专题09 阅读理解（专项训练）三升四年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“四步法+题型窍门+高频规律”构建系统解题体系，通过多样题材短文训练语言理解与信息提取能力，提升思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|1套四步法+4类题型窍门+3项高频规律|提炼“题干定位-原文圈画-选项对比-复查核对”固定步骤，针对判断、选择等题型提供具体策略（如绝对词辨错、原词填空变形）|从通用解题流程到分题型技巧，形成“方法-应用”逻辑链| |小试牛刀|16篇短文（含日常、菜单、统计图等题材）|通过典型题例强化方法迁移，涵盖细节查找、简单推断等核心考法|典例覆盖多样语篇类型，对应不同解题技巧，实现知识应用拓展|

专题09 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、做题四步法（固定步骤） · 先看题干，圈关键词读问题，圈人名、时间、地点、动词（when/where/what/who），带着问题去文中找答案。 · 通读短文，圈画原句不用逐词翻译，碰到题干关键词，在原文画线，答案大多就在画线句附近。 · 对比选项，原文找依据答案优先选和原文句子意思一致的，没提到的内容直接排除。 · 复查核对题目和原文一一对应，不凭自己想象做题。 二、不同题型答题窍门 1. 判断正误 (T/F) · T：句子和原文原话 / 含义基本一致； · F：单词相反、时间、人物、数量出错、文中没有该信息。小技巧：出现 only、all 等绝对词大概率是错。 2. 单项选择 答案基本能在原文找到原句，找不到的排除。题干关键词原样在文中出现，就近找答案。 3. 根据短文填空 · 参照原文原词填空，尽量抄短文单词； · 注意变形：名词变复数、动词变三单 /ing、代词变换形式。 4. 问答题（五下常考：What/Where/When/Why/Who） · 时态统一：原文一般现在，回答也用一般现在；现在进行就用 be doing； 三、高频小规律 · 题目顺序大多和文章行文顺序一致，一题顺着一题往下找； · 人名、月份、星期、数字是定位关键词，快速定位答案； · 看不懂的生词跳过，不影响做题。 小试牛刀 Passage 01 Chen Jie在大扫除的时候看到了什么？阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I clean my home today. I find some old things. They are still good. Let me put them away. I find two boxes. I put my old books in Box One. I want to take them to school. I want to share them with my classmates. I put my old dolls and animal toys in Box Two. I want to give them to my cousin. What are these? They are my old cars and boats. They are still nice. I put them on the shelves. Look, my home is clean now. ( ) 1．Chen Jie finds ________ boxes. A．two B．three C．four ( ) 2．Chen Jie puts her old ________ in Box One. A．dolls B．animal toys C．books ( ) 3．Chen Jie wants to take ________ to school. A．old books B．Box One C．Both A and B ( ) 4．Chen Jie puts her old cars ________. A．in Box One B．on the shelves C．in Box Two ( ) 5．We can see ________ in Chen Jie’s home. ①boxes ②books ③bags ④toys ⑤shelves A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤ Passage 02 Tom学习了健康饮食的相关知识，这是他一天的饮食，我们一起来看看吧！根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Hi, I’m Tom. I’m a student. I eat healthy food. In the morning, I have bread and milk. Milk is good for my body. In the afternoon (下午), I eat rice, vegetables and chicken (鸡肉). Rice gives me energy (能量). Vegetables help my eyes. In the evening (晚上), I have noodles and fish. Fish helps my brain (大脑). I also eat fruit and drink water every day. They are healthy. ( ) 6．In the morning, Tom has ________. A． B． C． ( ) 7．________ is good for Tom’s body. A． B． C． ( ) 8．________ gives Tom energy. A． B． C． ( ) 9．Tom has ________ in the evening. A． B． C． ( ) 10．Tom eats ________ every day. A． B． C． Passage 03 【新考法·菜单】快来逛逛美食区吧！根据菜单内容选择正确答案。 ( ) 11．The ______ are twelve yuan. A．fish B．bread C．vegetables ( ) 12．In this menu, we can’t order (点餐) ______. A．Coke B．soup C．juice ( ) 13．I’d like some milk and bread. I should pay (支付) ______ yuan. A．twelve B．fifteen C．fourteen ( ) 14．If you have sixteen yuan. You can order ______. A．milk and vegetables B．bread and noodles C．fish and rice ( ) 15．The cheapest (最便宜的) food is ______. A．rice B．juice C．milk Passage 04 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Hi, I’m Sarah. Look! This is my new bag. It’s black and white. What’s in it? An eraser, two pens, a ruler, and many books. Oh, I have some paper, too. These learning tools help me so much. I use the pen to write. I use the eraser to correct(订正) my homework. I use the pencil and paper to draw pictures. I use the books to read and get knowledge(知识) . Every day I put them all in my bag. They are all my good friends. ( ) 16．What colour is Sarah’s bag? A．It’s blue and white. B．It’s black and white. C．It’s black and red. ( ) 17．Sarah uses _________ and _________ to draw pictures. A．pen and paper B．pencil and eraser C．pencil and paper ( ) 18．Can Sarah use the books to get knowledge? A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．I don’t know (知道). ( ) 19．The passage is about(这篇文章是关于) _________. A．Sarah’s pet B．Sarah’s senses C．Sarah’s learning tools ( ) 20．Which isn’t(不) in Sarah’s bag? A． B． C． Passage 05 阅读研学的行程安排，并选择合适的选项。 Macdonald Farm Breakfast: Water the plants Lunch: See the animals Dinner: Let’s sell Fruit sale: Vegetable sale: Old things sale: Let’s party Fruit plate show Sing & dance Make cards Bounce house Ice cream van ( ) 21．They can ________ on Day 1. A．water the plants B．see the animals C．A and B ( ) 22．Two for 5 yuan. Mary buys four, Mary should pay ________ yuan. A．twenty B．twelve C．ten ( ) 23．They can not ________ at the party. A．sing and dance B．sell old things C．eat ice cream ( ) 24．How many days do the students stay at the farm? A．Three. B．Two. C．Five. Passage 06 Amy的好朋友Lingling介绍了她的动物朋友，阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Lingling. I’m from China. I’m nine. I have a dog. I like it very much. It has a small nose. It has a short tail and long ears. It’s black and white. It’s so fat. My friend Wu Ying likes it too. ( ) 25．I am __________. A．Lingling B．Wu Ying C．Wu Ling ( ) 26．I’m from __________.   A． B． C． ( ) 27．I have a __________. A．cat B．bird C．dog ( ) 28．My dog is __________ and __________. A．black; white B．black; yellow C．black; brown ( ) 29．My dog has a __________ nose. A．big B．small C．brown and white Passage 07 阅读理解。 Jack is a little boy. He likes drawing. He often draws pictures for his mum. Sometimes he draws a flower. Sometimes he draws a butterfly (蝴蝶). But he doesn’t like singing. He often plays with his toy dog. It has a short tail and big eyes. He loves it so much. ( ) 30．Jack is a ________.   A．little dog B．little boy C．big boy ( ) 31．He often ________ for his mum. A．makes a card B．sings a song C．draws pictures ( ) 32．He doesn’t like ________.   A．drawing B．playing C．singing ( ) 33．He often plays with his ________.   A．toy dog B．dog C．mum ( ) 34．Which of the following is true (下面哪句话是正确的)？ A．Jack likes drawing. B．Sometimes he draws a tiger. C．Jack doesn’t like his toy dog. Passage 08 请阅读文章，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Linlin. I’m from China. My classmates are from different countries. Peter is from the USA．He often eats bread, beef, milk and candy. Tina is from the UK. She has meat, cake, vegetables and juice every day. I like rice, eggs, meat and fruit. Rice, milk, meat and eggs are good. Fruit and vegetables are healthy. But don’t eat too much candy and cake. We should have a healthy diet(饮食). ( ) 35．Peter is from the ______. A．the UK B．the USA C．China ( ) 36．Tina has ______ every day. A．bread B．fruit C．vegetables ( ) 37．Linlin likes ______ every day. A．candy and eggs B．rice and juice C．rice and eggs ( ) 38．Don’t eat too much ______. A．candy and cake B．fruit and vegetables C．milk and eggs ( ) 39．We should have a ______ diet. A．sweet B．healthy C．hot Passage 09 【新语篇·统计图】Tom的老师在为同学们统计所需要的学习用品。请根据统计图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每个同学各类别限购1件，已有该学习用品的同学无需购买） ( ) 40．Thirteen students need books. ( ) 41．Sixteen students need pencils. ( ) 42．Twenty students need rulers. ( ) 43．Eighteen students need bags. ( ) 44．Twelve students need pencil boxes. Passage 10 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My name is Wendy. I am a girl. I am nine years old. I am from the USA．Now I am in China. I like my new school. I’m in Class Two. I have two good friends in my class. They are Zhang Tao and Duoduo. Zhang Tao is a boy. He is from China. He is ten years old. He is my neighbour too. Duoduo is eight years old. She is a nice girl. She is from Canada. She likes fruit very much. We like to play together (一起). ( ) 45．Wendy is from Canada. ( ) 46．Wendy and Duoduo are girls. ( ) 47．Zhang Tao is Wendy’s neighbour. ( ) 48．Duoduo likes fruit very much. ( ) 49．Wendy, Zhang Tao and Duoduo are friends. Passage 11 【新语篇·超市小票】根据购物小票上的信息，判断方框中各句正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 50．Each (每个) doll is 9 yuan. ( ) 51．He buys (买) 10 books. ( ) 52．He pays six yuan for three toy boats. ( ) 53．He buys five kinds (种类) of things in total (总共). ( ) 54．If (假如) you have twenty yuan, you can buy three toy bears. Passage 12 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My name is Wu Binbin. I’m a boy. I’m new here. Mr Lin is my new teacher. I’m from Jiangxi. I love my school. I have a dog. It’s short and cute. Dogs are friendly. I have a pencil box in my bag. I can use paper, pencils, books and computers to learn(学习). ( ) 55．Wu Binbin is a girl. ( ) 56．Wu Binbin is from Shandong. ( ) 57．Wu Binbin has (有) a dog. ( ) 58．Wu Binbin has (有) a ruler. ( ) 59．Mrs White is Wu Binbin’s new teacher. Passage 13 阅读稿件，完成下列任务。 I am Zhang Peng, I am 10 years old. I am from Beijing. I am tall and strong. I like rice, vegetables and meat. I have two new friends. They are Sarah and Ben. I often sing for them. Sarah is 11 years old. She is from the USA．She has big eyes and long legs. She likes hamburgers and Coke. She often dances for me. Ben is 12 years old. He is from Japan (日本). He is tall and thin. He likes Sushi. He often writes to me. 60．根据短文内容，将人物与其喜欢的食物连线。 1.                     a. 2.                   b. 3.                    c. 61．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Sarah likes healthy food. ( ) (2) Zhang Peng and Ben are tall. Passage 14 阅读Sarah的日记，完成下列任务。 Friday, January 23rd, 2026 Sunny Today I bring two old toys to school. One is a brown doll. My grandma makes it for me. The other (另一个) is a green toy car. My brother gives it to me. Do I have a ball? No, I don’t. But my friend Haihai has a big ball. Haihai also has a blue boat. It is very cool. 62．根据日记内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Sarah brings some old school things to class. ( ) (2) Sarah’s doll is from her grandmother. ( ) (3) Sarah has a toy car. ( ) (4) Haihai has a big ball. 63．根据日记内容，回答问题。 Does Sarah have a ball? ____________________________________ Passage 15 阅读短文。 My name is Amy Green. Look at my lunch! I have rice, vegetables, and soup. The vegetables are colourful—red, green, and yellow. I have fruit juice too. My friend has noodles and an egg. “Your lunch is healthy and yummy!” she says. We don’t eat candy at lunch time. 64．阅读语篇，选择最佳答案。 ( ) (1) What is colourful in the lunch? A．The soup.      B．The vegetables.      C．The rice. ( ) (2) What does the friend have? A．Noodles and an egg.      B．Rice and vegetables.      C．Bread and milk. ( ) (3) How does the friend describe (描述) the lunch? A．Colourful and healthy.      B．Healthy and juicy.      C．Healthy and yummy. ( ) (4) When don’t they eat candy? A．At breakfast time.      B．At dinner time.      C．At lunch time. 65．阅读语篇，根据其内容填写单词。 (1) The lunch has rice, vegetables, and ________. (2) Vegetables are red, green, and yellow. They are ________. (3) The friend says the lunch is ________ and yummy. (4) They don’t eat ________ at lunch. 66．根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (1) What drink(饮品) is in the lunch? _________________________________ (2) Do they eat candy at lunch? _________________________________ Passage 16 Jane调查了班级40名同学让旧物获得新生 (new life) 的处理方式。 67．根据Jane的调查报告，帮她涂一涂柱状图中所缺的一列数据。 ( ) 68．再次阅读，为调查报告选择正确的图片。 A．    B．    C． 69．根据文本内容，完成各题。 ( ) (1) The underline word “reuse” means ________. A．使用       B．再次利用       C．购买 ( ) (2) From the report (报告), we know ________. A．twenty students give the old things away. B．they don’t like old things. C．they give old things new life. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．F 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．F 46．T 47．T 48．T 49．T 50．T 51．F 52．F 53．T 54．T 55．F 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．F 60．1-b 2-a 3-c 61．F T 62．F T T T 63．No, she doesn’t. 64．B A C C 65．soup colourful healthy candy 66．Fruit juice. No. /No, they don’t. 67．将柱状图中sell对应的虚线柱子涂到纵轴刻度14的位置。 68．A 69．B C $