Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B（2a—3c）同步练习 -2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础词汇句型→语篇综合→信息获取的三层递进设计，实现语言能力与社会责任感的协同培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇变形与基础句型|通过词性转换（如donate→donation）和短语搭配（如make a difference）夯实语言基础，培养学习能力| |进阶层|语篇综合运用|以社区清洁活动为情境考查动词短语（如pick up）和上下文逻辑，提升思维品质| |综合层|信息获取与文化意识|通过动物保护简报考查细节定位，渗透社会责任感，体现文化意识|

Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B（2a—3c） 同步练习 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．His hard work finally led to ______ （succeed）. 2．The school received a large ________ （donate） from a kind businessman. 3．All our ________ （effort） paid off when we won the game. 4．She felt nervous in the ________ （familiar） environment. 5．She is a ________ （talent） artist and her paintings are amazing. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 medicine old young organize pocket 6．My elder sister is three years ____ than me. 7．The dress has two deep ______, which are very convenient. 8．The hospital has very good ______ equipment. 9．Kids can start learning a second language at a very ____ age. 10．This international ____________ helps children in poor areas. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 11．志愿者正在超市入口处发放免费口罩。 Volunteers are ______________ ____ free masks at the entrance of the supermarket. 12．我对这个地区很熟悉，因为我在这里长大。 I'm ________ ____ this area because I grew up here. 13．你友善的话语真的能影响某个人的一天。 Your kind words can really ____ ____ ________ to someone's day. 14．孩子们决定把零花钱捐给无家可归的人。 The children decided to donate ______ ____ to the homeless. 15．一个11岁的女孩在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。 ____ __________ ____ won first prize in the painting competition. 四、完形填空 A Community Clean-up Day Last Sunday, our class joined in a community clean-up activity. Some students 16 old newspapers and bottles, while others painted signs for recycling bins. I worked with Li Lei to 17 broken chairs. We used tools from the community centre and 18 three chairs for two hours.“These chairs can be 19 to the old people's home,” said Mrs Wang, our neighbour. During the activity, Zhang Lin found a lost cat and 20 it to the animal shelter. Liu Yue taught kids how to sort waste.“It's important to 21 others,” she said. By noon, everyone was tired but happy. The community manager said our work made a big 22 .“Small actions can change the world,” he added. I realized that 23 together is not only fun but also meaningful. We planned to do such activities once a 24 .As we left, a little girl said, “Thank you for making our neighbourhood 25 ! See you next month.” 16．A. picked up B. signed up C. put up 17．A. throw B. repair C. sell 18．A. made B. designed C. fixed 19．A. donated B. thrown C. wasted 20．A. returned B. sold C. sent 21．A. teach B. help C. change 22．A. mistake B. promise C. difference 23．A. working B. studying C. travelling 24．A. month B. year C. week 25．A. quieter B. dirtier C. better 五、阅读理解 A Monthly Newsletter （简报） from Animal Protection Group Charity sale We are going to have a charity sale to help protect animals' home. Please join us on 19 April. ●Put up posters. ●Bring the things you want to sell. ●Buy a product from our charity shop. Only adults are welcome! Fun run! Raise money for our “Animal Home Protection” campaign by joining in our fun run! Run or cycle 2 km, 5 km or 7 km. Where: Luopu Park When: At 15:00 on 12 April, Saturday Teenagers and adults are welcome! Volunteers wanted! Do you love animals? Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time? Come to join us at the Animal Help Centre! Help needed at weekends and in the evenings. Activities include feeding horses and cleaning stables （马厩）. Dog walkers needed every day. Children and teenagers are welcome! 26．Who can take part in the charity sale?（ ） A. Anyone. B. The children. C. The adults. 27．In which way can people raise money to protect animals' home?（ ） A. Buying a product from a supermarket. B. Finding a friend in Luopu Park. C. Joining in an event to run or cycle on 12 April. 28．If you volunteer at the Animal Help Centre, you can ____.（ ） A. ride horses B. feed chickens C. walk dogs 29．Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from?（ ） A. Health Care. B. Colourful Life. C. Magic World. 答案 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．success 2．donation 3．effort（s） 4．unfamiliar 5．talented 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6．older 7．pockets 8．medical 9．young 10．organization 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 11．handing/giving； out 12．familiar； with 13．make； a； difference 14．pocket； money 15．An； 11-year-old； girl 四、完形填空 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 五、阅读理解 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $