专题09 阅读理解（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“四步法+分题型窍门+高频规律”构建系统解题体系，通过梯度化语篇训练提升小学英语阅读理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3类核心方法|做题四步法（题干定位→原文圈画→选项对比→复查核对）；分题型窍门（T/F题绝对词排除法、单选题原句定位法等）；高频规律（题文顺序一致、关键词快速定位）|从通用解题流程到具体题型策略，再到实战规律，形成“步骤→技巧→规律”递进逻辑| |小试牛刀|15篇短文（62道题）|通过旅行、社区、季节等主题语篇，强化方法迁移应用|语篇难度梯度上升，覆盖判断、选择、问答等题型，实现“方法学习→即时演练”闭环，提升语言理解与学习能力|

专题02 字母和语音题 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、做题四步法（固定步骤） · 先看题干，圈关键词读问题，圈人名、时间、地点、动词（when/where/what/who），带着问题去文中找答案。 · 通读短文，圈画原句不用逐词翻译，碰到题干关键词，在原文画线，答案大多就在画线句附近。 · 对比选项，原文找依据答案优先选和原文句子意思一致的，没提到的内容直接排除。 · 复查核对题目和原文一一对应，不凭自己想象做题。 二、不同题型答题窍门 1. 判断正误 (T/F) · T：句子和原文原话 / 含义基本一致； · F：单词相反、时间、人物、数量出错、文中没有该信息。小技巧：出现 only、all 等绝对词大概率是错。 2. 单项选择 答案基本能在原文找到原句，找不到的排除。题干关键词原样在文中出现，就近找答案。 3. 根据短文填空 · 参照原文原词填空，尽量抄短文单词； · 注意变形：名词变复数、动词变三单 /ing、代词变换形式。 4. 问答题（五下常考：What/Where/When/Why/Who） · 时态统一：原文一般现在，回答也用一般现在；现在进行就用 be doing； 三、高频小规律 · 题目顺序大多和文章行文顺序一致，一题顺着一题往下找； · 人名、月份、星期、数字是定位关键词，快速定位答案； · 看不懂的生词跳过，不影响做题。 小试牛刀 Passage 01 阅读理解。 Today we make a travel plan to Beijing. We can find information on the internet. We will visit the Palace Museum. We can eat local food and hot pot. We can see many old buildings and stones. We can learn Chinese history and culture. We will have a good trip. ( ) 1．Where do they want to travel? A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Sanya ( ) 2．How can they find information? A．In the shop B．In the book C．On the internet ( ) 3．What will they visit? A．The zoo B．The park C．The Palace Museum ( ) 4．What can they eat? A．Bread B．Hamburgers C．Local food ( ) 5．What can they learn? A．Songs B．Stories C．History and culture Passage 02 阅读理解。 I will make a travel plan for my summer holiday. I will go to Dalian with my family. We can get information from the Internet. We can eat fresh seafood and explore green hills. We can also learn about the local history and culture. I think we will have a great trip. ( ) 6．What will the writer make? A．A birthday card. B．A travel plan. C．A cake. ( ) 7．Where will they go? A．Dalian. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. ( ) 8．How can they get information? A．From the Internet. B．From a book. C．From a friend. ( ) 9．What can they eat there? A．Fresh fruit. B．Fresh seafood. C．Hot pot. ( ) 10．What can they learn there? A．English songs. B．Local history. C．Stories. Passage 03 阅读理解。 I like travelling very much. I want to travel around China. I can go to Beijing by plane. I can visit the Great Wall and watch Beijing opera. I can go to the desert and ride a camel. My mother gives me some good travelling tips. We should also protect our environment when we travel. ( ) 11．What does the writer like? A．Swimming. B．Travelling. C．Skating. ( ) 12．Where does the writer want to travel? A．Around China. B．Around America. C．Around Australia. ( ) 13．How can the writer go to Beijing? A．By train. B．By plane. C．On foot. ( ) 14．What can the writer do in the desert? A．Ride a camel. B．See koalas. C．Eat seafood. ( ) 15．Who gives the writer travelling tips? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His teacher. Passage 04 阅读理解，选择合适的选项。 My name is Amy. I live in a beautiful community. There are many useful places in it. The community center is in the middle. The library is on the left of the community center, and the sports center is on the right. My favorite place is the bookstore. It’s next to the library. I often read books there on weekends. There are also some rules in our community. We shouldn’t litter on the street. We should recycle old newspapers and bottles. The traffic signs are very important. We must follow them when we cross the street. My neighbors are very kind. We help each other. I love my community very much. ( ) 16．The community center is in the ___ of Amy’s community. A．left B．middle C．right ( ) 17．Amy’s favorite place is the ___. A．library B．bookstore C．sports center ( ) 18．The bookstore is next to the ___. A．library B．sports center C．community center ( ) 19．What should people do in Amy’s community? A．Litter on the street. B．Recycle old newspapers. C．Cross the street when the traffic light is red. ( ) 20．Amy thinks her neighbors are very ___. A．strict B．kind C．busy Passage 05 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Lily. I’m a student in Grade Five. I’m from the USA．I’m eleven years old. I live in a place with four beautiful seasons. Spring comes in March. It’s warm and windy. I often go to the park with my family to watch flowers. Summer is from June to August. It’s hot. I often eat ice cream and go swimming with my best friend, Lucy. Autumn is in September. It’s cool. The leaves turn red and yellow. We can pick pumpkins and make pumpkin pies. Winter is from December to February. It’s cold and snowy. I can make a snowman and skate on the ice. Life in different seasons is wonderful. I love every season very much. ( ) 21．Where is Lily from? A．The UK. B．The USA． C．China. ( ) 22．How old is Lily? A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve. ( ) 23．Who is Lucy? A．Lily’s sister. B．Lily’s best friend. C．Lily’s teacher. ( ) 24．When does spring come? A．In March. B．In June. C．In September. ( ) 25．What can Lily do in autumn? A．Fly kites. B．Pick pumpkins. C．Make a snowman. Passage 06 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Lily. I’m a student in Grade Five. I’m from the USA．I’m eleven years old. I live in a beautiful community. There is a big community center, a library, a park and a few shops in our community. The library is next to the community center. I often go to the library to read books after school. My best friend, Lucy, lives in the same community. She likes to play in the community park. The park has many trees and flowers. It’s very beautiful. We often play games there together. There is a small shop near the park. We can buy snacks and drinks there. Our community is very clean and quiet. We all love our community and we try our best to keep it clean. ( ) 26．Where is Lily from? A．The UK. B．The USA． C．China. ( ) 27．How old is Lily? A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve. ( ) 28．Who is Lucy? A．Lily’s sister. B．Lily’s best friend. C．Lily’s teacher. ( ) 29．Where is the library? A．Next to the community center. B．Near the park. C．Next to the shop. ( ) 30．What can they buy in the small shop? A．Books. B．Snacks and drinks. C．Clothes. Passage 07 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Tom. I like summer best. Because I can go swimming every day. I can eat ice cream too. My birthday is in July. I often have a birthday party with my friends. My father likes winter best. He can make a snowman. My mother likes spring. She can plant flowers. We all like our seasons. ( ) 31．Tom likes summer best. ( ) 32．Tom’s birthday is in June. ( ) 33．Tom can eat ice cream in summer. ( ) 34．Tom’s father likes spring best. ( ) 35．Tom’s mother can plant flowers in spring. ( ) 36．They don’t like their seasons. Passage 08 【新语篇·一年四季】阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is warm. We can fly kites. Summer is hot. We can swim and eat ice cream. Autumn is cool. We can pick apples. Winter is cold. We can skate and make snowmen. I like winter best. ( ) 37．There are five seasons in a year. ( ) 38．Spring is warm. We can fly kites. ( ) 39．Summer is hot. We can skate. ( ) 40．Autumn is cool. We can pick apples. ( ) 41．I like winter best. Passage 09 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Zhang Peng. I’m a Chinese boy. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Class One, Grade Five. I love life in different seasons. Spring is warm and rainy. I can plant trees and fly kites. Summer is hot. I can go swimming with my brother. Autumn is my favorite season. It’s cool and sunny. The leaves are yellow. I can pick apples and go for a walk with my family. Winter is cold. It snows a lot. I can make a snowman and play snowball fights. My friend, Amy, is from the UK. She likes winter best. She thinks making snowmen is fun. We all enjoy the beautiful life in different seasons. ( ) 42．Zhang Peng is in Grade Five. ( ) 43．Zhang Peng likes winter best. ( ) 44．Amy is from the UK. ( ) 45．Zhang Peng can go swimming with his brother in summer. ( ) 46．They can make snowmen in winter. Passage 10 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Tom. I live in a big community. There is a park, a library, a cinema and a hospital in it. The library is next to the park. The cinema is between the bookstore and the hospital. My home is near the school. I like my community very much. ( ) 47．Tom lives in a small community. ( ) 48．There is a park in the community. ( ) 49．The library is behind the park. ( ) 50．The cinema is between the bookstore and the hospital. ( ) 51．Tom likes his community. Passage 11 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m from Beijing, China. There are four seasons in Beijing. I like all the seasons, but my favourite season is autumn. In spring, it’s warm and windy in Beijing. We often fly kites in the park. On Tree Planting Day in March, we plant trees on the hills. The city becomes green and beautiful in spring. Summer in Beijing is very hot. It often rains in July and August. I often go swimming with my father in the swimming pool. I can eat lots of fresh fruit, like watermelons and peaches. Children’s Day is in June, and we always have a party at school on that day. Autumn is the best season in Beijing. It’s cool and sunny. The sky is very blue. The leaves turn red and yellow. I often go to the Fragrant Hills with my family to see the red leaves. Mid-Autumn Day is usually in September or October. We eat mooncakes and watch the moon at night. We can also pick persimmons in the countryside. It’s so fun. Winter in Beijing is very cold. It often snows. When it snows, I can make a snowman and play in the snow with my friends. The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. We have a big family dinner and get red packets. We always have a good time. ( ) 52．Li Hua’s favourite season is autumn. ( ) 53．Tree Planting Day is in April in China. ( ) 54．In Beijing, it often rains in July and August in summer. ( ) 55．Li Hua can’t eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day. ( ) 56．The Spring Festival is usually in January or February in China. Passage 12 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Amy. I’m a Grade Five student. I live in a beautiful community with my family. Our community is big and clean. There are many trees and flowers everywhere. There is a big park in our community. I often play football with my friends there on weekends. Near the park, there is a bookstore and a post office. The bookstore is beside the post office. I often go to the bookstore to buy books. There is also a small shop in our community. My mother often goes shopping there. Our community is very quiet and safe. All the people in the community are kind. I love our community very much. It’s a happy home for me. ( ) 57．Amy is a Grade Five student. ( ) 58．Amy lives in a small community. ( ) 59．There is a big park in Amy’s community. ( ) 60．The bookstore is far from the post office. ( ) 61．Amy loves her community very much. Passage 13 任务型阅读。 Our Happy Community Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m a student in Grade Five. I live in a big and beautiful community. There are many nice places in our community. There is a big park in the center of the community. We can play football, run and walk there. Next to the park, there is a library. I often go to the library to read books on weekends. There are two shops near my home. My mom often goes shopping there. There is also a small hospital not far from our community. It’s very convenient. I love my community very much. It’s a good place to live. 62．判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Li Ming is a Grade Five student. ( ) (2) Li Ming lives in a small community. ( ) (3) There is a park in the center of the community. ( ) (4) There is a library next to the park. ( ) (5) There are three shops near Li Ming’s home. 63．回答问题(用完整句子作答)。 (1) What grade is Li Ming in? _________________________________________________ (2) What is in the center of Li Ming’s community? _________________________________________________ (3) Where is the library? _________________________________________________ (4) Why does Li Ming love his community? _________________________________________________ Passage 14 阅读理解。 Following the Rules Hello, I’m Amy. I’m a student in Grade Five. There are many rules in our life, and we must follow them. At school, we must keep quiet in class and listen to the teacher carefully. We mustn’t run in the hallway. On the road, we must cross the road at the zebra crossing and wait for the green light. We mustn’t play on the road. At home, we should help our parents do housework and finish our homework on time. We should be polite to our family. Following rules is important. It can keep us safe and happy. I always follow all the rules. 64．判断正(T) (F) 。 ( ) (1) Amy is a Grade Five student. ( ) (2) They can run in the hallway at school. ( ) (3) They must cross the road at the zebra crossing. ( ) (4) They can play on the road. ( ) (5) Amy always follows all the rules. 65．用完整句子作答。 (1) What grade is Amy in? _________________________________________________ (2) What must they do in class at school? _________________________________________________ (3) What must they do when crossing the road? _________________________________________________ (4) Why is following rules important? _________________________________________________ Passage 15 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 As an old saying goes, “True friends come to find you in dark places, and lead you back to the light.” A friend cares about you, and you should care about the friend, too. A good friend doesn’t only make a small talk with you. There is nothing wrong with you if you want to meet new people. Making the right friends can make your life ten times (倍) more enjoyable. First, you should always wear a smile. Remember the smile on your face is more important than your clothes. Second, you should look for things that you have in common. When you start to meet new people, the best way to get to know someone is to encourage them to talk about themselves. 66．What should you do if a friend cares about you? _________________________________________________ 67．Does a good friend only make a small talk with you? _________________________________________________ 68．What can make your life ten times more enjoyable? _________________________________________________ 69．What should you do first to make a friend? _________________________________________________ 70．What is the best way to get to know someone? _________________________________________________ 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 41．T 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．T 46．T 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T 51．T 52．T 53．F 54．T 55．F 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．T 60．F 61．T 62．T F T T F 63．Li Ming is in Grade Five. There is a big park in the center of Li Ming’s community. It’s next to the park. Because it’s big, beautiful and convenient. 64．T F T F T 65．Amy is in Grade Five. They must keep quiet in class and listen to the teacher carefully. They must cross the road at the zebra crossing and wait for the green light. Because it can keep us safe and happy. 66．I should care about the friend, too. 67．No. 68．Making the right friends. 69．I should always wear a smile. 70．To encourage them to talk about themselves. $