2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（陕西专用）-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末复习（人教版2024）

**基本信息** 本试卷为陕西专用八年级下学期期末模拟卷，通过真实情境（如机器人竞赛、非遗剪纸）与多元题型，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，实现期末综合评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、文化人物（安徒生）|听填信息考察细节抓取，材料贴近生活| |完形填空|15题/15分|科技情境（机器人导航）|通过问题解决过程，培养合作与创新思维| |阅读理解|15题/20分|旅游信息（故宫/环球影城）、阅读重要性、选书方法|实用信息提取与观点论证结合，七选五考察逻辑衔接| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|北极狐习性与保护|渗透动物保护意识，提升社会责任感| |书面表达|1题/15分|非遗剪纸志愿活动申请|联系文化传承，强化跨文化沟通能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（陕西专用） 总分120分，时间120分钟 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 2.A．A book. B．A watch. C．A dictionary. 3.A．The fox. B．The rabbit. C．The bear. 4.A．In Shaanxi. B．In Shandong. C．In Anhui. 5.A．By using the computer. B．By listening to radios. C．By watching TV. 6.A．Max. B．Jenny. C．Tony. 7.A．The basketball game. B．The volleyball game. C．The football game. 8.A．Because the school is near his home. B．Because it’s good for the environment. C．Because it’s a good way to exercise. 9.A．At 9:00. B．At 9:15. C．At 9:30. 10.A．He can’t look after the girl’s dog. B．He can’t go to the summer camp. C．He can’t go on a holiday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答各小题。 11．What’s Kitty’s favorite book? A．The Little Women. B．Around the World in Eighty Days. C．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 12．Which kind of book is Amy interested in? A．Novels. B．Science books. C．History books. 听材料，回答各小题。 13．Who is Tina? A．Wang Peng’s classmate. B．Wang Peng’s teacher. C．Wang Peng’s cousin. 14．Where is Canberra? A．In the north of Australia. B．In the southeast of Australia. C．In the northeast of Australia. 15．How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A．It often rains. B．It’s cold. C．It’s hot and dry. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Andersen was born in . 17．He is very famous for his . 18．When he was a young boy, he was very . 19．At the age of fourteen, Andersen became in a theater. 20．In 1875, he at the home of his close friend. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, robotics club students from Greenfield High School told Mr. Carter, their science teacher, about a big problem. They were 21 for a robotics competition, but their robot’s navigation system (导航系统) still didn’t work. It often went off course and missed targets (目标). With the competition near, the team felt really 22 . Emily, the team leader, told Mr. Carter, “We’ve tried 23 , but nothing works. We may not be ready in time.” Mr. Carter listened carefully. His eyes showed both worry and 24 . “Let’s think differently,” he said, “Good ideas can come from anywhere.” In the lab, Mr. Carter took out a white 25 . “Let’s brainstorm,” he said, drawing a circle in the middle and writing “Navigation System” inside it. “Think about daily navigation, like 26 lost people or flying birds find their way.” The students started to 27 ideas, and Mr. Carter wrote them all down. Emily talked about GPS, Jake recommended using landmarks, and Sarah advised to use machine learning. Soon, the white board was 28 different thoughts. Mr. Carter stepped back and smiled. “See? You already have all the parts to 29 the problem. Now, we just need to put them together in a/an 30 way.” He pointed at the idea of using landmarks. “What if we teach the robot to notice special marks and use 31 to move?” Guided by Mr. Carter, the team members made a new plan and got busy. They tested and 32 the robot again and again. Finally, on the competition day, their robot worked 33 . It quickly found targets and finished tasks successfully. Because of the most wonderful performance, the team won the 34 place! This experience clearly showed that working together and thinking creatively are the 35 to solving difficult problems. 21．A．providing B．preparing C．pressing D．protecting 22．A．lonely B．relaxed C．moved D．upset 23．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 24．A．amusement B．development C．excitement D．achievement 25．A．board B．book C．camera D．report 26．A．why B．what C．how D．who 27．A．lead B．train C．regard D．share 28．A．made of B．full of C．in control of D．kind of 29．A．cause B．solve C．raise D．own 30．A．new B．old C．common D．easy 31．A．it B．them C．us D．you 32．A．explained B．pushed C．carried D．improved 33．A．clearly B．simply C．actually D．perfectly 34．A．first B．second C．last D．third 35．A．tools B．challenge C．keys D．theme Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to Beijing. Our travel agency (旅行社) will provide you with two special places of interest below. We hope you can experience a lot and enjoy your visit. The Palace Museum Universal Beijing Resort Location (位置) In the center of Beijing. In Tongzhou, Beijing Opening time Tuesday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m—4:10 p.m Mondays: Closed Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Weekends and holidays: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Tickets ●April 1st—October 31st ¥60 ●November 1st—March 31st ¥40 ●Free for children under 6 years old ●50% off for the people aged 60 and above ●Weekdays: ￥418 (￥315 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) ●Weekends and holidays: ￥528 (￥395 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) Things to do ★visit The Palace Museum enjoy historic royal (皇家) Chinese culture ★visit the Summer Palace and the Olympic Games Park nearby ★Kung Fu Games and Training pick up some Kung Fu skills ★Harry Potter and Wonder Journey join Harry Potter and his friends in an unforgettable trip ★Show: Transformers talk to your favorite robots and laugh out loud Others To know more, you can go to the website http: //sunnytraveling.com. 36．If you visit Universal Beijing Resort on Thursday, you must leave before ________. A．21:00 B．21:30 C．22:30 D．23:30 37．If Alex wants to know about Chinese history and culture, he can go to ________. A．the Palace Museum B．Universal Beijing Resort C．the Olympic Games Park D．the Summer Palace 38．When visitors watch the show Transformers, they can ________. A．pick up some Kung Fu skills B．enjoy Harry Potter C．talk to robots and laugh loud D．join your friends in an unforgettable trip B People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are. Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone cannot understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city can become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter the age. So I think people should read books. 39．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Education. B．Family. C．History. D．Science. 40．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Reading can reduce stress. B．Reading can make you smarter. C．Reading can improve your memory. D．Reading can make you interesting and attractive. 41．What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to? A．The books they are reading. B．The directions on a medicine bottle. C．The good reading skills. D．The words a doctor tells a sick person. 42．What would be the best title for the passage? A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading Skills C．Why People Should Read Books D．What We Love Doing in Spare Time C You love reading, but you’ve read all your books four times, and are tired of reading the same ones. You’re planning to go to the library, but don’t know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it’s easy to choose a good book! Let me tell you how to choose a good book. First, answer these questions. What writers do you like? Search books by the writers you’ve enjoyed, and you can get more books of the same kind. What are your interests? Type your hobbies into your library catalogue (目录) search. By doing this, you will find books that you might like. Is there a kind of book you would like to try? If there is, search the book and read the summary. This will help you decide if the book is right for you. Next, search your house. Often good books are quietly collecting dirt in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has some good books. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read, and they won’t even cost you any money. Then join a book club, please. Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members. Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you, and you can read books that others have read and discuss them. Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, you have to spend much time looking for a proper one to read. This can be time-consuming. Reading the first part of a book can help you save time and know what kinds of books that you like, and you won’t have a hard time searching for books again. 43．This passage is mainly to tell you ________. A．how to read B．how to keep hobbies C．how to choose a good book D．how to choose a club 44．What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? A．耗时的 B．随时的 C．临时的 D．准时的 45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制的). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? 46 . First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 47 ? Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how we really feel. 48 . And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. 49 . Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask our teachers for help. Teachers can help to make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled. 50 , so that parents can get on with teenage children better. I hope young people will take a more positive (积极的) attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A．The following advice may help B．Can we always trust our parents C．Do we work hard enough at school D．Finally, we should ask others for help E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them F．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry G．They may also offer our parents suggestions Ⅴ.完成句子：（共5小题，计5分） 用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。 51．学生会正在招募一些同学参与志愿工作。 The student union is looking for some students to do ________ work. 52．到目前为止，《红楼梦》已经被翻译成多种语言。 A Dream of Red Mansions has been many languages so far. 53．他用餐时，他的朋友们很困惑。 His friends got _______________ when he had a meal. 54．当我转身离开时，突然，台面上的一个玻璃罐打翻在地。 , a glass jar tipped over on the counter when I turned around to leave. 55．根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 我总会带上一件外套，以防夜晚的风。 I always take a coat the wind at night. Ⅵ.短文填空：（15分） A.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I did voluntary work in a Mexican orphanage (孤儿院) several days ago. It was 56 special experience. When I first went to Mexico with my classmates, I saw many poor people. I was so worried 57 we might have to live with them. I was right. We had to sleep in a very small room. As there was not enough water, we had to save it. We only had five minutes to take a bath each time. 58 the living environment was bad, we did many things to help children there, like teaching and cleaning. The most difficult of all the things for me was taking care of babies who were less than one year old. That was the first time I had held a baby. It was not easy at all. The babies kept crying, no matter what I did. When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down. 59 a while, I was tired from the pain in my back and shoulders. I realized how much my parents did for me when I was young. When we were about to leave, a 5-year-old girl gave her teddy bear to us. It was her birthday gift. Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage, we felt proud of 60 . B.阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有三个词是多余项。 invite,     down,     time,     we,     keep,     different,     mean,     impress,     nature,     excite As an old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the 61 of this when I studied in Russia. One day I 62 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 63 about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 64 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 65 with the same message (信息). How bad an 66 we left on the local people! In China, it’s 67 and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep quiet. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even though we tried 68 best, it was very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the 69 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to 70 my eyes and mind open. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Arctic fox (北极狐) is a kind of small fox. It lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including (包括) its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos. The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair, and people call it fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their eyes and feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. They look for food in groups, and they don’t like to do that alone. Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Today, there are fewer Arctic foxes in the world because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. We must do a lot of things to protect the Arctic foxes. 71．How does the writer tell us the facts about the Arctic foxes in Paragraph One? By giving . 72．What color are the white Arctic foxes when it is summer? They are in summer. 73．What is the Arctic foxes’ main food? Its food mainly consists of birds, and other small animals. 74．When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food by themselves? They begin to look for food by themselves when they are about old. 75．What does the writer want to tell us? To tell us to the Arctic foxes. Ⅷ.交流与表达（25分） A.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lily, I called you last night but you didn’t pick up. 76 ? B: Oh, I was reading a story called Snow White. 77 ? A: Yes, I have, I read it when I was a little kid. B: 78 ? A: It is an interesting story. B: Yeah, but I don’t like the stepmother. She is a bad woman. A: 79 . She always wants to kill Snow White. Although Snow White is kind, I still don’t think she is a good example for us. B: 80 ? A: Because she believes in others easily and depends on others too much. B: Good point! Each one has his or her own ideas. That’s exactly what reading gives us. B.请根据提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。） 81．to, own, we, tell, them, from, encouraged, stories, life, their（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 82．care, soon, get, if, you’ll, take, you, of, better, good, yourself _____________________________________________ 83．until, I, science, never, I ,liked, your, took, class（连词成句） _______________________________________________________. 84．will, as soon as, he, call, I, arrives, you（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________________. 85．the, is, biggest, it, world, the, in, desert ___________________________________________________________________________________________ C.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 86．假设你是李华，代表班级给班主任王老师写一封申请信，计划周日下午在社区开展“非遗剪纸文化传承”系列志愿活动，邀请剪纸大师陈老师来指导，并教社区儿童剪纸。请根据以下提示，写一封申请信，礼貌、清晰地陈述请求。 注意：1．短文须包含表格的全部要点，并可适当拓展信息； 2．词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to you ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。It's summer now. Yes. I like this season. Question. what season is IT now? It's summer now. Yes. I like this season. Question. what season is IT now? Listen to the next . question. Wow, zheng. nice watch. thanks. It's a birthday给from my grandpa。Question, what gift does jumping get from his grandpa? Wow, jam, nice watch. thanks. It's a birthday gift from my grandpa. Question, what gift does jumping get from his grandpa? Listen to the next question. I love the movie we saw just now. The rabbit is so lovely. I agree. Question, what animal do they think lovely in the movie? I love the movie we saw just now. The rabbit is so lovely, I agree. Question, what animal do they think lovely in the movie? Listen to the next . question, can how do you know where mount one is? Yes, IT is in an way. Question, where is mount one? Chahal, do you know where mount . wine is? yes. IT is in question. Where is month one? Listen to the next question. do you often read news? Yes, I often read news on the computer. Question, how does the boy often read news? Do you often read news? Yes, I often read news on the computer. Question, how does the boy often read news? Listen to the next question. Tony, you look different now? Yes, Jenny, I was heavy five years ago, but now I am thinner. Question, who was heavy five years ago? Tony, you look different now? Yes, Jenny, I was heavy five years ago, but now I am thinner. Question, who was heavy five years ago? Listen to the next question. They mean, would you like to watch the football game or volley all game? I want to watch the volleyball game. Question, which game would leaning like to watch? Liming, would you like to watch the football game or volleyball game? I want to watch the volleyball game. Question. which game would leaning like to watch? Listen to the next question. how do you go to school every day? Mike, I go to school by bike because it's good for the environment. Question, why does mike go to school by bike? How do you go to school every day? Mike. I go to school by bike because it's good for the environment. Question, why does mike go to school by bike? Listen to the next question. It's already nine o'clock. Hurry up, will be late for the yard sale. Don't worry, we still have half . an hour question. When will the yard sales start? It's already nine o'clock. Hurry up. Will be late for the yard sale. Don't worry, we still have half . an hour question. When will the yard sales start? Listen to the next question. Hi one, how would you please look after my dog while I am on holiday? Oh, sorry, i'm afraid I can. I will go to a summer camp this holiday . question, what does one? How mean? Hi one, how would you please look after my dog while I am on holiday? Oh, sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I will go to a summer, a camp. This holiday . question, what does one? How mean? Listen to the next . question. Hello, i'm Kitty. My best friend is amy. We enjoy reading in our free time. I've read many different types of books, but I like novels best. The adventure of tom soil is my favorite book. IT was written by the famous american writer mark twin, but amy is interested in science books, and SHE learns a lot about science from books around the world in eighty days is her favorite. Hello, i'm Kitty. My best friend is amy. We enjoy reading in our free time. I've read many different types of books, but I like novels best. The adventure of tom soil is my favorite book. IT was written by the famous american writer mark twin, but amy is interested in science books, and SHE learns a lot about science from books around the world in eighty days is her favourite. Listen to the next . question. One pm. how is your new school in australia? It's great. I have classmates from different country trees. My new classmates, tina, is from japan. cool. What is the . capital of australia? Its capital is canberra. IT isn't the southeast of australia. What about the weather? In the north, the weather is hot and dry, but in the south, it's much cooler. One pong, how is your new school in australia . is great. I have classmates from different countries. My new classmate, china is from japan. cool. What is the capital of australia? Its capital is canberra. IT is in the southeast of australia. What about the weather? In the north, the weather is hot and dry, but in the south, it's much cooler. Listen to the next question. understand. A great writer was born in eighteen zero five. He is very famous for his stories. He wrote a lot of festival stories. His stories brought happiness to children across the world. When he was a Young boy, he was very clever and creative. He also loved reading at the age of fourteen, and then became an actor and a theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so he had to give up the job. Then he began to write stories. In the spring of eighteen and seventy, two other son fell out of that and didn't get well. In nineteen seventy five, he died at the home of his close friend. Anderson, a great writer, was born in eighteen or five. He is very famous for his stories. He wrote a lot of best known stories. His stories brought happiness to children across the world. When he was a Young boy, he was very clever and creative. He also loved reading. At the age of fourteen, Anderson became an actor in a theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so he had to give up the job. Then he began to write stories. In the spring of eighteen seventy two, Anderson fell out of bed and didn't get well. In eighteen seventy five, he died at the home of his close friend. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（陕西专用） 总分120分，时间120分钟 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It’s summer now. M: Yes. I like this season. Q: What season is it now? 2.A．A book. B．A watch. C．A dictionary. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Wow, Zhang Peng. Nice watch. M: Thanks. It’s a birthday gift from my grandpa. Q: What gift does Zhang Peng get from his grandpa? 3.A．The fox. B．The rabbit. C．The bear. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I love the movie we saw just now. The rabbit is so lovely. M: I agree. Q: What animal do they think is lovely in the movie? 4.A．In Shaanxi. B．In Shandong. C．In Anhui. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Chen Hao, do you know where Mount Huang is? M: Yes. It is in Anhui. Q: Where is Mount Huang? 5.A．By using the computer. B．By listening to radios. C．By watching TV. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you often read news? M: Yes. I often read news on the computer. Q: How does the boy often read news? 6.A．Max. B．Jenny. C．Tony. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tony, you look different now. M: Yes, Jenny. I was heavy five years ago, but now I am thinner. Q: Who was heavy five years ago? 7.A．The basketball game. B．The volleyball game. C．The football game. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Li Ming, would you like to watch the football game or volleyball game? M: I want to watch the volleyball game. Q: Which game would Li Ming like to watch? 8.A．Because the school is near his home. B．Because it’s good for the environment. C．Because it’s a good way to exercise. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How do you go to school every day, Mike? M: I go to school by bike because it’s good for the environment. Q: Why does Mike go to school by bike? 9.A．At 9:00. B．At 9:15. C．At 9:30. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s already nine o’clock. Hurry up. We’ll be late for the yard sale. M: Don’t worry. We still have half an hour. Q: When will the yard sale start? 10.A．He can’t look after the girl’s dog. B．He can’t go to the summer camp. C．He can’t go on a holiday. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Wang Hao. Would you please look after my dog while I am on holiday? M: Oh, sorry. I’m afraid I can’t. I will go to a summer camp this holiday. Q: What does Wang Hao mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答各小题。 11．What’s Kitty’s favorite book? A．The Little Women. B．Around the World in Eighty Days. C．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 12．Which kind of book is Amy interested in? A．Novels. B．Science books. C．History books. 【答案】11．C 12．B 【原文】    Hello. I’m Kitty. My best friend is Amy. We enjoy reading in our free time. I’ve read many different types of books but I like novels best. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It was written by the famous American writer Mark Twain. But Amy is interested in science books. And she learns a lot about science from books. Around the World in Eighty Days is her favorite. 听材料，回答各小题。 13．Who is Tina? A．Wang Peng’s classmate. B．Wang Peng’s teacher. C．Wang Peng’s cousin. 14．Where is Canberra? A．In the north of Australia. B．In the southeast of Australia. C．In the northeast of Australia. 15．How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A．It often rains. B．It’s cold. C．It’s hot and dry. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Wang Peng, how is your new school in Australia? M: It’s great. I have classmates from different countries. My new classmate Tina is from Japan. W: Cool. What is the capital of Australia? M: Its capital is Canberra. It is in the southeast of Australia. W: What about the weather? M: In the north, the weather is hot and dry, but in the south, it’s much cooler. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Andersen was born in . 17．He is very famous for his . 18．When he was a young boy, he was very . 19．At the age of fourteen, Andersen became in a theater. 20．In 1875, he at the home of his close friend. 【答案】16．1805 17．stories 18．clever and creative 19．an actor 20．died 【原文】 Andersen, a great writer, was born in eighteen zero five. He is very famous for his stories. He wrote a lot of best known stories. His stories brought happiness to children across the world when he was a young boy. He was very clever and creative. He also loved reading. At the age of fourteen, Andersen became an actor in a theater. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so he had to give up the job. Then he began to write stories. In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn’t get well. In 1875, he died at the home of his close friend. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, robotics club students from Greenfield High School told Mr. Carter, their science teacher, about a big problem. They were 21 for a robotics competition, but their robot’s navigation system (导航系统) still didn’t work. It often went off course and missed targets (目标). With the competition near, the team felt really 22 . Emily, the team leader, told Mr. Carter, “We’ve tried 23 , but nothing works. We may not be ready in time.” Mr. Carter listened carefully. His eyes showed both worry and 24 . “Let’s think differently,” he said, “Good ideas can come from anywhere.” In the lab, Mr. Carter took out a white 25 . “Let’s brainstorm,” he said, drawing a circle in the middle and writing “Navigation System” inside it. “Think about daily navigation, like 26 lost people or flying birds find their way.” The students started to 27 ideas, and Mr. Carter wrote them all down. Emily talked about GPS, Jake recommended using landmarks, and Sarah advised to use machine learning. Soon, the white board was 28 different thoughts. Mr. Carter stepped back and smiled. “See? You already have all the parts to 29 the problem. Now, we just need to put them together in a/an 30 way.” He pointed at the idea of using landmarks. “What if we teach the robot to notice special marks and use 31 to move?” Guided by Mr. Carter, the team members made a new plan and got busy. They tested and 32 the robot again and again. Finally, on the competition day, their robot worked 33 . It quickly found targets and finished tasks successfully. Because of the most wonderful performance, the team won the 34 place! This experience clearly showed that working together and thinking creatively are the 35 to solving difficult problems. 21．A．providing B．preparing C．pressing D．protecting 22．A．lonely B．relaxed C．moved D．upset 23．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 24．A．amusement B．development C．excitement D．achievement 25．A．board B．book C．camera D．report 26．A．why B．what C．how D．who 27．A．lead B．train C．regard D．share 28．A．made of B．full of C．in control of D．kind of 29．A．cause B．solve C．raise D．own 30．A．new B．old C．common D．easy 31．A．it B．them C．us D．you 32．A．explained B．pushed C．carried D．improved 33．A．clearly B．simply C．actually D．perfectly 34．A．first B．second C．last D．third 35．A．tools B．challenge C．keys D．theme 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了格林菲尔德高中机器人俱乐部的学生们为参加机器人比赛克服导航系统故障，最终通过团队合作与创新思维取得胜利的故事。 21．句意：他们正在为一场机器人比赛做准备，但他们的机器人的导航系统仍然无法正常工作。 providing提供；preparing准备；pressing按压；protecting保护。根据“…for a robotics competition”可知，此处指为比赛做准备，preparing for“为……做准备”。故选B。 22．句意：随着比赛临近，团队成员感到非常沮丧。 lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；moved感动的；upset沮丧的。根据“their robot’s navigation system still didn’t work. It often went off course and missed targets”可知，机器人导航系统有问题，因此团队成员感到沮丧，upset“沮丧的”符合句意。故选D。 23．句意：我们已经尝试了一切，但没有任何效果。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“but nothing works”可知，此处指已经尝试了所有方法，everything“一切”符合句意。故选A。 24．句意：他的眼神中既有担忧，也有兴奋。 amusement娱乐；development发展；excitement兴奋；achievement成就。根据“Let’s think differently”和“Good ideas can come from anywhere”可知，老师对解决问题充满期待，excitement“兴奋”符合句意。故选C。 25．句意：在实验室里，卡特先生拿出了一块白板。 board板；book书；camera相机；report报告。根据“drawing a circle in the middle”可知，此处指在白板上画图，board“板”符合句意。故选A。 26．句意：想想日常生活中的导航方式，比如迷路的人或飞行的鸟类如何找到方向。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“…lost people or flying birds find their way.”可知，此处指“如何”找到方向，how“如何”符合句意。故选C。 27．句意：学生们开始分享想法，卡特先生把它们都写了下来。 lead带领；train训练；regard认为；share分享。根据“The students started to…ideas, and Mr. Carter wrote them all down”可知，学生们在分享想法，share“分享”符合句意。故选D。 28．句意：很快，白板上写满了不同的想法。 made of由……制成；full of充满；in control of控制；kind of有点。根据“the white board was…different thoughts”可知，白板上写满了想法，be full of“充满”符合句意。故选B。 29．句意：你们已经具备了解决问题的所有要素。 cause引起；solve解决；raise提高；own拥有。根据“…the problem”可知，此处指解决问题，solve“解决”符合句意。故选B。 30．句意：现在，我们只需要以一种新的方式把它们组合起来。 new新的；old旧的；common普通的；easy容易的。根据“put them together in a/ an…way.”可知，此处指以新的方式组合想法，new“新的”符合句意。故选A。 31．句意：如果我们教机器人识别特殊标记并利用它们来移动呢？ it它；them它们；us我们；you你。根据“teach the robot to notice special marks and use…to move”可知，此处指利用这些标记，them“它们”符合句意。故选B。 32．句意：他们一次又一次地测试并改进机器人。 explained解释；pushed推动；carried携带；improved改进。根据“tested and…the robot again and again”可知，此处指测试并改进机器人，improved“改进”符合句意。故选D。 33．句意：最终，在比赛当天，他们的机器人完美地工作了。 clearly清楚地；simply简单地；actually实际上；perfectly完美地。根据“It quickly found targets and finished tasks successfully”可知，机器人表现完美，perfectly“完美地”符合句意。故选D。 34．句意：由于出色的表现，团队赢得了第一名！ first第一；second第二；last最后；third第三。根据“the most wonderful performance”可知，团队表现最好，赢得了第一名，first“第一”符合句意。故选A。 35．句意：这次经历清楚地表明，团队合作和创造性思维是解决困难问题的关键。 tools工具；challenge挑战；keys关键；theme主题。根据“the…to solving difficult problems”可知，此处指解决问题的关键，keys“关键”符合句意。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to Beijing. Our travel agency (旅行社) will provide you with two special places of interest below. We hope you can experience a lot and enjoy your visit. The Palace Museum Universal Beijing Resort Location (位置) In the center of Beijing. In Tongzhou, Beijing Opening time Tuesday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m—4:10 p.m Mondays: Closed Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Weekends and holidays: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Tickets ●April 1st—October 31st ¥60 ●November 1st—March 31st ¥40 ●Free for children under 6 years old ●50% off for the people aged 60 and above ●Weekdays: ￥418 (￥315 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) ●Weekends and holidays: ￥528 (￥395 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) Things to do ★visit The Palace Museum enjoy historic royal (皇家) Chinese culture ★visit the Summer Palace and the Olympic Games Park nearby ★Kung Fu Games and Training pick up some Kung Fu skills ★Harry Potter and Wonder Journey join Harry Potter and his friends in an unforgettable trip ★Show: Transformers talk to your favorite robots and laugh out loud Others To know more, you can go to the website http: //sunnytraveling.com. 36．If you visit Universal Beijing Resort on Thursday, you must leave before ________. A．21:00 B．21:30 C．22:30 D．23:30 37．If Alex wants to know about Chinese history and culture, he can go to ________. A．the Palace Museum B．Universal Beijing Resort C．the Olympic Games Park D．the Summer Palace 38．When visitors watch the show Transformers, they can ________. A．pick up some Kung Fu skills B．enjoy Harry Potter C．talk to robots and laugh loud D．join your friends in an unforgettable trip 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的两个旅游景点：故宫博物院和北京环球度假区，包括它们的位置、开放时间、门票价格以及可进行的活动。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据表格中“Universal Beijing Resort”的“Opening time”部分，“Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，周四属于工作日，游客必须在晚上9点前离开。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据表格中“The Palace Museum”的“Things to do”部分，“enjoy historic royal Chinese culture”可知，想要了解中国历史和文化，可以去故宫博物院。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据表格中“Universal Beijing Resort”的“Things to do”部分，“Show: Transformers talk to your favorite robots and laugh out loud”可知，游客观看变形金刚表演时可以与机器人交谈并开怀大笑。故选C。 B People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are. Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone cannot understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city can become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter the age. So I think people should read books. 39．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Education. B．Family. C．History. D．Science. 40．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Reading can reduce stress. B．Reading can make you smarter. C．Reading can improve your memory. D．Reading can make you interesting and attractive. 41．What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to? A．The books they are reading. B．The directions on a medicine bottle. C．The good reading skills. D．The words a doctor tells a sick person. 42．What would be the best title for the passage? A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading Skills C．Why People Should Read Books D．What We Love Doing in Spare Time 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 【导语】本文强调阅读书籍的重要性，并呼吁人们应该多读书。 【详解】39．推理判断题。根据“However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.”以及全文围绕书籍的重要性、阅读的意义展开，核心与教育相关可知，该文章应在杂志的教育板块。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.”可知，阅读能让人更聪明，“cleverer”与选项中的“smarter”语义一致。故选B。 41．词义猜测题。根据“Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone cannot understand them and become very sick or even die”可知，前文提及“药瓶上的说明”，此处“them”指代前文的“the directions on a medicine bottle”。故选B。 42．最佳标题题。根据“However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.”以及结尾“So I think people should read books.”，全文均在阐述人们应该读书的原因，可知最佳标题为“Why People Should Read Books”。故选C。 C You love reading, but you’ve read all your books four times, and are tired of reading the same ones. You’re planning to go to the library, but don’t know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it’s easy to choose a good book! Let me tell you how to choose a good book. First, answer these questions. What writers do you like? Search books by the writers you’ve enjoyed, and you can get more books of the same kind. What are your interests? Type your hobbies into your library catalogue (目录) search. By doing this, you will find books that you might like. Is there a kind of book you would like to try? If there is, search the book and read the summary. This will help you decide if the book is right for you. Next, search your house. Often good books are quietly collecting dirt in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has some good books. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read, and they won’t even cost you any money. Then join a book club, please. Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members. Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you, and you can read books that others have read and discuss them. Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, you have to spend much time looking for a proper one to read. This can be time-consuming. Reading the first part of a book can help you save time and know what kinds of books that you like, and you won’t have a hard time searching for books again. 43．This passage is mainly to tell you ________. A．how to read B．how to keep hobbies C．how to choose a good book D．how to choose a club 44．What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? A．耗时的 B．随时的 C．临时的 D．准时的 45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】43．C 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了如何选择一本好书。 【详解】43．主旨大意题。根据“Let me tell you how to choose a good book.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何选择一本好书的方法。故选C。 44．词句猜测题。根据“Of course, if you have many books, you have to spend much time looking for a proper one to read. This can be time-consuming.”可知，如果你有很多书，你得花很多时间去找一本合适的书来读，这会很“耗时”，所以time-consuming意为“耗时的”。故选A。 45．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述要介绍如何选择一本好书；第二、三、四和五段介绍四个方法。所以文章是总分结构。故选A。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制的). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? 46 . First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 47 ? Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how we really feel. 48 . And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. 49 . Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask our teachers for help. Teachers can help to make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled. 50 , so that parents can get on with teenage children better. I hope young people will take a more positive (积极的) attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A．The following advice may help B．Can we always trust our parents C．Do we work hard enough at school D．Finally, we should ask others for help E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them F．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry G．They may also offer our parents suggestions 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．E 49．D 50．G 【导语】本文介绍的是青少年应如何应对过度控制的父母。 【详解】46．根据“What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents?”和下文的建议可知，此处要引出下文的建议。选项A“接下来的建议可能会有帮助”符合语境。故选A。 47．根据“We should ask ourselves some questions.”以及“Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends?”可知，此处应介绍青少年问自己的问题。选项C“我们在学校足够努力吗”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据“And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work.”可知，孩子要先解释，然后家长能知道孩子有压力。选项E“所以我们应该试着向他们解释我们的感受”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据“Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice.”可知，家长有时候更容易接受别人的建议，此处应介绍孩子应该向别人求助。选项D“最后，我们应该向别人求助”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据“Teachers can help to make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled.”“so that parents can get on with teenage children better”可知，老师可以帮助我们的父母意识到我们被过度控制，使其能更好地与十几岁的孩子相处，应该是老师向父母提供了建议。选项G“他们也可能向我们的父母提供建议”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ.完成句子：（共5小题，计5分） 用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。 51．学生会正在招募一些同学参与志愿工作。 The student union is looking for some students to do ________ work. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】原句中“志愿”是关键词，其中“志愿”对应的形容词是“voluntary”。“voluntary work”为固定搭配，意为“志愿工作”。 52．到目前为止，《红楼梦》已经被翻译成多种语言。 A Dream of Red Mansions has been many languages so far. 【答案】translated into 【详解】原句中关键词是“被翻译成”，对应的常用英文短语为“translate into”，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been+过去分词，translate的过去分词是translated。故填translated into。 53．他用餐时，他的朋友们很困惑。 His friends got _______________ when he had a meal. 【答案】confused 【详解】原句关键词为“困惑”，其英语表达为confused，为形容词，作表语。 54．当我转身离开时，突然，台面上的一个玻璃罐打翻在地。 , a glass jar tipped over on the counter when I turned around to leave. 【答案】All of a sudden/Suddenly 【详解】原句中“突然”是关键词，表示“突然”的固定短语是all of a sudden或副词suddenly，句首单词首字母大写。 55．根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 我总会带上一件外套，以防夜晚的风。 I always take a coat the wind at night. 【答案】in case of 【详解】原句中“以防”是关键词，表示“以防、万一”的短语是in case of，短语直接放在名词前，故填in case of。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（15分） A.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I did voluntary work in a Mexican orphanage (孤儿院) several days ago. It was 56 special experience. When I first went to Mexico with my classmates, I saw many poor people. I was so worried 57 we might have to live with them. I was right. We had to sleep in a very small room. As there was not enough water, we had to save it. We only had five minutes to take a bath each time. 58 the living environment was bad, we did many things to help children there, like teaching and cleaning. The most difficult of all the things for me was taking care of babies who were less than one year old. That was the first time I had held a baby. It was not easy at all. The babies kept crying, no matter what I did. When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down. 59 a while, I was tired from the pain in my back and shoulders. I realized how much my parents did for me when I was young. When we were about to leave, a 5-year-old girl gave her teddy bear to us. It was her birthday gift. Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage, we felt proud of 60 . 【答案】56．a 57．that 58．Although/Though 59．After 60．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍作者在墨西哥孤儿院做志愿的经历，环境艰苦但收获满满，懂得了父母养育的不易，也因付出收获成就感。 【详解】56．句意：那是一次特别的经历。special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数experience。 57．句意：我很担心我们或许要和他们一起生活。be worried that...是固定句式，that引导宾语从句，无实义。 58．句意：尽管居住环境很差，但我们做了很多事帮助那里的孩子。although/though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，句首首字母大写。 59．句意：过了一会儿，我的后背和肩膀酸痛疲惫。固定搭配After a while表示“不久、过了一会儿”，句首首字母大写。 60．句意：看着她的笑脸和整洁的孤儿院，我们为自己感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of oneself，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。 B.阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有三个词是多余项。 invite,     down,     time,     we,     keep,     different,     mean,     impress,     nature,     excite As an old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the 61 of this when I studied in Russia. One day I 62 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 63 about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 64 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 65 with the same message (信息). How bad an 66 we left on the local people! In China, it’s 67 and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep quiet. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even though we tried 68 best, it was very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the 69 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to 70 my eyes and mind open. 【答案】61．meaning 62．invited 63．excited 64．down 65．times 66．impression 67．natural 68．our 69．differences 70．keep 【导语】本文讲述作者在俄罗斯就餐时，因中西方文化差异，用餐声音过大被服务员提醒的经历，体现了不同国家的餐桌礼仪文化差异，启发我们入乡随俗、尊重文化差异。 【详解】61．句意：我在俄罗斯学习时懂得了这句话的含义。“learned the ______ of this”，指了解含义，定冠词the后需要使用名词形式，mean对应的名词是meaning。 62．句意：有一天，我邀请我的一些中国朋友去莫斯科一家当地有名的餐厅。“One day I ______ some of my Chinese friends”，指邀请朋友，文章整体时态为一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。 63．句意：我和客人们对参观红场感到兴奋，也为我们的见面感到开心。“were ______ about visiting Red Square”，指感到兴奋，此处修饰人，需要使用excited。 64．句意：我们压低了声音。“turned our voices ______”，指压低声音，down可表示音量降低。 65．句意：服务员又两次过来传达同样的意思。“two more ______”，指两次，time表示次数时为可数名词，前面有two修饰，应用复数形式。 66．句意：我们给当地人留下了多么糟糕的印象啊！“an ______ we left on the local people”，指糟糕的印象，an后接名词，impress对应的名词形式为impression。 67．句意：在中国，主人营造活跃的氛围是自然且重要的。“it’s ______ and important for a host”，指自然且重要，be动词后需用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural。 68．句意：尽管我们尽了最大努力，养成新习惯还是很难。“tried ______ best”，指我们尽力，修饰名词best要用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 69．句意：发现文化之间的差异十分有趣。“the ______ between cultures”，指文化差异，the后接名词，different的名词形式为difference，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。 70．句意：我想开阔我的眼界和思想。“I’d like to ______ my eyes and mind open”，指开拓眼界，would like to后面接动词原形，keep sth open表示“保持……开放”，填动词原形keep符合搭配。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Arctic fox (北极狐) is a kind of small fox. It lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including (包括) its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos. The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair, and people call it fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their eyes and feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. They look for food in groups, and they don’t like to do that alone. Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Today, there are fewer Arctic foxes in the world because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. We must do a lot of things to protect the Arctic foxes. 71．How does the writer tell us the facts about the Arctic foxes in Paragraph One? By giving . 72．What color are the white Arctic foxes when it is summer? They are in summer. 73．What is the Arctic foxes’ main food? Its food mainly consists of birds, and other small animals. 74．When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food by themselves? They begin to look for food by themselves when they are about old. 75．What does the writer want to tell us? To tell us to the Arctic foxes. 【答案】71．numbers 72．grey-brown 73．birds’ eggs 74．six months 75．protect/save/look after/take care of/care about/love/pay attention to 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极狐的外形特征、毛色变化、生活习性、繁殖方式以及因人类捕杀而数量减少的现状，呼吁人们保护北极狐。 【详解】71．第一段中出现了“about 50 centimeters long”“30 centimeters tall”“weighs from 3 to 7 kilos”等具体数字，作者通过列举这些数字来告诉我们北极狐的事实。因此答案是“numbers”。 72．第二段第二句明确说明了北极狐在夏天的毛色变化：“The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 73．第三段第一句明确说明了北极狐的主要食物：“The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 74．第四段第四句明确说明：“They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 75．最后一段指出人们因获取皮毛而捕杀北极狐，导致其数量减少，并呼吁“We must do a lot of things to protect the Arctic foxes.” 因此作者想告诉我们要“保护/拯救/照顾/关爱”北极狐。答案需围绕“保护/拯救/照顾/关爱”这一核心意思进行说明，用protect/save/look after/take care of/care about/love/pay attention to等均可。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（25分） A.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lily, I called you last night but you didn’t pick up. 76 ? B: Oh, I was reading a story called Snow White. 77 ? A: Yes, I have, I read it when I was a little kid. B: 78 ? A: It is an interesting story. B: Yeah, but I don’t like the stepmother. She is a bad woman. A: 79 . She always wants to kill Snow White. Although Snow White is kind, I still don’t think she is a good example for us. B: 80 ? A: Because she believes in others easily and depends on others too much. B: Good point! Each one has his or her own ideas. That’s exactly what reading gives us. 【答案】76．What were you doing 77．Have you read it before 78．What do you think of the story 79．You’re right 80．Why do you think so 【导语】本文是A和Lily的对话，两人围绕《白雪公主》的阅读经历展开交流，讨论了故事内容、人物评价以及对故事的不同看法。 【详解】76．A提到昨晚打电话Lily没接，Lily回应自己当时在读《白雪公主》，A应是询问对方当时在做什么，What were you doing用于引出后续的活动说明。 77．Lily提到自己在读《白雪公主》，A回应小时候读过，Lily应是询问对方是否读过这个故事，Have you read it before符合语境。 78．A评价这是个有趣的故事，Lily应是询问对方对故事的看法，What do you think of the story符合语境。 79．Lily表示不喜欢继母，A提到继母总想害白雪公主，此处应是认同Lily的看法，You’re right符合语境。 80．A说明自己不认为白雪公主是好榜样，Lily应是询问原因，Why do you think so，对应后文A的解释，符合语境。 B.请根据提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。） 81．to, own, we, tell, them, from, encouraged, stories, life, their（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life. 【详解】根据单词提示，句子表达的是“我们鼓励他们讲述来自自己生活的故事。”。主语是we，谓语动词用encouraged，构成encourage sb. to do sth.结构，them作宾语，to tell stories作宾补，from their own life“来自他们自己的生活”，作后置定语，修饰stories。故填We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life. 82．care, soon, get, if, you’ll, take, you, of, better, good, yourself _____________________________________________ 【答案】If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是含条件状语从句的复合句，you作条件状语从句的主语，take good care of是固定短语作从句谓语，yourself作介词of的宾语；you’ll get better soon是主句，其中you’ll（you will）作主语+助动词，get better作谓语，soon作时间状语。 83．until, I, science, never, I ,liked, your, took, class（连词成句） _______________________________________________________. 【答案】I never liked science until I took your class 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I“我”作主语；never“从不”修饰动词liked“喜欢”；science“科学”作宾语；until“直到”引导时间状语从句；took your class“上了你的课”。 84．will, as soon as, he, call, I, arrives, you（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I will call you as soon as he arrives 【详解】分析所给词及标点，I在句中作主语，will是助动词，帮助构成将来时态，call在句中作谓语，you在句中作宾语，as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”，用来连接主句和从句，he在从句中作主语，arrives在从句中作谓语，因为从句主语是he，且遵循“主将从现”规则，所以用一般现在时。 85．the, is, biggest, it, world, the, in, desert ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is the biggest desert in the world. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句可组合为“It is the biggest desert in the world.”，其中“It”意为“它”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“is”意为“是”，作系动词；“the biggest desert”意为“最大的沙漠”，作表语；“in the world”意为“在世界上”，作地点状语。 C.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 86．假设你是李华，代表班级给班主任王老师写一封申请信，计划周日下午在社区开展“非遗剪纸文化传承”系列志愿活动，邀请剪纸大师陈老师来指导，并教社区儿童剪纸。请根据以下提示，写一封申请信，礼貌、清晰地陈述请求。 注意：1．短文须包含表格的全部要点，并可适当拓展信息； 2．词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to you ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to you to ask for permission to hold a paper-cutting activity in the community this Sunday afternoon. We plan to invite Master Chen to introduce paper-cutting and teach the community children basic skills and how to make simple works. This activity is meaningful. It helps us inherit traditional Chinese culture, and improve our practical skills and communication with kids. We hope Master Chen can come to guide us. We would appreciate it if you could approve our application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：志愿活动计划、活动意义、向老师提出申请 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名与个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，写信提出志愿活动申请 主体段：介绍活动计划，说明活动意义 结尾段：礼貌恳请老师批准活动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动计划 邀请名师：invite Master Chen to/ask Master Chen to come/send an invitation to Master Chen/get the master to attend等 介绍剪纸：introduce paper-cutting/present knowledge of paper-cutting/talk about paper-cut culture/share the history of paper-cut等 传授技艺：teach the community children basic skills/show how to make paper-cuts/guide children in the community to cut paper works/teach kids practical craft skills等 要点二：活动意义 传承文化：inherit traditional Chinese culture/protect our ancient craft culture/pass down our folk culture/keep traditional art alive等 提升自我和技能：improve our practical skills and communication/gain communication and craft experience/build up our social and DIY skills/develop our skills and personal qualities等 要点三：提出申请 具体说明：We hope/We would appreciate/approve our application/give us permission/accept our plan等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $