Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B同步练习-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习围绕“帮助他人产生影响”主题，分两课时设计，通过基础词汇语法到综合语篇应用的梯度训练，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配新授课巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（audience, teamwork）、基础词形转换（miss→missing）|采用首字母提示和所给词适当形式填空，强化单元基础词汇记忆与词性转换| |进阶层|语法点（be worth doing, so...that）、句型应用（sign up for, begin with）|通过单项选择和汉译英，巩固语法规则与固定搭配的语境应用| |综合层|语篇语法填空（时态、代词）、任务型阅读（社会服务、志愿者经历）|以Dorcey学用电子设备及彩色跑志愿者等真实情境语篇，培养语篇分析与问题解决能力，体现思维品质|

Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B　How does helping others make a difference？ 第1课时　1a～1e 一、 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. The  　 　（观众） clapped loudly when the band finished playing the song. 2. — We won the basketball game because of good  　 　（团队合作）.— I think so. 3. — As a winner， I received a prize to the  　 　（价值） of 1，000 yuan.— Congratulations！ 4. L 　 　 and gentlemen， thank you for inviting me to give the speech. 5. A 　 　 need to take good care of their children. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lucy is sad because her favourite book is  　 　（miss） from the bookshelf. 2. Learning to cook is a  　 　（practice） skill for teenagers to live independently. 3. The  　 　（success） singer gave a wonderful concert after years of hard work. 4. Many students join in  　 　（volunteer） activities to help the old in the community. 三、 单项选择。 （ ）1. A lot of museums in China are worth  　　　　. If you have time， you can choose to go. A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit （ ）2. The old man smiled  　　　　and invited us to have tea in his house. A. quickly B. slowly C. nearly D. warmly （ ）3. — Are you  　　　　to help me with my math homework？ — Sure！ I can explain the problems to you. A. unhappy B. willing C. sorry D. afraid （ ）4. — What are you doing， Lisa？— I’m  　　　　my math book. I can’t find it anywhere. A. looking at B. searching for C. putting away D. taking out （ ）5. This book is  　　　　educational  　　　　I want to read it again. A. so； that B. such； that C. too； to D. enough； to 四、 根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 我注册了一个新的在线学习平台来练习英语。 I  　 　  　 　  　 　 a new online learning platform to practise English. 2. 我们的英语课每天以一个短视频开始。 Our English class  　 　  　 　 a short video every day. 3. 我喜欢旅行，但最主要的是，我享受结识新朋友。 I love travelling， but  　 　  　 　  　 　， I enjoy making new friends. 4. 自从去年参观科学博物馆后，我就一直对科学感兴趣。 I’ve been interested in science  　 　  　 　 I visited the science museum last year. 5. 学生们对科学课上的新实验感到好奇。 The students  　 　  　 　  　 　 the new experiment in science class. 五、 语法填空。 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dorcey is an old lady in New Mexico. She 1.  　 　（live） in a small town since she was a child. In the past， she was not used to using her smartphone. Sometimes she even forgot how to answer a call. And she was afraid of asking others. “I asked a worker in a supermarket once， 2.  　 　 he was impatient，” Dorcey said. Then she met a “Teenior”. With her help， Dorcey can talk to her family on the phone by 3.  　 　（she） now. Teeniors are a youth group working at a company in New Mexico. 4.  　 　 company matches Teeniors with old people. They 5.  　 　（warm） teach the old people to use electronic devices（电子设备） when they need help. Trish Lopez started the company in 2015 after 6.  　 　（know） that her mother needed help. Lopez’s mother knew little about electronic devices and it troubled her a lot in daily life. Lopez was busy 7.  　 　 her work， so she couldn’t help her mother in time. She thought there might be many old people like her mother and she wanted to do something to make a 8.  　 　（different） to the situation. “Our company not only offers help to old people， but also 9.  　 （provide） learning chances for the young. In this way， the young can improve their 10.  　 　（practice） skills， and they also have a better understanding of the old than before，” said Lopez. 六、 任务型阅读。 　根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 A. For example， think about how many hours you’ll work. B. It’s always important to work with a smile. C. Know about your volunteer organization. D. You’ll be working with a group of different people. E. Follow these tips， and you’ll have a great volunteer experience！ F. It helps you make a difference to the world. G. You should thank the kind people for helping you. 人与社会——社会服务 Voluntary service is fun and meaningful. 1.  　　 But do you know how to be a good volunteer？ Here are some useful tips. 2.  　　　Before you start， you should have a clear understanding of your volunteer organization. If you know it well， you’ll be able to spend more time volunteering and less time asking questions like “Where do I go？” and “What do I do？”. Be positive（乐观的）. 　3.  　　 If you do it， the other people will smile too. Sometimes the volunteer work may make you tired， but don’t let that get you down. Think about the difference you can make and the people you are helping. You’ll be positive again. Accept differences.　No matter where you volunteer， one thing is for sure. 4.  　　 That’s one of the best parts of volunteering， though， right？ Make sure you have an open mind， so you are able to see the world through different eyes. Next time you volunteer， be sure to arrive with enough information， stay positive and welcome differences. 5.  　　 Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B　How does helping others make a difference？ 第2课时　2a～3c 一、 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. My  　 　（年纪较长的） sister helps me with math homework every evening. 2. — Where are my keys？ I can’t find them. — I saw you put them in your  　 　（口袋） before leaving the house. 3. She has a t 　 　 for painting， and her works always impress others. 4. — You need to put more e 　 　 into studying if you want to get better grades. — You are right. I’ll work harder. 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 donate　successful　advertisement important 1. Our class organized a charity sale to collect  　 　 for the children in poor areas. 2. Students should understand the  　 　 of learning English in the modern world. 3. The team’s  　 　 came from everyone’s hard work and good teamwork. 4. There are many colourful  　 　 on the Internet， but we should be careful to choose real products. 三、 单项选择。 （ ）1. My neighbour was busy moving house， so I went to  　　　　by carrying boxes. A. help out B. look out C. hand out D. find out （ ）2. — Did you hear about Lisa’s performance at the school talent show？ — Yes！ Her dance was a great  　　　　. Everyone loved it. A. idea B. task C. test D. success （ ）3. — Do you know this song？ It’s very popular.— Yes. I  　　　　it because I often listen to it. A. am good at B. am familiar with C. am interested in D. am afraid of （ ）4. My  　　　　sister is a doctor， and she takes care of many  　　　　people in the hospital. A. elder； elderly B. elderly； elder C. elder； elder D. elderly； elderly 四、 根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 我经常匆忙吃早餐，因为我上学起晚了。 I often eat breakfast  　 　  　 　  　 　 because I get up late for school. 2. 我们应该帮助有需要的人，比如给无家可归的家庭捐赠衣服。 We should help people  　 　  　 　， like donating clothes to homeless families. 3. 开学第一天，老师给所有学生分发了新课本。 The teacher  　 　  　 　 new textbooks to all the students on the first day of school. 4. 喝了牛奶后，小男孩充满活力，在公园里跑来跑去。 After drinking milk， the little boy was  　 　  　 　  　 　 and ran around the park. 5. 这个漂亮的铅笔盒是我姐姐的——别拿错了！ This beautiful pencil case  　 　  　 　 my sister—don’t take it by mistake！ 五、 （核心素养·思维品质）短文填空。 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。 墨尔本彩色跑志愿者手记 Sometimes we may forget about the volunteers. In fact， they are of great importance in activities. This month， I 1.  　 　（volunteer） at the Colour Run in Melbourne for the first time. I didn’t have as much fun as the 2.  　 　（run）， but I still learned an important lesson. My job was to give a high five（击掌） to every runner at the finish line. In the 3.  　 　（begin）， we saw it as a simple job. However， as more and more people came and touched 4.  　 　（I） hand， my arm got uncomfortable. A few hours later， my arm became 5.  　 　（bad） than before. Our clothes were all wet and we felt tired. I thought it was difficult 6.  　 　（work） as a volunteer. But soon we saw a group of children running to us. Though they were so tired， they still put up their hands and said “High five！”7.  　 　（warm）. They were so young but they didn’t stop. And that did make such a big 8.  　 　（different） to me. Soon I felt myself 9.  　 　（become） full of energy. “Well done， little boys！” I said. The experience really 10.  　 　（mean） a lot to me and I carry it in my heart carefully. We meet different people， seeing the spirit that moves us， and the spirit can make us keep going in our life. 六、 任务型阅读。 In the 1930s， a young traveller climbed a high mountain. He arrived at the large piece of land without living things. It was ugly. It was the kind of place that you would hurry away from. Then， suddenly， the young traveller stopped on the way. In the middle of this large land， there was an old man. On his back was a bag of seeds. In his hand was an iron pipe（铁管）. The man used the iron pipe to dig a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took out a seed and put it in the hole. He did this again and again. Later the old man told the traveller， “I’ve planted over 10，000 seeds. Perhaps only one-tenth of them will grow.” The old man’s wife and son had died， and this was how he chose to spend his final years. “I want to do something useful，” he said. Twenty-five years later， the traveller was no longer young. He returned to the place. What he saw amazed him. He could not believe his eyes. The land was covered with a beautiful forest which was two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing. Other animals were playing， and wild flowers were here and there. The traveller stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the land. A beautiful forest stands there now， all because someone took care of it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What was the young traveller’s impression of the land at first？ 2. How many seeds did the old man think could grow， all of them or only some？ 3. How many years later did the traveller return to the place？ 4. Why was the traveller amazed when he returned to the place？ 5. What do you think of the old man？ 参考答案 Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B　How does helping others make a difference？ 第1课时　1a～1e 一、 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. The  　audience　（观众） clapped loudly when the band finished playing the song. 2. — We won the basketball game because of good  　teamwork　（团队合作）.— I think so. 3. — As a winner， I received a prize to the  　value　（价值） of 1，000 yuan.— Congratulations！ 4. L 　adies　 and gentlemen， thank you for inviting me to give the speech. 5. A 　dults　 need to take good care of their children. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lucy is sad because her favourite book is  　missing　（miss） from the bookshelf. 2. Learning to cook is a  　practical　（practice） skill for teenagers to live independently. 3. The  　successful　（success） singer gave a wonderful concert after years of hard work. 4. Many students join in  　voluntary　（volunteer） activities to help the old in the community. 三、 单项选择。 B1. A lot of museums in China are worth  　　　　. If you have time， you can choose to go. A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit D2. The old man smiled  　　　　and invited us to have tea in his house. A. quickly B. slowly C. nearly D. warmly B3. — Are you  　　　　to help me with my math homework？ — Sure！ I can explain the problems to you. A. unhappy B. willing C. sorry D. afraid B4. — What are you doing， Lisa？— I’m  　　　　my math book. I can’t find it anywhere. A. looking at B. searching for C. putting away D. taking out A5. This book is  　　　　educational  　　　　I want to read it again. A. so； that B. such； that C. too； to D. enough； to 四、 根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 我注册了一个新的在线学习平台来练习英语。 I  　signed　  　up　  　for　 a new online learning platform to practise English. 2. 我们的英语课每天以一个短视频开始。 Our English class  　begins/starts　  　with　 a short video every day. 3. 我喜欢旅行，但最主要的是，我享受结识新朋友。 I love travelling， but  　most　  　of　  　all　， I enjoy making new friends. 4. 自从去年参观科学博物馆后，我就一直对科学感兴趣。 I’ve been interested in science  　ever　  　since　 I visited the science museum last year. 5. 学生们对科学课上的新实验感到好奇。 The students  　are　  　curious　  　about　 the new experiment in science class. 五、 语法填空。 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dorcey is an old lady in New Mexico. She 1.  　has lived　（live） in a small town since she was a child. In the past， she was not used to using her smartphone. Sometimes she even forgot how to answer a call. And she was afraid of asking others. “I asked a worker in a supermarket once， 2.  　but　 he was impatient，” Dorcey said. Then she met a “Teenior”. With her help， Dorcey can talk to her family on the phone by 3.  　herself　（she） now. Teeniors are a youth group working at a company in New Mexico. 4.  　The　 company matches Teeniors with old people. They 5.  　warmly　（warm） teach the old people to use electronic devices（电子设备） when they need help. Trish Lopez started the company in 2015 after 6.  　knowing　（know） that her mother needed help. Lopez’s mother knew little about electronic devices and it troubled her a lot in daily life. Lopez was busy 7.  　with　 her work， so she couldn’t help her mother in time. She thought there might be many old people like her mother and she wanted to do something to make a 8.  　difference　（different） to the situation. “Our company not only offers help to old people， but also 9.  　provides　（provide） learning chances for the young. In this way， the young can improve their 10.  　practical　（practice） skills， and they also have a better understanding of the old than before，” said Lopez. 六、 任务型阅读。 　根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 A. For example， think about how many hours you’ll work. B. It’s always important to work with a smile. C. Know about your volunteer organization. D. You’ll be working with a group of different people. E. Follow these tips， and you’ll have a great volunteer experience！ F. It helps you make a difference to the world. G. You should thank the kind people for helping you. 人与社会——社会服务 Voluntary service is fun and meaningful. 1.  　F　 But do you know how to be a good volunteer？ Here are some useful tips. 2.  　C　　Before you start， you should have a clear understanding of your volunteer organization. If you know it well， you’ll be able to spend more time volunteering and less time asking questions like “Where do I go？” and “What do I do？”. Be positive（乐观的）. 　3.  　B　 If you do it， the other people will smile too. Sometimes the volunteer work may make you tired， but don’t let that get you down. Think about the difference you can make and the people you are helping. You’ll be positive again. Accept differences.　No matter where you volunteer， one thing is for sure. 4.  　D　 That’s one of the best parts of volunteering， though， right？ Make sure you have an open mind， so you are able to see the world through different eyes. Next time you volunteer， be sure to arrive with enough information， stay positive and welcome differences. 5.  　E　 Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B　How does helping others make a difference？ 第2课时　2a～3c 一、 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. My  　elder　（年纪较长的） sister helps me with math homework every evening. 2. — Where are my keys？ I can’t find them. — I saw you put them in your  　pocket　（口袋） before leaving the house. 3. She has a t 　alent　 for painting， and her works always impress others. 4. — You need to put more e 　ffort　 into studying if you want to get better grades. — You are right. I’ll work harder. 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 donate　successful　advertisement important 1. Our class organized a charity sale to collect  　donations　 for the children in poor areas. 2. Students should understand the  　importance　 of learning English in the modern world. 3. The team’s  　success　 came from everyone’s hard work and good teamwork. 4. There are many colourful  　advertisements　 on the Internet， but we should be careful to choose real products. 三、 单项选择。 A1. My neighbour was busy moving house， so I went to  　　　　by carrying boxes. A. help out B. look out C. hand out D. find out D2. — Did you hear about Lisa’s performance at the school talent show？ — Yes！ Her dance was a great  　　　　. Everyone loved it. A. idea B. task C. test D. success B3. — Do you know this song？ It’s very popular.— Yes. I  　　　　it because I often listen to it. A. am good at B. am familiar with C. am interested in D. am afraid of A4. My  　　　　sister is a doctor， and she takes care of many  　　　　people in the hospital. A. elder； elderly B. elderly； elder C. elder； elder D. elderly； elderly 四、 根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 我经常匆忙吃早餐，因为我上学起晚了。 I often eat breakfast  　on　  　the　  　go　 because I get up late for school. 2. 我们应该帮助有需要的人，比如给无家可归的家庭捐赠衣服。 We should help people  　in　  　need　， like donating clothes to homeless families. 3. 开学第一天，老师给所有学生分发了新课本。 The teacher  　handed　  　out　 new textbooks to all the students on the first day of school. 4. 喝了牛奶后，小男孩充满活力，在公园里跑来跑去。 After drinking milk， the little boy was  　full　  　of　  　energy　 and ran around the park. 5. 这个漂亮的铅笔盒是我姐姐的——别拿错了！ This beautiful pencil case  　belongs　  　to　 my sister—don’t take it by mistake！ 五、 （核心素养·思维品质）短文填空。 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。 墨尔本彩色跑志愿者手记 Sometimes we may forget about the volunteers. In fact， they are of great importance in activities. This month， I 1.  　volunteered　（volunteer） at the Colour Run in Melbourne for the first time. I didn’t have as much fun as the 2.  　runners　（run）， but I still learned an important lesson. My job was to give a high five（击掌） to every runner at the finish line. In the 3.  　beginning　（begin）， we saw it as a simple job. However， as more and more people came and touched 4.  　my　（I） hand， my arm got uncomfortable. A few hours later， my arm became 5.  　worse　（bad） than before. Our clothes were all wet and we felt tired. I thought it was difficult 6.  　to work　（work） as a volunteer. But soon we saw a group of children running to us. Though they were so tired， they still put up their hands and said “High five！”7.  　warmly　（warm）. They were so young but they didn’t stop. And that did make such a big 8.  　difference　（different） to me. Soon I felt myself 9.  　become　（become） full of energy. “Well done， little boys！” I said. The experience really 10.  　means　（mean） a lot to me and I carry it in my heart carefully. We meet different people， seeing the spirit that moves us， and the spirit can make us keep going in our life. 六、 任务型阅读。 In the 1930s， a young traveller climbed a high mountain. He arrived at the large piece of land without living things. It was ugly. It was the kind of place that you would hurry away from. Then， suddenly， the young traveller stopped on the way. In the middle of this large land， there was an old man. On his back was a bag of seeds. In his hand was an iron pipe（铁管）. The man used the iron pipe to dig a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took out a seed and put it in the hole. He did this again and again. Later the old man told the traveller， “I’ve planted over 10，000 seeds. Perhaps only one-tenth of them will grow.” The old man’s wife and son had died， and this was how he chose to spend his final years. “I want to do something useful，” he said. Twenty-five years later， the traveller was no longer young. He returned to the place. What he saw amazed him. He could not believe his eyes. The land was covered with a beautiful forest which was two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing. Other animals were playing， and wild flowers were here and there. The traveller stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the land. A beautiful forest stands there now， all because someone took care of it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What was the young traveller’s impression of the land at first？ It was ugly. 2. How many seeds did the old man think could grow， all of them or only some？ Only some. 3. How many years later did the traveller return to the place？ 25/Twenty-five years later. 4. Why was the traveller amazed when he returned to the place？ Because the land changed greatly. 5. What do you think of the old man？ He is helpful/kind.（言之有理即可） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $