专题03 语法单选（专项训练）三升四年级英语暑假专项提升（教科版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以10大答题技巧为核心，系统整合语法规则与场景应用，通过方法迁移提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|10种方法|涵盖关键词锁定、固定结构套用、排除法等实用策略，强调语法规则直接应用与逻辑推理|从基础语法公式（三单、be动词）到固定搭配（情态动词+原形），再到场景应用（时间表达、情景交际），形成“规则-搭配-场景”递进链条| |小试牛刀|50题|精选情态动词、介词、时态等高频考点，融入生活运用与行为导向题|以题载法，通过典型例题巩固方法，实现知识内化与学习能力提升|

专题03 语法单选 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 1. 关键词法（万能首选） 圈画题干标志词，快速锁定考点：every day/usually（一般现在时）、at/on/in（时间介词）、can/should（情态动词）、It’s time（固定句型）、Don’t（祈使句）、What time（时间问答），直接判断考点和答案方向。 2. 固定结构判断法（秒选神器） 熟记本册必考固定搭配，直接套用不用纠结： ① can/should + 动词原形；② It’s time to + 动词原形；③ It’s time for + 名词；④ 祈使句Don’t + 动词原形；⑤ at+时间点、on+星期、in+月份/季节/年份。 3. 直接判定法 依托本册基础语法公式直接答题：一般现在时三单变形、be动词am/is/are人称搭配、时间表达（o’clock/past/to）、情态动词基础句型。 4. 排除法 快速剔除错误选项：删掉动词三单变形错误、at/on/in介词混用、to/for句型搭配错误、情态动词后不加原形、祈使句句式错误的选项，缩小答题范围。 5. 前后照应法 保证整句人称、语法统一：主语是he/she/it单数，动词用三单；I/you/we/复数主语用动词原形；问句和答句句式、时态保持一致。 6. 比较法 对比易混选项，精准区分：辨析at/on/in三大时间介词、It’s time to和It’s time for、can和should用法、一般现在时原形和三单形式。 7. 逻辑推理法 结合句子场景判断，剔除逻辑矛盾选项：比如具体钟点不能用in、星期不能用at、情态动词用法和语境不符的直接排除。 8. 常识法 结合日常作息、生活常识做题：上课、吃饭、睡觉对应固定It’s time句型，日常习惯性动作用一般现在时，贴合生活场景答题。 9. 推算法 针对时间题型，通过时间换算判断：区分整点、半点、一刻钟、差几分，熟练运用past（过）、to（差）的时间表达规则。 10. 情景交际法 熟记本册固定问答搭配：Can提问用can作答、Should提建议对应should回答、一般疑问句统一用Yes/No简短回答，贴合日常交际场景。 小试牛刀 ( ) 1．He can draw pictures ____. A．good B．well C．nice ( ) 2．—Can you dance? —____ A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I am. ( ) 3．—What can you do? —I can ____. A．swim B．swims C．swimming ( ) 4．I can ____ very fast. A．run B．runs C．running ( ) 5．—Let’s play football. —____ A．Good idea! B．Thank you. C．You’re welcome. ( ) 6．I often play basketball ____ my friends. A．and B．with C．to ( ) 7．Come and ____ us! A．join B．joins C．joining ( ) 8．She likes ____ songs. A．sing B．sings C．singing ( ) 9．【生活运用】When you want to pass someone, say “_______”. A．I’m sorry B．Excuse me C．It’s okay ( ) 10．【行为导向】“Please ________!” is good manners. A．push others B．hold the door for others C．speak loudly ( ) 11．We use the ______ to write in the classroom. A．fan B．light C．chalk ( ) 12．“After you.” means you let others go ______. A．last B．first C．quickly ( ) 13．“Thank you!” is a ______ way to speak. A．polite B．noisy C．bad ( ) 14．【行为导向】In the classroom, we should ______ the chairs with care. A．uses B．use C．using ( ) 15．【行为导向】In the lunchroom, we should wait ______ line. A．on B．in C．at ( ) 16．Don’t forget to ______ the blackboard after class. A．clean B．open C．close ( ) 17．When you borrow a book from the library, you should ______. A．talk loudly B．keep it clean C．draw on it ( ) 18．To make a poster, we need to ______. A．draw pictures B．shout loudly C．break crayons ( ) 19．Which is NOT a good classroom rule? A．Take turns to speak. B．Throw paper on the floor. C．Say nice words. ( ) 20．We ______ to decide the best classroom rules. A．sing B．vote C．sleep ( ) 21．“______ put your comic in the bathroom,” says the teacher. A．Don’t B．Shouldn’t C．Can’t ( ) 22．Lucas and his parents ______ breakfast together. A．has B．have C．having ( ) 23．“Don’t forget to ______ your hair!” says Mum. A．wash B．comb C．eat ( ) 24．After getting up, Lucas ______ his teeth. A．brushes B．brush C．brushing ( ) 25．I ______ up at 7:00 every morning. A．get B．gets C．getting ( ) 26．Lucas’s mum reminded him not to forget to ______. A．put his comic strip in the bathroom B．help his dad get dressed C．wash his hands before breakfast ( ) 27．Which of the following is NOT part of Cheng Hong’s morning routine? A．Reading books. B．Combing hair. C．Having breakfast. ( ) 28．After getting up, we should first ______(洗脸). A．have breakfast B．wash our face C．brush our teeth ( ) 29．Who gets dressed after having breakfast among the students mentioned? A．Meng Xue B．Li Ming C．Cheng Hong ( ) 30．In the document, the students are asked to ______ their comic strips. A．keep secretly B．share with others C．throw away ( ) 31．The document encourages students to talk about their morning routines with ______. A．strangers B．partners C．parents only ( ) 32．He ______ to school at 7:30 every morning. A．go B．goes C．going ( ) 33．—______ do you go to bed? —At 9:00. A．What B．When C．Where ( ) 34．Don’t forget ______ your clothes. A．put on B．to put on C．putting on ( ) 35．I ______ my face every day. A．washes B．wash C．washing ( ) 36．—What time is it? —______ A．It’s half past ten. B．I’m late. C．Hurry up. ( ) 37．She reads books ______ 6:00 to 7:00 in the evening. A．from B．at C．on ( ) 38．I want to ______ for half an hour every day. A．watch TV B．have dinner C．pack my schoolbag ( ) 39．—What time do you play sports? —I play sports ______ 4:30 in the afternoon. A．at B．in C．on ( ) 40．—Hi, I’m Alice. ______?    —Yes, thanks! A．Do you like apples B．Can I join you C．How old are you ( ) 41．—Do you want to ______ us?    —Yes, I’d love to! A．join B．play C．run ( ) 42．I want to play sports ______ two hours every day. A．for B．to C．from ( ) 43．—What time do you go to a school club? —Go to a school club ______ eight forty. A．in B．at C．on ( ) 44．Maybe you can ______ from 7:30 to 8:20. A．read books B．reads books C．reading books ( ) 45．I want to play sports ______ one hour every day. A．for B．to C．from ( ) 46．—What time is it? —______ A．It’s time to have lunch. B．It’s half past eleven. C．I have lunch at 12:00. ( ) 47．【行为导向】Don’t be ______ for the club activity. A．late B．early C．good ( ) 48．She ______ at 6:00 every morning. A．gets up B．get up C．getting up ( ) 49．______ do you watch TV? A．What B．When C．Which ( ) 50．—Let’s eat ______!    —Good idea! A．alone B．together C．quickly 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A A A B A C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A B B A B A B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B A A A A B A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B B B B A A A A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A A B A A B A A B B 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $