专题04 用所给词的适当形式填空（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（外研版一起）

**基本信息** 以五步法解题流程为核心，融合模块考点与词形规则，构建“技巧-知识-应用”闭环训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|5步流程|找标志词定时态、看主语定三单、析语境定形式、记不规则变形、翻译检查|从基础步骤到综合验证，形成解题思维链| |核心考点|10模块|按单元整合时态（现三单/过去/将来/进行时）与固定结构（want to do等）|单元知识与语法规则对应，强化情境应用| |词形规则|4类规则|归纳“原形/ing/过去式/三单”必变情况|规则分类明确，覆盖高频变形场景| |练习题|61题（含1篇日记填空）|结合解析关联模块考点，突出易错点（如时态一致、词性转换）|以题载法，实现技巧与知识的迁移应用|

专题04 用所给词的适当形式填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 （一）小学六年级英语的 “用所给词的适当形式填空” 题型的解题技巧 第 1 步：找时间标志词 → 直接定时态 yesterday / last … → 一般过去时（动词变过去式） now / Look! / Listen! / It’s … → 现在进行时（be + doing） will / be going to / tomorrow → 一般将来时（动词用原形） every day / usually / always → 一般现在时（注意三单） 第 2 步：看主语是人还是物 → 定三单 主语是 he /she/it / 单数人名（Daming / Amy） → 一般现在时动词 +s / +es 主语是 I /you/we /they/ 复数 → 动词用原形 第 3 步：看空格前后 3 个词 → 定形式（最关键） 前面是 am / is / are → 必加 ing 前面是 will / be going to / can / can’t / could / couldn’t → 必用动词原形 前面是 don’t / doesn’t / didn’t → 必用原形 前面是 to → 必用原形（want to / start to / learn to） 第 4 步：背熟本册不规则变形（必考） take → took fly → flew is → was are → were can → could go → went eat → ate see → saw fall → fell wear → wore 第 5 步：翻译句子检查 时态统一 主谓一致 拼写正确 （二）全册 M1–M10 核心考点（按单元整理） Module 1 点餐 考点：want / wants / wanted 结构：I want… He wants…（三单） I wanted…（过去） want to do（to 加原形） Module 2 一般将来时 标志：be going to / will / tomorrow 规则：后面一律加动词原形 例句：We are going to eat… It will rain… Module 3 一般过去时 + 现在进行时 过去：took, was, were I took some photos. 进行：be + doing The sun is shining. Module 4 现在进行时 + 情态动词 can 进行时：is/are + doing The apples are falling! can / can’t + 动词原形 I can’t carry… Module 5 进行时 + 一般现在时（高频难点） 前半句：be doing（正在做） 后半句：一般现在时（三单）（突然发生） 公式：He is playing, but the telephone rings. Module 6 一般过去时 标志：yesterday 变形：is → was；are → were 句型：It was Daming’s birthday… Module 7 过去式 + 情态动词过去式 could fly → flew can → could / couldn’t 规则：could + 动词原形 She couldn’t see or hear. Module 8 Why 问句 Why do you…？→ 动词用原形 Why are you…？→ 动词用ing Why are you wearing a hat? Module 9 祝福语 wish → wishes / wishing Best wishes to you! Wishing you happiness… Module 10 be going to 将来时 be going to + 动词原形 We’re going to go to… I’m going to study in… （三）词形变形终极规则 1. 必须加原形的情况（必考） will / be going to can / can’t could / couldn’t don’t / doesn’t / didn’t to（不定式） → 后面永远动词原形 2. 必须加 ing 的情况 am / is /are 后面 look! / listen! / now → be + doing 3. 必须变过去式的情况 yesterday / last… / …ago was /were → 动词变过去式 4. 必须变三单的情况 主语：he /she/it / 单数人名 一般现在时 → 动词 +s / +es 小试牛刀 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It often ________(snow) in winter here. 2. It's going to ________(rain) this afternoon.Please take your raincoat. 3. There are some dark clouds in the sky now, but it will be ________(sun) later. 4. When________(be) Sam going to leave? 5. We ________ (visit) the Huangshan Mountain next week. 6. The little baby is crying, but his mother________(know) nothing. 7. Look. Daming is playing ________ (he) favourite song. 8. Amy is singing and all her friends ________ (clap). 9. It's ________ (rain) outside. Remember to wear a raincoat. 10. Our family are having dinner,but my grandparents ________ (arrive). 11. Tina ________ (spend) six days in Nanjing last summer holiday. 12.Jack ________ (try) hard and learnt quickly. 13.She had an ________(ill) when she was two years old. 14. He ________(meet) his father at the railway station yesterday. 15. I went to Beijing ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 16. Autumn is a ________(colour) season.I like it best. 17. Be________(care). The car is coming. 18. Thank you for your________ (kind), my dear. 19. We can't use money to buy________ (happy). 20. You brought us lots of help and always ________ (teach) us English. 21. Six years ago, they________ (speak) only very little English. 22. What are you going to________ (study)? 23. He's going to ________(meet) his friends in his new school. 24. I'm very sad________(say) goodbye to you. 25. Let's________(write) lots of emails to each other. 26.Simon is busy. He can't ________(help) his mum. 27. Look! The girls ________(run) after the boys. 28. My books are falling. Who can help me carry ________(they)? 29. Daming ________(have) a birthday party next week. 30. Everything ________(be) on the floor.I need your help. 31. Yang Liwei did a lot of ________(work) in space. He also made a video there. 32. One day,Helen's teacher ________(write) a word in her hand. 33. Helen Keller lived ________(be) 88. 34. What did he ________(learn) to do? 35. We were very happy ________ (meet) my grandparents at the station. 36. There is little orange juice in my cup. Please give me some________ (many). 37. Children planned________ (play) basketball. 38. It's easy ________(make) mistakes with Chinese words for foreigners (外国人). 39. —Why are you________ (laugh)? —Because I'm very happy. 40. She________ (cry) when the dog barked. 41. Yesterday Mary had an________ (ill).She couldn't go to school. 42. It's difficult for Jack to speak some Chinese ________(word). 43. It's hard________(answer) your question. 44. It was difficult for Amy to use chopsticks. But she ________(try) hard. 45. The girl is singing for the________ (one) time. 46. Wishing you ________(happy) every day. 47. She ________(teach) me how to learn English well before. 48. We ________(say) goodbye to our primary school soon. 49. She wants________ (be) a teacher in the future. 50. Come to the US ________(watch) basketball games together! 51. We'll always________ (be) friends. 52. Six years ago, they ________(speak) only very little Chinese. 53. We will meet new friends in middle school. And we'll study together ________(happy). 54. It's time ________(say) goodbye now. 55. He's going to ________(meet) his friends in the park. 56. My grandpa often________ (tell) me about his life. 57. Look! The sun is ________(shine) brightly. 58. I'll never________ (forget) our time together. 59. Keep on________ (practise) English every day. 60. My parents and I ________(take) a car to the airport to meet my uncle yesterday. 二、请你阅读 Simon 写的日记，用所给单词的正确形式补全日记吧！ Today is Daming's birthday. Many friends came to Daming's party.In the morning,my friend Susy and I went to the supermarket. We 1.________ (buy) Daming a great present. My mum 2.________ (clean) all the rooms. Look, in this photo,Daming is playing 3. ________(he) favourite song and everyone is 4.________ (clap), but the bell rings. More friends arrive. Later,we had a big meal. This is Daming's 5.________ (one) American birthday party. He loves the party. And everyone enjoys the party, too. 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. snows 解析：often 一般现在时，it 三单→动词 + s。M1 一般现在三单考点。 2. rain 解析：be going to + 动词原形（M2 将来固定）。 3. sunny 解析：be 后用形容词，sun 名词→sunny 形容词。 4. is 解析：be going to 结构，Sam 单数→is。 5. will visit / are going to visit 解析：next week 将来，be going to/will + 原形（M2）。 6. knows 解析：主语 his mother 三单，一般现在 + s（M5 前后时态）。 7. his 解析：修饰名词 song 用形容词性物主代词，he→his。 8. are clapping 解析：Amy is singing 现在进行，friends 复数→are doing。 9. raining 解析：It's+doing，现在进行（M3/M4）。 10. are arriving 解析：前半句现在进行，复数主语→are arriving。 11. spent 解析：last summer 过去式，spend→spent（M3 过去不规则）。 12. tried 解析：learnt 过去，并列时态 try→tried。 13. illness 解析：an + 名词，ill 形容词→illness 名词疾病。 14. met 解析：yesterday 过去，meet→met（M6 过去）。 15. to visit 解析：to do 不定式表目的（want/go to do 固定 M1）。 16. colourful 解析：修饰 season 用形容词，colour→colourful。 17. careful 解析：Be + 形容词，care→careful 小心的。 18. kindness 解析：your + 名词，kind→kindness 善意。 19. happiness 解析：buy + 名词，happy→happiness 幸福（M9）。 20. taught 解析：brought 过去，并列 teach→taught。 21. spoke 解析：Six years ago 过去，speak→spoke。 22. study 解析：be going to + 原形（M10）。 23. meet 解析：be going to + 原形。 24. to say 解析：be sad to do 固定不定式。 25. write 解析：Let’s + 动词原形。 26. help 解析：can’t + 原形（M4 情态动词必考）。 27. are running 解析：Look! 现在进行，girls 复数 are+doing。 28. them 解析：carry 动词后宾格，they→them。 29. will have / is going to have 解析：next week 将来（M10）。 30. is 解析：everything 单数作主语，be 动词用 is。 31. work 解析：a lot of + 不可数名词，work 不变。 32. wrote 解析：Helen 故事过去时态，write→wrote。 33. to be 解析：live to be + 岁数固定搭配。 34. learn 解析：did 助动词后动词原形。 35. to meet 解析：be happy to do 不定式。 36. more 解析：some more 再多一点，固定。 37. to play 解析：plan to do 打算做。 38. to make 解析：It’s easy to do 不定式固定句型。 39. laughing 解析：are+doing 现在进行（M8 Why are you doing）。 40. cried 解析：barked 过去，cry→cried。 41. illness 解析：an + 名词，ill 变 illness。 42. words 解析：some + 可数名词复数。 43. to answer 解析：It’s hard to do 不定式。 44. tried 解析：was 过去，try→tried。 45. first 解析：the + 序数词，one→first 第一次。 46. happiness 解析：wish sb + 名词，happy 变 happiness（M9 祝福语）。 47. taught 解析：before 从前，过去式 teach→taught。 48. will say / are going to say 解析：soon 不久将来（M10 毕业）。 49. to be 解析：want to do（M1 want 固定）。 50. to watch 解析：不定式表目的。 51. be 解析：will + 动词原形。 52. spoke 解析：Six years ago 过去，speak→spoke。 53. happily 解析：修饰动词 study 用副词，happy→happily。 54. to say 解析：It’s time to do 固定。 55. meet 解析：be going to + 原形。 56. tells 解析：often 一般现在，grandpa 三单 + s。 57. shining 解析：is+doing 现在进行（M3 太阳照耀）。 58. forget 解析：will + 原形。 59. practising 解析：keep on doing 坚持做。 60. took 解析：yesterday 过去，take→took（M3 必考不规则）。 二、请你阅读 Simon 写的日记，用所给单词的正确形式补全日记吧！ 1. bought 解析：went 过去式，buy→bought。 2. cleaned 解析：全篇过去，clean→cleaned。 3. his 解析：修饰 song，he 变 his。 4. clapping 解析：is+doing 现在进行。 5. first 解析：the + 序数词，one→first。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $