专题07 选词或短语填空（专项训练）三升四年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语选词/短语填空，构建“技巧-分层训练”体系，从单句到语篇递进，融合图片理解与语篇应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3类核心技巧|时态判动词（三单/现在进行时）、词性用法（can后原形/动介后宾格）、固定搭配（go+doing/介词短语）、语篇策略（划词排除/连接词提示）|从基础语法（时态/词性）到固定搭配，再到语篇理解，形成“单句-短语-短文”三级逻辑链| |小试牛刀|12类题型70题|图片匹配、发音规则、科普语篇等新考法|覆盖名词/介词/动词等词类，结合生活场景与文化意识，实现知识应用迁移|

专题07 选词或短语填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、单句选词填空 1. 时态判动词 ① often/usually/every day：主语 he/she/ 单数名词→动词变三单 s/es；其余主语用原形。 ② Look!/Listen!/now → be (am/is/are)+ 动词 - ing（仅识记）。 2. 词性用法 ① can 后面永远用动词原形； ② 动词、介词后面用人称宾格。 二、短语填空 ①介词短语原样抄写：on Monday、at seven、in the classroom； ②go+doing 固定搭配：go shopping、go swimming，固定不变形； ③实义动词短语：全用原形，不考三单变形。 三、短文选词填空 ①短文大多为一般现在时，动词统一用原形； ②先填确定答案，划掉用过的单词，减少选项； ③借助 and、but 和上下文意思选词。 小试牛刀 一、根据句意和图片，选词补全句子。 on   bag   under   doll   books 1．Where is my cap? It’s the box. 2．Look! My cake is the plate. 3．Is that your ? No, it isn’t. 4．The is so cute. 5．Look! The apple is on the old . 二、根据图片和句意，选择合适的单词或短语填空。 A．draw a picture B．twelve C．sing and dance D．noodles E．smell 6．I’d like some juice and . 7．I for my teacher。 8．I with my nose。 9．Let’s . 10．—How many eggs do we have? —We have . 三、根据图片提示，选择合适的单词补全句子，并将单词规范地写在四线三格里。 China  rice  car  long  eighteen 11．I love my rabbit. It has ears and short legs. 12．The toy is so cool. I like it. 13．I’d like some , meat and vegetables. 14．—How many dolls do you have?—I have dolls. 15．—Where are you from?—I’m from . 四、看图，选择正确的单词补全句子，把答案规范写在四线三格上。 paper   teacher   on   fat   juice 16．That’s Mr Yang. He is an English . He has a cat. It’s . 17．He likes eggs and . 18．He says: we can use books, pens, and computers to learn. 19．We have many books the shelf. Mr Yang often reads for us. 五、根据图片和发音规则，选择合适的单词补全句子。 nice   fat   desk   she   cake 20．I have a cute cat. It is very . 21．Mike has a kite. 22．My name is Jack. I can make a . 23．He, and I. We are a family. 24．Ben’s bed is near the . 六、根据图片提示，选词填空。 25．This (car / boat) is cool! 26．Try some ( noodles / rice). They’re yummy. 27．The rabbit has a (long / short) tail. 28．Hello, I’m Sarah Miller. I’m from the (USA /UK). 29．Can I use your (pencil / ruler), please? 30．The (computer / eraser) can help us to learn. 31．Have some (meat / vegetables). 32．—Where is the ball? —It’s (under / on) the chair. 33．Can I use your (pen / pencil), please? 34．Look! I have (thirteen / fourteen) books. 七、选词填空。 35．Eat (you / your) noodles. 36．We will have fun and (we / be) happy! 37．Mum takes some (make / cake). 38．This is my (friend / friends). He is Tom. 39．Look at the elephant. It has big (ear / ears). 40．Let’s (read / reading) a book together. 41．The man is my neighbour. (He / She) is from the USA． 42．What (is / are) these? 43．I taste (with / to) my tongue. 44．That’s (we / our) new neighbour, Lily. 45．It (have / has) a long tail and big ears. 八、【新考法·图片理解】观察房间图片，从括号中选择合适的单词补全她的介绍。 Look at my room! I have many old things in my 46. (school / home). I have a doll on my bed. It’s a gift from my mum. I have 47. (some / any) toys in my toy box. They are very 48. (long / cool). And I put the toy box under the table. You can 49. (keep / buy) some of them. And I have a cool computer. Do you have any old things 50. (at / in) home? Please share with me! 九、【新语篇·科普文章】从括号中选择合适的单词补全短文。 We eat colourful and 51. (healthy / short) food every day. What do we need? Rice and noodles are good 52. (at / for) us. Have some 53. (meat / meats). It’s good too. Fruit and 54. (vegetable / vegetables) are healthy. Eat them every day! Cake and candy 55. (are / is) yummy, but don’t eat too much! We need water, milk and eggs too. 十、选择合适的单词，补全短文。 One, two, three ... nineteen, twenty yuan. I put 56. (they / them) in my piggy bank. There are eight 57. (pencil / pencils) in the shop. I ask, “How 58. (many / much) is each pencil?” The man answers, “It’s two yuan.” I pay 59. (ten / sixteen) yuan for nine pencils. I put two yuan 60. (back / to) in my piggy bank. I spend eighteen yuan and save two yuan today. 十一、看图，从方框内选择合适的单词补全短文。 milk     dog     box     body     long Hello, I’m John. I have a little pet. It’s a 61. . It is six years old. It has a thin 62. and 63. legs. It likes 64. and noodles. Where is it now? Look! It’s on the 65. . It looks so funny! 十二、从括号内选择合适的单词补全短文，只填序号。 Hi, I’m Mike. Look at my new pet. It is a lovely 66. (A．cat B．dog). It’s one 67. (A．years B．year) old. Its(它的) eyes 68. (A．are B．is) big. Its ears are small. It 69. (A．has B．have) long tail and a 70. a (A．thin B．fat) body. I like it very much. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．D 7．A 8．E 9．C 10．B 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16．; 17． 18． 19． 20． 21． 22． 23． 24． 25． 26． 27． 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．your 36．be 37．cake 38．friend 39．ears 40．read 41．He 42．are 43．with 44．our 45．has 46．home 47．some 48．cool 49．keep 50．at 51．healthy 52．for 53．meat 54．vegetables 55．are 56．them 57．pencils 58．much 59．sixteen 60．back 61．dog 62．body 63．long 64．milk 65．box 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．A 70．B $