暑假作业06 介词与介词短语（巩固培优）高一英语通用版

**基本信息** 聚焦介词与介词短语核心考点，构建"定义-分类-搭配-辨析-应用"五级方法体系，通过多题型训练实现语言能力与思维品质协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |定义与基本用法|8类核心用法|时间/方位/方式介词辨析、固定搭配规则、长难句拆解法|从概念定义到句法功能，再到高考易错点突破| |单项选择|15题|语境分析法、固定搭配定位法|覆盖高频易混介词（in/on/at等）及动词短语搭配| |语法填空|35题|介词宾语规则（名词/动名词等）、of结构转换法|衔接语法规则与语用场景，强化语篇应用能力| |短文语法填空|2篇|介词短语作定语/状语识别、时态语态结合|整合介词用法与语篇理解，提升综合语言运用能力|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业06 介词与介词短语 一、定义 介词是用于连接名词、代词或相当于名词的成分，与后续宾语构成语义关系，表时间、地点、方式、原因、所属等逻辑关系的虚词，无词形变化、不能独立充当句子成分；介词短语是“介词+宾语（名词/代词/动名词/从句等）”构成的短语。二者是高考语法填空、短文改错、长难句拆解和书面表达的核心高频考点。 二、基本用法 1. 句法功能：介词短语可在句中作定语（后置修饰名词）、状语（修饰动词、形容词、整句，表时间、地点、原因等）、表语、宾语补足语，是句子修饰成分的核心载体，介词本身不单独充当句子成分。 2. 核心分类：按语义可分为时间介词（in/on/at）、地点方位介词（under/beside/across）、方式手段介词（by/with/through）、原因介词（for/because of）、所属介词（of）等，是解题辨析的基础。 3. 宾语搭配规则：介词后只能接名词性成分作宾语，可接名词、人称代词宾格、动名词（doing）、名词性从句，不可接动词原形，是高考改错高频易错点。 4. 固定搭配用法：介词多与动词、名词、形容词形成固定搭配，如depend on、be good at、in charge of、take part in等，搭配固定不可随意替换介词，是语法填空必考题型。 5. 介词短语位置：作定语时必须后置；作状语时位置灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，句首介词短语常用逗号与主句分隔。 6. 易混介词辨析：时间类（in泛指时段/on具体日期/at具体时刻）、方位类（across表面穿过/through内部穿过）、方式类（by+方式手段/with+工具器械）为高考高频辨析考点。 7. 特殊语法现象：部分介词可兼作副词，副词用法后无宾语，介词用法后必须接宾语，如on（副词：在上面；介词：在……上）、in（副词：在家；介词：在……里）。 8. 长难句应用：介词短语常作后置定语和状语，多层介词短语叠加是长难句复杂的主要原因之一，拆解句子需优先剥离介词短语，锁定句子主干。 一、单项选择 1．We can achieve better progress in study ________ constant practice and self-reflection every day. A．by B．with C．through D．in 2．Many teenagers have great passion ________ traditional Chinese culture and volunteer cultural activities. A．for B．in C．on D．at 3．Students should focus ________ their studies instead of wasting time on meaningless online games. A．in B．on C．at D．with 4．The new policy is ________ great benefit to teenagers’ physical and mental healthy development. A．of B．for C．with D．to 5．________ the help of teachers and classmates, I finally overcame many learning difficulties. A．Under B．With C．On D．By 6．We should judge a person not only ________ his words but also through his daily behaviors. A．by B．in C．for D．at 7．All the students are looking forward ________ the coming school sports meeting actively. A．to B．for C．at D．in 8．Success always comes ________ hard work and persistent efforts rather than blind luck. A．with B．from C．by D．through 9．It is polite to wait ________ line when we take public transport in daily life. A．on B．in C．at D．for 10．We must be strict ________ ourselves and keep high standards in study and life. A．with B．in C．on D．at 11．People’s living conditions have greatly improved ________ the past ten years in China. A．for B．in C．at D．on 12．True friendship is based ________ mutual respect, understanding and sincere support. A．on B．in C．at D．with 13．We should learn to solve problems ________ a calm and rational attitude in daily life. A．in B．with C．by D．on 14．As students, we should be responsible ________ our own choices and future development. A．for B．to C．with D．on 15．Reading classic works can benefit us ________ many aspects of personal growth. A．on B．in C．at D．for 二、单句语法填空 16. We can improve our communication skills ________ communicating with others actively in daily life. 17. Many young people show great interest ________ traditional Chinese art and cultural heritage. 18. With the development of society, we should keep pace ________ the rapid changes around us. 19. As middle school students, we should be responsible ________ our own study and personal growth. 20. Success usually comes ________ hard work, patience and a positive attitude toward life. 21. We should learn to look at things ________ a different view to solve problems wisely. 22. All the students are looking forward ________ the coming summer vacation and meaningful activities. 23. Good relationships are built ________ trust, respect and sincere communication between people. 24. It is necessary for us to make full use ________ every minute to improve our overall abilities. 25. ________ the help of our teachers, we have made great progress in both study and life. 26. We should focus ________ our goals and keep working hard until we finally realize them. 27. It is good manners to wait ________ line when we take buses or visit public places. 28. We should be strict ________ ourselves in study and form good learning habits step by step. 29. Reading widely can help us know more ________ the world and open our mind to new ideas. 30. We should face difficulties ________ courage and find out practical ways to overcome them. 31. As long as we keep trying, we ________ (give) more chances to achieve our dreams in the future. 32. Every effort we make now ________ (pay) off sooner or later if we stick to our dreams and never give up. 33. These meaningful activities ________ (organize) by our school every year to enrich our after-class life. 34. When I entered the classroom, my classmates ________ (discuss) how to improve our spoken English actively. 35. So far, great changes ________ (take) place in our school and our learning environment has improved a lot. 一、句型转换 1．We can learn new knowledge well if we review it often.（用介词短语改写） →We can learn new knowledge well ________ frequent review. 2．She has been interested in painting since she was a little girl.（同义转换） →She has shown great interest ________ painting since her childhood. 3．People can get hurt if they are not careful when they cross the road.（用介词改写） →People may get hurt ________ carelessness when crossing the road. 4．You will make progress if you keep practicing every day.（用介词短语改写） →You will make progress ________ constant daily practice. 5．This success is very important to our future development.（用 of 结构改写） →This success is ________ great importance to our future development. 6．We hold a variety of colorful activities in our school every term.（改为被动语态） →A variety of colorful activities ________ in our school every term. 7．They will build a new library in our school next year.（改为被动语态） →A new library ________ in our school next year. 8．We are discussing how to develop good learning habits in class now.（改为被动语态） →How to develop good learning habits ________ by us in class now. 9．We have planted many trees around our school in recent years.（改为被动语态） →Many trees ________ around our school in recent years. 10．People saw a group of volunteers help the elderly in the community yesterday.（改为被动语态） →A group of volunteers ________ help the elderly in the community yesterday. 二、完成句子 11．We can learn a lot ________ communicating with different people in our daily life. 12．Many students have a strong passion ________ learning Chinese traditional culture and history. 13．We should make full use ________ every chance to practice speaking English in and after class. 14．________ the guidance of our teachers, we have made rapid progress in our English writing. 15．Good health is closely connected ________ balanced diet and regular physical exercise. 16．So far, many high-tech museums ________ (build) in our country to spread scientific knowledge. 17．When I entered the reading room just now, my classmates ________ (read) books quietly. 18．A welcome party for new students ________ (hold) in our school hall next Friday afternoon. 19．These traditional skills ________ (pass) down from generation to generation over the past centuries. 20．If we keep working hard, we ________ (achieve) our dreams sooner or later. 三、英汉互译 21．我们可以通过课外阅读学到很多课本以外的知识。(through)（汉译英） 22．在老师的帮助下，我在英语口语方面取得了很大进步。(with)（汉译英） 23．青少年应该对自己的行为和学习态度负责。(for)（汉译英） 24．我们应该充分利用每一分钟来提升自己的综合能力。(of)（汉译英） 25．真正的友谊建立在相互信任和理解的基础之上。(on)（汉译英） 26．到目前为止，我们学校已经组织了很多有意义的课外活动。(现在完成时被动)（汉译英） 27．下周将在我校举办一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。(一般将来时被动)（汉译英） 28．当我到达时，同学们正在热烈讨论如何保护环境。(过去进行时)（汉译英） 29．每年都有越来越多的外国人被中国悠久的历史所吸引。(一般现在时被动)（汉译英） 30．只有坚持努力，我们的梦想才会迟早实现。(一般将来时)（汉译英） 短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. A Tai Chi, recognized as a world intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO, 1 (believe) to have originated hundreds of years ago in China. This martial art consists of slow and graceful movements, each of 2 is performed with deep breathing and full concentration. In ancient times, it served as an effective way of self-defense and a means 3 (achieve) inner peace. With inner harmony 4 description, mastering Tai Chi takes years of practice and enormous patience, as true understanding doesn’t lie in imitation (模仿) 5 in its traditional Chinese philosophy. It is 6 (scientific) proven that regular practice benefits physically and mentally, for it not only improves balance but also relieve stress. As 7 unique martial art, it is deeply loved by foreigners as well. In recent decades, Tai Chi 8 (spread) rapidly across the globe, out of curiosity about traditional Chinese culture. Typically, 9 (practice) in the parks among aged people, Tai Chi has entered more schools and communities where young learners are seen to perform Tai Chi. The 10 (combine) of traditional heritage and modern life enables more people to appreciate its profound charm and keep it alive. B Over the course of a broadcasting career going back nearly 25 years, Dan Snow 1 (become) a familiar face and voice to British viewers, presenting 2 (program) about everything from Peru’s lost city of Machu Picchu to World War II, and he is particularly interested in and made numerous films about China. Speaking at 3 opening of a new ancient Egypt exhibition Ramses and The Pharaohs’ Gold in London, Snow felt excited 4 (express) his fascination with the country, and compared its rich heritage to that of China. “History and heritage are not just beautiful, it’s like having an oil well on your land 5 never runs out,” he said. “It gives Egypt a huge advantage over other countries 6 a short history, but it’s the same to China.” “I grew up in the European culture, where we talked about kings and conquerors and dramatic stories, then, 7 (surround) by Chinese history, I realize that all of that is there, and more,” he said. “There are stories and objects there 8 (equal) fascinating to any other countries’ heritage in the world, probably better.” In an interview with CGTN earlier this year, Ahmed Youssef, CEO of the Egyptian Tourism Authority, said that he hopes the two countries 9 (have) great history can build their ancestral similarities and grow much 10 (close). 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业06 介词与介词短语 一、定义 介词是用于连接名词、代词或相当于名词的成分，与后续宾语构成语义关系，表时间、地点、方式、原因、所属等逻辑关系的虚词，无词形变化、不能独立充当句子成分；介词短语是“介词+宾语（名词/代词/动名词/从句等）”构成的短语。二者是高考语法填空、短文改错、长难句拆解和书面表达的核心高频考点。 二、基本用法 1. 句法功能：介词短语可在句中作定语（后置修饰名词）、状语（修饰动词、形容词、整句，表时间、地点、原因等）、表语、宾语补足语，是句子修饰成分的核心载体，介词本身不单独充当句子成分。 2. 核心分类：按语义可分为时间介词（in/on/at）、地点方位介词（under/beside/across）、方式手段介词（by/with/through）、原因介词（for/because of）、所属介词（of）等，是解题辨析的基础。 3. 宾语搭配规则：介词后只能接名词性成分作宾语，可接名词、人称代词宾格、动名词（doing）、名词性从句，不可接动词原形，是高考改错高频易错点。 4. 固定搭配用法：介词多与动词、名词、形容词形成固定搭配，如depend on、be good at、in charge of、take part in等，搭配固定不可随意替换介词，是语法填空必考题型。 5. 介词短语位置：作定语时必须后置；作状语时位置灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，句首介词短语常用逗号与主句分隔。 6. 易混介词辨析：时间类（in泛指时段/on具体日期/at具体时刻）、方位类（across表面穿过/through内部穿过）、方式类（by+方式手段/with+工具器械）为高考高频辨析考点。 7. 特殊语法现象：部分介词可兼作副词，副词用法后无宾语，介词用法后必须接宾语，如on（副词：在上面；介词：在……上）、in（副词：在家；介词：在……里）。 8. 长难句应用：介词短语常作后置定语和状语，多层介词短语叠加是长难句复杂的主要原因之一，拆解句子需优先剥离介词短语，锁定句子主干。 一、单项选择 1．We can achieve better progress in study ________ constant practice and self-reflection every day. A．by B．with C．through D．in 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们可以通过日常持续练习和自我反思取得更好的学习进步。through侧重凭借方式途径，符合语境。故选C。 2．Many teenagers have great passion ________ traditional Chinese culture and volunteer cultural activities. A．for B．in C．on D．at 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定介词搭配。句意：许多青少年热爱中国传统文化，积极参与文化志愿活动。have passion for 为固定搭配，意为“热爱、热衷”。故选A。 3．Students should focus ________ their studies instead of wasting time on meaningless online games. A．in B．on C．at D．with 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定介词搭配。句意：学生应专注学业，不要把时间浪费在无意义的网游上。focus on 是固定短语，意为“专注于”。故选B。 4．The new policy is ________ great benefit to teenagers’ physical and mental healthy development. A．of B．for C．with D．to 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定结构。句意：这项新政策对青少年身心健康发展大有裨益。be of great benefit to 为固定结构，表“对……有益”。故选A。 5．________ the help of teachers and classmates, I finally overcame many learning difficulties. A．Under B．With C．On D．By 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：在老师和同学的帮助下，我最终克服了诸多学习难题。with the help of 为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。故选B。 6．We should judge a person not only ________ his words but also through his daily behaviors. A．by B．in C．for D．at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：我们评判一个人不仅要听其言，更要观其日常行为。judge by 为固定搭配，表“根据……判断”。故选A。 7．All the students are looking forward ________ the coming school sports meeting actively. A．to B．for C．at D．in 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定短语。句意：所有学生都在热切期待即将到来的校园运动会。look forward to 为固定短语，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。故选A。 8．Success always comes ________ hard work and persistent efforts rather than blind luck. A．with B．from C．by D．through 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：成功源于勤奋付出与持续努力，而非盲目运气。come from 表示“源自、来自”，契合语境。故选B。 9．It is polite to wait ________ line when we take public transport in daily life. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：日常生活中乘坐公共交通时，排队等候是礼貌的行为。wait in line 为固定搭配，意为“排队等候”。故选B。 10．We must be strict ________ ourselves and keep high standards in study and life. A．with B．in C．on D．at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：我们必须严于律己，在学习和生活中保持高标准。be strict with sb. 为固定用法，表示“对某人严格”。故选A。 11．People’s living conditions have greatly improved ________ the past ten years in China. A．for B．in C．at D．on 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词用法。句意：在过去的十年里，中国人民的生活条件得到了极大改善。in the past ten years 为固定时间搭配，用于现在完成时。故选B。 12．True friendship is based ________ mutual respect, understanding and sincere support. A．on B．in C．at D．with 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定短语。句意：真正的友谊建立在相互尊重、理解与真诚支持的基础上。be based on 为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”。故选A。 13．We should learn to solve problems ________ a calm and rational attitude in daily life. A．in B．with C．by D．on 【答案】B 【解析】考查方式介词用法。句意：日常生活中，我们要学会以冷静理性的态度解决问题。with 可表“带着、以……方式”，搭配态度类名词。故选B。 14．As students, we should be responsible ________ our own choices and future development. A．for B．to C．with D．on 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：作为学生，我们要对自己的选择和未来发展负责。be responsible for 为固定短语，表“对……负责”。故选A。 15．Reading classic works can benefit us ________ many aspects of personal growth. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】B 【解析】考查方位介词搭配。句意：阅读经典著作能在个人成长的诸多方面让我们受益。in many aspects 为固定搭配，意为“在诸多方面”。故选B。 二、单句语法填空 16. We can improve our communication skills ________ communicating with others actively in daily life. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们可以通过在日常生活中积极与人交流提高沟通技巧。by 表示“通过……方式”。故填by。 17. Many young people show great interest ________ traditional Chinese art and cultural heritage. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：许多年轻人对中国传统艺术和文化遗产表现出浓厚兴趣。show interest in 为固定搭配。故填in。 18. With the development of society, we should keep pace ________ the rapid changes around us. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：随着社会发展，我们应跟上身边快速变化的步伐。keep pace with 表示“跟上……”。故填with。 19. As middle school students, we should be responsible ________ our own study and personal growth. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：作为中学生，我们应对自己的学习和个人成长负责。be responsible for 为固定短语。故填for。 20. Success usually comes ________ hard work, patience and a positive attitude toward life. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：成功通常来自勤奋、耐心和积极的人生态度。come from 表示“源自，来自”。故填from。 21. We should learn to look at things ________ a different view to solve problems wisely. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们应学会从不同角度看待事物，以明智地解决问题。from a different view 表示“从不同视角”。故填from 22. All the students are looking forward ________ the coming summer vacation and meaningful activities. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：所有学生都期待即将到来的暑假和有意义的活动。look forward to 为固定搭配。故填to。 23. Good relationships are built ________ trust, respect and sincere communication between people. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：良好的人际关系建立在人与人之间的信任、尊重与真诚交流之上。be built on 表示“建立在……之上”。故填on。 24. It is necessary for us to make full use ________ every minute to improve our overall abilities. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词固定结构。句意：我们有必要充分利用每一分钟来提升综合能力。make full use of 为高考高频短语。故填of。 25. ________ the help of our teachers, we have made great progress in both study and life. 【答案】With 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：在老师的帮助下，我们在学习和生活上都取得了很大进步。with the help of 为固定搭配。故填With。 26. We should focus ________ our goals and keep working hard until we finally realize them. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：我们应专注于自己的目标并持续努力，直到最终实现它们。focus on 表示“专注于”。故填on。 27. It is good manners to wait ________ line when we take buses or visit public places. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：乘坐公交或参观公共场所时，排队等候是有礼貌的行为。wait in line 为固定表达。故填in。 28. We should be strict ________ ourselves in study and form good learning habits step by step. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：我们在学习上应严格要求自己，逐步养成良好学习习惯。be strict with sb. 为固定用法。故填with。 29. Reading widely can help us know more ________ the world and open our mind to new ideas. 【答案】about 【解析】考查介词。句意：广泛阅读能帮助我们更多地了解世界，接纳新思想。know about 表示“了解”。故填about。 30. We should face difficulties ________ courage and find out practical ways to overcome them. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们应勇敢地面对困难，并找出切实可行的办法去克服它们。with courage 表示“带着勇气”。故填with。 31. As long as we keep trying, we ________ (give) more chances to achieve our dreams in the future. 【答案】will be given 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：只要我们不断努力，未来就会被给予更多实现梦想的机会。we与give为被动关系，in the future提示用将来时。故填will be given。 32. Every effort we make now ________ (pay) off sooner or later if we stick to our dreams and never give up. 【答案】will pay 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：如果我们坚持梦想永不放弃，现在付出的每一份努力迟早都会有回报。sooner or later提示用将来时。故填will pay。 33. These meaningful activities ________ (organize) by our school every year to enrich our after-class life. 【答案】are organized 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这些有意义的活动每年都由学校组织，以丰富我们的课后生活。every year表示经常性动作，活动被组织，用被动。故填are organized。 34. When I entered the classroom, my classmates ________ (discuss) how to improve our spoken English actively. 【答案】were discussing 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：当我走进教室时，同学们正在积极讨论如何提高英语口语。过去某一时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时。故填were discussing。 35. So far, great changes ________ (take) place in our school and our learning environment has improved a lot. 【答案】have taken 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，我们学校发生了巨大变化，学习环境改善了很多。so far为现在完成时标志，take place无被动。故填have taken。 一、句型转换 1．We can learn new knowledge well if we review it often.（用介词短语改写） →We can learn new knowledge well ________ frequent review. 【答案】through 【解析】考查介词短语。through frequent review 表示“通过频繁复习”，替换条件状语从句，符合高考表达习惯。故填through。 2．She has been interested in painting since she was a little girl.（同义转换） →She has shown great interest ________ painting since her childhood. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。show interest in 与 be interested in 同义，均表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 3．People can get hurt if they are not careful when they cross the road.（用介词改写） →People may get hurt ________ carelessness when crossing the road. 【答案】through/from 【解析】考查介词。through/from carelessness 表示“由于粗心”，替换条件状语，简洁地道。故填through/from。 4．You will make progress if you keep practicing every day.（用介词短语改写） →You will make progress ________ constant daily practice. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。with constant daily practice 表示“凭借持续的日常练习”，为高考写作常用表达。故填with。 5．This success is very important to our future development.（用 of 结构改写） →This success is ________ great importance to our future development. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词短语。be of great importance = be very important，为高考高频同义转换句型。故填of。 6．We hold a variety of colorful activities in our school every term.（改为被动语态） →A variety of colorful activities ________ in our school every term. 【答案】are held 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。原句为主动，主语变为activities，需用be done结构，every term提示用一般现在时。故填are held。 7．They will build a new library in our school next year.（改为被动语态） →A new library ________ in our school next year. 【答案】will be built 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。next year为将来时标志，library与build为被动关系，用will be done结构。故填will be built。 8．We are discussing how to develop good learning habits in class now.（改为被动语态） →How to develop good learning habits ________ by us in class now. 【答案】is being discussed 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。now提示进行时，主语为从句视作单数，用is being done结构。故填is being discussed。 9．We have planted many trees around our school in recent years.（改为被动语态） →Many trees ________ around our school in recent years. 【答案】have been planted 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。in recent years为完成时标志，trees与plant为被动关系，用have been done。故填have been planted。 10．People saw a group of volunteers help the elderly in the community yesterday.（改为被动语态） →A group of volunteers ________ help the elderly in the community yesterday. 【答案】were seen to 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。感官动词被动语态需还原to，yesterday提示用一般过去时。故填were seen to。 二、完成句子 11．We can learn a lot ________ communicating with different people in our daily life. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：在日常生活中，我们可以通过与不同的人交流学到很多。by 表示“通过……方式”。故答案为by。 12．Many students have a strong passion ________ learning Chinese traditional culture and history. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：许多学生对学习中国传统文化和历史有着强烈的热爱。have passion for 为固定短语。故答案为for。 13．We should make full use ________ every chance to practice speaking English in and after class. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我们应充分利用课内外的每一次机会练习说英语。make full use of 是高考高频搭配。故答案为of。 14．________ the guidance of our teachers, we have made rapid progress in our English writing. 【答案】Under 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：在老师的指导下，我们的英语写作取得了快速进步。under the guidance of 为固定表达。故答案为Under。 15．Good health is closely connected ________ balanced diet and regular physical exercise. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：身体健康与均衡饮食和规律体育锻炼密切相关。be connected with 表示“与……相关”。故答案为with。 16．So far, many high-tech museums ________ (build) in our country to spread scientific knowledge. 【答案】have been built 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。so far为完成时标志，museums与build为被动关系。故答案为have been built。 17．When I entered the reading room just now, my classmates ________ (read) books quietly. 【答案】were reading 【解析】考查过去进行时。过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用were/was doing结构。故答案为were reading。 18．A welcome party for new students ________ (hold) in our school hall next Friday afternoon. 【答案】will be held 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。next Friday表将来，party与hold为被动关系。故答案为will be held。 19．These traditional skills ________ (pass) down from generation to generation over the past centuries. 【答案】have been passed 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。over the past centuries提示完成时，skills与pass为被动关系。故答案为have been passed。 20．If we keep working hard, we ________ (achieve) our dreams sooner or later. 【答案】will achieve 【解析】考查一般将来时。if引导真实条件句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故答案为will achieve。 三、英汉互译 21．我们可以通过课外阅读学到很多课本以外的知识。(through)（汉译英） 【答案】We can learn knowledge beyond textbooks through after-class reading. 【解析】考查介词。through 表示“通过……方式”，是高考写作高频介词结构。故译为：We can learn knowledge beyond textbooks through after-class reading. 22．在老师的帮助下，我在英语口语方面取得了很大进步。(with)（汉译英） 【答案】With the help of my teachers, I have made great progress in oral English. 【解析】考查介词短语。with the help of 为固定搭配，常用于写作开头与论述。故译为：With the help of my teachers, I have made great progress in oral English. 23．青少年应该对自己的行为和学习态度负责。(for)（汉译英） 【答案】Teenagers should be responsible for their own behavior and learning attitude. 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。be responsible for 表示“对……负责”，为高考高频短语。故译为：Teenagers should be responsible for their own behavior and learning attitude. 24．我们应该充分利用每一分钟来提升自己的综合能力。(of)（汉译英） 【答案】We should make full use of every minute to improve our comprehensive abilities. 【解析】考查介词短语。make full use of 是写作加分表达，意为“充分利用”。故译为：We should make full use of every minute to improve our comprehensive abilities. 25．真正的友谊建立在相互信任和理解的基础之上。(on)（汉译英） 【答案】True friendship is based on mutual trust and understanding between each other. 【解析】考查介词短语。be based on 表示“以……为基础”，常用于话题类作文。故译为：True friendship is based on mutual trust and understanding between each other. 26．到目前为止，我们学校已经组织了很多有意义的课外活动。(现在完成时被动)（汉译英） 【答案】So far, many meaningful after-class activities have been organized in our school. 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。so far 为完成时标志，活动被组织，用 have been done。 27．下周将在我校举办一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。(一般将来时被动)（汉译英） 【答案】A lecture about Chinese traditional culture will be held in our school next week. 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。next week 表将来，讲座被举办，用 will be done。 28．当我到达时，同学们正在热烈讨论如何保护环境。(过去进行时)（汉译英） 【答案】When I arrived, my classmates were discussing how to protect the environment actively. 【解析】考查过去进行时。过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用 were/was doing 结构。 29．每年都有越来越多的外国人被中国悠久的历史所吸引。(一般现在时被动)（汉译英） 【答案】More and more foreigners are attracted by China’s long history every year. 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。every year 表经常性动作，用 are attracted。 30．只有坚持努力，我们的梦想才会迟早实现。(一般将来时)（汉译英） 【答案】Only by keeping working hard will our dreams be realized sooner or later. 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。梦想被实现，sooner or later 提示用将来时态。 短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. A Tai Chi, recognized as a world intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO, 1 (believe) to have originated hundreds of years ago in China. This martial art consists of slow and graceful movements, each of 2 is performed with deep breathing and full concentration. In ancient times, it served as an effective way of self-defense and a means 3 (achieve) inner peace. With inner harmony 4 description, mastering Tai Chi takes years of practice and enormous patience, as true understanding doesn’t lie in imitation (模仿) 5 in its traditional Chinese philosophy. It is 6 (scientific) proven that regular practice benefits physically and mentally, for it not only improves balance but also relieve stress. As 7 unique martial art, it is deeply loved by foreigners as well. In recent decades, Tai Chi 8 (spread) rapidly across the globe, out of curiosity about traditional Chinese culture. Typically, 9 (practice) in the parks among aged people, Tai Chi has entered more schools and communities where young learners are seen to perform Tai Chi. The 10 (combine) of traditional heritage and modern life enables more people to appreciate its profound charm and keep it alive. 【答案】 1．is believed 2．which 3．to achieve 4．beyond 5．but 6．scientifically 7．a 8．has spread 9．practiced 10．combination 【导语】文章主要讲述了太极拳的起源、内涵、健身功效及其在全球的传播与发展。 1．is believed 【解析】考查动词时态、语态与主谓一致。句意：太极拳被联合国教科文组织认定为世界非物质文化遗产，据信起源于数百年前的中国。Tai Chi与believe为被动关系，表客观事实用一般现在时被动语态，主语单数。故填is believed。 2．which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这门武术由缓慢而优雅的动作组成，每一个动作都需要配合深呼吸并全神贯注地完成。先行词为movements，指物，在介词of后作宾语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 3．to achieve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，它既是一种有效的自卫方式，也是达成内心平和的一种手段。means后常用不定式作后置定语，表目的。故填to achieve。 4．beyond 【解析】考查介词。句意：由于内在的和谐难以言喻，掌握太极拳需要多年的练习和极大的耐心。beyond description为固定搭配，意为“难以形容，无法描述”。故填beyond。 5．but 【解析】考查连词。句意：因为真正的领悟不在于模仿，而在于其蕴含的中国传统哲学。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 6．scientifically 【解析】考查副词。句意：科学证明，经常练习太极拳对身体和精神都有益，因为它不仅能改善平衡能力，还能缓解压力。修饰动词proven应用副词形式。故填scientifically。 7．a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为一种独特的武术，它也深受外国人的喜爱。此处表泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．has spread 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：近几十年来，出于对中国传统文化的好奇，太极拳在全球范围内迅速传播。in recent decades为现在完成时标志，主语单数。故填has spread。 9．Practiced 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳通常是在公园里由老年人练习，如今它已进入更多的学校和社区，在那里能看到年轻的学习者在打太极拳。practice与Tai Chi为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Practiced。 10．combination 【解析】考查名词。句意：传统遗产与现代生活的结合，让更多人领略到它深厚的魅力，并使其生生不息。定冠词The后接名词作主语，combine的名词形式为combination。故填combination。 B Over the course of a broadcasting career going back nearly 25 years, Dan Snow 1 (become) a familiar face and voice to British viewers, presenting 2 (program) about everything from Peru’s lost city of Machu Picchu to World War II, and he is particularly interested in and made numerous films about China. Speaking at 3 opening of a new ancient Egypt exhibition Ramses and The Pharaohs’ Gold in London, Snow felt excited 4 (express) his fascination with the country, and compared its rich heritage to that of China. “History and heritage are not just beautiful, it’s like having an oil well on your land 5 never runs out,” he said. “It gives Egypt a huge advantage over other countries 6 a short history, but it’s the same to China.” “I grew up in the European culture, where we talked about kings and conquerors and dramatic stories, then, 7 (surround) by Chinese history, I realize that all of that is there, and more,” he said. “There are stories and objects there 8 (equal) fascinating to any other countries’ heritage in the world, probably better.” In an interview with CGTN earlier this year, Ahmed Youssef, CEO of the Egyptian Tourism Authority, said that he hopes the two countries 9 (have) great history can build their ancestral similarities and grow much 10 (close). 【答案】 1．has become 2．programs 3．the 4．to express 5．that/which 6．with 7．surrounded 8．equally 9．having 10．closer 【导语】本文主要讲的是英国著名主持人Dan Snow对中国和埃及这两个拥有悠久历史与灿烂文化遗产的国家的高度赞赏。 1．has become 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在近25年的广播生涯中，Dan Snow已成为英国观众熟悉的面孔和声音。由时间状语可知用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has become。 2．programs 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：他主持的节目涵盖了从马丘比丘到第二次世界大战等各种主题。program为可数名词，此处表示不止一个，故填programs。 3．the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在伦敦一场古埃及文物展的开幕式上，斯诺表达了对这个国家的热爱。此处特指展览的开幕式，用定冠词，故填the。 4．to express 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他满怀激情地表达了对这个国家的深深喜爱。固定搭配feel excited to do sth.，故填to express。 5．that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就好比你的土地上有一口永不枯竭的油井。先行词为oil well指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 6．with 【解析】考查介词。句意：这使埃及在那些历史较短的国家中拥有巨大优势。with表示“拥有、带有”，符合语境，故填with。 7．raised 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我成长于欧洲文化环境中。主语I与raise为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填raised。 8．equally 【解析】考查副词。句意：这里的故事和物品同样具有吸引人的魅力。修饰形容词fascinating用副词，故填equally。 9．having 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：希望拥有深厚历史渊源的两国能增进联系。countries与have为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填having。 10．closer 【解析】考查比较级。句意：并进一步拉近彼此之间的距离。much修饰比较级，故填closer。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $