2026年中考英语专题突破训练：任务型阅读（黄冈专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦任务型阅读全题型训练，通过科技、文化等多样话题系统考查信息提取、主旨归纳及跨文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解|30题（如1-4题）|直接信息定位，答案源于原文|从具体信息到局部理解，构建阅读基础能力| |主旨归纳|10题（如5题）|概括段落/全文大意，控制词数|从分散信息到整体认知，提升思维概括性| |词义/习语|15题（如3篇）|语境猜词及习语匹配，文化关联|语言知识与文化意识结合，培养跨文化理解| |翻译/补全|20题（如10题）|句子翻译及信息补全，表达准确|输入理解到输出表达，衔接语言能力链条|

2026年中考英语专题突破训练：任务型阅读 (1) Imagine getting Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) services through your smartphone. You just need to take a photo of the tongue (舌头), and then you can get a health report in under 2 minutes. The long and tiring hospital trip is no longer necessary. Thanks to a new app, this has come true. Why can it be so convenient? Because the app mixes TCM examination with modern AI technology. In half a year, it has helped over 30,000 users, and 94% of them are satisfied with the results. TCM-AI tools like this app are playing a bigger part in improving healthcare. They are especially helpful in some faraway areas with few experienced doctors. People in those areas can now get quality TCM services without leaving the area, though accurate diagnosis (精确的诊断) still depends on the doctor’s skilled judgment. Although AI has made progress in TCM, there are still big challenges. One of them is that TCM lacks (缺少) standard rules. TCM has many different schools (流派) and methods that have developed over thousands of years. They may offer different treatments for the same illness, and that’s why it is hard for AI to learn. To solve the problem, China is working on making standards for TCM by setting up 180 national and 30 international standards by 2026. Researchers are also building better TCM-AI tools. In short, AI and TCM working together will greatly improve healthcare by making it easier to get TCM services. However, this is just the beginning, and there is still much work to do. With joint efforts, TCM is expected to improve healthcare quality and help more communities. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．How fast can you get a health report by using the app? 2．Why can you get a health report so conveniently? 3．Where are TCM-AI tools especially helpful? 4．Why is it difficult for AI to learn TCM? (不超过15词) 5．What is the main idea of the text? (不超过15词) (2) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 John, a 13-year-old boy, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and he has to sit in a wheelchair. When he was young, he found many playgrounds were not suitable for people like him. As he grew up, he once hung out at a special playground for kids with different disabilities. John even helped to design it. Two years ago, John went to Glen Lake Elementary School. At that time, the teachers and students in that school wanted to replace the old facilities (设施) because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them. Because of his own experience, John offered help in the project. It took much money to build a good playground — $300,000 in total! So they began raising money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales. Luckily, some organizations came to help. For example, a famous company gave $50,000. With this support, the project moved forward successfully. John’s mom thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs. Now John is working on a new playground at his middle school. “I can help make the world a better place,” he says. 6．Why did the school want to replace the old playground facilities? 7．How did they raise money to build a good playground? 8．What does John’s mom think of him? 9．What can we do for the disabled children? 10．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 (3) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余项），并回答小题。 Fun Horse Idioms (习语) The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse means energy, speed and success. People often say “ma dao cheng gong” to wish others success. For example, if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him “hold your horses”. It’s a way to ask them to calm down and think twice before doing something. If news comes “straight from the horse’s mouth”, that means it is first-hand information and it’s very truthful. When a person — like a student, an athlete or a competitor — does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a “dark horse”. We often use this word in exams, sports games and competitions. When we get gifts from others, we are supposed to be happy for whatever we receive. We should always thank others’ kindness, and never “look a gift horse in the mouth”. Besides, we need to do things in the right order and plan well. If we do things in the wrong order or care about unimportant things first, we  “put the cart before the horse”. These horse idioms are fun to learn and they are useful in daily communication. In the Year of the Horse, let’s learn from the horse’s energy. Keep working and achieving success. A．a dark horse B．hold your horses C．look a gift horse in the mouth D．straight from the horse’s mouth E．put the cart before the horse 11． Linda is not very good at math, but she got the first place in the last exam. 12． My brother often makes a quick decision, but I tell him to wait and think. 13． Jack got a toy car from his aunt but he said, “It’s out of fashion. I don’t like it.” 14． Tom played computer games for a long time and had little time for homework. 15．Do you admire the spirit of the horse? What’s your biggest plan this year? (不超过15词) (4) Wang Xingxing: The Robot Dog Builder Wang Xingxing is the founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics (宇树科技), a famous Chinese tech company. He is known as a leader in making advanced robot dogs. Born in the 1990s, he showed great interest in robots from a young age. He studied hard and graduated from Shanghai University. Wang’s dream was to create robots that could help people in daily life. To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016. At first, he faced many difficulties, such as finding enough money and solving difficult technical problems. However, he never gave up. He led his team to work on both software and hardware. He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end. Today, Unitree’s robot dogs are used all over the world. They can walk, run, and even dance. You might have seen them performing at big events like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Wang believes that robots should be useful partners to humans. In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive. Wang Xingxing’s story is about turning a personal passion into a successful business that pushes technology forward. He encourages young people to believe that with a clear goal and hard work, they can also create amazing things for the future. 根据短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 16．What is Wang Xingxing’s company famous for making? 17．When was Wang’s company set up? 18．How did Wang and his team develop the first robot dog? 19．Why does Wang try to keep robot prices competitive? 20．What do you think of Wang? (5) In ancient times, people needed to pass down knowledge to stay alive, so parents taught their kids skills like hunting (捕猎), farming and cooking. But as more people lived together in towns, they had a better idea: what if one teacher could teach many kids at once? That was how ideas about school began. The school system goes back thousands of years. Boys from rich families in ancient Greece were sent to school when they were 16. In ancient Rome, families would have tutors (家庭教师) to teach their children at home. The Xia Dynasty saw the beginning of school in ancient China. The modern schools we have today are much newer. In the 19th century, a man in the US named Horace Mann believed that every child should go to school and learn, even if their family was poor. So he created “common schools”. Money from taxes (税) kept them going. He also made sure teachers were trained properly to be good at their jobs. His big idea was to bring kids from all different backgrounds together in one classroom. Next time when you go to school, remember that you are part of a big idea — every child should be able to learn and have a bright future. 根据短文内容回答问题。 21．How did people pass down knowledge to stay alive in ancient times? . 22．When did schools begin in ancient China? . 23．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) in paragraph 3? . 24．What’s the “big idea” mentioned in the last paragraph? . 25．What do you think is the benefit (益处) of children learning together in a classroom? (不超过10个词) . (6) 阅读短文，根据要求完成1 — 5题。 Color Walk is a new and popular color-exploring walking activity that combines (结合) city walks with fun color discovery. It has quickly become a great hit among young people who look for easy ways to relax and enjoy the beauty of daily life. The creative idea of Color Walk first started in New York City and soon spread to many other big cities around the world. During the activity, people choose a favorite color first, such as warm red, fresh blue or bright yellow. Then they walk slowly through the city streets or quiet parks, trying to find as many lovely things of that color as possible along the way. They take photos of colorful flowers, bright shop signs or interesting small toys they meet. These photos make a wonderful color collection. Color Walk is not just for fun. It is also a great way to reduce stress in people’s busy daily lives. When people focus on finding colors, they forget about their worries and busy work. What’s more, it helps people know their cities better. They can discover beautiful scenery that they usually ignore. Nowadays, more and more people join Color Walk. It shows that people are looking for simple and happy ways to spend their free time. It is truly a relaxing and meaningful activity that brings joy to people’s daily lives. 26．What kind of activity is Color Walk? (no more than 9 words) 27．Where did the idea of Color Walk start? (no more than 6 words) 28．What can Color Walk help people do? (no more than 10 words) 29．请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 30．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 (7) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle Nowadays, with the fast pace of life, many people pay little attention to their health, which easily leads to tiredness, stress and even small illnesses. In fact, a healthy lifestyle is very important for everyone, as it not only keeps our bodies strong but also helps us stay in a good mood. Here are some practical and useful suggestions for you to keep a healthy lifestyle. Develop healthy eating habits. You need to eat enough fresh fruit and vegetables every day, such as apples, carrots and spinach, which are rich in vitamins and fiber and can help our bodies work well. At the same time, try to stay away from too much junk food like hamburgers, fried chicken and ice-cream, as they are high in fat and sugar and bad for our health. Besides, it’s wise to drink 8 to 10 glasses of water every day instead of sugary drinks like cola. Take enough regular exercise. Doing sports for about thirty minutes each day is a good choice—it can make you strong, improve your memory and help you relax after a busy day. You can walk to school, run in the morning, or play ball games with your friends after class.  Remember not to exercise too much at one time, which will make you tired. Keep a regular schedule and get enough sleep. You should sleep at least eight hours every night and go to bed before 10:30 pm. Don’t stay up late using phones or watching TV, because a good rest can make you energetic the next day and help your body recover. Keeping a happy mood is also necessary. When you feel stressed or upset, you can listen to soft music, talk with your family or friends, or go for a walk in the park. Try to stay relaxed and positive every day. If you follow these simple suggestions, you will be much healthier and live a happier, better life. 31．What is important for everyone according to the passage? 32．What kind of food is rich in vitamins and fiber? 33．How long should we do sports each day to keep healthy? 34．What shouldn’t we do before going to bed if we want enough sleep? 35．What will you do to keep healthy? (8) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first. After that accident, I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me. Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some were perfect, and some were a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “I think __________________. I am so proud of you!” Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 36．What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning? 37．What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness? 38．Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident? 39．Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. 40．What does the writer view mistakes as? (9) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Lily. I love traditional arts. When I was in Grade 7, I wanted to learn a new art form. At that time, my biggest dream was to learn Chinese calligraphy (书法). Later, I saw a calligraphy show at our school. I was so interested in it that I decided to learn calligraphy. I found a calligraphy club in our city by chance. It had classes fit for students. In September 2023, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I went there every Sunday and spent 2 hours practising. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practised a lot at home. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese characters (汉字) and joined in activities like calligraphy competitions. I increasingly dreamed of showing my works. My calligraphy teacher Mrs Zhang always said, “Practice makes perfect.” She suggested that I should take part in a calligraphy exchange in Beijing. So in July 2024, I went to Beijing with my club members. During the trip, as the best calligrapher among us, I tried to help others. I taught them how to hold the brush and write beautiful characters. This experience encouraged me to learn more. The Chinese often say “One minute on the stage takes ten years of practice.” which means “Success needs hard work.” I will keep on learning calligraphy, hoping to be a great calligrapher. I believe that learning calligraphy will make my life more colourful. 41．When did Lily begin to learn calligraphy? 42．Who suggested a calligraphy exchange in Beijing? 43．What do you think of Lily? 44．What new things will you try after reading Lily’s story? Why? 45．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 (10) Imagine being unable to move or speak, yet still able to control your home or a robotic arm—just by thinking. This sounds like science fiction, but it’s becoming reality. Companies like Neuralink are developing Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology, which creates a direct connection between the human brain and computers. How can BCI make it? Actually, it is a system that can read the brain’s signals and translate them into orders. Although the idea has been around since the 20th century, with the development of neuroscience (神经科学) and artificial intelligence (AI), BCI technology is developing faster than ever. BCI can change many parts of users’ life. For disabled people, it can be a window to the world. It’s possible for them to move again or search online by using their thoughts. For common people, BCI could create much pleasure and educational experiences through controlling the video game or simulation with your mind. BCI also provides much convenience for the public services. Firefighters might guide robots into dangerous situations while staying safe themselves. China is also making impressive progress in BCI research. A Chinese research team led by Fang Ying at the Beijing Institute of Brain Research has created a safer micro-electrode that can adapt to the brain’s natural movement. Although making BCI work perfectly is quite challenging, the researchers are confident that the system can be quickly improved over the next few years. “This work gives us real hope. We believe that speech BCIs can one day restore communication that is as fluent, natural, and comfortable as conversational speech,” says neuroscientist Frank Willett. 46．What does BCI do? It creates between the human brain and computers. 47．How does BCI work? It works by . 48．How many kinds of users of BCI are mentioned in the passage? There are kinds. 49．What is special about the new tool created by Fang Ying’s team? It is and can adapt to the brain’s natural movement. 50．According to the passage, what will the future of BCI be like? The future of BCI is . (11) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Deal with Stress in Daily Life In modern life, many students feel stressed out because of heavy schoolwork and high expectations. Here is some useful advice on how to deal with stress properly. Make a clear study plan. You can write down your tasks and set small goals for each day. Finishing these goals will give you a sense of achievement and help you save time. When you plan well, you won't feel worried about many things at once. Keep a healthy lifestyle. It's important to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. You can walk, run, or play ball games with your friends. Also, remember to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. A strong body helps you face difficulties bravely. Learn to communicate with others. When you feel sad or stressed, talk to your parents, teachers, or close friends. They may give you good suggestions or comfort you. Sharing your problems with others is a good way to relax. Develop a hobby. Hobbies like reading, listening to music, or drawing can help you calm down. When you are busy with your hobbies, you can forget about your stress for a while. Believe in yourself. Everyone has stress in their lives. Don't be afraid of failure. Remember that every step forward is a success. With positive attitudes, you can overcome stress and live a happy life. 51．Why do many students feel stressed out according to the passage? 52．How long should we exercise every day to keep healthy? 53．What should we do when we feel sad or stressed? 54．How can hobbies help us deal with stress? 55．If you feel stressed, what other way do you want to try to relax? (12) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Ethan is a middle school student. He loves science and engineering very much. When he was in the second grade, he started teaching himself to program. Later, he realized programming could solve many problems. When Ethan was in Grade 7, he noticed that an elderly neighbor had trouble shoveling (铲雪) his driveway after a snowfall. So he decided to invent a snow-shoveling robot to help the elderly like his neighbor. Ethan created his robot by using building blocks parts and a mini-computer as a smart controller. The mini-computer connected to a sensor (传感器). In this way, it could collect weather information and measure (测量) snow depth. Besides, there was a camera connected to the smart controller. It helped the robot “see” the driveway. Ethan then taught the robot to know where to shovel by programming. The first test wasn’t perfect. For example, when being tested outside, the robot’s wheels sometimes got stuck on uneven (不平坦的) surfaces. However, although Ethan faced many difficulties, he didn’t give up. After improving again and again, Ethan’s robot SnowBot finally worked well. When spring came, Ethan proudly showed his SnowBot at the school science fair. His SnowBot even won some awards and medals at his local science fair. Looking to the future, the young inventor dreams of connecting programming, computer science and AI with medicine to help people ________. Ethan’s experience tells young people the importance of being creative and keeping trying. Love what you do, keep being creative and don’t fear difficulties. Maybe one day, you will invent something amazing too! The phrase “building blocks” means pieces of wood or plastic used as a toy for children to build things with. 56．Whom did Ethan invent the snow-shoveling robot for? He invented the robot for like his neighbor. 57．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to . 58．According to Paragraph 3, what difficulty did his robot have in the first test? The robot’s wheels on uneven roads. 59．What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put there. 60．What can we learn from Ethan’s experience? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We can learn . (13) The aim of education or culture is merely the development of good taste in knowledge and good form in conduct. The cultured man or the ideal educated man is not necessarily one who is well-read or learned, but one who likes and dislikes the right things. To know what to love and what to hate is to have taste in knowledge. Nothing is more annoying than to meet a person at a party whose mind is crammed full with historical dates and figures and who is extremely well-posted on current international affairs, but whose attitudes or points of view are all wrong. I have met such people. They do have great academic knowledge, but no good judgment or taste. Being knowledgeable is a mere matter of the cramming of facts or information while having good taste is a matter of artistic judgment. In speaking of a scholar, the Chinese generally distinguish between their scholarship, conduct and taste. An educated man, therefore, is one who has the right loves and hatreds. This we call taste, and with taste comes charm. Now, to have taste requires a capacity for thinking things through to the bottom, the independence of judgment, and the unwillingness to be affected by any form of power. When a man is wrong, he is wrong, and there is no need for one to be impressed by a great name or by the number of books that he has read and we haven’t. Taste, then, is closely associated with courage, as the Chinese always associated *dan* (“胆”) with *shi* (“识”). And courage or independence of judgment, as we know, is such a rare virtue among humankind. We see this intellectual courage or independence during the childhood of all thinkers and writers who in later life amount to anything. Such a person refuses to be impressed by a philosophic vogue or a fashionable theory, even though it is backed by the greatest name. This is taste in knowledge. No doubt such intellectual courage or independence of judgment requires a certain childish, naive confidence in oneself, but this self is the only thing that one can cling to, and the moment a student gives up his right of personal judgment, he is in for accepting all the dishonest and insincere of life. 61．What does the author say the aim of education or culture is? 62．What kind of person does the author find annoying at a party? 63．According to the author, what is the difference between being knowledgeable and having taste? 64．What qualities does the author say taste requires? 65．Why does the author associate taste with courage? (14) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 There is a kind of medicine that can improve physical and mental (精神的) health at the same time. It is called laughter. Whether you just smile or you laugh out loud when you find something funny, laughter does several good things to your body. When you laugh, your body gives off endorphins (内啡肽). They can make you feel good and take away your bad feelings. ① Having a good sense of humor helps your mind stay in a positive state. When you hear a joke, it makes you laugh and you feel relaxed. Relaxation helps you deal with difficult feelings like sadness or anger. Laughter brings people together. Sometimes laughter comes from being with people you like. Your closest relationships are improved with shared laughter. After all, friends who laugh together stay together. For example, you must have watched shows with pre-recorded laughter. Why do the programme producers add the laughter? ② It’s because they know that laughter can transmit quickly. If you hear someone laughing, you’re probably going to laugh along. Laughter is one of the best medicines. So, all you have to do is laugh. Find things to laugh about, and spend time with the people who make you laugh. 66．What can help improve physical and mental health? 67．Translate sentence ①. （把①句翻译成汉语） 68．How can we improve the closest relationships between ourselves and others? 69．词义猜测：What does the underlined word “transmit” mean in sentence ② in English? 70．补全对话（根据文章内容，补全下面对话）(不超过15词) — I want to laugh often, what should I do? — You should (15) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个字（除第5小题外）。 The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Because the Earth looks like a ball, the Sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the Earth is having day and the other half night. At the equator (赤道), day and night are always the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The Sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted (北极倾斜) towards the Sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator, nights are longer than days. For six months the North Pole is tilted away from the Sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sun. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator, nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of nights. Summer is the season of long days. 71．How many hours does “day” mean in “days in a year”? 72．Why does half of the Earth have night? 73．What’s the day length at the equator? 74．When the North Pole tilts towards the Sun, which part of the Earth has longer days? 75．How does Earth’s tilt affect human life? (16) Lady White Snake, a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater (SGT), will make its first show at the Summer for the City-Shanghai Day event in New York. The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. On July 26 and 27, three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater, one of New York City’s most famous theaters. The first U. S. show will be performed by an international team of creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director, Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience (观众). The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改编) of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit. Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance. During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) will also be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai’s cultural products, cartoon arts, cultural brands, and special foods and drinks. With the performances and activities, audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists. 76．What’s the purpose of the Summer for the City-Shanghai Day event? 77．How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts? 78．What does “a thousand-year-old story” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? 79．According to Zhang Xiaoding, what’s special about the dance Lady White Snake? 80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. (17) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英文回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。每题答案不超过8个单词。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions. In China, the horse carries many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a talented person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at finding talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longmajingshen”, which means full of energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “An old horse knows the way.” In other cultures, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, which was known for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence. people born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great qualities. 81．What kind of person is often called “qianlima”? 82．Are horses also important and special in other cultures? 83．Where was the horse a symbol of chivalry and nobility? 84．What helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”? 85．How do you like the people born in the Year of the Horse? (请自拟一句话作答) (18) 阅读短文并完成句子 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (注意) better. Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 86．Some people think students in order to get exercise or have fun. 87．A recent study has shown playing sports can help students get in school. 88．Students can develop their and learn problem-solving skills by playing sports. 89．Students who play sports can learn in practice. 90．When students know they can by practising, it builds their confidence. (19) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Denis is a popular American vlogger (视频博主) living in Hunan. People call him “Laoxia” online. He loves sharing Hunan’s beauty. He recently visited Fenghuang Ancient Town (网红打卡地), for the third time. He made a video about the gift-giving culture he found there. In the video, Denis received a special gift from his Miao (苗族) friend, Sister Jiang. She gave him a beautiful scarf made of Xilankapu (西兰卡普), a traditional kind of Miao cloth. In Chinese culture, giving a gift like this means respect and friendship. Denis was very touched. He explained in his video that in Western countries, people usually open gifts immediately and say “Thank you” with a big smile. However, Sister Jiang told him that in China, people might put the gift aside to open it later politely. This is to show they are not greedy (贪婪的). Denis said, “It’s not about the gift itself, but the heart behind it.” His video helps people understand different cultures better. He hopes more foreigners can visit Hunan and feel the warmth of its people. 91．Who is the American vlogger mentioned in the passage? 92．What gift did Sister Jiang give to Denis? 93．In Western countries, when do people usually open gifts? 94．Why do some Chinese people put gifts aside to open later? 95．请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 (20) Every summer, Serena spends two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race. “I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose advised Serena to ride Harley instead of Piper. Because Piper is for new riders as one of the best-behaved horses. At first, Serena felt scared at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he threw Serena off. “I’m scared of Harley. He’s too hard to control,” Serena told Rose. “Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “He’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.” Serena decided that it was time for a fresh start. “I know you’re afraid of me. But we can become friends,” she talked to Harley softly. After a while, Harley calmed down, and Serena realized she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions. Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other grew. By the end of the first week, they completed the obstacle course together. On the final day of the camp was the big race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, sensing the excitement, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley. Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy (奖杯) with a wink (眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to challenge herself to be a better rider. Serena hugged Rose and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 96．Where does Serena spend two weeks every summer? 97．Who is Rose? 98．How did Serena feel when she first saw Harley? 99．When did Serena and Harley complete the obstacle course the first time? 100．What made Serena suddenly realize that Rose’s real purpose? 第18页，共19页 第19页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 1．You can get a health report in under 2 minutes. 2．Because the app mixes TCM examination with modern AI technology. 3．They are especially helpful in some faraway areas with few experienced doctors. 4．Because TCM has many schools and different treatment methods. 5．AI brings progress and challenges to TCM. 【导语】本文介绍了AI与中医结合的应用带来的便利、在偏远地区的帮助，以及面临的标准缺乏等挑战。 1．第一段指出：“and then you can get a health report in under 2 minutes”，说明使用这款APP可在两分钟内拿到健康报告。 2．第二段指出：“Because the app mixes TCM examination with modern AI technology”，说明APP结合中医问诊与现代人工智能技术，所以十分便捷。 3．第三段指出：“They are especially helpful in some faraway areas with few experienced doctors”，说明中医人工智能工具在缺少资深医生的偏远地区作用显著。 4．第四段指出：“TCM has many different schools and methods...offer different treatments for the same illness”，说明中医流派众多、疗法不同，导致人工智能难以学习。 5．全文讲述人工智能助力中医发展，同时也面临诸多难题，以此概括文章主旨。 6．Because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them. 7．They raised money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales. 8．She thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs. 9．答案示例（合理即可）：We can offer help in building playgrounds for them, donate money to them, and design facilities suitable for them. 10．‍“我可以帮助让世界变得更美好，”他说。 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫约翰的13岁脑瘫男孩如何用自己的经历和行动帮助残疾儿童改善游乐设施。 6．根据短文第二段“At that time, the teachers and students in that school wanted to replace the old facilities because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them.”可知，学校想更换旧的游乐设施的原因，直接提取答案。 7．根据第三段“So they began raising money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales.”可知，筹集资金的方式，直接提取答案。 8．根据最后一段“John’s mom thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs.”可知，约翰妈妈对约翰的看法，直接提取答案。 9．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合短文主旨进行合理回答即可。 10．此句是一个直接引语，“I can help make the world a better place”是直接引用的内容，表达“我能帮助让世界变得更美好”的意思，“he says”表明这是他所说的话。 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．E 15．Yes. I plan to study hard and become a dark horse in the English exam. 【导语】本文介绍了几个和“马”相关的英语习语，包括它们的含义和用法。 11．原文第四段提到 “when a person — like a student, an athlete or a competitor — does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a ‘dark horse’”，对应琳达数学不好却考第一的情境。 12．原文第二段提到 “if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him ‘hold your horses’”，对应哥哥做决定太快，需冷静思考的情境。 13．原文第五段提到 “never ‘look a gift horse in the mouth’”，对应杰克收到礼物却嫌弃过时的情境。 14．原文第六段提到 “if we do things in the wrong order or care about unimportant things first, we ‘put the cart before the horse’”，对应汤姆先玩游戏后写作业的情境。 15．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需先回答是否欣赏马的精神，再用不超过15个词说明今年的最大计划即可。 16．Robot dogs. 17．In 2016. 18．By working day and night. 19．To make robots available to everyone. 20．He is hard-working and creative. 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴将对机器人的热爱转化为现实，从追梦到成功的励志故事。 16．第三段首句提到宇树科技的机器狗如今遍布世界各地，由此可知，王兴兴的公司以制造机器狗而闻名。 17．根据第二段“To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016.”可知，王兴兴的公司成立于2016年。 18．根据第二段“He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end.”可知，王兴兴和他的团队日以继夜地工作，才研发出他们的第一只机器狗。 19．根据第三段“In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.”可知，王兴兴努力保持机器人价格的竞争力是为了让每个人都能买到机器人。 20．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容谈谈你认为王兴兴有哪些品质或贡献，言之有理即可。 21．Parents taught their kids skills like hunting, farming and cooking. 22．In the Xia Dynasty. 23．It refers to Horace Mann’s common schools. 24．Every child should be able to learn and have a bright future. 25．They can learn from each other. 【导语】本文按照时间顺序，介绍了学校教育思想的起源、古代不同地区的学校发展，以及现代公立学校在美国的诞生，点明现代学校“每个孩子都应有学习机会、拥有光明未来”的核心理念。 21．根据第一段第一句“In ancient times, people needed to pass down knowledge to stay alive, so parents taught their kids skills like hunting (捕猎), farming and cooking.”可知，古代人们通过父母教授孩子技能传递知识维持生存。 22．根据第二段最后一句“The Xia Dynasty saw the beginning of school in ancient China.”可知，中国古代的夏朝就出现了学校。 23．前文提到霍勒斯·曼创建了公立普通学校，税收资金支撑这些学校运营，因此划线词“them”指代霍勒斯·曼创建的公立普通学校。 24．由“big idea”直接定位到最后一段，破折号后面直接解释了“big idea”的内容，即每个孩子都应有学习的机会、拥有光明的未来。 25．开放性题目，答案不唯一，比如，孩子们在一间教室里面一起学习可以让孩子们相互学习，取长补短，共同进步，回答不超过10个词，言之有理即可。 26．A color-exploring walking activity. 27．In New York City. 28．Reduce stress and know their cities better. 29．这确实是一项令人放松且有意义的活动，为人们的日常生活带来快乐。 30．Color Walk 【导语】本文介绍了彩色漫步这项新兴活动的起源、玩法以及它缓解压力、发现城市之美的积极意义。 26．第一段指出：“Color Walk is a new and popular color-exploring walking activity…”，直接点明该活动的类型。 27．第二段指出：“The creative idea of Color Walk first started in New York City…”，说明该活动起源于纽约市。 28．第三段指出：“It is also a great way to reduce stress…it helps people know their cities better.”，概括出彩色漫步带来的两大作用。 29．“It is truly a relaxing and meaningful activity that brings joy to people’s daily lives.”译为“这确实是一项令人放松且有意义的活动，为人们的日常生活带来快乐。”It is truly“这确实是”；a relaxing and meaningful activity“一项令人放松且有意义的活动”；that引导定语从句；brings joy to people’s daily lives“为人们的日常生活带来快乐”。 30．全文围绕Color Walk这一活动展开，介绍了其定义、起源、好处及受欢迎程度。因此拟标题为：Color Walk。 31．A healthy lifestyle. 32．Fresh fruit and vegetables (such as apples, carrots and spinach). 33．About thirty minutes. 34．We shouldn’t stay up late using phones or watching TV. 35．I will eat more fruit and vegetables, exercise every day and go to bed early.（合理即可） 【导语】本文围绕健康的生活方式，从健康饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠、良好心态四个方面给出具体建议，告诉我们坚持这些做法能收获健康与美好生活。 31．第一段指出：“In fact, a healthy lifestyle is very important for everyone...”，说明健康的生活方式对每个人都很重要。 32．第二段指出：“You need to eat enough fresh fruit and vegetables every day...which are rich in vitamins and fiber...”，说明新鲜水果和蔬菜富含维生素与膳食纤维。 33．第三段指出：“Doing sports for about thirty minutes each day is a good choice...”，说明每天运动大约三十分钟有益健康。 34．第四段指出：“Don’t stay up late using phones or watching TV...”，说明想要充足睡眠，睡前不能熬夜玩手机、看电视。 35．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自身情况，合理作答即可。 36．It would be fun and easy. 37．It got cut. 38．No, she didn’t. 39．you did a great job 40．Mistakes should be viewed as stepping stones to achievements. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和祖母一起学包饺子的经历。起初作者认为包饺子很有趣且简单，但实际操作中遇到了切菜受伤、饺子包得不好等问题。尽管如此，在祖母的鼓励下，作者坚持完成了包饺子，并从中学到了耐心、与家人共度时光以及从错误中成长的重要性。   36．第一段明确指出“I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked.”，这是原文直接信息。 37．第二段明确指出“My finger got cut because of my carelessness.”，这是原文直接信息。 38．第三段明确指出“After that accident, I continued working with Grandma.”，这是原文直接信息。 39．第四段明确指出“Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. ‘Tastes better than it looks!’ he laughed. Mom encouraged me, ‘I think... I am so proud of you!”，说明此处是夸奖的话。如：you did a great job。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 40．本题为开放性问题，答案合理即可。如错误应当被视为通往成功的垫脚石等。 41．In September 2023. 42．Her calligraphy teacher Mrs Zhang. 43．She is hard-working and passionate about Chinese calligraphy. 44．I will try to learn Chinese calligraphy. Because it can make life more colourful and I want to experience the charm of traditional art. 45．通过学习，我对汉字产生了热爱，并参加了书法比赛之类的活动。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Lily热爱书法，刻苦练习，参加北京交流并帮助他人，决心继续学习。 41．短文第三段明确提到：“In September 2023, I began to learn.” ，2023年9月，Lily开始学习书法。 42．原文第四段提到：“My calligraphy teacher Mrs Zhang always said... She suggested that I should take part in a calligraphy exchange in Beijing.” ，因此是张老师建议的。 43．文中第二段描述“Later, I saw a calligraphy show at our school. I was so interested in it that I decided to learn calligraphy. I found a calligraphy club in our city by chance. It had classes fit for students. In September 2023, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I went there every Sunday and spent 2 hours practising. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practised a lot at home...I increasingly dreamed of showing my works.”，她每周日花2小时学习，回家也练习，参加比赛，帮助他人，并且梦想成为书法家，说明她勤奋且热爱书法。 44．本题为开放性题目，鼓励学生结合Lily的经历表达个人计划。只要合理、有理由即可。可以答我将尝试学习中国书法。因为它能让生活更加丰富多彩，而且我想体验传统艺术的魅力。 45．分析句子可知，Through learning翻译为“通过学习”；I developed a love for Chinese characters翻译为“我对汉字产生了热爱”；and joined in activities like calligraphy competitions翻译为“并参加了书法比赛之类的活动”。故填：通过学习，我对汉字产生了热爱，并参加了书法比赛之类的活动。 46．a direct connection 47．reading the brain’s signals and translating them into orders 48．three/3 49．safer 50．hopeful/bright/promising... 【导语】本文讲述了脑机接口（BCI）技术的发展及其潜在应用和影响。 46．第一段明确说明“which creates a direct connection between the human brain and computers”BCI的作用是建立人脑和电脑之间的直接连接，即a direct connection。 47．第二段介绍BCI工作原理“Actually, it is a system that can read the brain’s signals and translate them into orders.”为读取大脑信号并转化为指令，介词by后接动名词形式，即reading the brain’s signals and translating them into orders。 48．原文提到了“For disabled people”、“For common people”以及“for the public services”残疾人、普通人、公共服务领域共三类使用者。 49．第四段明确提到“A Chinese research team led by Fang Ying at the Beijing Institute of Brain Research has created a safer micro-electrode that can adapt to the brain’s natural movement.”创造了更安全、可适应大脑自然运动的微电极，因此填safer。 50．原文最后一段提到“the researchers are confident that the system can be quickly improved over the next few years.”研究人员对BCI发展充满信心，它的未来充满希望，因此填hopeful，也可填bright/promising表意正确即可。 51．Because of heavy schoolwork and high expectations. 52．For at least 30 minutes. 53．Talk to our parents, teachers, or close friends. 54．They can help us calm down and forget stress for a while. 55．Possible answers: I want to try traveling, or I want to watch a movie. 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对日常生活中压力的五条实用建议。 51．文章第一段直接给出了学生感到压力的原因，原文为“many students feel stressed out because of heavy schoolwork and high expectations”，本题为原文直接信息题，直接提取即可得出答案。 52．在介绍健康生活方式“Keep a healthy lifestyle.”的部分，原文明确提到“It's important to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day”，提取原文给出的具体时长信息即可得到答案。 53．在介绍和他人沟通“Learn to communicate with others.”的部分，原文明确说明“When you feel sad or stressed, talk to your parents, teachers, or close friends”，直接提取原文信息即可得出答案。 54．在介绍培养爱好“Develop a hobby.”的部分，原文提到“Hobbies like reading, listening to music, or drawing can help you calm down. When you are busy with your hobbies, you can forget about your stress for a while”，整合这两处原文信息即可得出答案。 55．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要给出的放松方式合理有效即可作答。 56．the elderly 57．the camera 58．sometimes got stuck 59．keep healthy 60．being creative and keeping trying are important 【导语】本文讲述了中学生伊森热爱科学与工程自学编程后，为帮助像邻居那样的老年人铲雪，发明铲雪机器人SnowBot的经历，他克服困难，不断改进，最终成功并在科学展获奖，其经历体现了创造力和坚持尝试的重要性。 56．根据第一段“So he decided to invent a snow-shoveling robot to help the elderly like his neighbor.”，所以他决定发明一个铲雪机器人来帮助像他邻居那样的老年人。 57．根据第二段“Besides, there was a camera connected to the smart controller. It helped the robot ‘see’ the driveway.”此外，有一个摄像头连接到智能控制器，它帮助机器人“看见”车道，It指代摄像头。 58．根据第三段“For example, when being tested outside, the robot’s wheels sometimes got stuck on uneven (不平坦的) surfaces.”例如，在室外测试时，机器人的轮子有时会卡在不平坦的地面上。 59．根据第三段“Looking to the future, the young inventor dreams of connecting programming, computer science and AI with medicine to help people”可知，展望未来，这位年轻的发明家梦想把编程、计算机科学和人工智能与医学结合起来，帮助人们，医学的目的是帮助人们保持健康，可推断此处填keep healthy。 60．根据最后一段“Ethan’s experience tells young people the importance of being creative and keeping trying.”，伊森的经历告诉年轻人拥有创造力和坚持尝试的重要性，且不超过8个单词可知答案为“being creative and keeping trying is important”。 61．The aim of education or culture is merely the development of good taste in knowledge and good form in conduct. 62．Whose mind is crammed full with historical dates and figures and who is extremely well-posted on current affairs, but whose attitudes or points of view are all wrong. 63．Being knowledgeable means cramming facts or information, while having taste involves artistic judgment and knowing what to love and hate. 64．Taste requires a capacity for thinking things through to the bottom, the independence of judgment, and the unwillingness to be affected by any form of power. 65．Because courage or independence of judgment is a rare virtue that allows one to refuse to be impressed by philosophic vogue or great names. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了教育与文化的真正目的在于培养知识上的“鉴赏力”和行为上的“良好表现”，强调了独立判断力、勇气以及不盲从权威在个人成长中的重要性。 61．第一段首句明确给出了答案：“The aim of education or culture is merely the development of good taste in knowledge and good form in conduct.”。这直接定义了作者眼中教育与文化的核心目标。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取。 62．第二段第一句提到：“Nothing is more annoying than to meet a person…whose mind is crammed full with historical dates and figures…but whose attitudes or points of view are all wrong.”。其中“annoying”意为“恼人的”；“crammed full with”意为“塞满了”。这说明作者反感那种只有机械记忆而缺乏正确见解的人。答案是对原文信息的提取。 63．第二段第四句明确对比了二者的区别：“Being knowledgeable is a mere matter of the cramming of facts…while having good taste is a matter of artistic judgment.”。这直接指出了知识积累与艺术判断力（品味）之间的本质差异。 64．第三段第二句列举了鉴赏力所需的品质：“…to have taste requires a capacity for thinking things through to the bottom, the independence of judgment, and the unwillingness to be affected by any form of power.”。答案是原文信息的完整提取。 65．第四段提到：“Taste, then, is closely associated with courage…courage or independence of judgment…is such a rare virtue…”。文中进一步解释这种勇气能让人“refuses to be impressed by a philosophic vogue or a fashionable theory, even though it is backed by the greatest name”。这说明品味之所以与勇气相关，是因为独立判断需要抵制潮流和权威的罕见美德。 66．Laughter. 67．拥有良好的幽默感有助于你的头脑保持积极的状态。 68．With shared laughter. / By sharing laughter. 69．Spread. / Pass from one to another. 70．find things to laugh about and spend time with people who make you laugh 【导语】本文主要介绍了笑对身心健康的多种益处，包括释放内啡肽、缓解负面情绪以及增强人际关系，并建议人们在生活中多笑。 66．第一段开头直接给出了答案：“There is a kind of medicine that can improve physical and mental (精神的) health at the same time. It is called laughter.”。这明确说明了能改善身心健康的是“笑”。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取。 67．“a good sense of humor”意为“良好的幽默感”；“stay in a positive state”意为“保持积极的状态”。整句采用了动名词短语作主语及“help sb. do sth.”的结构。 68．第三段明确提到了改善人际关系的方式：“Your closest relationships are improved with shared laughter.”。通过提取“with”之后的核心信息即可得出答案。 69．后句提到“If you hear someone laughing, you’re probably going to laugh along.”，这说明笑会在人与人之间传播。因此，“transmit”在此处表示“传播、传染”之意。 70．文章最后一段给出了具体建议：“Find things to laugh about, and spend time with the people who make you laugh.”。将这两点建议整合进对话回复中，且总词数不超过15词，逻辑通顺。 71．24 hours. 72．Because the Sun isn’t shining on it. 73．12 hours long. 74．The Northern Hemisphere. 75．Farmers can decide what to do in the field. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了“day”的两种含义，并解释了地球自转和公转导致昼夜长短变化以及季节更替的原理。 71．文中提到“days in a year”中的“day”指的是24小时“to mean 24 hours”，答案是原文直接信息。 72．文中提到地球是球体，太阳只能照亮一半，因此另一半处于黑夜“the Sun can shine on only half of it at a time”，答案是原文直接信息。 73．文中提到赤道上昼夜等长，各12小时“At the equator, day and night are always the same length. They are each twelve hours long”，答案是原文直接信息。 74．文中提到当北极向太阳倾斜时，北半球获得更多日照，白天更长“the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight... Days are longer than nights”，答案是原文直接信息。 75．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容，从季节变化对农业、生活、作息等方面的影响作答，合理即可。 76．It aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. 77．It will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts with the creativity of Eastern stage beauty. 78．China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. 79．It retells the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 80．观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海大剧院出品的舞剧《白蛇传》将赴美国纽约演出，以及相关文化交流活动的安排与意义。 76．第一段“The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication”介绍了该活动的目的是通过文化交流鼓励国际合作与人文交流。 77．第二段“With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts”介绍了该舞剧通过东方舞台美学的创意来展现中国现代表演艺术的文化能量。 78．第三段“The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake”介绍了该舞剧改编自中国著名民间故事《白蛇传》，因此“千年故事”指的就是《白蛇传》。 79．第四段“They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet and Chinese classical dance”介绍了张笑丁认为该舞剧的特别之处在于将古典芭蕾与中国古典舞蹈相结合来重新讲述这个民间故事。 80．全句为主谓宾结构，时态是一般将来时。  audiences“观众们”，作主语；will fully enjoy“将充分领略”，为一般将来时谓语部分；the cultural imagination of Chinese artists“中国艺术家的文化想象力”，为名词短语作宾语，其中of Chinese artists为介词短语作后置定语修饰imagination。   81．A talented person. 82．Yes, they are. 83．In Western societies. 84．The idea of chivalry. 85．They are energetic and loyal. 【导语】本文主要讲述了马在不同文化中的象征意义、相关典故，以及人们对属马之人品性的认知。 81．第二段直接写明“a talented person is often called ‘qianlima’”，可直接提取原文信息得出答案。 82．第四段开头直接点明“Horses are also important and special in other cultures”，依据原文原话可直接作答。 83．第四段明确指出“In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies”，精准摘取原文地点信息即可。 84．第四段提到“The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the ‘gentleman’”，直接引用原文关键内容就是答案。 85．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中属马人有活力、忠诚、聪慧等优点，贴合文意合理简短作答即可。 86．play sports 87．better scores 88．teamwork spirits 89．how to be successful 90．improve and reach their goals 【导语】本文主要讲述学生参加体育运动的好处，包括学习成绩、团队精神、解决问题能力以及自信心等方面。 86．第一段开头指出“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise”，说明一些人认为学生做运动是为了锻炼，因此第一空填play sports。 87．第二段提到“students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t”，表明运动能帮助学生在学校取得更好的成绩，因此第二空填better scores。 88．第三段开头“Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills”，说明学生可以培养团队精神，因此第三空填teamwork spirits。 89．第三段提到“they’re learning how to be successful in practice”，说明学生在实践中学会如何成功，因此第四空填how to be successful。 90．第四段提到“When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence”，说明通过练习提升并实现目标能建立自信，因此第五空填improve and reach their goals。 91．Denis (or Laoxia). 92．A beautiful scarf. 93．They usually open gifts immediately. 94．To show they are not greedy. 95．他希望更多的外国人能来湖南游玩，感受湖南人民的温暖。 【导语】本文主要讲述了居住在湖南的美国视频博主Denis(网友称“老夏”)探访凤凰古城，记录当地送礼文化，对比中西方送礼礼仪差异，并希望更多外国人了解湖南的故事。 91．首段第一句直接点明了这位美国视频博主的身份：“Denis is a popular American vlogger living in Hunan. People call him ‘Laoxia’ online.”，因此答案是直接信息题。 92．第二段第二句明确给出了姜姐送给Denis的礼物：“She gave him a beautiful scarf made of Xilankapu…”，这是原文中的具体物品信息，直接提取。 93．第二段第五句直接说明了西方国家的送礼习惯：“He explained in his video that in Western countries, people usually open gifts immediately and say ‘Thank you’ with a big smile.”，直接提取时间信息。 94．第二段最后两句明确解释了中国人延后拆礼物的原因：“Sister Jiang told him that in China, people might put the gift aside to open it later politely. This is to show they are not greedy.”，答案整合原文信息，为To show they are not greedy。 95．“He hopes more foreigners can visit Hunan and feel the warmth of its people.”译为“他希望更多外国人能来湖南游玩，感受湖南人民的温暖。”。“He”译为“他”，“hopes”是实义动词，译为“希望”，后接宾语从句；“more foreigners”译为“更多外国人”，“can”是情态动词，译为“能、可以”，后接动词原形；“visit Hunan”译为“来湖南游玩/参观湖南”；“and”是并列连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词“visit”和“feel”；“feel the warmth of its people”中，“feel”译为“感受”，“the warmth”译为“温暖、热情”，“of its people”是后置定语，修饰“warmth”，译为“（湖南）人民的”，“its”指代“Hunan”。 96．At Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. 97．(She is) Serena’s coach./A coach. 98．Scared but hopeful. 99．By the end of the first week. 100．Rose’s wink./Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy with a wink. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Serena每年夏天在Green Farm的骑马营的经历，重点描述了她与新马Harley从陌生到熟悉，最终共同赢得比赛的过程，以及她从中领悟到教练Rose的真正意图。 96．文中明确提到“Every summer, Serena spends two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp.”，所以答案是直接从原文提取的“At Green Farm’s horseback riding camp.”。 97．根据“Serena told Rose, her coach.”可知，Rose是Serena的教练，答案可以是“(She is) Serena’s coach.”或者“A coach.”，这是对原文信息的直接提取。 98．文中提到“At first, Serena felt scared at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful.”，所以Serena第一次看到Harley时是既害怕又充满希望的，答案“Scared but hopeful.”是对原文信息的整合提取。 99．文中明确表述“By the end of the first week, they completed the obstacle course together.”，所以答案直接从原文提取为“By the end of the first week.”。 100．文中提到“Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy (奖杯) with a wink (眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to challenge herself to be a better rider.”，说明是Rose带着眨眼的动作递给Serena奖杯这一行为让Serena突然意识到Rose的真正目的，答案“Rose’s wink.”或者“Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy with a wink.”是对原文信息的提取。 第10页，共12页 第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $