专题08 补全短文（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（教科版广州）

**基本信息** 以“通读-分析-逻辑-细节-填空-检查”六步解题法为核心，通过10篇不同主题练习（短语/单词/句子补全）系统训练小学英语补全短文能力，提升语言理解与逻辑推断素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧+小试牛刀|6大技巧+10篇练习（含日常活动、季节等主题）|六步解题法（通读把握大意→分析语法词性→关注上下文逻辑→注意细节暗示→先易后难填空→检查核对）|从整体理解到局部分析，练习从短语补全到单词/句子补全，难度递进，培养语言理解与逻辑思维能力|

专题08 补全短文 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 通读全文，把握大意 先快速浏览短文，了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容。注意首句和尾句，它们 often 提示文章的核心信息。即使遇到生词，也不要停留，先整体感知文章方向。 分析语法和词性 根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。例如，主语后通常接动词，修饰名词的可能是形容词。这能缩小选词范围。 关注上下文逻辑 通过前后文的关联词（如and、but、so等）、重复出现的词汇或相似结构，推测空格处的内容。例如，前文提到“喜欢运动”，空格处可能填与运动相关的词汇。 注意细节和暗示 文中可能通过时间、地点、人物等细节提供线索。例如，提到“last weekend”，空格处可能与过去时态相关。 先易后难，逐步填空 先完成有把握的题目，增强信心。对于不确定的空格，可结合上下文和选项进行推理，大胆猜测。 检查核对 填完后，通读全文，检查语句是否通顺，语法是否正确，逻辑是否连贯。确保所填单词与文章整体风格一致。 小试牛刀 一 选择适当的短语补全短文。 A．shortcut B．on time C．walked through D．in ten minutes E．started to F．takes the second left John and Joan were standing in front of their house and John looked at his watch. “We’ll be late. The film starts 1 , but we need 15 minutes to get there,” John said to Joan and he 2 walk quickly. “Don’t worry. We have time,” Joan said, “I know a 3 .” To get to the cinema, John usually turns left out of their house. Then he takes the first right, goes straight ahead and 4 . But today Joan took him a different way. They crossed the main street and turned left into the park. They 5 the park. Suddenly they were in front of the cinema. John looked at his watch. “I can’t believe it. We are 6 . You’re really great, Joan!” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 二 请选择适当的短语补全短文。 A．have dinner together B．on foot C．by underground D．buy some Chinese clothes E．take a walk It’s Ben’s first trip to Beijing and he is very excited. He came by plane this morning. Now he is going to Tian’anmen. It’s near his hotel so he can go there 7 . This evening Ben and his Beijing friend Li Hua will 8 . Tomorrow morning, they will drive to the Great Wall. Ben wants to take photos there. In the afternoon, they are going to the Summer Palace. The palace is big and beautiful. They are going to 9 around the lake. On Friday morning, Ben will 10 in Wangfujing Street for his parents. He will go there 11 . Ben will fly back home on Saturday. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 三 选择短语补全短文。 A．have dinner B．see a film C．go to the park D．buy some apples E．fly a kite F．clean her bedroom Janet will be very happy this weekend. On Saturday morning, she is going to the market with her mother. They will 12 and bananas in the market. In the afternoon, her family will 13 together. They will 14 there, and they will play chess, too. They will 15 in a restaurant. On Sunday morning, Janet will help her mother do housework. She will 16 and water the flowers. In the afternoon, she will 17 with her friends. In the evening, she will read an interesting story book. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 四 【新语篇·邀请卡】选择句子完成邀请卡，把句子的字母编号写在邀请卡的横线上。 A．The show will be at the meeting room of our school. B．They are going to have a photo show of their holiday. C．The party will be at the sports centre. D．I’m going to have a swimming pool party. E．I have some nice tea from China. F．We are going to see a f1m tonight. Dear Mr Li, The children in my class went to different places this summer and they took lots of photos. 18 They’d like to invite you to the show and hope you will come. 19 It will begin at 4:00 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon. But please arrive at 3:15 p. m. Please call me if you can come. Miss White Dear Mike, May the fifth is my birthday. 20 I want to invite all my good friends to the party. I hope everyone will have a good time on this day. Would you like to come? 21 And it will begin at 2:00 p.m. Tell me if you can come or not. Yours, David Dear Miss White, 22 Would you like to come over and have a cup of tea with us? Mr and Ms Green are coming, too. I’m going to make some cake for us. 23 Please let me know if you can come. Mrs Black 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 五 请选择适当的短语补全短文。 A．take a walk around the lake B．by underground C．have dinner together D．on foot E．take some photos there It’s Ben’s first trip to Beijing and he is very excited. He came by plane this morning. Now he is going to Tian’anmen. It is near his hotel so he can go there 24 . This evening Ben and his Beijing friend Li Hua will 25 . Tomorrow morning, they will drive to the Great Wall. Ben wants to 26 . In the afternoon they are going to the Summer Palace. The palace is big and beautiful. They are going to 27 . On Friday morning, Ben will buy some Chinese clothes in Wangfujing Street for his parents. He will go there 28 . Ben will fly back home on Saturday. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 六 补全短文，帮助Jack完成这封信。 make    colourful    kites    favourite    classmates    seasons    rainy    pick    swimming    snows Dear Mike, I’m happy you are coming to China next year. Now let me tell you something about the 29 in Hangzhou. Spring is a nice season. It’s often 30 and warm. We can see many 31 flowers and green trees near the West Lake. Some people are running around the lake. And we can fly 32 there, too. In summer, it’s always sunny and hot. I like eating ice creams. It’s my 33 . I usually go 34 in the river with my 35 . It’s windy and cool in autumn. The leaves fall on the road. Fruit becomes ripe (成熟的). And we can 36 fruit in the nature park. I like apples. They’re sweet. It’s usually cold in winter. Sometimes it 37 . When it snows, we can play in the snow and 38 a snowman. I love all the seasons. But spring is my favourite season. It’s the best time to come here. Yours, Jack 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 七 选择适当的单词补全短文，将单词写在相应的横线上。 shouldn’t sick   dangerous   hurt wrong   knife Kitchen can be a 39 place for children. If a young child plays with a 40 in the kitchen, the child may cut himself. If there’s hot water or hot food in the kitchen, and the child touches it, he may get 41 . So parents 42 let young children go into the kitchen. A young child does not know what is good and what is not to eat. If he eats the 43 thing in the chicken, for example, if he eats too much salt, he may get 44 . 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 八 选择适当的单词补全短文，将单词写在相应的横线上。 on   games   cook   for   fun   is   plan   classmates   begin   together My birthday is 45 April 18th. That is next Saturday. My parents 46 to have a birthday party for me. I would like to enjoy the party with my 47 . The party 48 going to be at my home. It will 49 at about 11:00. At the party, my mother is going to 50 some delicious food 51 us and all of us are going to eat a birthday cake 52 . Then, we will play some interesting 53 . We will have 54 at the party. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 九 选择适当的单词补全短文，将单词写在相应的横线上。 have, going, in, visit, on, plan, will, learn, sure, bus My family is going to Beijing this weekend. 55 Saturday morning, we are going to 56 the Great Wall. We will go there by 57 . And then we are going to the Ming Tombs(明十三陵). Then we 58 to watch Peking Opera(京剧) 59 the evening. On Sunday morning, we 60 go to the Summer Palace. In the afternoon, we are 61 to visit the Forbidden City(故宫). We will 62 more about Chinese history. I am 63 we will 64 a good time. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 十 选择适当的单词或短语补全短文，将单词写在相应的横线上。 beach      for    plan    at noon     have a picnic second    On    climb    see a film   have a good time May Day holiday is coming. My parents and I are going to have a three-day holiday. Here is the 65 for our holiday. 66 the morning of May 1st, we will 67 Baiyun Mountain. And also, we will 68 there. And 69 , we will go back home and have a rest. Then in the afternoon, we will 70 in the cinema. On the 71 day, we will go to the 72 and stay in the hotel 73 a night. We will swim in the sea and play on the beach. We will go back home on May 3rd. Then we are going to stay at home for the rest of the holiday. We are sure that we will 74 . 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．E 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．E 15．A 16．F 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．E 23．F 24．D 25．C 26．E 27．A 28．B 29．seasons 30．rainy 31．colourful 32．kites 33．favourite 34．swimming 35．classmates 36．pick 37．snows 38．make 39．dangerous 40．knife 41．hurt 42．shouldn’t 43．wrong 44．sick 45．on 46．plan 47．classmates 48．is 49．begin 50．cook 51．for 52．together 53．games 54．fun 55．On 56．visit 57．bus 58．plan 59．in 60．will 61．going 62．learn 63．sure 64．have 65．plan 66．On 67．climb 68．have a picnic 69．at noon 70．see a film 71．second 72．beach 73．for 74．have a good time $