摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学英语核心语法(祈使句、一般现在时、be going to),通过“技巧总结+分层训练”构建系统方法体系,逻辑递进,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|答题技巧|3大语法点(含6类句型结构、4项规则)|祈使句分类句型、三单变化规则、be going to句式转换|从基础句型到时态应用,概念→规则→易错点递进|
|小试牛刀|50题(含8类题型)|结合技巧设题,如三单填空、句型转换|基础巩固(词形变化)→综合应用(完形填空),能力梯度提升|
内容正文:
专题04 重点语法
· 内容导航 ·
01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
一、祈使句
祈使句主要用来表达请求、命令、建议、叮嘱或祝愿等。祈使句通常省略主语(you)。
· 肯定祈使句
类型
句型结构
例句
Do型祈使句
动词原形+其他.
Take turns.轮流来。
Keep to the right.靠右行。
Be型祈使句
Be+形容词.
Be quiet.保持安静
Be a good boy.做个好孩子。
Let型祈使句
Let's/Let me+动词原形+其他.
Let me help you.让我帮你。
Let’s play football.让我们一起踢足球吧。
· 否定祈使句
类型
句型结构
例句
Don't型祈使句
Don't+动词原形+其他.
Don’t swim in the river.不要在河里游泳。
Don’t run in the street.不要在街上乱跑。
No型祈使句
(1)No+动词-ing形式+其他.
(2)No+名词+其他.
No fishing. 禁止钓鱼
No photos. 禁止拍照;请勿拍照
二、一般现在时
易错点提示
易错点1:主语为he/she/it/ 单数名词 / 不可数名词时,实义动词要变三单(加 s/es)。
❌ He play football every day.
✅ He plays football every day.
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
首先,我们先学习什么是第三人称单数?
第三人称单数就是指 “不是‘我’(I)、不是‘你’(you)、不是复数(they)的人、动物或事物”。
类别
示例
他(he)
my father, Tom, the boy
她(she)
my mother, Amy, the girl
它(it)
a dog, the book, milk, Beijing
可视作单数的人名、地名、称呼等
Mike, China, Miss White
动词第三人称单数的变化有哪些规则呢?
①一般在动词的词尾加s
like→likes look→looks
②以ch、sh、s、x及辅音字母加o结尾,词尾加es
teach→teaches wash→washes guess→guesses mix→mixes do→does
③以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加es
study→studies fly→flies cry→cries
④不规则变化特殊记
have→has be→is,are
易错点2:I 用 am,you 用 are,he/she/it/ 单数名词用 is,we/they/ 复数名词用 are。
❌ She are a student.
✅She is a student.
三、be going to
一般将来时表示将来某个时间或某短时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与tomorrow、next time/week/month/year、in…minutes/hours/days/weeks等连用。
肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
Sara is going to clean the house. Sara将要打扫房子。
否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他
Sara is not going to clean the house. Sara没打算要打扫房子。
一般疑问句句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.
否定回答:No,主语+be not.
—Is Sara going to clean the house? Sara要打算打扫房子吗?
—Yes, she is. 是的,她(要打扫房子)。
特殊疑问句:
①提问主语或主语修饰语
特殊疑问词(+名词)+be going to+动词原形+其他?
Who is going to join the party? 谁打算去参加这个聚会?
②提问其他成分
特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么?
小试牛刀
1、 写出名词复数形式。
1.plane ________ 2.ship ________ 3.bike ________
4.camel ________ 5.pyramid ________
2、 写出动词的第三人称单数形式。
6.see ________ 7.ride ________ 8.eat ________
9.play ________ 10.take ________
3、 写出下列动词的ing形式 (现在分词)。
11.sit ________ 12.stand ________ 13.eat ________
14.help ________ 15.look ________
4、 单项选择。
( ) 16.______ are you going with?
A.Who B.Where C.When
( ) 17.I want ______ go to Sanya.
A.to B./ C.for
( ) 18.He ______ visit the museum.
A.will B.is C.are
( ) 19.We will have ______ good time.
A.a B.an C./
( ) 20.I use an ______ to learn English.
A.app B.pen C.book
( ) 21.—What’s your plan?
—I’m going to ______ my uncle.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting
( ) 22.We ______ going to visit Beijing next week.
A.is B.are C.am
( ) 23.There ______ many trees in the forest.
A.is B.are C.am
( ) 24.______ there a river in your village?
A.Is B.Are C.Am
( ) 25.She ______ Shanghai last year.
A.visits B.visited C.visiting
5、 请根据句意填入合适的介词,每空一词。
26.I can swim summer.
27.We fly kites spring.
28.It’s very cold winter.
29.Farmers are busy autumn.
30.I go to the park the weekend.
6、 从方框中选择合适的词填空。
on to in about a
31.Let’s make travel plan.
32.We can get information the Internet.
33.I want go to Beijing.
34.They live the northeast of China.
35.This is a book history.
7、 句型转换。
36.I will stay for a week. (对画线部分提问)
__________ long will you stay?
37.We are going by train. (对画线部分提问)
__________ are you going there?
38.I’m going to Chengdu. (对画线部分提问)
__________ are you going?
39.I’m going to make a plan. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ you going to make a plan?
40.We will take some clothes. (改为否定句)
We __________ take __________ clothes.
8、 【新考点·语言能力】完形填空。
Hello, I’m Li Lei. I live in a nice community. There 41 many places in it. There is a big supermarket. It’s 42 the south gate. Next 43 the supermarket, there is a post office. I often send letters there. Behind the post office, there is a 44 . I can read books there. 45 is the hospital? Oh, it’s 46 the park. It’s not far. There is a cinema, too. It’s 47 from my home. I often go there 48 my parents on weekends. I love my community. It’s clean and 49 . Welcome 50 my community!
( ) 41.A.is B.are C.am
( ) 42.A.at B.in C.on
( ) 43.A.at B.to C.for
( ) 44.A.library B.bookstore C.school
( ) 45.A.Where B.What C.How
( ) 46.A.behind B.next C.near
( ) 47.A.near B.far C.next
( ) 48.A.and B.with C.for
( ) 49.A.dirty B.quiet C.old
( ) 50.A.in B.at C.to
参考答案
第 1 页 共 8 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.planes
2.ships
3.bikes
4.camels
5.pyramids
6.sees
7.rides
8.eats
9.plays
10.takes
11.sitting
12.standing
13.eating
14.helping
15.looking
16.A
17.A
18.A
19.A
20.A
21.A
22.B
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.in
27.in
28.in
29.in
30.on
31.a
32.on
33.to
34.in
35.about
36.How
37.How
38.Where
39.Are
40.won’t;any
41.B
42.A
43.B
44.A
45.A
46.C
47.B
48.B
49.B
50.C
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