专题05 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空（专项训练）三升四年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以四步通关法为核心，系统整合图片、中文、首字母提示填空的解题策略，构建“词汇积累-语法变形-语境理解”递进式训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3类提示题型|四步通关法（通读理解-锁定提示-分析变形-回读检查）+分题型策略（图片抓主体细节、中文精准译词、首字母双向推理）|从基础词汇确定到语法形式变形，再到语境整体校验，形成“词-句-篇”逻辑链条| |小试牛刀|13类题型62题|易错提醒（形式变化、大小写、固定搭配）|覆盖名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换等高频考点，通过梯度练习强化学习能力|

专题05 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 此类题型为综合题型，主要考查词汇积累、语法运用与语境理解能力。重点考查词汇、语法和语境理解能力。 一、整体解题步骤（四步通关） （一）通读整句，理解句意 先完整读句子，结合标点、句式判断语境、时态和句子结构，明确空格所需单词含义与词性。 （二）锁定提示，确定单词 ①图片提示：观察画面内容，联想对应英文单词； ②中文提示：对照释义，写出基础单词； ③首字母提示：结合句意 + 首字母，推断完整单词。 （三）分析形式，正确变形 根据时态、主谓一致、单复数、词性、固定搭配等，对单词进行形式变化（重点考点：名词单复数、动词三单 / 过去式 /ing 形式、形容词 / 副词转换等）。 （四）回读检查，核对纠错 通读填完整的句子，检查拼写、形式、语法、句意是否通顺，修正错误。 二、分题型专项技巧 （一）图片提示填空 ①抓主体：优先看清图片里的人、动物、物品、动作、场景，确定核心词汇。 ②看细节：结合人物动作判断时态（静态用原形 / 名词；正在动作用 - ing；过去动作用过去式）。 ③防陷阱：注意单复数，图片里是多个物品，名词要变复数。 （二）中文提示填空 ①精准译词：根据中文写出对应英文，注意近义词区分。 ②判断词性：确定空格要填名词、动词、形容词、副词还是介词。 ③语法变形： 名词：考虑单复数、所有格； 动词：结合时态、主语，变三单 / 过去式 /ing/ 原形； 形容词 / 副词：根据句式互相转换、变比较级。 （三）首字母提示填空（难度最高） ①结合句意 + 首字母双向推理，优先回忆课本核心单词。 ②利用固定搭配、常用短语辅助判断，缩小单词范围。 ③写完核对拼写，同时按语法规则变换单词形式。 三、常见易错提醒 ①不要只写基础单词，忽略形式变化，这是最主要失分点。 ②首字母填空严格区分大小写：句首单词首字母必须大写。 ③牢记固定句型、短语，不要凭中文直译单词。 ④遇到不确定的单词，结合课本单元词汇、课内短语回忆作答。 小试牛刀 一、根据图片提示，补全句子。 1．—What do we need? —We need water and . 2．I can with my hands. 3．I have a new . 4．Look at my father. He is a . 5．I’d like some bread and . 6．I’d like some . 7．We share the . 8．My ball is the box. 9．I can write with the . 10．I can’t find my . 11．I have a nice . 12．This is my English . 13．Sam has books. 14．Let’s together. 二、根据中文提示，补全句子。 15．I have an old (玩偶) and I put it in a box. 16．How many (书) do you have in your bag? 17．Would you like some (面条)? 18．I see and (听) in class. 19．My cat is old and fat. He’s very (慢的). 20．My new neighbor is from (加拿大). 21．I (听) with my ears. 22．Who’s that (妇女)? 23．Use this (纸) to make a card. 24．Turtles are very (慢的) . 25．I have a cat. He’s fat. But he’s very (快的). 26．—Who’s that (男人)? —He’s my father. 27．My name is Jack. I’m a (学生). 28．That beautiful (女孩) is my good friend. 29．Let’s draw some (图画) for teachers. 30．That (男人) is my father. 三、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 31．Vegetables are g for you. 32．My cat is fat. He’s also very s . 33．This is my dog. His tail is s . 34．Look at this pig. It’s f . 35．It h long legs. 36．I l my rabbit. It’s cute. 37．Meat, eggs and milk are good for us. They can keep us h . 38．P is white. I can draw a picture on it. 39．You can k the old book. 40．The m can help us find the way. (地图) 四、读一读我是怎样介绍朋友Lily的？我们一起做了哪些有意义的事情？根据句意选择合适的单词填写在四线三格上。 slow  girl  boy  paper  USA  UK 41．Lily is my friend. She is a from the . She has a pet turtle. It has a small head and short legs. It is . We like the school garden. We can hear birds singing and smell fresh air there. We like to draw pictures. We often share pencils and . We like to play. We often sing and dance together. 五、【歌谣】Sarah 在唱歌谣。读一读，看图补全短文。 42．Rice and are good. milk and eggs are good too. and are colourful and healthy. Eat some every day! and cake are yummy, but don’t eat too much! 六、快来看看我们的身体可真了不起呀！想一想，填写单词补全小短文。 My Body 43．My body is amazing (了不起的). My can see the world (世界). My ears can sounds (声音). My mouth can and talk. My can write and hold (拿). 七、【新考法·图片理解】读图文，从下面方框中选择单词补全短文(有一词多余)，将单词写在四线格中。 on   in    under    ball    car    pen 44．Hello, my name’s Tim. I’m nine years old. This is my room (房间). My bag is the desk. My pencil box is the desk. This is my . It’s under the desk. My is on the chair. Where is my toy ? Oh! It’s under the chair. 八、根据句意或图片提示，从方框中选择正确的单词补全短文。 cute    cut    bus     mum    use 45．My is very busy (忙碌的). She has no time to eat breakfast. I some bread for her. She goes to work by . I’m at home with my little sister. She is a girl. She can chopsticks (筷子) well now. 九、Diandian在介绍自己的物品，他都有什么物品呢？根据图片提示，填写正确的单词，补全短文。 46．Hello, I’m Diandian. I’m a student. I have many toys. Look! This is my toy . This is my . This is my toy .Where are they? They are in my toy . What’s that? Oh, it’s my . It’s under the bag. I should put away (放好) my things. 十、【新考点·统计图】三年级(3)班准备 售卖60个旧动物玩具。观察统计图，从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子，将其抄写在四线三格中。 nine    eleven    twelve    thirteen    fifteen 47．They have toy monkeys, toy dogs, toy rabbits, toy cats and toy pandas. 十一、Mary的房间有许多旧的物品需要收纳，她将收纳过程写成了一篇日记。根据首字母提示，补全Mary的收纳日记。 A Big Clean-up(清理)          May 1st, Monday(5月1日，星期一)，cloudy(多云) Today, I clean my bedroom(卧室). I have some 48.o cars and boats. They are 49.s good. I 50.p them on the shelf. I have 51.m mold books. They are still good. I put them 52.i a box. This time, my bedroom is very nice and clean. 十二、读句子，根据图片情境写单词补全句子。 I have five senses. I use my eyes to 53. . I use my nose to 54. . I use my ears to 55. . I use my tongue to 56. . I use my hands to 57. . 十三、请根据图片提示，在横线填写正确的单词补全短文。 It’s a big shop here. There are 58. toy boats on the shelf. I see 59. toy animals on the desk. They are cute. I like the toy pandas. The shop has many books too. One, two, three... I see 60. books here. And I read a book about plants. There are 61. pictures in this book. I like it very much. There is a question on the door: seven and six make 62. . I’m right and get a gift. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．juice 2．touch 3．computer 4．teacher 5．milk 6．meat 7．cake 8．on 9．pencil 10．ruler 11．bag 12．book 13．sixteen 14．sing 15．doll 16．books 17．noodles 18．hear 19．slow 20．Canada 21．hear 22．woman 23．paper 24．slow 25．fast 26．man 27．student 28．girl 29．pictures 30．man 31．good/ood 32．slow/low 33．short/hort 34．fat/at 35．has/as 36．love/like 37．healthy/ealthy 38．Paper/aper 39．keep 40．map 41．，，， 42．，，，， 43．，，， 44．，，，， 45．，，，， 46．，，，.， 47．,,,, 48．old/ld 49．still/till 50．put/ut 51．many/any 52．in/n 53．see 54．smell 55．hear 56．taste 57．touch 58．fourteen 59．eleven 60．twelve 61．fifteen 62．thirteen $