专题07 词汇运用（专项训练）三升四年级英语暑假专项提升（教科版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心词汇，按词性与功能系统分类，结合校园生活场景构建词汇网络，通过多样化题型强化应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|6类词汇（含38名词/短语、40动词短语等）|提供音标、释义及校园场景例句|从基础词汇（课程/物品）到功能短语（日常行为/规则），构建“词-短语-情境”应用链| |小试牛刀|10类题型（含分类/补全/写时间等）|以辨析、拼写、场景应用为主|通过“识别-拼写-分类-应用”梯度训练，强化词汇类别认知与语境运用，提升语言能力与思维品质|

专题07 词汇运用 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 掌握本次核心词汇： 1.名词： 单词或语块 音标 中文释义 例句 job /dʒɒb/  工作 My job is to help the teacher hand out papers. 我的任务是帮老师发作业。 Art /ɑːrt/ 美术 We have Art class every Thursday. 我们每周四有美术课。 P.E. /ˌpiː ˈiː/ 体育 We play basketball in P.E. class. 我们在体育课上打篮球。 Science /ˈsaɪəns/ 科学 We learn about plants and animals in Science class. 我们在科学课上学习植物和动物。 Maths /mæθs/ 数学 I need to practice more for my Maths test. 我需要为数学考试多练习。 Chinese  /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ 语文 Chinese is an important subject in our school. 语文是我们学校的一门重要科目。 blackboard /ˈblækbɔːrd/ 黑板 Please clean the blackboard after class. 下课后请擦黑板。 chair /tʃeər/ 椅子 Sit on your chair and listen to the teacher. 坐在椅子上听老师讲课。 desk /desk/ 书桌 Put your books on the desk, please. 请把书放在桌子上。 piano /piˈænəʊ/ 钢琴 We have a piano in the music room. 音乐室里有一架钢琴。 2.名词短语： 单词或语块 中文释义 例句 ten o'clock 十点钟 It's ten o'clock now. Time for our English class. 现在是十点，该上英语课了。 half past ten 十点半 I usually have a snack at half past ten. 我通常在十点半吃点心。 ten thirty 十点三十分 The meeting starts at ten thirty. Don't be late. 会议十点三十开始，别迟到。 classroom rules 班规 what are your classroom rules? 你们的课堂规则是什么？ line leader 领队 As the line leader, I help everyone stand in line. 作为路队长，我帮助大家排队。 lunch helper 午餐帮手 As the lunch helper, I carry food boxes to the classroom. 作为午餐助手，我把餐盒搬到教室。 teacher helper 老师帮手 I am the teacher helper today, so I will hand out papers. 今天我是老师的小助手，我会发作业。 half an hour 半小时 I spend half an hour reading books every day. 我每天花半小时读书。 3.动词短语 单词或语块 中文释义 例句 get up 起床 I get up at 7 o'clock every morning. 我每天早上7点起床。 get dressed 穿衣服 After I get up, I get dressed quickly. 我起床后，很快穿好衣服。 comb my hair 梳头 I comb my hair before I go to school. 我上学前会梳头。 wash my face 洗脸 I wash my face with cold water every morning. 我每天早上用冷水洗脸。 brush my teeth 刷牙 I brush my teeth before breakfast. 我吃完早餐前刷牙。 have breakfast 吃早餐 I have breakfast with my family at 7:30. 我7点半和家人一起吃早餐。 have class 上课 We have class from 8 o'clock to 12 o'clock. 我们从8点到12点上课。 go home 回家 After school, I go home with my friends. 放学后，我和朋友们一起回家。 go to school 上学 I go to school at 7:30 every morning. 我每天早上7点半去上学。 go to bed 去睡觉 I go to bed at 9 o'clock because I need enough sleep. 我9点上床睡觉，因为我需要充足的睡眠。 get up late 起晚了 I got up late today, so I missed the bus. 今天起床晚了，所以我错过了公交车。 have dinner 吃晚餐 We have dinner at 6:30 every evening. 我们每天晚上6点半吃晚餐。 read books 读书 I like to read books before I go to bed. 我喜欢睡觉前读书。 play sports 运动 I play sports with my friends after school. 放学后我和朋友们一起做运动。 watch TV 看电视 Sometimes I watch TV with my family in the evening. 有时候我晚上和家人一起看电视。 have lunch 吃午餐 I have lunch at school at 12 o'clock. 我12点在学校吃午餐。 go to the school club 参加学校社团 On Tuesday, I go to the school club to learn painting. 星期二我去学校社团学画画。 pack my school bag 收拾书包 I pack my school bag every night before I go to bed. 我每天晚上睡觉前都会收拾书包。 have a try 试一试 Can I have a try? 我可以试一试吗？ have a turn 玩一轮 Can I have a turn on the swing? 我可以荡一下秋千吗？ do your best 尽力而为 The teacher always tells us to do our best in class. 老师总是告诉我们在课堂上要尽力。 take turns to speak 轮流发言 In our classroom, we take turns to speak so everyone can be heard. 在我们的教室里，我们轮流发言，这样每个人都能被听到。 say nice words 使用礼貌用语 If you say nice words, people will like you more. 如果你说好听的话，人们会更喜欢你。 give a helping hand 伸出援手 We should always give a helping hand to our friends. 我们应该总是帮助我们的朋友。 put away your things 收拾好你的东西 After class, remember to put away your things. 下课后，记得收拾好你的东西。 listen carefully 仔细听 The students listen carefully when the teacher tells a story. 当老师讲故事时，学生们会仔细听。 help everyone stand in line 让大家排好队 Can you help everyone stand in line quietly? 你能帮助大家安静地排队吗？ lead the way 带路 Please lead the way to the lunchroom. 请带路去食堂。 carry food boxes 搬运饭盒 I help carry food boxes to the classroom every day. 我每天帮忙把餐盒搬到教室。 hand out food 分发食物 Please help me hand out the food. 请帮我分发食物。 hand out papers 分发资料 Can you help me hand out papers to the class? 你能帮我给全班发作业吗？ put away books 收拾书本 After class, please put away your books. 下课后，请把书整理好。 help out 帮忙 Can you help out with handing out the food? 你能帮忙分发食物吗？ put down your pencil 放下你的铅笔 Please put down your pencil and listen to the teacher. 请放下铅笔，听老师讲课。 keep to the right 靠右侧行走 When walking in the hallway, always keep to the right. 在走廊里走路时，请靠右行走。 get inline 排队 Please get in line and wait for your turn. 请排队等候。 hold the door 帮别人扶门 Can you hold the door for me? 你能帮我扶一下门吗？ keep your voice down 低声说话 Please keep your voice down in the library. 在图书馆请保持安静。 wash your hands 洗手 Always wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前一定要洗手。 knock on the door 敲门 Knock on the door before entering the room. 进房间前先敲门。 turn off the water 关掉水龙头 Please turn off the water after washing your hands. 洗完手后请关掉水龙头。 close the window 关窗户 It’s cold outside. Please close the window. 外面很冷，请关窗。 use the computer with care 小心使用电脑 The teacher reminded us to use the computer with care. 老师提醒我们要小心使用电脑。 turn on the light 开灯 It’s dark in the room. Please turn on the light. 房间里很暗，请开灯。 turn off the light 关灯 Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时别忘了关灯。 say thank you 说“谢谢” When someone helps you, say thank you. 当有人帮助你时，要说“谢谢”。 clean the board 擦黑板 It’s your turn to clean the board today. 今天轮到你擦黑板了。 4.介词短语： 单词或语块 中文释义 例句 on duty 值班 Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ in the toilet 在卫生间 Please don’t play in the toilet. 请不要在厕所里玩耍。 in a hurry 匆忙地 She was in a hurry and forgot her homework at home. 她匆匆忙忙，把作业忘在家里了。 in the hall way 在走廊 We lined up in the hallway before going to the playground. 我们去操场前在走廊里排队。 in the lunch room 在餐厅 We eat our lunch in the lunch room. 我们在食堂吃午饭。 5.数词： 单词或语块 音标 中文释义 例句 fifty /ˈfɪfti/ 五十 There are fifty students in our class. 我们班有五十名学生。 forty /ˈfɔ:rti/ 四十 My father is forty years old. 我爸爸四十岁了。 twenty /ˈtwenti/ 二十 I have twenty storybooks at home. 我家有二十本故事书。 6.其他： 单词或语块 中文释义 例句 don't run in the classroom 不要在教室里跑 Don’t run in the classroom. It’s dangerous. 不要在教室里跑，这很危险。 don't run in the hall way 禁止在走廊跑跳 Don’t run in the hallway. It’s not safe. 不要在走廊里跑，这样不安全。 don't eat or drink 禁止吃喝 Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. 不要在教室里吃东西或喝饮料。 小试牛刀 一、选出与所给单词不同类的一项。 ( ) 1．run A．jump B．swim C．ball ( ) 2．football A．basketball B．ping-pong C．sing ( ) 3．dance A．draw B．read C．game ( ) 4．play A．do B．club C．go ( ) 5．happy A．excited B．tired C．join 二、选出不同类的单词。 ( ) 6．A．wash B．face C．brush ( ) 7．A．teeth B．hair C．breakfast ( ) 8．A．get up B．school C．go home ( ) 9．A．six B．time C．nine ( ) 10．A．Monday B．Saturday C．morning ( ) 11．A．seven B．time C．nine ( ) 12．A．go to school B．school club C．have dinner ( ) 13．A．breakfast B．lunch C．read books ( ) 14．A．wash B．face C．pack ( ) 15．A．Monday B．morning C．afternoon 三、根据图片和首字母补全单词。 16．t_______ 17．get d_______ 18．go to b_______ 19．read b_______ 四、看图，写出合适的英文时间。 20． 21． 22． 23． 五、看图，写出合适的英文时间。 24． 25． 26． 27． 六、根据图片信息，写出词组。 28．  ______________ 29．  ______________ 30． ______________ 31．    ______________ 32． ______________ 七、请你把不同场所的规则分类。 A．use the piano with care     B．look left     C．close the windows D．keep the music room clean     E．go on green     F．look right G．stop on red     H．clean the blackboard 33． ___________ 34． ____________ 八、将下列单词或短语按照行为规范、学习要求、友善行为、安全要求、卫生要求五类进行分类。 keep the classroom clean     don’t run in the classroom     say nice words do your best         take turns to speak         wait your turn give a helping hand       put away your things      clean the blackboard   arrive on time      keep quiet 35．行为规范：__________________________________________ 36．学习要求：__________________________________________ 37．友善行为：__________________________________________ 38．安全要求：__________________________________________ 39．卫生要求：__________________________________________ 九、将下列单词或短语按照礼貌、学习、友好、安全、卫生五类进行分类。 say nice words     keep the classroom clean       wait your turn do your best        take turns to speak         clean the blackboard give a helping hand         put away your things         keep quiet don’t run in the classroom   arrive on time 40．礼貌：__________________________________________ 41．学习：__________________________________________ 42．友好：__________________________________________ 43．安全：__________________________________________ 44．卫生：__________________________________________ 十、Liz和朋友们在玩单词分类游戏，请你一起加入吧，把其字母编号写在相应的横线上。 A．lunchroom    B．Maths   C．chair    D．use    E．English      F．library   G．close        H．blackboard    I．computer      J．music    K．fan 45．desk: _________________ 46．Chinese: _________________ 47．classroom: _________________ 48．wash: _________________ 49．TV: _________________ 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．table/able 17．dressed/ressed 18．bed/ed 19．books/ooks 20． 21． 22． 23． 24． 25． 26． 27． 28．get up 29．get dressed 30．comb my hair 31．go to school 32．brush my teeth 33．ACDH 34．BEFG 35．take turns to speak, wait your turn, say nice words, keep quiet 36．do your best, put away your things, arrive on time 37．give a helping hand 38．don’t run in the classroom 39．keep the classroom clean, clean the blackboard 40．say nice words；take turns to speak；wait your turn；keep quiet 41．do your best；put away your things；arrive on time 42．give a helping hand 43．don’t run in the classroom 44．keep the classroom clean；clean the blackboard 45．CH 46．BEJ 47．AF 48．DG 49．IK $