衔接点11七选五（初高考点差异及衔接）（讲义，江苏专用）英语初升高衔接

衔接点11 七选五 初中视角 高中展望 篇幅词汇：短文 150～220 词，课标 1800 词汇，句式以简单句、并列句为主，复合句少。选材：校园日常、生活习惯、简单科普，贴近初中生生活。 题型设置：5 个空，干扰项仅 1 个；设空：段中占 70%、段首尾少，逻辑标志词（but/so/firstly）显性给出。 考查重点：显性逻辑词 + 原词复现 + 基础代词指代，答案线索大多紧邻空格前后句，很少跨段找线索。 篇幅词汇：短文 280～330 词，3500 考纲词汇。 选材：人与自我 / 人与社会主题（学习策略、心理健康、人文科普、中外文化），说明文占 65%、议论文 25%、记叙文 10%（近三年新高考 I 卷命题规律）。 题型设置：标准七选五（5 空 + 2 干扰项），干扰项迷惑性强（原词复现但语义不符）；设空分布：段中 60%、段首 25%（主旨句）、段尾 15%（总结句）。 考查重点：显性 + 隐性逻辑、同义 / 反义复现、跨段指代、篇章整体结构；无明显连接词，需结合整段、全文主旨解题，同一答案线索分散在前后 2～3 段。 衔接引导 初中阶段：初中七选五就近找标志词、原词秒选。 高中阶段：高中七选五重篇章架构、隐性逻辑、同义替换。 【初中七选五考点聚焦】 江苏中考信息还原三大核心考点：逻辑连接词定位、词汇原词复现、基础代词指代。 考点1 显性逻辑连接词解题 四类高频标志词，看到标志直接匹配逻辑选项。 并列递进：firstly, secondly, also, besides, what’s more 转折：but, however, yet, instead 因果：so, therefore, as a result, because 举例：for example, such as 1．Learning English well needs daily practice. 1. Besides, listening to English songs can improve your pronunciation. A. It’s impossible to learn English well in one day. B. You can read English articles every morning. C. Many students hate English homework. 【答案】B 【解析】Besides 表递进，后文介绍练发音方法，空处补充日常学英语的具体做法。 2．Many people want to keep healthy. 1. However, few of them can keep exercising every day. A. Doing sports is a good way to stay fit. B. Healthy food costs too much money. C. Most sports are very dangerous. 【答案】A 【解析】However 转折，后文说很少坚持锻炼，前文点明运动利于健康。 考点2 原词复现 选项关键词在原文前后原词出现，直接锁定答案。 3．Reading is a great hobby. Books open our eyes to different cultures. 1. A. These books bring us lots of new knowledge. B. Watching TV takes up much free time. C. Few people buy books in bookshops. 【答案】A 【解析】前后反复出现 books 原词，A 选项 these books 承接上文。 4．Doing sports is helpful for teenagers. Sports can relax our busy mind after study. 1. A. Most students dislike outdoor activities. B. Indoor games take less spare time. C. Regular sports build up our body. 【答案】C 【解析】通篇围绕 sports，C 选项 sports 与前文原词复现。 考点3 代词指代 代词必在前文有对应名词，看到代词回溯前文找指代对象。 5．We can grow vegetables on the balcony of our flat. 1. They taste fresher than those bought in supermarkets. A. Balconies are too small for big plants. B. Vegetables need plenty of sunlight. C. Home-grown vegetables are delicious. 【答案】C 【解析】后文 They 指代 vegetables，C 选项出现 home-grown vegetables，对应指代内容。 6．I keep a cute cat at home. I feed it cat food every day. 1. It always stays beside me after school. A. Cats are expensive to raise. B. This lovely pet brings me much joy. C. Many people are afraid of cats. 【答案】B 【解析】后文 It 指代宠物小猫，B 选项 This lovely pet 承接前文猫咪。 【高中七选五考点聚焦】 课标解读 高中五大考点：隐性逻辑、同义或反义复现、段首主旨、段尾总结、跨段代词指代。 考点清单 一、逻辑关系：显性 + 隐性逻辑 1．Writing down key points helps you remember lessons better. 1. Writing every word wastes your study time and reduces learning efficiency. A. Note-taking always costs students much spare time. B. However, you don’t need to write down all sentences. C. Many teachers dislike students taking detailed notes. 【答案】B 【解析】前后语义隐性转折：记重点有益≠逐字记录。 2．Enough sleep improves study efficiency. 1. It helps brain process knowledge learned in class. A. Good rest refreshes our tired brain. B. Staying up late is popular among teens. C. Few students can sleep over eight hours. 【答案】A 【解析】后文解释好处，A 选项为前文充足睡眠的结果。 二、词汇复现升级：同义或反义替换 3．Proper rest can ease your tiredness after long-time study. 1. Relaxing your brain helps you improve learning results. A. Taking breaks regularly benefits your study. B. Studying late into night improves grades quickly. C. Most students dislike taking short breaks. 【答案】A 【解析】Proper rest=Taking breaks regularly，高考同义替换。 4．Active learners enjoy exploring new knowledge. 1. They refuse to try new learning methods. A. Active students always get high scores. B. Learning new skills costs lots of time. C. Passive learners hate exploring unknown things. 【答案】C 【解析】Active 与 Passive 构成反义复现。 三、段首主旨句 5．1. You can make daily plans before study, set small goals and check your progress every weekend. These ways help you manage your spare time well. A. Many students have no free time at all. B. Making plans takes plenty of preparation time. C. Good time management needs useful practical methods. 【答案】C 【解析】后文全部是时间管理方法，C 概括整段主旨。 6．1. Reading newspapers helps us know social news, while storybooks enrich our imagination. A. Newspapers cost little money in daily life. B. Different reading materials bring different advantages. C. It is difficult to stick to daily reading. 【答案】B 【解析】后文列举两类读物的好处，B 为段落总起主旨。 四、段尾总结句 7．Morning exercise improves sleep quality and builds body strength. It also helps us keep positive mood all day. 1. A. Therefore, morning sports are worthy of sticking to. B. Many people prefer to exercise in the evening. C. Indoor exercise has its own advantages. 【答案】A 【解析】前文列举晨练优点，A 选项总结全文内容。 8．Waste sorting saves natural resources and reduces environmental pollution. It also makes garbage recycling easier for workers. 2. A. Daily garbage is hard to deal with. B. Pollution comes from many different sources. C. In short, waste sorting brings great value to society. 【答案】C 【解析】in short 总结，C 概括垃圾分类的价值。 五、跨段代词指代 9．It is important to develop reading habits. Reading shapes our thinking and enriches life experience. 1. It can accompany us throughout our whole life. A. Most teenagers spend time on short videos. B. This good habit influences people in long term. C. Buying books costs a large amount of money. 【答案】B 【解析】后文 It 指代前文 develop reading habits，B 选项 This good habit 完成指代。 10．Outdoor activities let us get close to nature and release study pressure. Many students feel relaxed after hiking or camping. 2. They prefer outdoor trips to staying indoors. A. Indoor games are more convenient for students. B. Some outdoor sports need expensive equipment. C. Lots of young people fall in love with outdoor activities. 【答案】C 【解析】后文 They 指代 lots of young people，C 选项衔接前文户外活动优势。 Passage 1 Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior. “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. 1 Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 2 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 3 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A．It can be dangerous. B．Most birds are active in the daytime. C．That’s when he started watching birds. D．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. E．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. F．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. G．This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍观鸟是有趣爱好，以印尼的 Goenarto 为例讲其观鸟缘由、工作情况及意义，还提及中国有许多类似的观鸟者。 1．根据前文““I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,”(“我感到我的心跳，我的眼睛睁大了，我几乎自动地开始微笑。”)”引用了 Prayitno Goenarto 说的看到鸟时的感受。G 选项“This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.( 这就是他看到一种新鸟时的感受。)”能够很好地承接上文，解释这种感受对应的情景。故选G项。 2．根据前文“He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.(他现在31岁了。当他在大学生病时，他的医生让他多出去晒太阳，锻炼身体，呼吸新鲜空气。)”提到他在大学生病时医生让他多出去接触阳光、锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气，C选项“That’s when he started watching birds.( 从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。)”说明在这个时候他开启了观鸟的活动，与上文的背景紧密相连。故选C项。 3．根据下文“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.( 他可能会迷路。他必须小心蛇和一些大型动物。)”提到他可能会迷路，得提防蛇和一些大型动物，这些都表明他在野外观鸟存在危险，A 选项“It can be dangerous.( 这可能会很危险。)”能够概括后文描述的危险状况。故选A项。 4．根据后文“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!( 这有助于更多人了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们，这是工作中最好的部分。)”提到这有助于更多人了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们，E选项“Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.( 此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。)”捕捉到的鸟类精彩时刻可以用来让更多人了解鸟类，符合上下文逻辑。故选E项。 5．根据后文“Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang.( Terry Townshend是一位在中国的英国鸟类观察者。他研究北京雨燕已有十多年了。Xu Zhuo在黑龙江保护丹顶鹤。)”列举了在中国的观鸟者。F选项“In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.( 在中国，有很多像 Goenarto 这样的观鸟者。)”引出了对中国观鸟者的介绍。故选F项。 Passage 2 If someone calls you ugly, you might start to wonder if it’s true. However, what matters most is how you feel about yourself, despite what other people think or say. If someone calls you ugly, find a way to respond. Work toward accepting yourself. Never hesitate to get support from an adult if you’re struggling to feel good about yourself.Responding to the Judgments 1 Speak up for yourself by saying that the judgments are mean and don’t reflect who you are. For example, say, “I don’t know why you would call me ugly. Your opinion of how I look doesn’t change who I am.” You can also say, “You are not the judge of what is beautiful. I see myself as beautiful because I know I am a loving and kind person.” 2 Nobody can define (下定义) what pretty, normal, or beautiful are on the whole. As the saying goes, “Beauty lies in the eye of the lover”. 3 If you feel low about your looks or what people have said to you or about you, start building your own self-acceptance. See yourself as an imperfect person and learn to accept those imperfections in yourself.Getting Social Support Whether you need support or someone to share your inner thoughts, talking to an adult can help. 4 They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you. They might even help you deal with the person who called you ugly. Adults remember being younger and may be able to give suggestions based on their own experiences. 5 A．Accepting yourself. B．Start small and take your own step. C．And this is true for attraction as well. D．This might be a teacher, parent or coach. E．Setting Your Own Standards for Beauty. F．Stand up for yourself and don’t back down. G．You might be surprised at how helpful they can be. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讨论了面对他人称自己丑陋时，应如何回应并接受自己，同时提出了寻求成人帮助的建议。 1．根据后文“Speak up for yourself by saying that the judgments are mean and don’t reflect who you are.(为自己辩护，说这些判断是刻薄的，并不能反映真实的你)”可知，本段建议要勇敢为自己发声，不要被他人评价左右。F选项“Stand up for yourself and don’t back down.(为自己站出来，不要退缩)”符合语境，与后文构成顺承关系，都强调了要勇敢面对他人的评价。故选F项。 2．根据后文“Nobody can define what pretty, normal, or beautiful are on the whole. As the saying goes, ‘Beauty lies in the eye of the lover’.(没人能完全定义什么是漂亮、正常或美丽。俗话说，‘情人眼里出西施’)”和“If you feel low about your looks or what people have said to you or about you, start building your own self-acceptance.(如果你对自己的外表或别人对你说的话或关于你的评价感到沮丧，开始建立自己的自我接受)”可知，本段说明美的标准是主观的，要学会接受自己。A选项“Accepting yourself(接受自己)”可以作为本段小标题，概括本段主旨。故选A项。 3．根据前文“Nobody can define what pretty, normal, or beautiful are on the whole. As the saying goes, ‘Beauty lies in the eye of the lover’.(没人能完全定义什么是漂亮、正常或美丽。俗话说，‘情人眼里出西施’)”可知，美的标准是主观的。C选项“And this is true for attraction as well.(吸引力也是如此)”符合语境，与前文构成顺承关系，进一步说明了不仅美的标准是主观的，吸引力也是主观的。故选C项。 4．根据前文“Whether you need support or someone to share your inner thoughts, talking to an adult can help.(无论你是需要支持还是需要有人分享你的内心想法，和成年人交谈会有所帮助)”和后文“They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you.(他们可能会倾听你的诉说，或者给你一些建议，教你如何应对别人试图伤害你的情况)”可知，本段建议寻求成年人的帮助。D选项“This might be a teacher, parent or coach(这可能是老师、家长或教练)”符合语境，具体举例说明了可以向哪些成年人寻求帮助。故选D项。 5．根据前文“They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you. They might even help you deal with the person who called you ugly. Adults remember being younger and may be able to give suggestions based on their own experiences.(他们可能会倾听你的诉说，或者给你一些建议，教你如何应对别人试图伤害你的情况。他们甚至可能帮你对付那个说你丑陋的人。成年人也记得自己年轻时的经历，可能会根据自己的经验给出建议)”可知，成年人可以提供很多帮助。G选项“You might be surprised at how helpful they can be.(你可能会惊讶于他们能提供多大的帮助)”符合语境，总结了成年人提供的帮助之大，可能会超出预期。故选G项。 Passage 3 The climate emergency demands action from all of us. We need to get to net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and everyone has a role to play. 1 . Transform your transport Transport accounts for around a quarter of all greenhouse gas emissions globally. Many governments are implementing policies to decarbonize travel. You can get a head start: leave your car at home and walk or cycle whenever possible. 2 . If you must drive, offer to carpool with others so that fewer cars are on the road. Reduce your power use If you can, switch to a zero-carbon or renewable energy provider. Install solar panels on your roof. 3 . Switch off appliances and lights when you are not using them. Better yet, buy the most efficient products in the first place. Don’t waste food 4 . People globally waste 1 billion tonnes of food each year, which accounts for around 8–10 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Avoid waste by only buying what you need. Take advantage of every edible part of the foods you purchase. Be creative with leftovers, share extras with your friends and neighbors, and contribute to a local food-sharing scheme. 5 . Every year, approximately 12 million hectares of forest are destroyed. This deforestation, combined with agriculture and other land use changes, is responsible for roughly 25 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. We can all play a part in changing this trend by planting trees, either individually or as part of a collective. A．Plant trees B．Eat plant-based meals C．Buy fewer new clothes and wear them longer D．If the distances are too far, choose public transport E．Turn your heating down a degree or two if possible F．One-third of all food produced is either lost or wasted G．Here are four ways you can help fight the climate crisis 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种应对气候危机的方法。 【详解】1．根据上文“The climate emergency demands action from all of us. We need to get to net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and everyone has a role to play.(气候紧急情况要求我们所有人都采取行动。我们需要在2050年前实现温室气体净零排放，每个人都可以发挥作用)”以及后文主要介绍了应对气候危机的四个方法。故G选项“这里有四种方法可以帮助你对抗气候危机”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据上文“You can get a head start: leave your car at home and walk or cycle whenever possible.(你可以有一个好的开始：把车留在家里，只要有可能就步行或骑自行车)”以及后文“If you must drive, offer to carpool with others so that fewer cars are on the road.(如果你必须开车，主动和别人拼车，这样路上的车就会少一些)”可知，后文提到了必须开车，可知本句是在说明不必开车的交通工具如何选择。故D选项“如果距离太远，选择公共交通工具”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“If you can, switch to a zero-carbon or renewable energy provider. Install solar panels on your roof.(如果可以的话，选择零碳或可再生能源供应商。在屋顶上安装太阳能电池板)”以及后文“Switch off appliances and lights when you are not using them. Better yet, buy the most efficient products in the first place.(当你不使用电器和灯时，关掉它们。更好的是，一开始就购买最有效的产品)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是针对居家如何节能提出建议。故E选项“如果可能的话，把暖气调低一两度”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据后文“People globally waste 1 billion tonnes of food each year, which accounts for around 8–10 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Avoid waste by only buying what you need. Take advantage of every edible part of the foods you purchase. Be creative with leftovers, share extras with your friends and neighbors, and contribute to a local food-sharing scheme.(全球每年浪费10亿吨食物，约占全球温室气体排放量的8%到10%。只买你需要的东西，避免浪费。充分利用你购买的食物的每一个可食用部分。创造性地处理剩菜，与你的朋友和邻居分享多余的食物，并为当地的食物共享计划做出贡献)”可知，本句与后文并列，都主要说明了食物浪费的现象，故F选项“所有生产的食物中有三分之一不是丢失就是浪费”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据本段内容“Every year, approximately 12 million hectares of forest are destroyed. This deforestation, combined with agriculture and other land use changes, is responsible for roughly 25 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. We can all play a part in changing this trend by planting trees, either individually or as part of a collective.(每年大约有1200万公顷的森林遭到破坏。这种森林砍伐，加上农业和其他土地利用的变化，造成了大约25%的全球温室气体排放。我们都可以通过植树来改变这一趋势，无论是个人还是集体)”可知，本段的建议是植树，A选项Plant trees对应后文planting trees。故A选项“植树”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 1 This is an article from a new health magazine. 1 That is the question for doctors and for you, as you try to decide what to do about your hungry stomach when it’s nowhere close to mealtime. The short answer is: have the snack. Weight loss Can snacking help you drop a few pounds? Yes. A smart snack can prevent unhealthy over-eating that comes from extreme hunger. “Your body is talking to you — just listen,” said an expert. “So if you’re starting to feel a bit hungry, don’t wait.” 2 Chips and cookies increase your blood sugar quickly, which leads to the sugar crash. Instead, try nuts and fruits. Overall health Snacking is a way to add a variety of nutrients (营养) to your diet. You can’t go wrong with a handful of mixed nuts, which can help your heart. 3 Attention: the body can absorb only a limited amount of protein per meal, so distributing protein throughout the day via snacking can maximize protein intake. Mood and mental health If you’ve been unhappy with someone while hungry, you know food can influence your mood. 4 Healthy snacking may also improve memory and cognitive (认知的) performance and help with mental health issues. If you wait too long to eat, your body will produce the stress hormone to remind you, which can lead to negative moods. There are different ways to rise to this whole snacking things. Choose a healthy, filling option in a proper size, and the benefits don’t stop at weight loss and improved health. 5 When you snack mindfully, it’s easier to take a deep breath, focus on exactly what you’re eating at that moment, and enjoy the day around you too. A．To snack or not to snack? B．Is snacking healthy or not? C．But you can’t grab any old snack. D．Your general approach to life might be affected. E．If you must have a snack at night, try cottage cheese. F．Snacking on protein-rich foods helps give your body strength. G．Snacking helps you avoid it, resulting in fewer mood swings and better focus. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何“吃零食”和“吃零食”的影响。 1．由下文“That is the question for doctors and for you, as you try to decide what to do about your hungry stomach when it’s nowhere close to mealtime. The short answer is: have the snack. (这是医生和你都要面对的问题，因为当你还没到吃饭时间的时候，你正试图决定如何处理你饥饿的胃。简单的回答是：吃零食)”可知，本空要提出问题“是否吃零食？”故A选项“To snack or not to snack? (吃零食还是不吃零食？)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 2．由上文“Can snacking help you drop a few pounds? Yes. A smart snack can prevent unhealthy over-eating that comes from extreme hunger. “Your body is talking to you — just listen,” said an expert. “So if you’re starting to feel a bit hungry, don’t wait.” (吃零食能帮你减掉几磅吗？是的。聪明的零食可以防止因极度饥饿而导致的不健康的暴饮暴食。一位专家说：“你的身体在和你说话——只要倾听。”“所以，如果你开始感到有点饿了，不要等。”)”可知，本空要说跟“什么样的零食可以吃”有关的话题，由后文“Chips and cookies increase your blood sugar quickly, which leads to the sugar crash. (薯片和饼干会迅速增加你的血糖，从而导致糖崩溃)”可知，本句要表达薯片和饼干类零食不能吃，故C选项“But you can’t grab any old snack. (但你不能随便拿旧式零食)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 3．由下文“Attention: the body can absorb only a limited amount of protein per meal, so distributing protein throughout the day via snacking can maximize protein intake. (注意：人体每餐只能吸收有限的蛋白质，所以通过零食在一天中分配蛋白质可以最大限度地增加蛋白质的摄入量)”可知，本空要说跟“蛋白质”有关的话题，故F选项“Snacking on protein-rich foods helps give your body strength. (吃富含蛋白质的食物有助于增强身体力量)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 4．由上文“If you’ve been unhappy with someone while hungry, you know food can influence your mood.(如果你在饥饿的时候对某人不满意，你知道食物会影响你的情绪)”可知，本空要说跟“情绪”有关的话题，故G选项“Snacking helps you avoid it, resulting in fewer mood swings and better focus. (吃零食可以帮助你避免它，从而减少情绪波动，更好地集中注意力)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 5．由下文“When you snack mindfully, it’s easier to take a deep breath, focus on exactly what you’re eating at that moment, and enjoy the day around you too. (当你用心吃零食时，你更容易深呼吸，专注于你正在吃的东西，也更容易享受你身边的一天)”可知，本空要说跟“选择正确零食的影响”有关的话题，故D选项“Your general approach to life might be affected. (你的总体生活方式可能会受到影响)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 Passage 2 Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. 1 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. 2 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling— from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 3 Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. 4 Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. 5 After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it! A．Give each other some space. B．Include at least one activity for everyone. C．So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page. D．At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. E．Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. F．It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. G．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友一起外出旅游的注意事项。 【详解】 1．上文“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin (毁掉) your friendship.(和朋友一起旅行可能是一种奇妙的体验，你可以在其中留下终身的回忆，或者它也可能会毁掉你的友谊)”说明和朋友一起旅行可能很美好，但也可能毁掉友谊，C项“因此，确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的。”承接上文，与上文构成因果关系，且引出下文“Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.(这里有一些你应该遵循的规则，以确保你下次和朋友的旅行尽可能顺利)”符合题意。故选C。 2．下文“In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.(为了让每个人都开心，提前认真讨论旅行计划和期望。让每个人将活动或景点分为“必看”、“想看”和“如果有时间就会去”。制定相应的计划，确保每个人都能看到他们想看的一些景点)”说明和朋友一起出去旅游，应该做好计划，使每个人都有机会看到自己想看的景点或者做自己想做的活动，B项中activity是关键词，B项“每个人至少参加一项活动”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 3．上文“Communicate and respect each other.(相互沟通，相互尊重)”以及“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions.(在这种情况下，请直接与您的旅伴分享您的要求)”说明和朋友一起出去旅游的过程中，要相互沟通，互相尊重，把自己的需要告诉同伴，D项“同时，倾听他们的担忧并尊重他们”指出同时也要了解同伴的感受，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 4．上文“Don’t disappear.(不要消失)”以及“That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.(这完全没关系，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并有办法联系你)”说明与朋友外出旅行时，不能消失，要确保朋友知道你在哪里，并有办法联系你，F项“在外国或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此”与上文构成递进关系，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 5．根据上文“Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.(放下你的手机。当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者工作上的紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离你的手机)”可知，上文提到了旅行的时候放下手机，即不要频繁发送信息。故E选项“不要回复不太重要的工作联系或频繁发送信息”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 An earthquake happens when two plates(板块)rub together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. 1 In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rocky outer layer. The energy stored within is suddenly released. The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening. If a place where nobody lives is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. 2 Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage. 3 Fortunately, however, most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the small Richter scale (震级). But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, can cause millions of dollars in damage. 4 In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the money necessary to rebuild it. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. 5 In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep away everything in their path. A．The greatest damage often occurs in the fires and floods. B．In fact, there are millions of small earthquakes every year. C．Throughout history, there are many destructive big earthquakes. D．So it is very important to predict the movements of the earth plates. E．If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. F．The destructive damage of an earthquake can last for years after the first shake. G．If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地震是如何发生的，以及地震带来的危害。 1．根据上句“The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds.(地球板块以不同的方向和速度运动。)”，选项G. If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart.(如果一个板块被缓慢地压在另一个板块下面，压力就会逐渐增加，直到板块分裂。)中的“plate”与上句中的“The earth plates”衔接，两句在一起解释了第一段第一句“An earthquake happens when two plates(板块)rub together.(当两个板块摩擦在一起时就会发生地震。)”，即地震是如何发生的。故选G。 2．根据第二段第一句“The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening.(地震造成的破坏取决于地震发生的地点和时间。)”，上句“If a place where nobody lives is struck, there will be low loss of life or property.(如果一个没有人居住的地方被袭击，生命和财产的损失将会很低。)”说明了地震发生地点如果是无人居住，损失就会很低；选项E. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction.(如果它袭击一个大城市，可能会造成很多伤害和破坏。)说明了地震发生地点如果是大城市，损失就会很大，与上句一起解释说明了第一句表明的地震造成的破坏取决于地震发生的地点。故选E。 3．根据下句“Fortunately, however, most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the small Richter scale (震级).(然而，幸运的是，由于里氏震级较小，大多数小地震都没有引起公众的注意。)”，选项B. In fact, there are millions of small earthquakes every year.(事实上，每年都有数百万次小地震。)中的“small earthquakes”与下句中的“them”所指一致，下句进一步说明了选项B提到的每年数百万次的小地震中，因为震级小，所以大多数都没有引起公众注意，语意衔接合理，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据第三段“In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the money necessary to rebuild it.(1972年，尼加拉瓜的马那瓜发生了一系列强烈地震。15年后，这座城市仍然是地震发生后一周的样子，因为这座城市一团糟，没有必要的资金来重建它。)”可知，该段用具体的例子表明了地震的破坏性会持续很久；选项F. The destructive damage of an earthquake can last for years after the first shake.(地震的毁灭性的破坏可以在第一次震动后持续数年。)表达了这层含义，概括了该段主题。故选F。 5．根据上句“The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster.(地震有时并不是最大的灾难。)”，选项A. The greatest damage often occurs in the fires and floods.(最大的损失往往发生在火灾和洪水中。)中的“The greatest damage”与上句的“the greatest disaster”相对应，进一步说明了最大的灾难往往发生在火灾和洪水中；下句“In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage.(在1906年的地震中，造成最大损失的是地震后引发的大火。)”用具体的例子证明了选项A表达的含义。故选A。 1 / 12 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衔接点11 七选五 初中视角 高中展望 篇幅词汇：短文 150～220 词，课标 1800 词汇，句式以简单句、并列句为主，复合句少。选材：校园日常、生活习惯、简单科普，贴近初中生生活。 题型设置：5 个空，干扰项仅 1 个；设空：段中占 70%、段首尾少，逻辑标志词（but/so/firstly）显性给出。 考查重点：显性逻辑词 + 原词复现 + 基础代词指代，答案线索大多紧邻空格前后句，很少跨段找线索。 篇幅词汇：短文 280～330 词，3500 考纲词汇。 选材：人与自我 / 人与社会主题（学习策略、心理健康、人文科普、中外文化），说明文占 65%、议论文 25%、记叙文 10%（近三年新高考 I 卷命题规律）。 题型设置：标准七选五（5 空 + 2 干扰项），干扰项迷惑性强（原词复现但语义不符）；设空分布：段中 60%、段首 25%（主旨句）、段尾 15%（总结句）。 考查重点：显性 + 隐性逻辑、同义 / 反义复现、跨段指代、篇章整体结构；无明显连接词，需结合整段、全文主旨解题，同一答案线索分散在前后 2～3 段。 衔接引导 初中阶段：初中七选五就近找标志词、原词秒选。 高中阶段：高中七选五重篇章架构、隐性逻辑、同义替换。 【初中七选五考点聚焦】 江苏中考信息还原三大核心考点：逻辑连接词定位、词汇原词复现、基础代词指代。 考点1 显性逻辑连接词解题 四类高频标志词，看到标志直接匹配逻辑选项。 并列递进：firstly, secondly, also, besides, what’s more 转折：but, however, yet, instead 因果：so, therefore, as a result, because 举例：for example, such as 1．Learning English well needs daily practice. 1. Besides, listening to English songs can improve your pronunciation. A. It’s impossible to learn English well in one day. B. You can read English articles every morning. C. Many students hate English homework. 2．Many people want to keep healthy. 1. However, few of them can keep exercising every day. A. Doing sports is a good way to stay fit. B. Healthy food costs too much money. C. Most sports are very dangerous. 考点2 原词复现 选项关键词在原文前后原词出现，直接锁定答案。 3．Reading is a great hobby. Books open our eyes to different cultures. 1. A. These books bring us lots of new knowledge. B. Watching TV takes up much free time. C. Few people buy books in bookshops. 4．Doing sports is helpful for teenagers. Sports can relax our busy mind after study. 1. A. Most students dislike outdoor activities. B. Indoor games take less spare time. C. Regular sports build up our body. 考点3 代词指代 代词必在前文有对应名词，看到代词回溯前文找指代对象。 5．We can grow vegetables on the balcony of our flat. 1. They taste fresher than those bought in supermarkets. A. Balconies are too small for big plants. B. Vegetables need plenty of sunlight. C. Home-grown vegetables are delicious. 6．I keep a cute cat at home. I feed it cat food every day. 1. It always stays beside me after school. A. Cats are expensive to raise. B. This lovely pet brings me much joy. C. Many people are afraid of cats. 【高中七选五考点聚焦】 课标解读 高中五大考点：隐性逻辑、同义或反义复现、段首主旨、段尾总结、跨段代词指代。 考点清单 一、逻辑关系：显性 + 隐性逻辑 1．Writing down key points helps you remember lessons better. 1. Writing every word wastes your study time and reduces learning efficiency. A. Note-taking always costs students much spare time. B. However, you don’t need to write down all sentences. C. Many teachers dislike students taking detailed notes. 2．Enough sleep improves study efficiency. 1. It helps brain process knowledge learned in class. A. Good rest refreshes our tired brain. B. Staying up late is popular among teens. C. Few students can sleep over eight hours. 二、词汇复现升级：同义或反义替换 3．Proper rest can ease your tiredness after long-time study. 1. Relaxing your brain helps you improve learning results. A. Taking breaks regularly benefits your study. B. Studying late into night improves grades quickly. C. Most students dislike taking short breaks. 4．Active learners enjoy exploring new knowledge. 1. They refuse to try new learning methods. A. Active students always get high scores. B. Learning new skills costs lots of time. C. Passive learners hate exploring unknown things. 三、段首主旨句 5．1. You can make daily plans before study, set small goals and check your progress every weekend. These ways help you manage your spare time well. A. Many students have no free time at all. B. Making plans takes plenty of preparation time. C. Good time management needs useful practical methods. 6．1. Reading newspapers helps us know social news, while storybooks enrich our imagination. A. Newspapers cost little money in daily life. B. Different reading materials bring different advantages. C. It is difficult to stick to daily reading. 四、段尾总结句 7．Morning exercise improves sleep quality and builds body strength. It also helps us keep positive mood all day. 1. A. Therefore, morning sports are worthy of sticking to. B. Many people prefer to exercise in the evening. C. Indoor exercise has its own advantages. 8．Waste sorting saves natural resources and reduces environmental pollution. It also makes garbage recycling easier for workers. 2. A. Daily garbage is hard to deal with. B. Pollution comes from many different sources. C. In short, waste sorting brings great value to society. 五、跨段代词指代 9．It is important to develop reading habits. Reading shapes our thinking and enriches life experience. 1. It can accompany us throughout our whole life. A. Most teenagers spend time on short videos. B. This good habit influences people in long term. C. Buying books costs a large amount of money. 10．Outdoor activities let us get close to nature and release study pressure. Many students feel relaxed after hiking or camping. 2. They prefer outdoor trips to staying indoors. A. Indoor games are more convenient for students. B. Some outdoor sports need expensive equipment. C. Lots of young people fall in love with outdoor activities. Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior. “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. 1 Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 2 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 3 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A．It can be dangerous. B．Most birds are active in the daytime. C．That’s when he started watching birds. D．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. E．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. F．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. G．This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. If someone calls you ugly, you might start to wonder if it’s true. However, what matters most is how you feel about yourself, despite what other people think or say. If someone calls you ugly, find a way to respond. Work toward accepting yourself. Never hesitate to get support from an adult if you’re struggling to feel good about yourself.Responding to the Judgments 1 Speak up for yourself by saying that the judgments are mean and don’t reflect who you are. For example, say, “I don’t know why you would call me ugly. Your opinion of how I look doesn’t change who I am.” You can also say, “You are not the judge of what is beautiful. I see myself as beautiful because I know I am a loving and kind person.” 2 Nobody can define (下定义) what pretty, normal, or beautiful are on the whole. As the saying goes, “Beauty lies in the eye of the lover”. 3 If you feel low about your looks or what people have said to you or about you, start building your own self-acceptance. See yourself as an imperfect person and learn to accept those imperfections in yourself.Getting Social Support Whether you need support or someone to share your inner thoughts, talking to an adult can help. 4 They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you. They might even help you deal with the person who called you ugly. Adults remember being younger and may be able to give suggestions based on their own experiences. 5 A．Accepting yourself. B．Start small and take your own step. C．And this is true for attraction as well. D．This might be a teacher, parent or coach. E．Setting Your Own Standards for Beauty. F．Stand up for yourself and don’t back down. G．You might be surprised at how helpful they can be. The climate emergency demands action from all of us. We need to get to net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and everyone has a role to play. 1 . Transform your transport Transport accounts for around a quarter of all greenhouse gas emissions globally. Many governments are implementing policies to decarbonize travel. You can get a head start: leave your car at home and walk or cycle whenever possible. 2 . If you must drive, offer to carpool with others so that fewer cars are on the road. Reduce your power use If you can, switch to a zero-carbon or renewable energy provider. Install solar panels on your roof. 3 . Switch off appliances and lights when you are not using them. Better yet, buy the most efficient products in the first place. Don’t waste food 4 . People globally waste 1 billion tonnes of food each year, which accounts for around 8–10 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Avoid waste by only buying what you need. Take advantage of every edible part of the foods you purchase. Be creative with leftovers, share extras with your friends and neighbors, and contribute to a local food-sharing scheme. 5 . Every year, approximately 12 million hectares of forest are destroyed. This deforestation, combined with agriculture and other land use changes, is responsible for roughly 25 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. We can all play a part in changing this trend by planting trees, either individually or as part of a collective. A．Plant trees B．Eat plant-based meals C．Buy fewer new clothes and wear them longer D．If the distances are too far, choose public transport E．Turn your heating down a degree or two if possible F．One-third of all food produced is either lost or wasted G．Here are four ways you can help fight the climate crisis This is an article from a new health magazine. 1 That is the question for doctors and for you, as you try to decide what to do about your hungry stomach when it’s nowhere close to mealtime. The short answer is: have the snack. Weight loss Can snacking help you drop a few pounds? Yes. A smart snack can prevent unhealthy over-eating that comes from extreme hunger. “Your body is talking to you — just listen,” said an expert. “So if you’re starting to feel a bit hungry, don’t wait.” 2 Chips and cookies increase your blood sugar quickly, which leads to the sugar crash. Instead, try nuts and fruits. Overall health Snacking is a way to add a variety of nutrients (营养) to your diet. You can’t go wrong with a handful of mixed nuts, which can help your heart. 3 Attention: the body can absorb only a limited amount of protein per meal, so distributing protein throughout the day via snacking can maximize protein intake. Mood and mental health If you’ve been unhappy with someone while hungry, you know food can influence your mood. 4 Healthy snacking may also improve memory and cognitive (认知的) performance and help with mental health issues. If you wait too long to eat, your body will produce the stress hormone to remind you, which can lead to negative moods. There are different ways to rise to this whole snacking things. Choose a healthy, filling option in a proper size, and the benefits don’t stop at weight loss and improved health. 5 When you snack mindfully, it’s easier to take a deep breath, focus on exactly what you’re eating at that moment, and enjoy the day around you too. A．To snack or not to snack? B．Is snacking healthy or not? C．But you can’t grab any old snack. D．Your general approach to life might be affected. E．If you must have a snack at night, try cottage cheese. F．Snacking on protein-rich foods helps give your body strength. G．Snacking helps you avoid it, resulting in fewer mood swings and better focus. Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. 1 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. 2 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling— from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 3 Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. 4 Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. 5 After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it! A．Give each other some space. B．Include at least one activity for everyone. C．So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page. D．At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. E．Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. F．It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. G．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. An earthquake happens when two plates(板块)rub together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. 1 In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rocky outer layer. The energy stored within is suddenly released. The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening. If a place where nobody lives is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. 2 Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage. 3 Fortunately, however, most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the small Richter scale (震级). But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, can cause millions of dollars in damage. 4 In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the money necessary to rebuild it. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. 5 In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep away everything in their path. A．The greatest damage often occurs in the fires and floods. B．In fact, there are millions of small earthquakes every year. C．Throughout history, there are many destructive big earthquakes. D．So it is very important to predict the movements of the earth plates. E．If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. F．The destructive damage of an earthquake can last for years after the first shake. G．If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. 1 / 12 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $