专题04 根据提示补全句子（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（教科版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以单元核心句型为纲，系统整合补全句子解题方法，强化语言知识应用与思维逻辑训练 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|8单元20+核心句型|梳理各单元核心句型结构（如“主语+be+形容词”“I like+宾语+because+原因”），配典型例句形成“句型-示例”体系|按单元主题（学校花园等）递进，从基础描述到复杂表达，构建“句型知识-应用场景”逻辑链| |小试牛刀|50题（首字母/中文提示）|通过首字母及中文提示补全，强化句型结构与词汇拼写结合|覆盖各单元核心词汇，题型与句型方法对应，实现“知识-技能”迁移训练|

专题04 根据提示补全句子 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 掌握本册核心句型： Unit 1 The School Garden 1. 描述某物的特征：主语＋is/are＋形容词 (＋其他) 例：The bamboo is thin and tall. 竹子又细又高。 The trees are big and strong. 这些树又大又壮。 2. 表示自己喜欢或想种某物并给出相关理由： ①I like＋宾语＋because＋原因. ②I want to grow＋宾语＋because＋原因. 例：I like sunflowers because they are big and beautiful in summer. 我喜欢向日葵，因为它们在夏天又大又美丽。 3. 表露对话题的兴趣： ①Can you tell me about them? 你可以给我讲讲它们吗？ ②What are these/those? 这些 / 那些是什么？ ③I can’t wait to see them! 我等不及要见到它们了！ Unit 2 Busy as a Bee 1. 比喻句：主语＋be 动词 (＋as)＋形容词＋as (＋限定词)＋动物名词. 例：She's clever as a fox. 她聪明得像只狐狸。 2. 询问并回答某句谚语的意义： 问：What does＋谚语＋mean? 答：It means＋解释. 例：—What does “busy as a bee” mean?“忙得像只蜜蜂” 是什么意思？ —It means someone is very hard-working. 它的意思是一个人辛勤努力。 3. 其他用来询问的句子： ①询问单词拼写：How do you spell “fox”? 你怎么拼写 “fox” 呢？ ②寻求解释：Sorry, I don't get it. 不好意思，我没弄明白。 ③询问示例：Can you give me an example? 你能举个例子吗？ Unit 3 Grow Taller 1. 谈论自己的计划： ①I want to … ②I plan to … ③I need to … 例：I want to go to bed before nine o'clock. 我想九点前睡觉。 I plan to play sports for one hour every day. 我计划每天运动一小时。 I need to eat more healthy foods. 我需要吃更多健康的食物。 2. 给出自己的建议： ①Try to … ②What's more, … ③Also, … ④How about …? 例：①How about sports? 做运动怎么样呢？ ②—How can I grow taller? 我怎么样可以长得更高呢？ —Try to eat healthy! Also, get enough sleep. What's more, play sports with me! 尝试吃得健康！此外，保证睡眠充足。另外，和我一起运动吧！ Unit 4 Let's Do It! 1. 询问对方做什么运动及其回答：—What sports do you play? —I＋具体运动. 例：—What sports do you play? 你做什么运动？ —I play basketball. 我打篮球。 2. 询问对方运动频率及其回答： —How often do you＋具体运动？—I＋具体运动＋频率. 例：—How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游泳一次？ —I go swimming twice a week. 我一周去游两次泳。 3. 谈论想做某事：I’d like to … / I want to … 例：I’d like/I want to start swimming. 我想开始游泳了。 Unit 5 How's the Weather? 1. 询问天气状况及其回答： —What's the weather like (＋其他)?/How's the weather (＋其他)? —It's＋描述天气状况的形容词。 例：—What's the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样？ —It's hot and sunny. 天气炎热晴朗。 2. 询问对方打算做什么及其回答： —What do you want to do?/What are you up to? —I want to＋活动. 例：—What do you want to do today? 你今天想做什么？ —I want to make a snowman. 我想堆个雪人。 3. 询问对方某个时间段经常做什么及其回答： —What do you usually do at that time? —We/I usually＋活动. 例：—What do you usually do at that time? 那时你们经常做什么？ —We usually enjoy the beautiful red leaves. 我们经常欣赏美丽的红叶。 Unit 6 Tidy Up My Closet 1. 询问对方需要什么衣物及其回答： —What clothes do you need (＋其他)? —I need＋衣物. 例：—What clothes do you need for winter? 你冬天需要什么衣物？ —I need coats and sweaters. 我需要外套和毛衣。 2. 提出建议时，可以用： It’s a good idea to take out the clothes first. 先把衣服拿出来是一个好主意。 It’s easier to hang up the dresses. 把连衣裙挂起来更容易些。 Unit 7 Let's Make a Call! 1. 确认某 (些) 人是否正在做某事及其回答： —Be 动词 (Am/Is/Are)＋主语＋动词 - ing 形式 (＋其他)? —Yes./No, 主语＋be 动词 (am/is/are)＋动词 - ing 形式 (＋其他). 例：—Are you having breakfast? 你在吃早饭吗？ —Yes./No, I am having dinner. 是的。/ 不，我在吃晚饭。 2. 询问某地的时间及其回答： —What time is it in＋地点？ —It’s＋时间 (＋in＋地点). 例：—What time is it in Beijing? 北京现在是几点？ —It’s 7:00 a.m. in Beijing. 北京现在是早上 7 点。 Unit 8 The Best Place to Live 1. 谈论 (某地) 存在的场所及其活动： —There is a (an)＋场所 (＋其他). —Yes, I go there to＋活动. 例：—There is a hospital down the street. 这条街上有一所医院。 —Yes, I go there to see a doctor. 是的，我去那儿看医生。 2. 询问附近是否存在某个场所及其回答： —Is there a (an)＋场所＋nearby? —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. 例：—Is there a restaurant nearby? 这附近有餐厅吗？ —Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 是，这附近有。/ 不，这附近没有。 小试牛刀 一、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 1．There are many different time zones around the w . 2．My c lives abroad (在国外) and we often chat online. 3．We live in different places but have the s hobbies. 4．My sister lives in a big c with a famous landmark(地标). 5．B of my friends will join the video call tonight. 6．The t of the pencil is very sharp. 7．I d my homework yesterday. 8．You h your finger, be careful! 9．The little k is playing with her mother. 10．I can s on the chair. 11．Let’s do some e . 12．I s for nine hours a day. 13．We should eat h food. 14．Doing exercise makes us s . 15．We want to grow t . 16．We can w in the park. 17．The boy can j far. 18．They like to r books. 19．She can d pictures. 20．Let’s s a song. 21．I will call you l . 22．Can I take a m ? 23．This i Jack speaking. 24．May I s to your mom? 25．Let’s m a call. 26．My dad c dinner for us. 27．She w the clothes every morning. 28．I often c my room on Sundays. 29．My mom is as b as a bee. 30．This is my new s . 二、根据中文或首字母提示，补全句子。 31．The city is very c . (方便的) 32．The village is q . (安静的) 33．My room is very c . (干净的) 34．I live in a big c . (城市) 35．I can l a message. (留言) 36．W a minute, please. (等待) 37．My phone n is 123456. (号码) 38．Please a the phone. (接听) 39．Let’s m a call. (打电话) 40．It’s very u to help others. (有用的) 41．Please take out the t . (垃圾) 42．We are h at home. (乐于助人的) 43．She can f the clothes. (折叠) 44．Let’s s the floor. (打扫) 45．Put your clothes in the c . (衣柜) 46．Let’s keep our room t . (整洁的) 47．I have many new c . (衣服) 48．What’s the t today? (温度) 49．It is w . Let’s fly a kite. (有风的) 50．It’s very c in winter. (寒冷的) 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．world/orld 2．cousin/ousin 3．same/ame 4．city/ity 5．Both/oth 6．tip/ip 7．did/id 8．hurt/urt 9．kid/id 10．sit/it 11．exercise 12．sleep/leep 13．healthy/ealthy 14．strong/trong 15．tall/all 16．walk/alk 17．jump/ump 18．read/ead 19．draw/raw 20．sing/ing 21．later/ater 22．message/essage 23．s/is 24．speak/peak 25．make/ake 26．cooks 27．washes/ashes 28．clean/lean 29．busy/usy 30．shirt 31．convenient/onvenient 32．quiet/uiet 33．clean/lean 34．city/ity 35．leave/eave 36．Wait/ait 37．number/umber 38．answer/nswer 39．make 40．useful/seful 41．trash 42．helpful/elpful 43．fold/old 44．sweep/weep 45．closet 46．tidy/idy 47．clothes/lothes 48．temperature/emperature 49．windy/indy 50．cold/old $