专题05 选词或短语填空（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（教科版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以三步解题法（定位考点-词形变换-复查验证）为核心，系统整合语法标志词识别、词性变换规则及语境匹配逻辑，通过60题分层训练实现选词填空专项突破，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3步方法总结|标志词定位考点（如now→现进）、词性变换规则（名单复/动ing/形比较级）、已选词排除法|从语法标志词识别到词形规则应用，再到生活场景语境匹配，形成“标志-规则-应用”闭环| |小试牛刀|7类题型60题|结合天气/衣物/日常活动等主题，通过单句/短文填空强化方法迁移|覆盖名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等核心考点，实现从基础到综合应用的能力递进|

专题05 选词或短语填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 第一步：通读整句 / 短文，圈关键词定考点 · 现进标志：now/look/listen → 空格用「be + 动词 ing」，牢记 ing 变化口诀（直加、去 e、双写辅元辅、ie 变 y+ing）； · there 开头 → 固定搭配 There is+a/an + 单数地点名词；问句 Is there a…? · want to / I’d like to / need to → to 后必须填动词原形； · How often（频率）→ 搭配运动动词原形，后面选 twice a week 等频率短语； · What’s the weather like → 填 sunny/windy 等天气形容词； · What clothes do you need → 填 coat、sweater 等衣物名词； · than（比）→ 形容词变比较级 + er（大 big→bigger、胖 fat→fatter）。 第二步：区分词性、变换单词形式（本册核心变形） · 名词：there is 后接单数名词；these/those 后用复数名词； · 动词 ①现进：先配 am/is/are，剩余动词变 ing； ②to 后面一律原形，do/does 后动词不变三单； ③一般现在时主语 he/she/ 单数→动词 + s/es； · 形容词：看到 than 变比较级 + er；be (am/is/are) 后面直接填原形形容词。 第三步：划掉已选词，前后对照复查 · 填完一个就划掉备选词，缩小剩余选词范围； · 短文通篇时态统一：出现 look/now 全篇多用现在进行时；every day/usually 用一般现在时； · 空间地点题：there is 搭配单数场所，贴合生活场景（hospital、restaurant、garden）。 小试牛刀 一、读句子选词填空。 A．There is         B．near         C．in front of         D．find             E．on ( ) 1．Is there a park here? ( ) 2．Yes! There is a small park the tall building. ( ) 3．Excuse me! Where can I the book The Monkey King? ( ) 4．It’s the third shelf with the letter M. ( ) 5． a big library in my community. 二、选择合适的单词填空。 quiet   clean   house   village   convenient 6．I live in a small . It’s very beautiful. 7．This is my new . It’s big and nice. 8．We should keep our room and tidy. 9．The park is very . I like reading there. 10．The supermarket is near my home. It’s . 三、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。 hold on, leave a message, call, answer, wrong number 11．I want to my friend. 12．Please . He is coming. 13．She can the phone. 14．Sorry, it is a . 15．I can for you. 四、选择合适的短语填空。 take out the trash    set the table    fold the clothes   clean the room   water the plants 16．I often before meals. 17．She helps me in the garden. 18．Let’s together. It’s clean now. 19．My brother can by himself. 20．Don’t forget to every day. 五、选择合适的单词填空。 closet,  tidy,  fold,  put away,  clothes 21．Please your toys on the desk. 22．This is my . All my clothes are in it. 23．Let’s the T‑shirt. It’s neat. 24．My mom helps me my room every day. 25．I have many new in the closet. 六、选择合适的单词填空。 cloudy   snowy   cool   warm   rain 26．It is in spring. The flowers come out. 27．It is today. We can make a snowman. 28．It will tomorrow. Please take your umbrella. 29．It’s in autumn. We feel very comfortable. 30．It is today. The sun is not shining. 七、选词填空。 31．It’s (warm / cool) in spring. 32．I put my socks (in / under) the drawer. 33．It’s very (hot / cold) in summer. 34．She (like / likes) to run in the morning. 35．It can help us (keep / keeps) healthy. 36．They (do / does) exercise every day. 37．Don’t (eat / eats) too much candy. 38．I (is / am) taller than my sister. 39．You should (go / goes) to bed early. 40．We need (to sleep / sleeping) well. 41．Do more exercise, and you will be (strong / thin). 42．I grow (tall / taller) this year. 43．We should (walk / walking) quietly. 44．I can (write / writing) my name. 45．He (dance / dances) very well. 46．Let’s (play / playing) games. 47．They (read / reads) books after class. 48．We like (sing / singing) songs. 49．She can (jump / jumps) high. 50．Please (call / calls) me. 51．What’s your phone (number / name)? 52．Can I take a (message / call)? 53．Is (that / this) Mike? 54．May I (speak / say) to Lily? 55．This (is / am) Tom speaking. 56．Let’s (make / makes) a call. 57．My sister helps (I / me) clean the room. 58．I do my homework (after / before) school. 59．I am very (忙碌的) on weekends. (busy / free) 60．Let’s (clean / cleans) the room. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 6．village 7．house 8．clean 9．quiet 10．convenient 11．call 12．hold on 13．answer 14．wrong number 15．leave a message 16．set the table 17．water the plants 18．clean the room 19．fold the clothes 20．take out the trash 21．put away 22．closet 23．fold 24．tidy 25．clothes 26．warm 27．snowy 28．rain 29．cool 30．cloudy 31．warm 32．in 33．hot 34．likes 35．keep 36．do 37．eat 38．am 39．go 40．to sleep 41．strong 42．tall 43．walk 44．write 45．dances 46．play 47．read 48．singing 49．jump 50．call 51．number 52．message 53．that 54．speak 55．is 56．make 57．me 58．after 59．busy 60．clean $