2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（成都专用）-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末复习（人教版2024）

**基本信息** 本试卷为成都专用八年级下学期期末模拟卷，融合真实生活情境、环保议题与文化传承，通过听力理解、语篇补全、阅读分析及书面表达等题型，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30题/30分|日常对话、故事复述、通知信息|含VR科技夏令营等时代素材，图表填空考查信息转换能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|急救知识、环保（冰川/雨林）、寓言故事|以科罗拉多河水资源短缺等议题创设情境，培养批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/15分|申请信写作|围绕“非遗剪纸传承”设计志愿活动申请，融合文化意识与社会实践|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（成都专用） A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1.A．I’d like to. B．I have a stomachache. C．I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【原文】What’s the matter, Lisa? 2.A．You could fix up your bike. B．You could clean up the park. C．You could ask hospitals to let you visit them. 【答案】C 【原文】Tom, I hope to cheer up sick kids. 3.A．No problem. B．Thanks a lot. C．Don’t come back late. 【答案】A 【原文】Could I borrow your book, Lily? 4.A．I’d love to. B．Good luck to you. C．You’re right. 【答案】C 【原文】I think Mary should say sorry to her sister. 5.A．Really? When? B．It’s up to you. C．Why not? 【答案】A 【原文】I called you last night, but nobody answered. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. 7.     8.     9. 10. 【答案】 E C B D A 【原文】6.Why don’t you just sit down and communicate with your parents, Helen? 7. This picture often reminds me of the happy days when my father was playing with me. 8. I want to volunteer to help at the animal hospital. 9. These days I’m reading a classic called Little Women. 10. We were running at the time of the rainstorm. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答小题 11．What should the girl do first? A．Put ice on her leg. B．Sit down and rest. C．Walk slowly. 12．Why is the girl worried? A．She can’t have P.E. B．The doctor is not available. C．She might miss a match. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】A: Ouch, I hurt my leg while running. B: Let me check. Does it hurt here? A: Yes, a lot. Should I put ice on it? B: First, sit down and don’t move. I called the school doctor. She said we should never walk when our leg hurts. A: Thanks. But what about Chengdu junior basketball match next week? B: Don’t worry, the doctor will fix it soon. 听对话，回答小题 13．What was the weather like at the party? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 14．How did they feel after the lights went out? A．Happy. B．Scared. C．Bored. 【答案】13．B 14．A 【原文】A: What’s your most unforgettable memory? B: Last year’s birthday party. It was raining heavily when my friends arrived. We were making the cake in the kitchen and suddenly the lights went out. A: What did you do then? B: We started laughing and singing in the dark. Then my dad lit some candles. In everyone’s sound happy birthday by candle light. It was so cool. 听对话，回答小题 15．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 16．Why does the girl invite the boy to her group? A．He looks strong. B．He is good at drawing. C．He can make things for the play. 17．Where will they meet to work on the project? A．At school. B．At the girl’s home. C．At a coffee shop. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．C 【原文】A: That Chinese stories project would be due soon. Have you finished your part? B: I’m still working on it. I’m doing Yu Tames the Flood as a dramma. My brother is playing Deo. He looks strong for the role. A: Smart. I am planning our new one, but my drammas were terrible. B: Why not join our group? We need someone to make things for the play. Your paper boat from art class was amazing. A: Thanks. I’d love to help. When will we meet? B: My mom’s coffee shop is closed on Sundays. We can use the upstairs room then. 听对话，回答小题 18．How long did the boy spend on climbing up and coming down Mount Emei? A．6.5 hours. B．6 hours. C．3.5 hours. 19．What did the monkey take from the girl? A．A mobile phone. B．A snack. C．A water bottle. 20．Why does the girl want to revisit Mount Emei? A．To take photos of plants. B．To watch monkeys carefully. C．To learn more about the animals and plants. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】A: Did you climb Mount Emei during the summer? B: Yes, it took us six hours to reach the top on foot, but coming down was faster. We took the cable car and it only took thirty minutes. A: Last year I visited there too. We saw monkeys near one in a temple. One even stole my snack right out of my hand. I tried to get it back, but the monkey ran up a tree. B: Aha, that’s typical of the monkeys there. A: Yes, and I saw many different plants and birds there. Next time I want to join the nature guided tour there. The guide can teach us about the animals and plants. B: Let’s plan together next summer. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21．What did Jack do over the vacation? A．He studied for his tests. B．He visited his uncle. C．He watched TV. 22．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．She went to Hong Kong. B．She went to a summer camp. C．She went to New York City. 23．Who did Tina go with? A．Her father. B．Her friend. C．Her mother. 24．What did Tina buy? A．A watch. B．A hat. C．A wallet. 25．How long did they stay there? A．For two weeks. B．For a week. C．For five days. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A 【详解】W: Hi, Jack. Where did you go on vacation? M: I just stayed at home. I studied for my tests. What about you, Tina? W: I went to Hong Kong. M: Really? Did you go with anyone? W: Yes I went there with my mother. M: Did you buy anything special in Hong Kong? W: Yes. I bought a watch for my father. M: How long did you stay in Hong Kong? W: We stay there for two weeks. My mother has many friends there. We visited some of them. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A Notice for the Summer Camp Time From 26 14th to 18th Place Science & Technology Museum Purpose To experience the 27 world of science Activities ● Travel in the VR world; ● Design (设计) and 28 robots; ● Enjoy 29 science shows. Let’s have a cool summer full of knowledge and 30 . 【答案】26．July 27．amazing 28．build 29．fun 30．joy 【原文】Dear students, here comes a notice! Are you ready for an unforgettable summer holiday? Come and join our Summer Camp in the Science and Technology Museum! It will last for 5 days, from July 14th to 18th. During this five-day camp, you’ll experience the amazing world of science in an exciting way. First, you will have a good time using VR technology. You can travel around the world without stepping out of the room. Second, you can design and build your own robots. It’s a good way to show your imagination and creativity. Moreover, there will be fun science shows every day, like making “smoke rings” in the air, which will surely surprise you! Don’t miss the chance to have a cool summer full of knowledge and joy. If you want to travel around the science world, sign up at our school official website now. Start science journey! 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、选择填空（共5小题；计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．began   B．back to normal   C． took turns   D．lived a sad life   E. fell A long time ago, there were ten suns in the sky. They usually 31 to light up the world. But one day, all ten suns rose at once. The world became so hot that rivers dried up and crops died. Everyone 32 , and many animals died due to the hot weather. Hou Yi, a brave and skilled man, saw the people’s hurt, and he decided to help. He took his bow (弓) and arrows, climbed up a high mountain, and 33 to shoot at the suns. One by one, the suns 34 from the sky. Finally, only one sun was remaining. With the world 35 , life became good again. People were very thankful to Hou Yi. He became a hero, and his story has been passed down. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，讲述了后羿射日拯救苍生的传说。 31．句意：它们通常轮流照亮世界。根据“But one day, all ten suns rose at once.”及结合前文可知，此处指太阳们原本是轮流出现，took turns意为“轮流”。故选C。 32．句意：每个人都过着悲惨的生活，且很多动物因炎热天气死亡。根据“The world became so hot that rivers dried up and crops died.”可知，这种恶劣环境让人们生活凄惨，lived a sad life意为“过着悲惨的生活”。故选D。 33．句意：他拿起弓箭，爬上一座高山，开始射太阳。根据“He took his bow (弓) and arrows, climbed up a high mountain, and...”可知，此处指后羿开始射日。began意为“开始”。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故选A。 34．句意：一个接一个地，太阳从天空中落下。根据“...to shoot at the suns”可知，太阳被射后会从天空掉落。fell意为“落下，掉落”。故选E。 35．句意：随着世界恢复正常，生活又变得美好起来。根据“life became good again”可知，世界回到了正常状态，back to normal意为“恢复正常”，符合语境。故选B。 六．补全对话（共5小题；计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: I hear you will come to my hometown soon, Anna. B: Yeah. I’m interested in your hometown. 36 A: Sure. It’s a small town with beautiful mountains and rivers. B: That sounds nice. 37 A: It’s also a good place to exercise. People here get up early to run and take in fresh air. B: Wow, that’s amazing! 38 A: Of course you can. 39 Visitors from different countries are welcome here. B: Great! Could you be my guide if you are free at that time? A: Of course. 40 B: You are so kind! A．Could you describe it for me? B．I’ll be happy to show you around. C．I like places with beauty of nature. D．People in my hometown are warm and friendly. E．My dad and I can do some running every morning there. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一段关于家乡介绍的对话，主要描写了Anna对对方家乡的好奇以及对方对家乡自然环境和人文特色的介绍。 36．根据“Sure. It’s a small town with beautiful mountains and rivers.”可知，此处是请求对方描述家乡，选项A“你能给我描述一下吗？”符合，故选A。 37．根据“It’s a small town with beautiful mountains and rivers.”以及“That sounds nice.”可知，此处是表达对自然美景的喜爱，选项C“我喜欢有自然美景的地方”符合，故选C。 38．根据“People here get up early to run and take in fresh air.”以及“Of course you can.”可知，此处是指能做的活动，选项E“我和爸爸每天早晨都可以在那里跑步。”符合，故选E。 39．根据“Visitors from different countries are welcome here.”可知，此处是补充说明当地人的特点，选项D“我家乡的人们热情友好”符合，故选D。 40．根据“Could you be my guide…”可知，此处是答应担任向导，选项B“我很乐意带你参观”符合，故选B。 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；计20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was snow everywhere. 41 was white, and that’s why I got lost. I didn’t have enough clothes with me. The snow kept falling, and I felt hopeless. Just when I thought I couldn’t 42 it anymore, a weak light appeared in the distance. I tried to call out, but my voice was not 43 enough. To my comfort, the light came closer. Two people came out of the snowstorm, carrying torches (手电筒). “Are you OK?” one of them asked. His voice was full of 44 . “I’m lost,” I tried to get my words out. They quickly put a warm blanket (毛毯) around me and told me they were members of a volunteer team. They were 45 anyone who might be lost in the snowstorm. 46 , as we were heading back, one of the volunteers fell down and broke his right leg. Worry started to come, but the other volunteer kept 47 . “We need to find a safe place to stay overnight,” he said. We moved the injured (受伤的) volunteer to a small cave (洞穴) nearby. When daybreak arrived, the uninjured volunteer set out to find 48 , while I stayed behind to take care of the injured one. After a few hours, the volunteer 49 with a larger team. They helped us back to safety. Thanks to their help, that longest night has also become the most 50 night in my life. 41．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything 42．A．force B．stand C．believe 43．A．loud B．heavy C．soft 44．A．joy B．care C．hope 45．A．turning to B．hearing from C．searching for 46．A．However B．While C．Until 47．A．patient B．polite C．calm 48．A．water B．help C．food 49．A．carried B．returned C．achieved 50．A．unforgettable B．unhealthy C．unimportant 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暴风雪中迷路，被志愿者救助，途中志愿者受伤，最终大家安全脱险的难忘经历。 【详解】41．句意：一切都是白色的，那就是我迷路的原因。 前文提到“There was snow everywhere.”，所以这里表示一切都是白色的，Everything符合语境。Nothing“没有什么”，Something“一些事物”，均不符合。 42．句意：就当我认为我再也无法承受的时候，远处出现了一丝微弱的光。 大雪迷路、衣物不足、心情绝望，再也无法承受这恶劣的环境，stand意为“忍受，承受”，符合语境。force“强迫”，believe“相信”，均不符合。 43．句意：我试图呼喊，但我的声音不够大。 寒冷困顿导致嗓音微弱，没法发出足够大的声音，loud表示“大声的”，符合语境；heavy“重的”，soft“柔软的，轻柔的”，均不合适。 44．句意：他的声音充满了关切。 志愿者关心作者，所以声音里充满“关心”，care意为“关心”，符合语境；joy“喜悦”，hope“希望”，不符合此处语境。 45．句意：他们正在搜寻任何可能在暴风雪中迷路的人。 志愿救援队外出搜寻被困人员，searching for意为“搜寻”，符合志愿者团队的行动；turning to“转向，求助于”，hearing from“收到……的来信”，均不符合。 46．句意：然而，当我们往回走时，一名志愿者摔倒了，摔伤了右腿。 上文说志愿者帮助作者，下文说其中一个志愿者摔倒受伤，前后是转折关系，However表示“然而”，符合逻辑；While“当……时候；然而（表对比）”，Until“直到”，均不合适。 47．句意：担忧开始涌现，但另一名志愿者保持冷静。 根据“Worry started to come, but the other volunteer kept...”，结合后面说要找安全的地方过夜，可知这个志愿者很“冷静”，calm符合语境；patient“有耐心的”，polite“有礼貌的”，均不符合。 48．句意：天亮后，没受伤的志愿者动身去寻求援助，我留下来照料受伤的同伴。 结合后文志愿者带着更大的队伍回来，可知是去寻求“帮助”，help符合语境；water“水”，food“食物”，均不符合。 49．句意：几个小时后，这名志愿者带着更大的队伍回来了。 前文提到外出寻求帮助，所以此处指带着救援队返回，returned意为“返回”，符合带着救援队回来的动作；carried“携带”，achieved“实现”，均不符合。 50．句意：多亏他们的帮助，那最长的夜晚也成为了我生命中最难忘的夜晚。 绝境被志愿者暖心相救，经历刻骨铭心，该经历是“难忘的”，unforgettable符合；unhealthy是“不健康的”，unimportant是“不重要的”，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A First Aid for Burns Degrees (程度) of burns Treatments • If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ① Place the burnt area under cool running water. ② Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. ③ Put some medicine on the burn. ④ Cover the burn with a clean cloth. • If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital right away. 51．Which should be put into ________? A．Terrible accidents B．Common causes C．Bad results 52．How can you keep yourself from getting burned? ① Don’t touch very hot water.        ② Never cook by yourself. ③ Never go outside when it’s sunny.    ④ Be careful when using electricity. A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ 53．If we touch hot water by accident, what should we do first? A．Run the burn under cool water. B．Take off the clothes. C．Cover the burn with a clean cloth. 54．Which of the following can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．A first-degree burn has its name because it is the most serious. B．It’s better to put the medicine on the burn after it is dry. C．If we get sunburned, we have to call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 55．In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Sports News. B．Science Study. C．Health Care. 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了烧伤的等级以及如何处理烧伤。 51．推理判断题。根据横线处下方的四幅图可知，列举的是热水烫伤、晒伤、电器烧伤等烧伤的诱因，故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据横线处下方的四幅图可知，接触热水、不注意防晒、不注意用电安全会导致烧伤。由此可推知，不能直接接触热水，要注意用电安全，不能外出和不能自己做饭不符合现实。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Treatments”的第一条“Place the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，烧伤后第一步是将烧伤部位置于冷水下。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据“Treatments”的第三条“Put some medicine on the burn.”可推知，烧伤处干燥之后放些药更好。故选B。 55．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了烧伤的等级以及如何处理烧伤，因此可能摘自报纸的健康护理部分。故选C。 B a. The Colorado RiverIt is one of the most important rivers in the United States. It’s about 2,334 kilometers long. It runs through seven states in the US. It provides fresh drinking water for over 40 million people. Farms and factories also greatly depend on it. However, the water in the Colorado River gets used up during its journey. Because of the warmer weather, there is much less snow in the mountains and less water runs into the river. b. The Amazon Rain ForestIt is one of the largest rainforests in the world. It is named after the Amazon River and the river runs through the forest. It is home to different kinds of plants and animals all over the world. Today, the Amazon Rain Forest is in big trouble. The causes include warmer weather and human actions. People are cutting down the trees for wood and to make space for farming. The Amazon Rain Forest is disappearing quickly. c. GlaciersThere are about 200,000 glaciers in the world. They make up 10% of the land and hold 70% of Earth’s fresh water. So far, many glaciers have disappeared. If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm. Floods (洪水) might happen more often because ice is turning into water. It would also be bad for animals and plants. 56．What is the main problem of the Colorado River? A．Its water is running out. B．Its water is too cold for farming. C．Its water is too polluted for drinking. 57．Why is the Amazon Rain Forest disappearing? A．Because of the polluted Amazon River. B．Because of too many plants and animals. C．Because of higher temperature and human activities. 58．Which of the following questions is answered in passage c? A．How many glaciers have disappeared? B．Why have many glaciers disappeared? C．What will happen if glaciers disappear? 59．How did the writer develop the passages? A．By listing facts. B．By giving choices. C．By showing opinions. 60．What’s the common theme of the three passages? A．The beautiful natural places. B．The environmental problems. C．The environmental protection. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文通过列举事实的方式，分别介绍了科罗拉多河、亚马逊雨林和冰川面临的环境问题，共同揭示地球自然环境正在恶化。 56．细节理解题。根据“the water in the Colorado River gets used up during its journey”可知科罗拉多河的河水被耗尽了。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“The causes include warmer weather and human actions.”可知高温与人类活动导致雨林消失。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据“If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm. Floods (洪水) might happen more often because ice is turning into water. It would also be bad for animals and plants.”可知如果冰川消失，我们饮用和耕种的水就会减少，洪水可能会更频繁地发生，因为冰正在变成水，这对动物和植物也有害，所以回答了问题“冰川消失后会发生什么”。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据“It is one of the most important rivers in the United States. ...”，“It is one of the largest rainforests in the world.”以及“There are about 200,000 glaciers in the world.”可知这三段均以列举数据与事实展开。故选A。 60．主旨大意题。本文通过列举事实的方式，分别介绍了科罗拉多河、亚马逊雨林和冰川面临的环境问题， 共同揭示地球自然环境正在恶化，所以这三段均聚焦“环境危机”。故选B。 C Once there lived a wise man. However, his son depended on his parents too much. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some people with food and shelters. He ate well and slept well. He came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing sceneries (风景) and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing. Disappointedly, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay (报答) them. When he got home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your true treasure of your life.” 61．Why did the wise man ask his son to find some treasure? A．Because they wanted to be wealthy people. B．Because he really needed treasure to support his family. C．Because he wanted his son to be independent and learn something useful. 62．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “shelters” in Paragraph 3? A．Places to live in. B．Clothes to wear. C．Hospitals to treat people. 63．How long did the son spend looking and digging for the treasure? A．One year. B．Several months. C．Two days. 64．Which is the right order of the following things? ①The son dug for the treasure. ②The son was robbed on the way. ③The wise man asked his son to look for some treasure. ④The son met the same people who helped him earlier. A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．②①③④ 65．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．A Father’s Words. B．True Treasure of the Life. C．A Son’s Outdoor Activities. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了一位智者为让过度依赖父母的儿子变得独立，让他去寻找宝藏，儿子虽未找到宝藏，却在旅程中学会了诸多技能、懂得了感恩，找到了人生真正的“宝藏”。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据“However, his son depended on his parents too much. The wise man was worried about his son’s future.”以及父亲最后所说的“But I think you have found your true treasure of your life.”可知，智者让儿子去寻找宝藏是因为他希望儿子变得独立并学到有用的东西。故选C。 62．词句猜测题。根据“Along the way, he was helped by some people with food and shelters. He ate well and slept well.”可知，人们给了他食物和可以住的地方，他才能吃得好、睡得好，所以“shelters”指的是居住的地方。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.”可知，儿子花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据文章内容，首先是“One day, he said to his son, ‘I want you to find some treasure...’”即智者让儿子去寻找宝藏；接着“He came across robbers who tried to rob him.”即儿子在路上遇到强盗；然后“Finally... He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure”即儿子挖掘宝藏；最后“On his way back... He met the same people who had helped him earlier.”即儿子遇到之前帮助过他的人。所以正确顺序是③②①④。故选B。 65．最佳标题题。根据文章最后父亲所说的“But I think you have found your true treasure of your life.”可知，文章围绕儿子寻找人生真正的宝藏展开，所以最佳标题是“True Treasure of the Life”。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 against     certain     fit      night      object      proper      provide      strong    they      turn      weak      what Have you wondered what it would be like to live in space? The following will explain astronauts’ daily life. Food is necessary for humans, 66 the situation is. Astronauts would prepare plenty of food when going into space and make sure to store them 67 . They have to eat food in special ways. So far, the space station has 68 astronauts with ovens to heat their meals. In the future, technology may offer more convenience. After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good 69 sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a 70 time, then get up and prepare for work again. They usually sleep in small crew cabins (乘员舱). When going to sleep, they have to be in a sleeping bag so that they don’t float around or hit their bodies 71 something. Exercise is also an important part. Astronauts’ bodies will become 72 day by day without enough exercise. Every day, they must work out for two hours 73 in the space environment. Taking weights on the earth may be hard. But taking the same 74 in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment in space station has to be specially designed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. There are also many ways for astronauts to enjoy 75 , whether by looking out the window or playing with floating food. All these moments make the life in space amazing and special. 【答案】66．whatever 67．properly 68．provided 69．night’s 70．certain 71．against 72．weaker 73．to fit 74．object/objects 75．themselves 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，展现了太空生活的特殊性和适应太空环境的各种细节，体现了科技对太空生活的支持及宇航员在太空中的生活状态。 66．句意：无论情况如何，食物对人类来说都是必要的。根据“the situation is”可知，此处需引导让步状语从句，“whatever”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论情况如何”，符合语境。故填whatever。 67．句意：宇航员进入太空时会准备充足的食物，并确保将它们适当地储存。根据“store them”可知，此处需用副词修饰“store”，表示“适当地”储存食物，“proper”的副词形式“properly”。故填properly。 68．句意：到目前为止，空间站已经为宇航员提供了烤箱来加热食物。“provide sb. with sth.”为固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，句子时态为现在完成时，“provide”的过去分词为“provided”。故填provided。 69．句意：在漫长的一天工作后，没有什么比一夜好眠更好的了！根据“sleep”可知，此处指“夜晚的”睡眠，所以用名词所有格形式。故填night’s。 70．句意：就像在地球上一样，在太空中宇航员在特定的时间上床睡觉，然后起床再准备工作。根据“go to bed at a... time”可知，此处指“特定的”时间，certain“特定的”，形容词，修饰“time”，表示宇航员有固定的睡眠时间。故填certain。 71．句意：睡觉时，他们必须躺在睡袋里，这样就不会飘来飘去或让身体撞到东西。“hit... against...”为固定搭配，意为“使……撞到……”，此处指身体撞到某物。故填against。 72．句意：如果没有足够的锻炼，宇航员的身体会一天天变得虚弱。根据“without enough exercise”可知，身体会变得“更虚弱”，所以用比较级形式，weak的比较级是“weaker”。故填weaker。 73．句意：每天，他们必须锻炼两小时以适应太空环境。根据“in the space environment”可知，锻炼是为了“适应”太空环境，fit“适应”，动词，“to fit”表目的。故填to fit。 74．句意：但在太空中拿起同样的物体会容易得多。根据前文“Taking weights on the earth”可知，此处指“重物”这一 “物体”，结合“the same”可知用单数或复数形式。故填object(s)。 75．句意：宇航员也有很多方式过得愉快，无论是望向窗外还是玩漂浮的食物。“enjoy oneself”为固定短语，意为“过得愉快”，主语“astronauts”是复数，对应的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 二、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country caused by foreign countries. 76 In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job, for there was not much technology. 77 To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, including their families. During the process of completing the project, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. 78 After many experiments and tests, they finally overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. 79 Huang Xuhua went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and achievements won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic”. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can teach us a lot. 80 Let’s improve ourselves and work hard to make our country stronger. A．We should learn from his spirit. B．Huang Xuhua was strong and perfect. C．He made a promise to make his motherland strong. D．Huang Xuhua and his team took on this challenge bravely. E．This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. F．They used simple tools and did experiments through hard work. 【答案】76．C 77．D 78．F 79．E 80．A 【导语】本文讲述了黄旭华团队在技术匮乏、无外援情况下，凭自身研究用简单工具造出中国首艘核潜艇，其精神值得学习。 【详解】76．根据上文“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country caused by foreign countries.”可知，当他年轻时，他看到了国家被外国造成的艰难时期。此处应该是表达他看到国家艰难后产生的想法，选项C“他承诺要让他的祖国强大起来。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 77．根据上文“In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a very difficult job, for there was not much technology.”可知，这是一项非常困难的工作，因为没有太多的技术。此处应该是说明黄旭华及其团队对于艰难工作的态度，选项D“黄旭华和他的团队勇敢地接受了这个挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 78．根据上文“They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research.”可知，他们无法从外国专家那里得到帮助，所以只能依靠自己的研究。此处应该说明他们如何克服困难，选项F“他们使用简单的工具，通过努力工作进行实验。”符合语境。故选F。 79．根据上文“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知，在20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建造并成功测试。此处应该说明核潜艇成功测试的意义，选项E“这使中国成为少数拥有这种能力的国家之一。”符合语境。故选E。 80．根据上文“Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can teach us a lot.”可知，当我们想到他时，我们知道他的一生可以教会我们很多。上文表述黄旭华生平的启示，此处应该呼吁学习他的精神，选项A“我们应该学习他的精神。”符合语境。故选A。 B．完成图表 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 A glacier is a large body of ice that slowly moves down a mountain or over a wide area of land. March 21 has been set as World Day for Glaciers in 2025. It has started to encourage everyone to help protect them. But do you know why? As we all know, over 70 percent of the world’s fresh water is stored in glaciers. They are like lifeblood for many people and animals. In areas like the Himalayas, many people and animals depend on glacier water to live. There are some glaciers on the mountains, too. They are home to a large number of animals. But now glaciers around the world are melting very quickly. Glaciers are in big trouble and climate (气候) change leads to rising temperature and the warming earth. Many glaciers have already disappeared, and others are melting rapidly. Scientists say two-thirds of them may disappear by 2100. These glaciers are more than just ice. They provide us with drinking water and help with farming. Losing glaciers means less water for many people and higher risks of floods (洪水). It would also be bad for animals and plants. Some animals may need to move higher up the mountains, but this could put them in danger of losing their homes. What can we do about melting glaciers? To make more ice is simpler than the others, according to some scientists. Yes, that’s their answer to one of the biggest problems of the century! So Chinese scientists use machines to make snow in Qilian Mountains. The white snow reflects the sun’s heat, helping glaciers stay cool. What’s more, Chinese scientists have done other things to stop glaciers from melting too fast. Glacier No. 1 in Xinjiang is covered with special glacier blankets (毯子) which show the development of high technology. Drones (无人机) are like flying eyes. Scientists send them up to take pictures and videos of glaciers, so they can closely watch every small change. They are all working! Disappearing Glaciers Time March 21, 2025 is 81 time to create World Day for glaciers. Importance Glaciers hold more than 70 percent of earth’s fresh water.  82 with glaciers are home to a large number of animals. Problems There will be less water for people to 83 . Some animals may need to move higher. 84 Making ice is 85 of all and snow is created in Qilian. Special blankets of high technology are put on Glacier No. 1. Drones are now used to watch glaciers closely. 【答案】81．the first 82．Mountains 83．drink 84．Solutions 85．the simplest way 【导语】本文分析了冰川的重要性、融化危机及保护措施，呼吁关注冰川保护。 【详解】81．根据“March 21 has been set as World Day for Glaciers in 2025.”并结合实际可知，2025年3月21日是第一次设立世界冰川日。故填the first。 82．根据“There are some glaciers on the mountains, too. They are home to a large number of animals.”可知，有冰川的山脉是大量动物的家园，注意首字母要大写。故填Mountains。 83．根据“These glaciers are more than just ice. They provide us with drinking water and help with farming. Losing glaciers means less water for many people and higher risks of floods (洪水).”可知，冰川为我们提供饮用水和帮助耕作，失去冰川意味着更少的水和更高的洪水风险，即供人们饮用的水将会减少。故填drink。 84．根据最后一段内容可知，制冰、在一号冰川上铺上了特殊的高科技毯子、用无人机近距离观察冰川都是冰川融化问题的解决方法，solution“解决办法”，此处用复数形式，句首首字母要大写。故填Solutions。 85．根据“To make more ice is simpler than the others, according to some scientists.”可知，制造更多的冰比其他方法更简单，即制冰是最简单的方法。故填the simplest way。 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） 阅读并回答问题。 Zhu Keming never thought he would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon ( 马 拉 松 ) in Baiyin, Gansu Province ( 省 ), in which 21 people lost their lives. It started off as a normal day for the 50-year-old farmer, who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside. But soon the weather was terrible, with rainfall and hail (冰雹). The rain got so heavy that he couldn’t see clearly and had to run into a cave ( 洞 穴 ) where he normally went to have a rest. Soon he fell asleep in the cave after covering himself with some quilts he had kept there. But he was awakened at 2 p.m. by an unusual sound that was not coming from his sheep. The sound that woke up Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon. He was wet from head to toe and trembling (颤抖) because of cold. Zhu took him into the cave, lit a fire and covered the stricken (受煎熬的) runner with his quilts. Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling (缩成 一 团) in the cave, and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers (救援者). When he risked coming out of the cave, he found another stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition. Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand. Zhu and the six runners remained huddled around the fire in his cave until 7 p.m., when thee rescue team arrived. “I just did what I had to do when I saw that these people were in danger. I think everyone would do the same thing in such a situation,” Zhu said to Beijing News. Luo Chongchuan, the village head of Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live in, said that the farmer is a warm-hearted person who often helps other villagers. 86．How many people did Zhu Keming save during the mountain marathon in Baiyin? 87．What was the unusual sound that woke Zhu up at 2 p.m.? 88．Why did Zhu decide to go outside after saving five runners? 89．Did Zhu help the stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition by himself? 90．What do you think of Zhu Keming? 【答案】86．Six/6. 87．The cry of a runner kin the marathon. 88．Because he tried to attract the attention of the rescuers. 89．No, he didn’t. 90．He is a warm-hearted and helpful person. 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃农民朱可铭在白银山地马拉松赛事中，因极端天气救助6名失温跑者。他在放羊时发现遇险选手，将其带进山洞生火取暖，并冒险外出引援，最终与获救者等到救援队抵达。这位村民用行动诠释了英雄本色。 【详解】86．根据“Zhu Keming never thought he would be a hero one day...when he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon in...”可知，救了6人。故填Six/6. 87．根据“The sound that woke up Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon.”可知，吵醒朱的是一名马拉松选手的呼救声。故填The cry of a runner kin the marathon. 88．根据“Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling in the cave, and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers.”可知，他出去尝试引起救援人员的注意。故填Because he tried to attract the attention of the rescuers. 89．根据“Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand.”可知，其他跑步者参与帮助，并非Zhu独自行动。故填No, he didn’t. 90．根据文中内容可知，文章描述朱可铭在危险中救人，他说自己只是做了应该做的事，体现其英雄品质和乐于助人精神。故填He is a warm-hearted and helpful person. 五、书面表达（计15分） 91．假设你是李华，代表班级给班主任王老师写一封申请信，计划周日下午在社区开展“非遗剪纸文化传承”系列志愿活动，邀请剪纸大师陈老师来指导，并教社区儿童剪纸。请根据以下提示，写一封申请信，礼貌、清晰地陈述请求。 注意：1．短文须包含表格的全部要点，并可适当拓展信息； 2．词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to you ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to you to ask for permission to hold a paper-cutting activity in the community this Sunday afternoon. We plan to invite Master Chen to introduce paper-cutting and teach the community children basic skills and how to make simple works. This activity is meaningful. It helps us inherit traditional Chinese culture, and improve our practical skills and communication with kids. We hope Master Chen can come to guide us. We would appreciate it if you could approve our application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：志愿活动计划、活动意义、向老师提出申请 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名与个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，写信提出志愿活动申请 主体段：介绍活动计划，说明活动意义 结尾段：礼貌恳请老师批准活动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动计划 邀请名师：invite Master Chen to/ask Master Chen to come/send an invitation to Master Chen/get the master to attend等 介绍剪纸：introduce paper-cutting/present knowledge of paper-cutting/talk about paper-cut culture/share the history of paper-cut等 传授技艺：teach the community children basic skills/show how to make paper-cuts/guide children in the community to cut paper works/teach kids practical craft skills等 要点二：活动意义 传承文化：inherit traditional Chinese culture/protect our ancient craft culture/pass down our folk culture/keep traditional art alive等 提升自我和技能：improve our practical skills and communication/gain communication and craft experience/build up our social and DIY skills/develop our skills and personal qualities等 要点三：提出申请 具体说明：We hope/We would appreciate/approve our application/give us permission/accept our plan等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What's the matter. lisa? What's the matter, lisa? Listen to the next question. Tom, I hope to cheer up. sick. Ds. tom, I hope to cheer up sick kids. Listen to the next question. Could I borrow your book, lily? Could I borrow your book, lily? Listen to the next question. I think mary should say sorry to her sister. I think mary should say sorry to her sister. Listen to the next question. I called you last night, but nobody answered. I caught you last night, but nobody answered. Listen to the next question. Why don't you just sit down and communicate with your parents, Helen? Why don't you just sit down and communicate with your parents, Helen? This picture often reminds me of the happy days when my father was playing with me. This picture often reminds me of the happy days when my father was playing with me. I want to volunteer to help at the animal hospital. I want to volunteer to help at the animal hospital. These days i'm reading a classic called little women. These days i'm reading a classic called little women. We were running at the time of the rainstorm. We were running at the time of the rainstorm. Listen to the next question out. I hurt my leg while running. Let me check. Does he hurt here? Yes, a lot. Should I put us on IT first? Sit down and don't move. I call the school doctor. He said, we should never walk when I like hurt. thanks. But what about chengdu during your basketball match next week? Don't worry, the doctor will . fix this soon. out. I hurt my leg while . running. Let me check. Does he hurt here? Yes, a lot. Should I put I sn . IT first? Sit down and don't move. I call the school doctor. SHE said. We should never walk when . I like hurts. thanks. But what about to do doing your basketball . match next week? Don't worry, the doctor will fix this soon. Listen to the next question. What's your most unforgettable memory? Last year's birthday party, IT was raining heavily when my friends arrived. We were making the cake in the kitchen, and suddenly the lights were out. What did you do? Then we started laughing and singing in the dark. They might deadly some canals, and everyone sell happy birthday by candlelight. IT was so cool. What's your most unforgettable memory? Last year's birthday party, IT was raining heavily when my friends arrived. We were making the cake in the kitchen, and suddenly the lights went out. What did you do? Then we . started laughing and sing in the dark that my deadly some canals in everyone saying happy birthday by kindle light IT was so cool. Listen to the next question. The chinese stories project will be due soon. Have you finished your part? I'm still working on IT. I'm doing the u tames. The flood as a drama. My brother is playing to you. He looks strong for the role. Smart, I planned a john dua, but my drawers were terrible. Why not join our group? We need someone to make things for the play. Your paper boat from art class was amazing. thanks. I'd love to help. When will we meet? My mom's coffee shop is closed on sunday. We can use the upstairs room then. The chinese story's project will be due soon. Have you finish your part? I'm still working on IT. I'm doing the u tames. The flood as a drama. My brother is playing to you. He looks strong for the role. smart. I planned a john dua, but my drawers were terrible. Why not join our group? We need someone to make things for the play. Your paper boat from art class was amazing. thanks. I'd love to help. When will we meet? My mom's coffee shop is closed on sundays. We can use the upstairs room then. Listen to the next question. Did you climb out a may during the summer? yes. IT took us six hours to reach the top on fit, but coming down with faster, we took the cable card, and IT only took thirty minutes. Last year I visited there too. We saw monkeys near one ion temple. One even installed my snack right out of my hand. I tried to get IT back, but the monkey ran up a tree. Ha, that's typical of the monkeys there. yes. And I saw many different plants and birds. Fair, next time I want to join the nature guided tour there, the guide can teach us about the animals and plants. Let's plan IT together next summer. Did you climb out a may during the summer? yes. IT took us six hours to reach the top of food, but coming down was faster. We took the cable car, and IT only took thirty minutes. Last year I visited there too. We saw monkeys near one yan temple. One even stole my snack right out of my hand. I tried to get IT back, but the monkey ran up a tree. Ha, that's typical of the monkeys there. yes. And I saw many different plants and birds fair. Next time I want to join the nature guided tour there, the guide can teach us about the animals and plants. Let's plan IT together next summer. Listen to the next . question. Hi jack. What did you go on vacation? I just stayed at home. I studied for my tests. What about you, tina? I went to hong. really. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went there with my mother. Did you buy anything special in hong gang? Yes, I bought watch for my father. How long did you stay in hong kong? We stay there for two weeks. My mother has many friends there. We visited some of them. Hi jack, where did you go on vacation? I just stayed at home. I studied for my tests. What about you, tina? I went to hong kong. really? Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went there with my mother. Did you buy anything special in hong gang? Yes, I thought a watch for my father. How long did you stay in hung hom? We stay there for two weeks. My mother has many friends there. We visited some of them. Listen to the next question. Dear students, here comes a notice. Are you ready for an unforgettable summer holiday? Come and join our summer camp in the science and technology museum. IT will last for five days from july the fourth th to eighteen th during this five day camp, you'll experience the amazing world of science in an exciting way. First, you will have a good time using V, R. technology. You can travel around the world without stepping out of the room. Second, you can design and build your own robots. It's a good way to show your imagination and creativity. Moreover, there will be fun. Science shows every day like making smoker rings in the air, which will surely surprise you. Don't miss the chance to have a cool summer full of knowledge. enjoy. If you want to travel around the science world, sign up at our school official website now start science journey. Dear students, here comes a notice. Are you ready for an unforgettable summer holiday? Come and join our summer camp in the science and technology museum. IT will last for five days from july the fourteenth to eighteen th. During this five day camp, you'll experience the amazing world of science in an exciting way. First, you will have a good time using V, R technology. You can travel around the world without stepping out of the room. Second, you can design and build your own robots. It's a good way to show your imagination and creativity. Moreover, there will be fun. Science shows every day like making smoke rings in the air, which will surely surprise you. Don't miss the chance to have a cool summer full of knowledge joy. If you want to travel around the science world, sign up at our school official website now start science journey. Dear students, here comes the notice. Are you ready for an unforgettable summer holiday? Come and join our summer camp in the science and technology museum. IT will last for five days from july the fourteenth to eighteenth. During this five day camp, you'll experience the amazing world of science in an exciting way. First, you will have a good time using V, R technology. You can travel around the world without stepping out of the room. Second, you can design and build your own robots. It's a good way to show your imagination and creativity. Moreover, there will be fun. Science shows every day like making smoker's in the air, which will surely surprise you. Don't miss the chance to have a cool summer full of knowledge and enjoy. If you want to travel around the science world, sign up at our school official website now start science journey. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（成都专用） A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1.A．I’d like to. B．I have a stomachache. C．I don’t think so. 2.A．You could fix up your bike. B．You could clean up the park. C．You could ask hospitals to let you visit them. 3.A．No problem. B．Thanks a lot. C．Don’t come back late. 4.A．I’d love to. B．Good luck to you. C．You’re right. 5.A．Really? When? B．It’s up to you. C．Why not? 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. 7.     8.     9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答小题 11．What should the girl do first? A．Put ice on her leg. B．Sit down and rest. C．Walk slowly. 12．Why is the girl worried? A．She can’t have P.E. B．The doctor is not available. C．She might miss a match. 听对话，回答小题 13．What was the weather like at the party? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 14．How did they feel after the lights went out? A．Happy. B．Scared. C．Bored. 听对话，回答小题 15．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 16．Why does the girl invite the boy to her group? A．He looks strong. B．He is good at drawing. C．He can make things for the play. 17．Where will they meet to work on the project? A．At school. B．At the girl’s home. C．At a coffee shop. 听对话，回答小题 18．How long did the boy spend on climbing up and coming down Mount Emei? A．6.5 hours. B．6 hours. C．3.5 hours. 19．What did the monkey take from the girl? A．A mobile phone. B．A snack. C．A water bottle. 20．Why does the girl want to revisit Mount Emei? A．To take photos of plants. B．To watch monkeys carefully. C．To learn more about the animals and plants. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21．What did Jack do over the vacation? A．He studied for his tests. B．He visited his uncle. C．He watched TV. 22．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．She went to Hong Kong. B．She went to a summer camp. C．She went to New York City. 23．Who did Tina go with? A．Her father. B．Her friend. C．Her mother. 24．What did Tina buy? A．A watch. B．A hat. C．A wallet. 25．How long did they stay there? A．For two weeks. B．For a week. C．For five days. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A Notice for the Summer Camp Time From 26 14th to 18th Place Science & Technology Museum Purpose To experience the 27 world of science Activities ● Travel in the VR world; ● Design (设计) and 28 robots; ● Enjoy 29 science shows. Let’s have a cool summer full of knowledge and 30 . 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、选择填空（共5小题；计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．began   B．back to normal   C． took turns   D．lived a sad life   E. fell A long time ago, there were ten suns in the sky. They usually 31 to light up the world. But one day, all ten suns rose at once. The world became so hot that rivers dried up and crops died. Everyone 32 , and many animals died due to the hot weather. Hou Yi, a brave and skilled man, saw the people’s hurt, and he decided to help. He took his bow (弓) and arrows, climbed up a high mountain, and 33 to shoot at the suns. One by one, the suns 34 from the sky. Finally, only one sun was remaining. With the world 35 , life became good again. People were very thankful to Hou Yi. He became a hero, and his story has been passed down. 六．补全对话（共5小题；计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: I hear you will come to my hometown soon, Anna. B: Yeah. I’m interested in your hometown. 36 A: Sure. It’s a small town with beautiful mountains and rivers. B: That sounds nice. 37 A: It’s also a good place to exercise. People here get up early to run and take in fresh air. B: Wow, that’s amazing! 38 A: Of course you can. 39 Visitors from different countries are welcome here. B: Great! Could you be my guide if you are free at that time? A: Of course. 40 B: You are so kind! A．Could you describe it for me? B．I’ll be happy to show you around. C．I like places with beauty of nature. D．People in my hometown are warm and friendly. E．My dad and I can do some running every morning there. 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；计20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was snow everywhere. 41 was white, and that’s why I got lost. I didn’t have enough clothes with me. The snow kept falling, and I felt hopeless. Just when I thought I couldn’t 42 it anymore, a weak light appeared in the distance. I tried to call out, but my voice was not 43 enough. To my comfort, the light came closer. Two people came out of the snowstorm, carrying torches (手电筒). “Are you OK?” one of them asked. His voice was full of 44 . “I’m lost,” I tried to get my words out. They quickly put a warm blanket (毛毯) around me and told me they were members of a volunteer team. They were 45 anyone who might be lost in the snowstorm. 46 , as we were heading back, one of the volunteers fell down and broke his right leg. Worry started to come, but the other volunteer kept 47 . “We need to find a safe place to stay overnight,” he said. We moved the injured (受伤的) volunteer to a small cave (洞穴) nearby. When daybreak arrived, the uninjured volunteer set out to find 48 , while I stayed behind to take care of the injured one. After a few hours, the volunteer 49 with a larger team. They helped us back to safety. Thanks to their help, that longest night has also become the most 50 night in my life. 41．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything 42．A．force B．stand C．believe 43．A．loud B．heavy C．soft 44．A．joy B．care C．hope 45．A．turning to B．hearing from C．searching for 46．A．However B．While C．Until 47．A．patient B．polite C．calm 48．A．water B．help C．food 49．A．carried B．returned C．achieved 50．A．unforgettable B．unhealthy C．unimportant 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A First Aid for Burns Degrees (程度) of burns Treatments • If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ① Place the burnt area under cool running water. ② Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. ③ Put some medicine on the burn. ④ Cover the burn with a clean cloth. • If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital right away. 51．Which should be put into ________? A．Terrible accidents B．Common causes C．Bad results 52．How can you keep yourself from getting burned? ① Don’t touch very hot water.        ② Never cook by yourself. ③ Never go outside when it’s sunny.    ④ Be careful when using electricity. A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ 53．If we touch hot water by accident, what should we do first? A．Run the burn under cool water. B．Take off the clothes. C．Cover the burn with a clean cloth. 54．Which of the following can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．A first-degree burn has its name because it is the most serious. B．It’s better to put the medicine on the burn after it is dry. C．If we get sunburned, we have to call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 55．In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Sports News. B．Science Study. C．Health Care. B a. The Colorado RiverIt is one of the most important rivers in the United States. It’s about 2,334 kilometers long. It runs through seven states in the US. It provides fresh drinking water for over 40 million people. Farms and factories also greatly depend on it. However, the water in the Colorado River gets used up during its journey. Because of the warmer weather, there is much less snow in the mountains and less water runs into the river. b. The Amazon Rain ForestIt is one of the largest rainforests in the world. It is named after the Amazon River and the river runs through the forest. It is home to different kinds of plants and animals all over the world. Today, the Amazon Rain Forest is in big trouble. The causes include warmer weather and human actions. People are cutting down the trees for wood and to make space for farming. The Amazon Rain Forest is disappearing quickly. c. GlaciersThere are about 200,000 glaciers in the world. They make up 10% of the land and hold 70% of Earth’s fresh water. So far, many glaciers have disappeared. If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm. Floods (洪水) might happen more often because ice is turning into water. It would also be bad for animals and plants. 56．What is the main problem of the Colorado River? A．Its water is running out. B．Its water is too cold for farming. C．Its water is too polluted for drinking. 57．Why is the Amazon Rain Forest disappearing? A．Because of the polluted Amazon River. B．Because of too many plants and animals. C．Because of higher temperature and human activities. 58．Which of the following questions is answered in passage c? A．How many glaciers have disappeared? B．Why have many glaciers disappeared? C．What will happen if glaciers disappear? 59．How did the writer develop the passages? A．By listing facts. B．By giving choices. C．By showing opinions. 60．What’s the common theme of the three passages? A．The beautiful natural places. B．The environmental problems. C．The environmental protection. C Once there lived a wise man. However, his son depended on his parents too much. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some people with food and shelters. He ate well and slept well. He came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing sceneries (风景) and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing. Disappointedly, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay (报答) them. When he got home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your true treasure of your life.” 61．Why did the wise man ask his son to find some treasure? A．Because they wanted to be wealthy people. B．Because he really needed treasure to support his family. C．Because he wanted his son to be independent and learn something useful. 62．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “shelters” in Paragraph 3? A．Places to live in. B．Clothes to wear. C．Hospitals to treat people. 63．How long did the son spend looking and digging for the treasure? A．One year. B．Several months. C．Two days. 64．Which is the right order of the following things? ①The son dug for the treasure. ②The son was robbed on the way. ③The wise man asked his son to look for some treasure. ④The son met the same people who helped him earlier. A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．②①③④ 65．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．A Father’s Words. B．True Treasure of the Life. C．A Son’s Outdoor Activities. B卷（共50分） 一、从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 against     certain     fit      night      object      proper      provide      strong    they      turn      weak      what Have you wondered what it would be like to live in space? The following will explain astronauts’ daily life. Food is necessary for humans, 66 the situation is. Astronauts would prepare plenty of food when going into space and make sure to store them 67 . They have to eat food in special ways. So far, the space station has 68 astronauts with ovens to heat their meals. In the future, technology may offer more convenience. After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good 69 sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a 70 time, then get up and prepare for work again. They usually sleep in small crew cabins (乘员舱). When going to sleep, they have to be in a sleeping bag so that they don’t float around or hit their bodies 71 something. Exercise is also an important part. Astronauts’ bodies will become 72 day by day without enough exercise. Every day, they must work out for two hours 73 in the space environment. Taking weights on the earth may be hard. But taking the same 74 in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment in space station has to be specially designed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. There are also many ways for astronauts to enjoy 75 , whether by looking out the window or playing with floating food. All these moments make the life in space amazing and special. 二、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country caused by foreign countries. 76 In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job, for there was not much technology. 77 To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, including their families. During the process of completing the project, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. 78 After many experiments and tests, they finally overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. 79 Huang Xuhua went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and achievements won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic”. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can teach us a lot. 80 Let’s improve ourselves and work hard to make our country stronger. A．We should learn from his spirit. B．Huang Xuhua was strong and perfect. C．He made a promise to make his motherland strong. D．Huang Xuhua and his team took on this challenge bravely. E．This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. F．They used simple tools and did experiments through hard work. B．完成图表 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 A glacier is a large body of ice that slowly moves down a mountain or over a wide area of land. March 21 has been set as World Day for Glaciers in 2025. It has started to encourage everyone to help protect them. But do you know why? As we all know, over 70 percent of the world’s fresh water is stored in glaciers. They are like lifeblood for many people and animals. In areas like the Himalayas, many people and animals depend on glacier water to live. There are some glaciers on the mountains, too. They are home to a large number of animals. But now glaciers around the world are melting very quickly. Glaciers are in big trouble and climate (气候) change leads to rising temperature and the warming earth. Many glaciers have already disappeared, and others are melting rapidly. Scientists say two-thirds of them may disappear by 2100. These glaciers are more than just ice. They provide us with drinking water and help with farming. Losing glaciers means less water for many people and higher risks of floods (洪水). It would also be bad for animals and plants. Some animals may need to move higher up the mountains, but this could put them in danger of losing their homes. What can we do about melting glaciers? To make more ice is simpler than the others, according to some scientists. Yes, that’s their answer to one of the biggest problems of the century! So Chinese scientists use machines to make snow in Qilian Mountains. The white snow reflects the sun’s heat, helping glaciers stay cool. What’s more, Chinese scientists have done other things to stop glaciers from melting too fast. Glacier No. 1 in Xinjiang is covered with special glacier blankets (毯子) which show the development of high technology. Drones (无人机) are like flying eyes. Scientists send them up to take pictures and videos of glaciers, so they can closely watch every small change. They are all working! Disappearing Glaciers Time March 21, 2025 is 81 time to create World Day for glaciers. Importance Glaciers hold more than 70 percent of earth’s fresh water.  82 with glaciers are home to a large number of animals. Problems There will be less water for people to 83 . Some animals may need to move higher. 84 Making ice is 85 of all and snow is created in Qilian. Special blankets of high technology are put on Glacier No. 1. Drones are now used to watch glaciers closely. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） 阅读并回答问题。 Zhu Keming never thought he would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon ( 马 拉 松 ) in Baiyin, Gansu Province ( 省 ), in which 21 people lost their lives. It started off as a normal day for the 50-year-old farmer, who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside. But soon the weather was terrible, with rainfall and hail (冰雹). The rain got so heavy that he couldn’t see clearly and had to run into a cave ( 洞 穴 ) where he normally went to have a rest. Soon he fell asleep in the cave after covering himself with some quilts he had kept there. But he was awakened at 2 p.m. by an unusual sound that was not coming from his sheep. The sound that woke up Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon. He was wet from head to toe and trembling (颤抖) because of cold. Zhu took him into the cave, lit a fire and covered the stricken (受煎熬的) runner with his quilts. Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling (缩成 一 团) in the cave, and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers (救援者). When he risked coming out of the cave, he found another stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition. Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand. Zhu and the six runners remained huddled around the fire in his cave until 7 p.m., when thee rescue team arrived. “I just did what I had to do when I saw that these people were in danger. I think everyone would do the same thing in such a situation,” Zhu said to Beijing News. Luo Chongchuan, the village head of Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live in, said that the farmer is a warm-hearted person who often helps other villagers. 86．How many people did Zhu Keming save during the mountain marathon in Baiyin? 87．What was the unusual sound that woke Zhu up at 2 p.m.? 88．Why did Zhu decide to go outside after saving five runners? 89．Did Zhu help the stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition by himself? 90．What do you think of Zhu Keming? 五、书面表达（计15分） 91．假设你是李华，代表班级给班主任王老师写一封申请信，计划周日下午在社区开展“非遗剪纸文化传承”系列志愿活动，邀请剪纸大师陈老师来指导，并教社区儿童剪纸。请根据以下提示，写一封申请信，礼貌、清晰地陈述请求。 注意：1．短文须包含表格的全部要点，并可适当拓展信息； 2．词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to you ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $