专题03 语法单选（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（教科版广州）

**基本信息** 该专项以“方法-实践”双模块系统构建语法突破体系，10种解题技巧精准覆盖时态、介词等核心考点，60道题融合文化意识与语言能力培养，实现“以法解题、以题固知”。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|10种方法|关键词法（锁定时态标志词）、排除法（剔除语法错误项）等实用技巧，强调时态公式、情态动词规则的直接应用|从基础语法规则（如be+doing结构）到情景应用（如情态问答逻辑）递进，形成“规则-辨析-应用”链条| |小试牛刀|60题（含文化素养/行为导向题）|通过具体语境强化方法迁移，如用比较法区分方位介词、推算法解决序数词考题|覆盖现在进行时、一般将来时等高频考点，结合生活常识与跨文化情境，提升思维品质与语言综合应用能力|

专题03 语法单选 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 具体解题方法 · 关键词法：圈 now/Look/Listen（现进）、tomorrow/next/in…（将来时），快速锁定时态；圈方位词、情态动词（can/may/must/should）判定搭配。 · 固定结构判断法：be+doing、will/be going to + 动原、情态动词 + 动词原形、介词固定搭配直接选答案。 · 直接判定法：依托时态公式、介词用法、序数词变化、情态动词规则直接作答。 · 排除法：剔除 ing 变形错误、be 动词误用（am/is/are）、介词搭配错误、动词原形误用的选项。 · 前后照应法：人称单复数、时态、方位介词前后保持一致。 · 比较法：对比 on/over/above/under 等介词、will/be going to、基数 / 序数词区分选项。 · 逻辑推理法：结合场景，剔除方位、时间逻辑矛盾的答案。 · 常识法：依托生活方位、日期序数、日常行为常识做题。 · 推算法：日期、楼层考题，区分基数词、序数词。 · 情景交际法：牢记情态问答：Must 提问否定答 needn’t；Can/May 提问用对应情态回答。 注意事项 · 本册核心考点：现在进行时、一般将来时、方位介词、各类情态动词、基数词 & 序数词。 · 重点检查：动词 ing 四种变形、be (am/is/are) 选用、情态后必用动词原形、介词辨析、基数词序数词区分。 · 做完通读整句，核对时态、单词变形、介词使用无误。 小试牛刀 ( ) 1．【文化素养】—When is World Earth Day? —It’s on ______. A．April 22nd B．May 31st C．December 10th ( ) 2．The family were standing in ______ of their house. A．at B．front C．under ( ) 3．I think this trip will be very _______. A．bored B．excited C．exciting ( ) 4．We will _______ in Guangzhou Restaurant. A．see a film B．eat dimsum C．plant trees ( ) 5．We can _______ along the Peal River (珠江). A．take a boat trip B．go swimming C．go shopping ( ) 6．【文化素养】Summer is the best time for _______. A．skiing B．swimming C．flying kites ( ) 7．We will get to Guangzhou from America _______. A．by bus B．by underground C．by plane ( ) 8．I plan to visit _______ and other places in Guangzhou. A．Happy Valley B．the Great Wall C．Yuexiu Park ( ) 9．I will travel in Guangzhou _______ 5 days. A．for B．of C．at ( ) 10．When it is spring in China, it is ______ in Australia. A．spring B．summer C．autumn ( ) 11．January is the ______ month of a year. A．first B．second C．third ( ) 12．—__________ does she go to school? —By school bus. A．What B．Where C．How ( ) 13．I love swimming and summer is the best time for __________. A．swimming B．swim C．to swim ( ) 14．Boating can be fun, but we __________ be careful. A．must B．can’t C．shouldn’t ( ) 15．My classmates are going to visit Xiangxue Park __________ August 12th. A．on B．in C．at ( ) 16．The park is near my flat, so I often go there __________. A．by car B．by bus C．on foot ( ) 17．People in Guangzhou would like to __________ a boat trip in Yuexiu Park. A．take B．takes C．taking ( ) 18．It is usually 30℃ outside today. It’s __________ hot __________ wear a coat. A．so; to B．too; to C．to; too ( ) 19．My mother doesn’t like summer, my father doesn’t like summer, __________. A．too B．either C．also ( ) 20．【文化素养】Summer is __________ June __________ August. A．In; in B．in; to C．from; to ( ) 21．My friends plan to _________ on a picnic this Saturday, but I am not free. A．visit B．go C．walk ( ) 22．Annie is _________ a blue T-shirt and shorts. A．wears B．wearing C．to wear ( ) 23．If you are coming, please call me _________ 13894572586. A．on B．at C．in ( ) 24．His father is ______ busy ______ go travelling with him. A．if; to B．too; to C．out; of ( ) 25．I don’t like summer and I don’t like winter, ______. A．to B．also C．either ( ) 26．My mother ______ to work ______ bus every day. A．goes…by B．go…by C．goes…on ( ) 27．Go straight ahead, turn left ______ the third crossing. The restaurant in on the right. A．in B．at C．of ( ) 28．【行为导向】We shouldn’t play games on the road. It’s ______. A．fun B．safe C．dangerous ( ) 29．—Would you like to have a picnic with us on Saturday? —______ —No problem. Maybe next time. A．Yes, please. B．No. I am busy. C．I’d like to. But I am sorry I can’t. I will have a lesson on that day. ( ) 30．—______ will you arrive? —I will arrive on September 9th. A．When B．Where C．How ( ) 31．It’s a surprise party for Mum. Please ______. A．don’t tell her B．tell her first C．call her ( ) 32．The trip is very ________, so all the children are ________. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited ( ) 33．My classmates and I ______ climb the mountain tomorrow. A．are going to B．go to C．goes to ( ) 34．Tim doesn’t feel well, Kate doesn’t feel well, ______. A．also B．too C．either ( ) 35．It’s ______ hot ______ play outdoors. A．to; too B．too; to C．very; to ( ) 36．______ You may cut yourself. A．The floor is wet. B．The knife is sharp. C．The light is red. ( ) 37．We have a new car. We will ______ to Shenzhen this weekend. A．fly B．ride a bike C．drive ( ) 38．What’s summer _________ in Guangzhou? A．likes B．looks C．like ( ) 39．I think autumn is the best time for _________.   A．fish B．fishing C．fishes ( ) 40．I would like to _________ my friends to my party on Sunday night. A．visit B．invite C．travel ( ) 41．We will stay on the farm _________ two days. A．in B．on C．for ( ) 42．_________ The soup is very hot. A．Be careful! B．Safe! C．Look! ( ) 43．She is going to buy a present _________ her mum. A．to B．for C．with ( ) 44．A: ________ will you stay in Shenzhen? B: I will stay there for five days. A．How B．How often C．How long ( ) 45．My sister is 2 years old. She is ________ young ________ go to school. A．to; too B．for; to C．too; to ( ) 46．I don’t like swimming and I don’t like skating, ________. A．also B．either C．too ( ) 47．July is the ______ month of a year. A．first B．sixth C．seventh ( ) 48．She’s going to stay in this city ______ three days. A．of B．for C．on ( ) 49．We are going to have a patty ______ August 15th. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 50．My aunt plans ________ Guangzhou this Friday. A．leave B．leaving C．to leave ( ) 51．The water is ________ hot ________ drink. A．too; to B．from; to C．to, too ( ) 52．The Guangdong Hotel is far. We need ________ hour to get there. A．a B．an C．the ( ) 53．【文化素养】Children’s Day is ________ the first of June. A．on B．in C．at ( ) 54．Autumn is the best time for ________ a picnic. A．have B．has C．having ( ) 55．The basketball match is ________. All the students are ________. A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting ( ) 56．Mike will travel to Beijing ________ three days. A．for B．on C．at ( ) 57．My mother usually ________ mountain climbing on Sunday morning. A．goes B．go C．is going ( ) 58．【行为导向】________ fly a kite in the street. A．Do B．Shouldn’t C．Don’t ( ) 59．In China, Teachers’ Day is ________ September 10th. A．on B．at C．in ( ) 60．Listen! Some children ________ in the classroom. A．are reading B．read C．reading 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B A B C C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A A A C A B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A B C A B C C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A A C B B C C B B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B C C B C B B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A B A C B A A C A A 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $