专题06 语法单选（专项训练）三升四年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语语法高频易错点，通过“技巧归纳+针对性训练”构建系统突破体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|4类易错点（含人称代词、冠词等）|针对失分榜首问题，提炼规则（如am只搭配I）+错题归因（如靠中文翻译选词）|从基础代词、冠词到疑问词、单复数，形成语法点递进链条| |小试牛刀|60题（含跨学科题）|以题载法，覆盖技巧点（如第3题考Where，第32题考a/an）|题型与语法点对应，结合生物、数学等跨学科知识拓展应用|

专题06 语法单选 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 1. 人称代词混用（失分榜首） 易错：I/you/he/she、my/your混淆 错题举例：____ am a student. 易错答案：You / She；正确：I 踩坑原因：记不住am只搭配I，is搭配she/he/it，are搭配you。 2. a/an冠词乱用 规则：元音开头单词前用an，辅音用a 易错词组：an apple / a pen、an orange 易错点：孩子只靠中文翻译选词，分不清单词开头发音。 3. 疑问词what/where/who分不清 What：问物品；Where：问地点；Who：问人物 易错：____ is my pencil? 错选What，正确Where 4. 单复数、be动词搭配出错 is+单数物品；are+复数物品 例：This ____ a dog.（is）；These ____ ducks.（are） 常见错误：看见名词就随便填is。 小试牛刀 ( ) 1．—Is it on the desk? —______ It’s under the desk. A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, I do. ( ) 2．—Would you like some noodles? —______ I’d like some rice. A．Yes, please. B．No, thank you. C．No, I do. ( ) 3．—______ are you from? —I’m from Shanxi. A．Where B．What C．Who ( ) 4．—Dad, I’d like some ______ and ______ for breakfast. —Here you are. A．bread; egg B．apple; eggs C．bread; eggs ( ) 5．—What are these? —______. A．It’s a pen. B．It’s twenty yuan. C．They are grapes. ( ) 6．【谚语】“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”means (意味着) ______. A．we should (应该) read more (更多的) good books B．we should use more pens C．we should learn to use numbers ( ) 7．—Where is she from?        —______ A．He is my new neighbour. B．She is from Shaoguan. C．Let me help you. ( ) 8．—______ is this doll?      —It’s 13 yuan. A．How much B．How many C．How ( ) 9．—How much is it? —It’s ______. A．sixteen B．sixteen yuan C．sixty ( ) 10．—What are these? —They are ______. A．pencil B．pencils C．penciles ( ) 11．—Is the book in the bag? — ______ It’s on the desk. A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．No, I don’t. ( ) 12．—______ caps do you see? —I see eleven. A．how many B．How old C．How many ( ) 13．—Where is my toy boat? —______ under the chair. A．It B．It’s C．They’re ( ) 14．—Would you like some juice? —______ It is healthy. A．Yes, I don’t. B．No, I do. C．Yes, please. ( ) 15．【生物知识】Look at the rabbit! It ______ long ears. A．has B．have C．is ( ) 16．—______ is that girl? —She is our new neighbour, Amy. A．Where B．What C．Who ( ) 17．—Can I use your eraser, please? —______ A．No, thanks. B．Excuse me. C．No problem. ( ) 18．—Would you like some rice and soup? —______ A．Yes, please. B．Here you are. C．Thank you. ( ) 19．—What’s this? —It’s ______ pencil. A．a B．an C．some ( ) 20．—Do you like dogs? —______ A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, I do. C．OK. ( ) 21．—Is my animal book in the box? —______ It’s on the shelf. A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．No, I don’t. ( ) 22．—Would you like some milk? —______ I’m full. A．Yes, please. B．No, thanks. C．Yes, thanks. ( ) 23．—Do you often draw a picture for your mum? —______ I often make her a card. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I do. ( ) 24．The fox ______ orange. It ______ a long tail. A．has; has B．is; has C．is; have ( ) 25．We can hear with our ______. A．ear B．eyes C．ears ( ) 26．The panda ______ a big body. It ______ friendly. A．is; has B．has; is C．have; is ( ) 27．—______ is that girl? —She is my new neighbor, Amy. A．What’s B．Who’s C．Who ( ) 28．—How many old toys do you have? —______ A．I need eleven. B．I have seventeen. C．Thirteen yuan please. ( ) 29．—How much is the book? —______ A．I have eleven books. B．I need eleven books. C．It’s eleven yuan. ( ) 30．—Is the doll on your bed? —______ A．It’s under the bed. B．Yes, it is. C．No, it’s on the bed. ( ) 31．—What are ______? —They’re grapes. A．this B．that C．these ( ) 32．This is ______ apple. That is ______ banana. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an ( ) 33．—Where are you from?         —______ A．He is from China. B．I’m a student. C．I’m from China. ( ) 34．—Can I use your ruler, please?           —______ A．No problem. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, I can. ( ) 35．The cat______ blue eyes. A．is B．has C．have ( ) 36．Look at the bird. It ______ small. It ______ a round body. A．is; is B．is; has C．has; has ( ) 37．—Is the car in the box? —______ It’s under the box. A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, I do. C．No, it isn’t. ( ) 38．This fox ______ orange and it ______ a long tail and big ears. A．has; is B．is; has C．is; is ( ) 39．Put the pen ______ the pencil box. A．on B．in C．under ( ) 40．I am from ______.   A．the UK B．the USA C．Canada ( ) 41．Where ______ my animal book? A．can B．is C．are ( ) 42．______ you have old things? A．Is B．Do C．How ( ) 43．I’d like ______ milk and bread, please. A．/ B．a C．some ( ) 44．【跨学科·数学】—How many cars do you have?   —______ A．Twelve. B．Thirteen. C．It’s red. ( ) 45．【生物知识】A spider has ______ legs. It can make a net(网). A．five B．eight C．four ( ) 46．【跨学科·数学】7+8=______ A．eight B．seven C．fifteen ( ) 47．The dog has ______ long legs. A．/ B．a C．an ( ) 48．—I am from Xiamen. ______ —I’m from the UK. A．Where are you? B．What about you? C．How are you? ( ) 49．I’m from ______ UK. A．a B．the C．/ ( ) 50．—What are these? —______ are ______. A．It; milk B．They; eggs C．They; egg ( ) 51．—______ have any old toys? —Yes, I do. A．Do I B．Do you C．Are you ( ) 52．—______ is the cap? —It’s under the picture. A．Who B．What C．Where ( ) 53．—______ —It’s in the bag. A．Is the ball in a box? B．Is this a ball? C．Where is the doll? ( ) 54．—Is it in your desk?         —______ A．Yes, is it. B．Yes, it isn’t. C．No, it isn’t. ( ) 55．—What are these? —They’re ______. A．pen B．pencils C．book ( ) 56．—Can I use your eraser, please? —______ A．Sure. Here you are. B．I can’t find my pen. C．Excuse me. ( ) 57．—Is it a rubber? —Yes. ______ A．You are right. B．You are welcome. C．Guess again. ( ) 58．I have _______ eraser. A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 59．I can see ______ my eyes. A．use B．on C．with ( ) 60．I ______ a bag. My friend ______ a pencil box. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A C C A B A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B C A C C A A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B B C B C B C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B C A B B C B B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B B C B B C A B B B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C C C B A A B C B 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $