) 5．A: What’s the polite thing to do when you go to the cinema? B: _______ A．Push in. B．Talk loudly. C．Keep quiet. ( ) 6．【行为导向】_______ every day is good for us. We can learn a lot from it. A．Read B．Reading C．Reads ( ) 7．What will you do if you see an old man _______ on the bus? A．stand B．standing C．stands ( ) 8．The little boy stopped _______ when he saw his mother. A．cries B．crying C．cry ( ) 9．Autumn is coming. The _______ become yellow. A．leaf B．leaves C．tree ( ) 10．He was a great _______. He made many funny movies. A．actor B．inventor C．musician ( ) 11．Don’t take all the food from the dish. Please _______ others. A．share with B．talk with C．laugh at ( ) 12．—_________ will you stay in Britain for your holiday? —For two weeks. A．How old B．How often C．How long ( ) 13．What _________ you _________ tomorrow morning? A．do; do B．will; do C．did; do ( ) 14．Tom and his friends often _________ football after school. A．play B．plays C．are having ( ) 15．I am very ____________ to travel with John. A．excited B．exciting C．excites ( ) 16．—Any idea for me to travel abroad this summer holiday? I’d like to see wild animals. —Maybe you can go to ____________. A．Japan B．Africa C．USA ( ) 17．You shouldn’t be ____________, you should work harder. A．happy B．patient C．proud ( ) 18．The country’s flag is red and white, there is a maple leaf on it. The country is ________. A．Britain B．America C．Canada ( ) 19．【历史名人】Beethoven was a great German ____________, he wrote a lot of world famous music. A．writer B．musician C．reporter ( ) 20．If you want to do something well, you should be ______. A．famous B．silly C．careful ( ) 21．【人文地理】Shanghai is a modern city, ______ it is a great place to go shopping. A．but B．or C．and ( ) 22．It’s dark. Let’s ______ a candle. A．pick up B．put on C．light up ( ) 23．We should always help people _________. A．in need B．of need C．with need ( ) 24．Be patient. It is polite to wait _________ your turn. A．in B．for C．until ( ) 25．I like travelling. Now I am reading a book _________ France. A．in B．of C．about ( ) 26．I don’t like winter, my brother doesn’t like winter, ____________. A．also B．too C．either ( ) 27．We can see Big Ben and Tower Bridge in ____________. A．London B．Sydney C．Paris ( ) 28．【历史名人】Deng Jiaxian ____________ the father of Chinese atomic science. A．calls B．is called C．called ( ) 29．The big problem is that the homes of the animals are ____________. A．disappearing B．disappears C．disappeared ( ) 30．Do not buy things made ______ animals in danger. A．for B．from C．to ( ) 31．The students stopped ______ and listened to the teacher. A．to talk B．talking C．talked ( ) 32．Lots of children like J. K Rowling, ______ she wrote many famous books. A．so B．but C．because ( ) 33．Jack was born ______ October 1st, 2011. A．on B．in C．at ( ) 34．—Were you born in Guangzhou? —Yes. I ______ born in Haizhu. A．am B．were C．was ( ) 35．We should say “______” after others help us. A．sorry B．thank you C．please ( ) 36．During his life he helped China ______ a stronger and safer country. A．became B．become C．to become ( ) 37．______ a beautiful woman she is! A．How B．What C．Why ( ) 38．The old man ______ walk for one hour yesterday. A．tries to B．tried to C．trying to ( ) 39．Pandas like eating ______. A．bamboo B．trees C．leaves ( ) 40．You should be patient ______ you want to do something well. A．so B．or C．if ( ) 41．We should give our seat to ______. A．people inline B．people in need C．people in school ( ) 42．When people try to push in at the hospital, we should say, “_______” A．Be careful. B．Thank you. C．Wait in line, please. ( ) 43．Don’t talk _______ your mouth full. Wait _______ you finish. A．with; for B．with; until C．to; until ( ) 44．Ben usually plays basketball after school, but yesterday he _______. A．went swimming B．go swimming C．goes swimming ( ) 45．It’s _______ to talk when others are talking. A．polite B．dangerous C．impolite ( ) 46．When there is an old lady standing on the bus, I always give my seat to _______. A．she B．her C．him ( ) 47．Welcome to my home. Help _______ to some fruit. A．you B．your C．yourself ( ) 48．________ mother took ________ to the cinema yesterday. A．His; he B．His; him C．He; his ( ) 49．Jack was born ________ England, ________ 1993. A．in, in B．in, on C．on, in ( ) 50．My mother ________ her friends next weekend. A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit ( ) 51．The girl often ________ his mother ________ housework. A．helped; did B．helped; with C．helps; do ( ) 52．The elephant ________ long nose and big ears. A．have B．has C．having ( ) 53．My mother ________ a new dress for me last week. A．bought B．buy C．buys ( ) 54．Jack can’t skate and his brother can’t skate, ________. A．too B．also C．either ( ) 55．【行为导向】We should ________ quiet at the library. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping ( ) 56．I know Hangzhou is famous ________ its natural beauty. A．as B．of C．for ( ) 57．Guangzhou is often ________ the Flower City. A．call B．calls C．called ( ) 58．The teacher ________ and the pupils love her so much. A．works hard B．hard work C．working hard ( ) 59．David wants to be a doctor ________ his father. A．like B．likes C．liked ( ) 60．I think this is the best party _______. A．even B．once C．ever ( ) 61．People should always wait _______ their turn. A．in B．for C．on ( ) 62．Li Bai was one of the greatest _______ in China. A．painter B．poets C．leaders ( ) 63．I found the eraser _______ the bottom of my schoolbag. A．with B．for C．at ( ) 64．Li Ping’s father was borm _______ Liaoning Province. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 65．Lily was born _______ February 24th, 1999. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 66．We are going to have dinner _______ the restaurant. A．at B．on C．to ( ) 67．When it’s winter in China, it’s very ________ in Australia. A．hot B．cool C．cold ( ) 68．If you want to see the wild animals, you can go to ________. A．Japan B．Africa C．Australia ( ) 69．—Were you born in Beijing? —No, I ________ born in Guangzhou. A．am B．were C．was ( ) 70．【历史名人】Mozart ________ a great musician, but he ________ a lot of money before. A．was; made B．was; didn’t make C．was; makes 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B B C B B B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B A A B C C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C A B C C A B A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A C B B B B A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C B A C B C B A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C B A C A C C A A C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B B C A B A A B C B 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $