专题09 阅读理解（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（教科版广州）

**基本信息** 以“方法-实践”双模块构建阅读理解专项训练，通过四步法+分题型技巧体系提升语言能力与思维品质，适配暑假备考需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|4步法+5类题型+3避坑点+1口诀|先题后文定关键词，细节题原句定位，推理题排除原句，主旨题抓首尾段|从通用策略到题型细分，再到易错点规避，形成“方法-应用-防错”逻辑链| |小试牛刀|15篇阅读（含表文互换、绘本等新题型）|通过城市介绍、旅行计划等真实语篇，强化定位、推断、概括能力|覆盖细节理解、推理判断等核心考点，语篇贴近生活，培养信息提取与跨文化理解能力|

专题09 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 先看题干，圈关键词（人名、时间、地点、特殊疑问词 what/when/where），带着问题读文章。 通读短文，分清时态（过去 / 现在 / 将来），理清人物和事件。 原文定位：答案大多能在文中找到原句或同义句，题文一一对应。 核对选项，排除错项。 二、细分题型技巧 1. 细节题（占比最高） 题干关键词回原文找相同 / 相近单词，就近找答案，原句附近就是答案。 2. 推理判断题 不直接抄原文原话，结合上下文、生活常识合理推断，排除和原文完全一样的选项。 3. 词义猜测题 借助前后句、时态、连词 but/and 猜测生词含义。 4. 主旨大意题 看首尾段、每段首句，概括文章主要内容，切忌只抓某一句话。 5. True/False 判断题 ①关键词定位原文；②注意时态、人称、数字是否改动；③原文没提到选 F。 三、避坑要点 时态陷阱：原文过去式，选项改成现在时一般错误（本册重点：一般过去时高频）。 偷换词语：改动数字、地点、人物，直接判错。 无中生有：文中没有出现的信息不选。 四、答题顺序小口诀 先题后文定关键词，回文定位找依据，细节原文找原句，主旨首尾找中心。 小试牛刀 Passage 01 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello everyone! Xi’an is one of China’s oldest and most famous (著名的) cities. Let me show you around Xi’an. Look! These are the famous Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). They are old clay soldiers (陶土士兵). It has a long history. Qinshihuang, the first emperor of China, wanted them to protect his tomb (保护他的坟墓). See that tall tower? It is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It is a famous spot in Xi’an, too. It is about 65 meters high with seven floors. People built it to keep special books. At night, there are Music Water Shows. How beautiful! Now, let’s eat! Huimin Street (回民街) is busy and colourful. You can try many delicious food like kebabs and bread soup. People sell snacks (小吃), clothes and toys here. It is a fun place to visit! Xi’ an is so cool! You can travel to see more! (    ) 1．The Terracotta Warriors are made of (由什么制成) _________. A．water B．clay C．paper (    ) 2．The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda keeps _________ for people. A．toys B．special books C．food (    ) 3．There are _________ at night in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. A．Clay Shows B．Painting Shows C．Music Water Shows (    ) 4．If you want to try delicious food in Xi’an, _________ is a good place to choose. A．Beijing Road B．Huimin Street C．Wangfujing Street (    ) 5．This title (标题) of this passage can be _________. A．The food in Xi’an B．Famous places in Xi’an C．Terracotta Warriors Passage 02 根据短文内容选择答案完成句子。 Hello, I am Li Lei. My parents will take me to Beijing this summer holiday. Next week we will fly there early in the morning on Sunday, July 14th. In the afternoon, we will go to Tian’anmen. It is near our hotel. So we will go there on foot. In the evening, we will have dinner with my father’s friend uncle Zhang. People in Beijing eat more noodles, pancakes and dumplings. They also like salty food. On July 15th, we will go to the Great Wall by taxi. On July 16th, we are going to the Summer Palace. The palace is big and beautiful. We can take many photos there. In the evening, we will go to the Wangfujing Street by underground. We will buy some presents for our grandparents there. Then we will go back home by train on July 17th. (    ) 6．Li Lei will go to ______ with his parents. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou (    ) 7．They will go to Beijing by ______. A．train B．plane C．bus (    ) 8．They are going to ______ on July 15th. A．Tian’anmen B．the Summer Palace C．the Great Wall (    ) 9．They will go to the Wangfujing street ______. A．to take photos B．to visit uncle Zhang C．to buy some presents (    ) 10．Next week they will travel in Beijing for ______ days. A．four B．five C．six Passage 03 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 There are four seasons in a year in our city. Spring is from March to May. The weather is warm. Everything begins to grow. Trees begin to turn green. Flowers begin to come out. Children like to fly kites outdoors. Summer comes after spring. It lasts(持续)from June to August. It’s hot and sunny. People try to find a cool place then. They usually go swimming in the swimming pool. It gets cool in autumn. Farmers begin to gather crops(收割庄稼). They are busy from September to November. Winter is from December to February. The days are short and the nights are long. It sometimes snows and that makes children happy. They make a snowman and play around it. (    ) 11．In spring, __________. A．trees begin to turn green B．people go swimming in the pool C．farmers begin to gather crops (    ) 12．People like to find a cool place in __________. A．summer B．autumn C．spring (    ) 13．__________ is from September to November. A．Summer B．Autumn C．Winter (    ) 14．The days are __________ and the nights are __________ in winter. A．short; short B．long; short C．short; long Passage 04 看表格，选择正确的答案填空。 The information below will help you plan a good holiday! Model Plane Camp for children December 1st-December 15th You can make model planes here. 9. 30 a. m.-6. 00 p. m. Tel: 9684749 National Park Opening 8: 00 a. m.-6: 30 p. m. (May-November) 8: 30 a. m.-5: 30 p. m (December-April) Tel: 6698423 Christmas Party We are going to have a party for children 6: 30 p. m.-12: 00 p. m. on December 24th In Central Park on the Fifth Street Tel: 6988458 Mountain Park Camp May-September Tents (帐篷) for Rent: $20 one night-one or two people $35 one night-family size (four people) Please call Mr Brown at 9685867. (    ) 15．If you like making model planes, which phone number can you call? A．9684749 B．6988458 C．6698423 D．9685867 (    ) 16．You can take a walk in the National Park at _________ in January. A．8: 00 a. m. B．9: 30 a. m. C．6: 30 p. m. D．8: 30 p. m. (    ) 17．Where can you have a party at 7: 00 p. m. on December 24th? A．In the mountain park camp. B．In the National Park C．In Central Park. D．In the model plane camp (    ) 18．Maria and her parents will be in the Mountain Park for three nights. How much should they pay for the tent? A．$60. B．$80. C．$105. D．$140. (    ) 19．If you want to take part in the Christmas Party, you can call ________. A．9684749 B．6698423 C．6988458 D．9685867 (    ) 20．Mr Brown may be a (n) ________. A．teacher B．doctor C．engineer D．shopkeeper Passage 05 根据短文内容选择答案补全句子。 There are many busy roads in a big city like Guangzhou. To stay safe on the road, we must follow some rules (遵守规则). First, walk on the sidewalk (人行道), not on the street. Cars and buses run fast on the street. It is not safe to walk on the street. You may get hurt. And don’t play on the street. It’s very dangerous. Second, cross the road at a safety crossing. If there is no safety crossing near you, you must wait at the sidewalk and look out for (小心提防) the cars and buses. You can also go with people so drivers can see you more clearly (清楚地). When you cross the road, first look to the left and then to the right, because people drive on the right side (边) of the road in China. But when you are in the UK and Australia, you must first look to the right and then to the left because people drive on the left side of the road. Third, follow the traffic lights. We shouldn’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. You can go when the green light is on. Remember, your safety is very important. (    ) 21．To stay safe on the road, we must ______. A．follow some rules B．walk on the street C．play on the street (    ) 22．If we walk on the street, we may ______. A．fall down B．get hurt C．get sick (    ) 23．We ______ cross the road when the traffic light is red. A．can B．should C．shouldn’t (    ) 24．If there is no safety crossing near you, you can ______ so drivers can see you more clearly. A．go with people B．run fast C．walk slowly (    ) 25．When you cross the road, first look to the ______ and then to the ______ in China. A．left, right B．right, left C．behind, front (    ) 26．We can cross the road ______. A．at a safety crossing B．when the traffic light is green C．Both A and B Passage 06 【新考法·表文互换】判断下列句子是否符合表格的内容，如符合写T，否则写F。 Jack is a student from Shanghai. His family plans to have a three-day holiday in Zengcheng. This is their travel plan. Travel in Zengcheng Day Date Time Things to do How Day 1 June 1st morning go to Zengcheng early afternoon climb Jiaoshi Hill / Day 2 June 2nd morning have dimsum in the restaurant afternoon go shopping in the supermarket / evening take a walk around Gualv Lake / Day 3 June 3rd morning visit the museum / afternoon go back home (    ) 27．Jack’s family is going to travel in Zengcheng for four days. (    ) 28．On June 2nd, they will have dimsum in the restaurant. (    ) 29．They will take a walk around Gualv Lake in the afternoon on the second day. (    ) 30．They are going to fly back home on June 3rd. Passage 07 阅读短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容，如符合，请写“T”，否则写“F” Hello, my name is Joan. I am from Sichuan. Now I live in Guangzhou. I will have a busy but happy weekend next week. On Saturday morning, I will make a cake with my mother. In the afternoon, I will have a picnic with my parents. On Sunday morning, I will have a music lesson. I like to sing songs. It’s sunny in summer and there are many beautiful flowers in the park. So on Sunday afternoon, I will go to the Children’s Park with my friends. I’m sure we will have a good time. (    ) 31．Joan lives in Sichuan now. (    ) 32．Joan will make a cake with her mum on Saturday morning. (    ) 33．Joan likes to swim in summer. (    ) 34．There are lots of beautiful flowers in the park. (    ) 35．Joan will go to the Children’s Park with her parents. Passage 08 阅读下面的邀请信，判断句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Dear Annie, I’d like to invite you to go to the food show with my family. I know you like eating different foods. At the food show, we can eat foods from different places, such as dimsum from Guangzhou, zongzi from Zhaoqing, roast duck from Beijing, sweet and sour meat from Shanghai and some very hot food from Sichuan. Among them, I like hot food from Sichuan best. And we can try Japanese sushi and Korean (韩国的) cold noodles. We can also try your favourite English food, fish and chips. The food show will begin on July 2nd, next month. If you can come, please call me on 81287501. This is my home telephone number. Yours, Xiaoling (    ) 36．Annie invites Xiaoling to go to the food show. (    ) 37．Annie enjoys’ eating foods from different places in the world. (    ) 38．Xiaoling’s favourite food is hot food. (    ) 39．They can try some food from the UK at the food show. (    ) 40．The food show will be on June 2nd. (    ) 41．Annie’s home telephone number is 81287501. Passage 09 任务：Tom和Xiaoling收到了两张邀请卡，请判断下面的句子是(T)否(F)正确。 A．INVITATION CARD Please join(参加) us in our Model Party! Date: July 29th    Time: 6:00 p. m.    Place: Ben’s house You can bring(带) your favourite models. Call Ben on 81356788 if you are coming. B．INVITATION CARD You are welcome to our Music Party! Date: Sunday, July 2nd    Time: 9:00 a. m.    Place: Janet’s house We have a piano here. You can bring(带) other(其他) musical instruments. And call Janet on 81479901 if you are coming. (    ) 42．Tom likes playing with models, so he can go to the model party. (    ) 43．Tom will go to the model party, so he needs to call Janet on 81479001. (    ) 44．Xiaoling should come to the music party after 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. (    ) 45．Xiaoling is good at playing the piano, so she can play it in the music party. (    ) 46．“Musical instruments” means(意思是) “乐器”。 Passage 10 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。 Hello, I’m Ken. I’m making my travel plan for this summer holiday. I’m going to Chengdu with my parents. I can’t wait. (    ) 47．Ken will fly to Chengdu for three days. (    ) 48．Ken will see the pandas on the first day. (    ) 49．Ken will take his favourite book and sunglasses. (    ) 50．Ken feels excited for the trip. Passage 11 读旅游小册子目录，完成任务。 Jack is going to visit Guangzhou next week. Now he is reading a travel guidebook. Table of Contents I. About Baiyun Mountain ·Where is it?                  1 ·How high and how big?        2 ·What’s special?               3 ·How to get there?             4 II. Must-See Spots ·Mingchun Valley             5 ·Yuntai Garden               6 ·Mingzhu House              7 ·Moxing Summit              8 Welcome to Baiyun Mountain! III. Fun Activities ·Hiking                    10 ·Picnicking                  11 ·Bird Watching               12 ·Cable Car Sightseeing        13 IV. Food & Services ·Restaurants                            14 ·Free drinking water stations  16 ·Gift shops                             17 ·Toilets                                20 51．选择正确的答案回答问题，把其编号写在括号内。 (    ) (1) Which book is Jack reading? A．                 B．                C． (    ) (2) From this book, what places will Jack know about? A．鸣春谷、摩星岭、九龙泉、云台花园 B．鸣春谷、明珠楼、九龙泉、云台花园 C．鸣春谷、摩星岭、明珠楼、云台花园 (    ) (3) On which page (页) will Jack read the lines below (下面两行文字)? You may go to Baiyun Mountain by bus, by car or by underground. Get off the bus or underground at Yuntai Garden Station. You can’t miss it. A．Page 4.                 B．Page 6.                 C．Page 8. (    ) (4) Jack wants to buy gifts for his friends. Which page should he read? A．Page 2.                 B．Page 12.                 C．Page 17. (    ) (5) Can Jack have lunch on Baiyun Mountain? A．Yes, he can.                 B．No, he can’t.             C．He can drink water. (    ) (6) How many pages are there in the book? A．About eight.             B．About twenty.             C．About one hundred. 52．结合上面旅游小册子内容，发挥想象回答问题。 If you visit Baiyun Mountain, what activities will you do? Why? ______________________________ Passage 12 【新语篇·绘本】读绘本Safe Biking with Dad，做任务。 ① Amy and Andy want to ride bikes to the park with Dad. “What do we do first?” Dad asks. “Put on our helmets,” say Amy and Andy. “They keep our heads safe.” ② They start riding. Amy rides in the middle of the road. “Stay on the right side,” Dad says. Amy moves over. ③ Amy rides near the parked cars. “Please be careful. Car doors may open,” Dad says. Suddenly a car door opens and Dad has to swerve (不得不突然转向一边). ④ Dad sees a stop sign. “What do we do?” he asks. “Stop and look both ways,” Amy and Andy say. Then they do it. ⑤ “What if we want to turn left?” Dad asks.” We signal (打信号),” they say. They stop, look and signal before turning. ⑥ “I am so proud of (为……感到骄傲) you,” Dad says. He forgets to hold (握住) the handlebars, so he falls down at a pothole. ⑦ “Are you okay?” Amy and Andy ask. “I hurt my leg. That’s why we should wear helmets and never let go of the handlebars,” Dad says. 53．读绘本猜词义，选择单词与图片配对，把答案写在括号内。 A．a helmet  B．parked cars  C．a stop sign  D．handlebars  E．a pothole (    ) (1) (    ) (2) (    ) (3) (    ) (4) (    ) (5) 54．根据绘本内容，列出五点骑车安全提示。 Biking Safety Tips (骑车安全提示) (1) ________________________ (2) ________________________ (3) ________________________ (4) ________________________ (5) ________________________ 55．分析绘本内容并作推理，回答问题。 Why does Dad fall down? What is he going to do next? ____________________________________ Passage 13 阅读短文，完成任务。 Seasons Around the World In different parts of the world, seasons are not the same. In China, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Spring is from March to May. It is warm and rainy. Summer is from June to August. It is hot and sunny. Autumn is from September to November. It is cool and windy. Winter is from December to February. It is cold and snowy. But in Australia, seasons are opposite to China. When it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia. People in Australia enjoy Christmas in summer! In some tropical countries like Thailand, there are only two seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. 56．阅读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)与内容相符。 (    ) (1) Spring in China is from March to May. (    ) (2) Autumn in China is hot and sunny. (    ) (3) Australians have Christmas in winter. (    ) (4) Thailand has four seasons. (    ) (5) The dry season is one of the seasons in tropical countries. 57．读短文，选择正确的答案。 (    ) (1) How many seasons are there in Thailand? A．Two.         B．Three.           C．Four. (    ) (2) When is winter in Australia? A．June to August.     B．December to February.  C．September to November. (    ) (3) Which season is rainy in China? A．Spring.         B．Summer.       C．Autumn. Passage 14 阅读理解。 Shunde is in Foshan. It’s near Guangzhou. It takes about one hour to Shunde from Nansha. The weather is nice. Sometimes it is wet. But it is often sunny. Shunde is a good place to travel. Here are some of the most interesting places in Shunde. Qinghui Garden is a Lingnan(岭南) garden building. People built it in 1607. It’s not big. But it’s one of the most famous gardens in Lingnan. It’s a beautiful place like a picture. Fengjian Water Town is not in the centre of the city(城市). There are many old trees and more than one hundred old houses there. You can enjoy the fresh and clean air. And you can go boating there. People built Chencun Flower World in 1998. It’s very large. It has more than 300 flower companies(公司) from all over the world. It is the world of flowers. You can enjoy lots of beautiful flowers. There are many beautiful gardens there, too. 58．阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空。 (    ) (1) Shunde is in _________. A．Guangzhou          B．Foshan       C．Shenzhen (    ) (2) If we go to Shunde from Nansha, it will take us about _________. A．1 hour              B．2 hours       C．3 hours (    ) (3) _________ is a beautiful place like a picture. A．Qinghui Garden       B．Fengjian Water Town   C．Chencun Flower World (    ) (4) _________ is the world of flowers. A．Qinghui Garden     B．Fengjian Water Town     C．Chencun Flower World (    ) (5) This passage talks about Shunde’s _________. A．food     B．seasons     C．interesting places 59．有三位小朋友想在周末去顺德游玩，请根据他们的喜好推荐景点。 A．Qinghui Garden   B．Fengjian Water Town   C．Chencun Flower World (    ) (1) Lily’s grandma’s birthday is coming. She wants to buy some beautiful flowers for her grandma. She can go to _________. (    ) (2) Chen Fan likes taking photos of old trees and old houses. She can go to _________. (    ) (3) Zhang Lin likes studying the Lingnan garden houses. He can go to _________. Passage 15 【新语篇·绘本】读绘本，按要求完成相应的练习。 One day, Little Squirrel picked many nuts under the trees. He put them into his small basket, smiling happily. Little Squirrel wanted to share them with Little Bear. He went to Little Bear’s home but Little Bear looked sad. Little Squirrel asked, “Why are you sad?” “I am hungry.” Little Bear said. Little Squirrel took out some nice nuts and gave them to his good friend. Little Bear ate the nuts happily. He said, “I will help you when you are in trouble.” In the morning, the wind blew strongly. Little Squirrel's home became broken. Little Bear ran to help him fix (修理) it quickly. Little Squirrel was happy and they ate nuts and played games. They knew that friends should share and help each other. 60．根据上下文，猜测绘本中划线部分的中文意思，把其编号写在括号内。 (    ) (1) basket A．篮子      B．袋子 (    ) (2) share A．拿走      B．分享 (    ) (3) in trouble A．有困难    B．有空 (    ) (4) broken A．崭新的    B．破烂的 61．读绘本，选择正确的答案。 (    ) (1) Where did Little Squirrel pick the nuts? A．Under the trees.            B．Near the river.              C．At the farm. (    ) (2) Why was Little Bear sad? A．He was ill.              B．He was hungry.         C．He lost his way. (    ) (3) What was the weather like in the afternoon? A．It was sunny.                 B．It was snowy.       C．It was windy. (    ) (4) What happened to Little Squirrel’s home later? A．It was broken.                 B．It was new.        C．It was wet. (    ) (5) Who helped fix the home? A．Little Bird.                    B．Little Bear.                    C．Little Rabbit. (    ) (6) What can we learn from the story? A．We should share and help each other. B．We should eat much food. C．We should play alone. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．F 36．F 37．T 38．T 39．T 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T 46．T 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．T 51．B C A C A B 52．I will watch the birds. Because I like animals. (答案不唯一) 53．C E D A B 54．Put on our helmets. Stay on the right side. Don’t ride near the parked cars. Stop and look both ways at the stop sign. Stop, look and signal before turning. 55．Because he forgets to hold the handlebars at a pothole. He is going to a hospital. (答案不唯一) 56．T F F F T 57．A A A 58．B A A C C 59．C B A 60．A B A B 61．A B C A B A $