专题06 补全对话（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（教科版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以四步解题法（场景锁定-句型匹配-词性判断-逻辑核查）为核心，系统整合8类高频场景与对应固定句型，通过典型对话练习提升语言理解与逻辑推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧+小试牛刀|10组对话练习（含天气、运动等8类场景）|四步解题法（场景分类→句型匹配→词性判断→逻辑核查）|场景识别→固定问答句型→语法规则（如be动词用法）→生活常识的递进链条|

专题06 补全对话 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、通读全篇，锁定对话场景 场景分类：种植植物、形容人像谚语、长高计划、运动作息、询问天气、整理衣物、打电话、周边场所，快速判断是问天气 / 运动 / 地点 / 需求 / 正在做的事五类话题。 二、圈画关键词，匹配固定问答句型 · 询问正在做什么（现在进行时） What is sb doing? → 答：主语 + be+doing； Is sb doing…? → Yes, 主语 + be./No, 主语 + be not. 标志词：look/now，答句必用 be + 动词 ing。 · there be 场所问答 Is there a … nearby? → Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. What’s in…? → There is a/an + 地点名词。 · 运动相关问答 ①What sports do you play? → I play + 运动； ②How often do you…? → 主语 + 动作 + 频率（twice a week…）。 · 天气问答 What’s the weather like?/How’s the weather? → It’s + 天气形容词（sunny/windy）。 · 衣物需求问答 What clothes do you need? → I need + 衣物名词。 · 计划、建议句型 问句提打算：What do you want to do? → I want to/I’d like to + 动词原形； 提建议：It’s a good idea to do… / How about…? 三、依托固定搭配，判断空格词性 · to 后面固定 + 动词原形（want to / need to / plan to / go there to do）； · be (am/is/are) 后：要么形容词、要么动词 ing； · than 出现，形容词改用比较级（taller/bigger/fatter）。 四、代入答案，通读核查逻辑 · 问答时态统一：问句现在进行，答句就用 be doing；日常习惯性提问用一般现在； · 单复数匹配：Is there 搭配单数名词，these/those 搭配复数名词； · 贴合生活常识：天冷需要 coat、sweater；晴天外出游玩、附近场所对应 hospital/restaurant。 小试牛刀 一、选择适当的句子补全对话，将字母编号写在横线上。 A．When are you free? B．What time is it in Wellington? C．Rome is ten hours behind Wellington. D．Yes, he will be free then. E．Let’s make a video call at that time. F．What time is that in Wellington? G．I’m also free. Ken: Hi, Mia! What are you doing now? Mia: I’m having lunch in Rome. 1. Ken: It’s 20:00 in Wellington(惠灵顿). I’m reading books. 2. Mia: I will be free after 11:00 Rome time. 3. Ken: It’s 21:00 Wellington time. 4. Mia: What’s the time difference between Rome and Wellington? Ken: 5. Mia: Can Ethan join us too? Ken: 6. Mia: Great! 7. 二、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A．What season do you like best? B．Why do you like spring? C．How’s the weather today? D．I can go swimming. E．What about you? A: Hi, Mike. 8. B: It’s warm and sunny. A: 9. B: I like spring best. A: 10. B: Because I can fly a kite. 11. A: I like summer. 12. B: That’s great! 三、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A．How often do you play these sports? B．What else should I know? C．What sports do you often play? D．How can I start to learn it? E．I’d like to try playing football too. Is it easy? A: Hi, Peter! You look strong. 13. B: I play football and go running every week. A: 14. B: I play football three times a week, and I go running once a day. A: Wow! That’s great. 15. B: Of course! It’s easy to learn. A: 16. B: First, try it out with your friends. Then, you can make a plan to practise twice a week. A: 17. B: You should take a break every thirty minutes, and remember to wear your sports shoes. A: Thank you so much! B: You’re welcome. 四、读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的句子将对话补充完整，将其标号写在横线上。 A．Yes, there is. B．Is there a supermarket near here? C．It’s near the library. D．Yes, there is a small park in front of Building No.6. E．I can walk my dog there. Tom: Excuse me, Lily. 18. Lily: 19. 20. Tom: Great! Is there a park too? Lily: 21. Tom: Thank you! 22. Lily: You’re welcome! 五、从所给选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A．Where do you live? B．What’s it like? C．Do you like living there? D．Is your room big? E．Let’s visit your home. F．Goodbye! A: Hello, Amy! B: Hi, John! A: 23. B: I live in a small village. A: 24. B: It’s quiet and clean. A: 25. B: Yes, I do. A: 26. B: No, it’s small but nice. A: 27. B: OK! Let’s go. 六、从所给选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A．May I speak to Tom? B．What’s your phone number? C．Can I leave a message? D．Is he in? E．Hold on, please. F．Goodbye! A: Hello! B: Hello! A: 28. B: 29. He is coming. A: Thank you. B: Sorry, he is not here. A: 30. B: Sure. A: 31. B: It’s 139****1234. A: Thank you. B: 32. 七、从所给选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A．What can you do? B．Can you help me? C．Is it useful? D．Let’s do it together. E．Do you like doing housework? F．Goodbye! A: Hello, Linda! B: Hi! A: 33. B: Yes, I do. It’s fun. A: 34. B: I can sweep the floor. A: 35. B: Sure. A: 36. B: Yes, it’s very useful. A: 37. B: OK! 八、从所给选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A．Where is my jacket? B．Can I help you? C．How is your closet? D．Let’s tidy it up. E．Do you like your clothes? F．Goodbye! A: Oh, my closet is messy. B: 38. A: Yes, please. B: 39. A: It’s very messy. B: 40. A: Great! B: 41. A: It’s under the bed. B: 42. A: Yes, I do. 九、根据上下文，选择合适的句子补全对话 A．What else can I do? B．Thank you for your advice. C．What can I eat to grow taller? D．That’s good for my health. E．Can I eat fruits too? F．I will follow your advice. A: I want to grow taller. 43. B: You can drink milk every day. A: 44. B: Also, try to eat lots of fish and chicken. A: 45. B: Yes, and you should eat more vegetables. A: 46. B: Don’t stay up late. Be sure to get enough sleep. A: 47. B: You’re welcome. A: 48. 十、从下面选择合适的句子补全对话。 A．I want to grow trees because they are easy to grow. B．What plant do you want to grow? C．I like sunflowers because they have beautiful colours. D．They are big and strong. E．What do you see in the school garden? F．Bamboos are strong and tall. A: 49.    B: I see big and strong trees. A: 50.    B: I want to grow bamboos because they live long. I also like sunflowers. A: Why do you like sunflowers?   B: 51. A: What are bamboos like?   B: 52. A: What do you want to grow?   C: 53. A: What are the trees like?   C: 54. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．C 6．D 7．E 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．E 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．E 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．E 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．E 28．A 29．E 30．C 31．B 32．F 33．E 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．E 43．C 44．E 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．F 49．E 50．B 51．C 52．F 53．A 54．D $