专题03 语法单选（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（教科版·新教材）

**基本信息** 小学英语语法单选专项，以10种实用解题技巧构建方法体系，50道典型例题覆盖动词形式、时态等核心语法点，逻辑清晰，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧+小试牛刀|50题（含行为导向题）|10种技巧（关键词法、固定结构判断法等）|围绕动词形式、时态、祈使句等，形成标志识别-结构分析-逻辑应用链条|

专题03 语法单选 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 1. 关键词法 圈画标志词： every day/always/often→一般现在时； Look!/Listen!/now→现在进行时 (be+doing)； can→后接动词原形； Don’t/Let→祈使句； this/that/these/those→指示代词单复数。 2. 固定结构判断法 ①can + 动词原形； ②Don’t + 动原、Let’s + 动原（祈使句）； ③现进固定：am/is/are + doing； ④单数 this/that 配单数名词，复数 these/those 配复数名词。 3. 直接判定法 依托语法公式直接选题： I 用 am，you 用 are，he/she/it 单用 is；主语三单动词变 s/es， 其余用原形。 4.. 排除法 剔除三类错误选项： ①三单主语没用 s/es、非三单乱加 s； ②now/Look 后面不用 ing、漏掉 am/is/are； ③this 后接复数名词、these 后接单名；can 后不用原形。 5. 前后照应法 前后单复数统一：代词 (this/these)、be 动词、名词、动词形式保持一致；前文现进，答 句也用 be doing。 6. 比较法 对比区分： this (近单)/that (远单)、these (近复)/those (远复)；原形 / 三单 /ing 三种动词 形式；am/is/are 人称搭配。 7. 逻辑推理法 语境表习惯性动作用一般现在；眼前正在动作用现进；发出命令用祈使句，时态不符直接 排除。 8. 常识法 结合日常活动、物品远近（近处 this/these，远处 that/those）、生活习惯判断答案。 9. 推算法 看到主语是 he/she/ 人名 / 单数事物→动词变三单；复数主语用原形。 10. 情景交际法 Can 问句用 can 作答；现进问句用 be doing 回答；祈使劝阻答 OK/Sorry。 小试牛刀 ( ) 1．【行为导向】Don’t ______ in the library. A．shout B．shouts C．shouting ( ) 2．When you do sports, you should take a break every forty _________. A．minutes B．minute C．an hour ( ) 3．I’d like _________ football with my friends this weekend. A．play B．playing C．to play ( ) 4．—________ the weather today? —It’s warm and windy. A．What B．How C．How’s ( ) 5．I ______ my socks in the drawer. A．putting B．puts C．put ( ) 6．【行为导向】We should ________ our room every day. A．tidy B．tidies C．tidied ( ) 7．—Can you clean the room? —Yes, I ________. A．am B．can C．do ( ) 8．My father can ________ the plants well. A．waters B．water C．watering ( ) 9．It’s good to be ________ at home. A．help B．helpful C．helps ( ) 10．I can help my mum ________ the table. A．sets B．set C．setting ( ) 11．He often helps his mum ________ clothes. A．washes B．wash C．washing ( ) 12．Can you ________ your clothes? A．folds B．fold C．folding ( ) 13．Let’s ________ my closet. It’s messy. A．tidy B．tidying C．tidies ( ) 14．There are many black ________ in the sky. A．wind B．clouds C．sun ( ) 15．It’s warm ________ spring in my city. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 16．The weather report says it will be ________ tomorrow. A．snow B．snowing C．snowy ( ) 17．My sister likes to ________ the clothes. A．fold B．folds C．folding ( ) 18．—________ the weather today? —It’s windy. A．What B．How C．How’s ( ) 19．Can you ______ a picture? A．draw B．draws C．drawing ( ) 20．Don’t ______ too much sweet food. A．eat B．eats C．eating ( ) 21．【行为导向】Eating vegetables ______ us healthy. A．make B．makes C．making ( ) 22．I ______ ten hours every night. A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleeps ( ) 23．—What can you do? —I can ______. A．swimming B．swim C．swims ( ) 24．We can ______ and play games. A．sing B．singing C．sings ( ) 25．She often ______ for us. A．dance B．dances C．dancing ( ) 26．Let’s ______ a storybook. A．read B．reading C．reads ( ) 27．My brother can ______ high. A．jumping B．jump C．jumps ( ) 28．They like ______ in the playground. A．run B．running C．runs ( ) 29．Let’s ______ together. A．sing B．singing C．sings ( ) 30．I will call you ______ this afternoon. A．on B．in C．/ ( ) 31．Please call me ______ later. A．some B．any C．many ( ) 32．—Is that Mike? —______, this is Jack. A．Yes B．No C．Not ( ) 33．This ______ Lily speaking. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 34．—Hello! May I ______ to Tom? —Speaking. A．speak B．say C．tell ( ) 35．My sister often ______ the dishes after dinner. A．wash B．washes C．washing ( ) 36．It’s ______. Let’s stay at home. A．wind B．windy C．cloud ( ) 37．My sister is ______ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest ( ) 38．【行为导向】We should ______ every morning. A．exercising B．exercise C．exercises ( ) 39．—How’s the weather today? —It’s ______. A．sun B．sunny C．rain ( ) 40．—Is this your skirt? —______ A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, I am. C．No, it is. ( ) 41．I see _________ apple tree in the garden. A．a B．an C．the ( ) 42．I like bamboos _________ they are strong and tall. A．because B．so C．but ( ) 43．We can ______ animal sayings in our daily talks. A．use B．to use C．using ( ) 44．You can start by _____ around with a basketball first. A．play B．playing C．plays ( ) 45．—_____ sports do you play? —I play ping-pong. A．Where B．How C．What ( ) 46．Mulan _____ football with her classmates at school. A．play B．plays C．playing ( ) 47．My sister is ______ than me, because she likes playing basketball. A．tall B．taller C．big ( ) 48．【行为导向】You ______ eat more fish. It can help you grow well. A．can B．is C．are ( ) 49．She ______ to play sports every day to grow taller. A．plan B．planning C．plans ( ) 50．I want ______ taller, so I drink milk every morning. A．grow B．to grow C．growing 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A C C C A B B B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A B A C A C A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B A B A B B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B B A B B B B B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A A B C B B A C B 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $