专题08 阅读理解（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（教科版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“四步法+题型窍门+高频规律”构建系统解题体系，通过10篇分层阅读材料实现方法迁移与知识应用，培养语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3类方法总结|做题四步法（题干定位→原文圈画→选项对比→复查）；判断/选择/填空等题型专项窍门；题目顺序/关键词定位等高频规律|从通用步骤到题型细分，再到应试规律，形成“步骤-题型-规律”三层逻辑链| |小试牛刀|10篇阅读（含表文互换/时差新考法）|以题载法，强化关键词定位、信息比对等核心能力|覆盖季节/运动/校园/跨文化（时差）主题，从基础理解到信息转换，梯度提升语言应用能力|

专题08 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、做题四步法（固定步骤） · 先看题干，圈关键词读问题，圈人名、时间、地点、动词（when/where/what/who），带着问题去文中找答案。 · 通读短文，圈画原句不用逐词翻译，碰到题干关键词，在原文画线，答案大多就在画线句附近。 · 对比选项，原文找依据答案优先选和原文句子意思一致的，没提到的内容直接排除。 · 复查核对题目和原文一一对应，不凭自己想象做题。 二、不同题型答题窍门 1. 判断正误 (T/F) · T：句子和原文原话 / 含义基本一致； · F：单词相反、时间、人物、数量出错、文中没有该信息。小技巧：出现 only、all 等绝对词大概率是错。 2. 单项选择 答案基本能在原文找到原句，找不到的排除。题干关键词原样在文中出现，就近找答案。 3. 根据短文填空 · 参照原文原词填空，尽量抄短文单词； · 注意变形：名词变复数、动词变三单 /ing、代词变换形式。 4. 问答题（五下常考：What/Where/When/Why/Who） · 时态统一：原文一般现在，回答也用一般现在；现在进行就用 be doing； 三、高频小规律 · 题目顺序大多和文章行文顺序一致，一题顺着一题往下找； · 人名、月份、星期、数字是定位关键词，快速定位答案； · 看不懂的生词跳过，不影响做题。 小试牛刀 Passage 01 根据短文选择正确答案。 I’m Amy. I live in Harbin. Spring is warm and windy. I often fly a kite. Summer is hot. I often go swimming. Autumn is cool and golden. I like eating fruits. Winter is cold and snowy. I can make a snowman and skate. I like all four seasons. ( ) 1．What’s the weather like in spring in Harbin? A．Warm and windy. B．Cool and rainy. C．Cold and snowy. ( ) 2．What does Amy often do in summer? A．Fly a kite. B．Go swimming. C．Make a snowman. ( ) 3．What’s Amy’s favourite season? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．She likes all seasons. ( ) 4．What can Amy do in winter? A．Eat fruits. B．Skate. C．Go to the beach. ( ) 5．Where is autumn golden? A．In Harbin. B．In Australia. C．In London. Passage 02 【新考法·表文互换】根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。 Here is the sports plan of four students in Class 4, Grade 4. Name Sport How often How long each time Tom play football three times a week one hour Amy go swimming twice a week forty minutes Jack play ping-pong every Sunday two hours Lucy go running once a day thirty minutes ( ) 6．Tom plays football _________. A．twice a week B．three times a week C．every Sunday ( ) 7．_________ goes swimming twice a week. A．Amy B．Jack C．Lucy ( ) 8．Jack plays ping-pong for _________ each time. A．forty minutes B．one hour C．two hours ( ) 9．Lucy goes running _________. A．once a day B．once a week C．twice a month ( ) 10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Amy plays ping-pong every Sunday. B．Tom plays football for one hour each time. C．Lucy runs for forty minutes every day. Passage 03 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Lucy’s school starts a “School Garden Project” every term. All classes need to choose plants to grow and take care of them. Lucy’s class has a discussion every time. Some students want to grow green vegetables, so they can make fresh salad. Others want to grow fruit trees for delicious fruit. Lucy wants to grow roses because they are beautiful and can cheer people up. Lucy’s good friend Jack wants to grow potatoes. He says potatoes are easy to grow, and we can cook them in many ways. Finally, the class decides to grow roses, potatoes, and sunflowers. Every weekend, Lucy and her classmates go to the garden. They water the plants, remove the bad leaves, and watch them grow. When the roses bloom, they look so beautiful. Many other classes come to visit their garden. The headmaster praises their class for taking good care of the plants. Lucy feels very proud. She says, “Growing plants is fun. We not only get beautiful flowers and delicious vegetables, but also learn to work together.” Now, more and more students want to join the project. The school garden is becoming a popular place for everyone. ( ) 11．Why do some students want to grow green vegetables? A．Because they can make fresh salad. B．Because they are beautiful. C．Because they are easy to grow. ( ) 12．What plant does Lucy want to grow? A．Roses. B．Potatoes. C．Sunflowers. ( ) 13．Why does Jack want to grow potatoes? A．They are beautiful. B．They can cheer people up. C．They are easy to grow and can be cooked in many ways. ( ) 14．When do Lucy and her classmates go to the garden? A．Every morning. B．Every weekend. C．Every evening. ( ) 15．What does the headmaster do? A．He criticizes Lucy’s class. B．He praises Lucy’s class. C．He joins Lucy’s class to grow plants. Passage 04 【新考点·时差】在地球的不同地方存在着时差，一起来了解一下吧! 请你阅读表格信息，选择正确答案。 At this moment(时刻), in different(不同的) places of the world(世界), the time is different. It is called “time difference”(时差). Cities Characters(人物) Activities(活动) Time New York Simon have breakfast 6:30 am London Amy and Sam eat hamburgers and chips 11:30 am Beijing Lingling do homework 7:30 pm ( ) 16．Simon is having breakfast at ______. A．11:30 am B．7:30 pm C．6:30 am ( ) 17．Amy and Sam are eating ______ at 11:30 am for lunch. A．hamburgers and fish B．chips and hamburgers C．hot dogs and chips ( ) 18．At 7:30 pm, Lingling is ______. A．sleeping B．watching TV C．doing her homework ( ) 19．It’s 7:30 pm in Beijing now. It’s ______ in London now. A．11:00 am B．11:30 am C．12:00 am ( ) 20．The time difference between New York and London is ______. A．five hours(小时) B．six hours C．seven hours Passage 05 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。     Lily wants to try skating. She asks her coach for advice.     The coach says, "Don’t worry! Skating is easy to learn. First, try it out. Put on your skates and walk slowly on the ice. Then, make a plan and start practising. You can start by practising once or twice a week. Also, it’s important to be careful when you skate. You should wear a helmet to keep safe. When you practise, take a break every thirty minutes. Most of all, remember to have fun!" ( ) 21．Lily wants to learn to play basketball. ( ) 22．The coach says skating is hard to learn. ( ) 23．Lily can start by practising skating once or twice a week. ( ) 24．The coach tells Lily to wear a helmet to keep safe. ( ) 25．The coach says Lily shouldn’t take breaks when she practises. Passage 06 看图读对话，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 John: Hello! Dad: Hi, John. It’s me. John: Dad, how are you? Dad: I’m fine. What are you doing now? John: Mum and I are at home. I’m doing my homework and Mum is watching TV. What about you? Dad: I’m having lunch. John: Having lunch? At 6:30 p.m.? Dad: Oh, John! You forget (忘记) again. I’m in London now. It’s 11:30 a.m. here. John: Oh, yes. Silly me! ( ) 26．John and Dad are at home. ( ) 27．Dad is having lunch at 11:30 a.m. in London. ( ) 28．Mum is in London now. ( ) 29．John is watching TV. ( ) 30．When it’s 6:30 p.m. in Beijing, it’s 11:30 a.m. in London. Passage 07 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Li Na. I live in a small village. It’s not big but very clean and quiet. There are many small houses and green trees in the village. I have a nice room. It’s small but comfortable. I love my village very much. It’s the best place to live. ( ) 31．Li Na lives in a big city. ( ) 32．The village is clean and quiet. ( ) 33．There are many tall buildings in the village. ( ) 34．Li Na’s room is big and comfortable. ( ) 35．Li Na loves her village very much. Passage 08 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 I’m Mike. I like sunny days. I can play football with my friends. It is warm in spring. I often go hiking. Summer is very hot. I don’t like winter. It’s too cold and snowy. My favourite season is spring. ( ) 36．Mike likes sunny days. ( ) 37．Mike can swim in spring. ( ) 38．Summer is very hot. ( ) 39．Mike likes winter very much. ( ) 40．Mike’s favourite season is spring. Passage 09 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Time Zones and Our Video Call We live in different places around the world, so we have different time zones. Dubai, Berlin and Moscow are in three different time zones. Berlin is two hours behind Dubai, and Moscow is one hour behind Dubai. Time is different in different parts of the world. It’s 17:00 in Dubai now, and Ken is at home. He is cooking dinner with his mum, and he usually cooks dinner at this time every day. It’s 05:00 in Tokyo, and Leo is sleeping in his bed. He always sleeps at this time in the morning. It’s 13:00 in Moscow, and Mia is having lunch with her family. She often has lunch at 13:00 every day. The three kids are good friends. They will make a video call tomorrow. They will talk at 19:00 Dubai time. At that time, it’s 07:00 in Tokyo and 18:00 in Moscow. All of them are free then. They will talk about their school life and daily activities(活动). They all feel happy to chat with each other and share their stories. 41．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) (1) How many time zones are mentioned(提及)in the passage? A．Two                          B．Three                          C．Four ( ) (2) What is Ken doing at 17:00 Dubai time now? A．He is sleeping.              B．He is having lunch.              C．He is cooking dinner. ( ) (3) When will the kids have a video call? A．At 19:00 Dubai time tomorrow. B．At 17:00 Dubai time today. C．At 13:00 Moscow time today. 42．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Moscow is 12 hours behind Dubai. ( ) (2) Leo usually sleeps at 05:00 Tokyo time. ( ) (3) The kids will talk about their school life in the call. Passage 10 阅读理解短文，选择最佳答案 My Sports Plan Hello, my name is Chen Jie. I am a fourth-grade student. I love doing sports at school because it makes me strong and happy. I have a clear sports plan every month. I go running once a day. I run on the playground every morning before class. I play ping-pong with my deskmate twice a week. We play it on Tuesday and Thursday after school. I go swimming three times a month. My dad takes me to the swimming pool on Sunday. I also want to try basketball this month. The PE coach says basketball is easy to learn. I make a plan to practise it once a week, and I will take a break every thirty minutes when I practise. I think doing sports is fun, and I will keep my sports plan all the time. 43．根据短文内容，判断下列描述是(T)否(F)正确 ( ) (1) Chen Jie is a fifth-grade student and she loves doing sports. ( ) (2) Chen Jie goes running once a day on the school playground. ( ) (3) Chen Jie plays ping-pong with her deskmate three times a week. ( ) (4) Chen Jie’s dad takes her to swim three times a month on Sunday. ( ) (5) The PE coach tells Chen Jie that basketball is easy to learn. 44．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案 ( ) (1) Why does Chen Jie love doing sports at school? A．Because it makes her strong and happy. B．Because her teacher asks her to do it. C．Because she has no other things to do. ( ) (2) How often does Chen Jie play ping-pong? A．Once a day.              B．Twice a week.             C．Three times a month. ( ) (3) Who takes Chen Jie to go swimming? A．Her mom.              B．Her deskmate.              C．Her dad. ( ) (4) What is Chen Jie’s plan for practising basketball? A．Practise it twice a week and take a break every hour. B．Practise it once a week and take a break every thirty minutes. C．Practise it three times a month and take a break every ten minutes. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F 26．F 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 41．C C A 42．F T T 43．F T F T T 44．A B C B $