Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元基础知识检测题-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑，助力夯实语言基础与提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|18题|考查单元核心名词、动词等|从基础词汇记忆到语境应用，强化语言能力基础| |单句语法填空|30题|涵盖虚拟语气、非谓语等语法点|语法规则与词性转换结合，构建语法知识网络| |选词填空|10题|短语在语境中的灵活运用|连接词汇与语用，提升语言表达准确性| |语法填空|2篇|语篇中综合考查语法与词汇|从单句到语篇，实现知识迁移与综合运用，培养思维品质|

选必一 Unit 1 单元基础知识检测题 一．单词拼写 1．In this special issue, China Daily explains the Party's major features, through experts on its history and ________ (理论). 2.The lost ________ (财产) office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located at Roma Street station. 3．The device was protected by ________ (专利)． 4．The police________ (推断) that they found her behaviour rather suspicious. 5．Making right career choices is ________ (关键性的) to personal success. 6．The ________ (天才) tends to get things done creatively. 7．A more ________ (清晰的) but little­known species, the Congo peafowl, lives in African rainforests. 8．Being good at something and having a ________ (激情) for it are not enough. 9．It's a ________ (显著的) achievement for the company. 10．What sort of ________ (物质) could withstand those temperatures? 11．During the learning process, I ____________ (遇到) difficulties like understanding manual settings and capturing the perfect shot. However, I didn't give up and sought guidance from experienced photographers. 12．It goes without saying that oceans play a ___________ (至关重要的) role in the world. 13．I'm writing to invite you to attend “Talk and Talk”， an English program _________ (建立) by our school broadcasting station. 14．It is indeed a ____________ (非凡的) achievement. 15．The kidney plays a ___________(极其重要的) part in the removal of waste products from the blood. 16．If you don't insist on what you are doing, under no circumstances will you ____________ (获得) what you desire. 17．At six pm, large groups poured from the _____________ (许多的) offices. 18．I ______________ (推断) from what she said that you have not been well. 二．单句语法填空 1. In scientific research, it is vital that the experiment __________ (conduct) strictly. 2. As a dedicated doctor, she is devoted to __________ (improve) medical care in rural areas. 3. For the sake of environmental protection, the plan is designed __________ (reduce) waste and pollution. 4. Compared with old ways, his approach is quite distinct __________ traditional methods. 5. Faced with the evidence, he refused to acknowledge __________ (cheat) in the exam. 6. To ensure the safety of the project, the expert insisted that more tests __________ (do) at once. 7. After summarizing all the experiences, __________ (conclude), hard work and wisdom lead to success. 8. When it comes to life safety, under no circumstances __________ we ignore the value of life. 9. From his childhood to adulthood, his passion __________ exploring nature never faded. 10. With the joint efforts of everyone, the situation has __________ (gradual) turned better. 11. In the face of the sudden disaster, they succeeded __________ saving hundreds of lives. 12. After a lifetime of dedication to science, the old scientist passed __________ in his sleep last year. 13. Told by the elderly, the story is based __________ real historical events in the 19th century. 14. For her selfless dedication to others, she was praised __________ her selfless dedication. 15. As rational adults, we must distinguish right __________ wrong clearly in daily life. 16.In the remote mountain areas, the disease is __________ (crucial) spreading among the local people. 17.For every student, the __________ (improve) of education is a personal journey of growth. 18.Her lifelong __________ (commit) to scientific research inspired many young scientists. 19.In recent years, he has published a lot of __________ (academy) papers internationally. 20.As responsible citizens, we strongly object to __________ (disturb) public order. 21.In the field of medical research, this discovery is __________ (value) and can hardly be measured. 22.When we study these two theories, there are clear __________ (distinct) between them. 23.After careful discussion, we __________ (acknowledgement) that we still have much to learn. 24.With the support of the team, the __________ (evaluate) of the project will take two weeks. 25.In the laboratory, they are carefully __________ (analysis) the newly collected data. 26.From his confused expression, __________ (apparent), he had no idea of the danger ahead. 27.Based on the given evidence, we can safely __________ (inference) the final result. 28.As a kind-hearted woman, she is __________ (passion) devoted to helping left-behind children. 29.Through years of hard work, his __________ (remark) achievements won him worldwide respect. 30.With the efforts of all members, the __________ (found) of the organization dates back to 1949. 三．选词填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子) be committed to, insist on, come to a conclusion, lead to, play a key role in, come to power, take up, as a consequence, by chance, to sum up 1. The scientist _______________ after analyzing all the experimental data. His findings were published in a leading journal. 2. Despite her busy schedule, she decided to _______________ a new hobby, such as playing the guitar. 3. The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions, which could _______________ a healthier environment for future generations. 4. As a famous scientist, Tu Youyou _________________finding effective treatments for malaria, which saved millions of lives. 5. The scientist devoted most of his life to medical research. _______________, he made a breakthrough in treating rare diseases. 6. I ________________found this rare book in a small, old bookstore while traveling in Paris last summer. 7. Effective communication _______________ building trust between team members and ensuring project success. 8. After the new government _______________, several economic reforms were implemented to boost development. 9. _______________, the success of the event relied on careful planning, teamwork, and strong community support. 10. Even when others doubted him, the researcher _______________ continuing his experiments, which eventually led to a major breakthrough. 四.语法填空 (一) This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co－winner), __1__ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. Tu Youyou, a __2__ (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the __3__ (object) of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers __4__ (choose). From __5__ (they) research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. After failing more than 190 times, __6__ team finally succeeded in drawing __7__ artemisinin from sweet wormwood. Tu Youyou and her team members even __8__ (insist) on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. She thinks it is indeed an honour for China's __9__ (science) research and Chinese medicine __10__ (spread) around the world. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ （二） Albert Einstein is often considered one of the __1__ (smart) men who ever lived. He __2__ (bear) in Germany on 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. He took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office and out of __3__ strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, __4__ (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, __5__ was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he __6__ (gradual) became famous throughout the world __7__ the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.But in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic __8__ (institution) closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany, where he __9__ (continue) to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. On 18 April 1955, __10__ was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 一.单词拼写 1.theory 2.property 3.patent 4.inferred 5.crucial 6.genius 7.distinct 8.passion 9.remarkable 10.substance 11. encountered 12.crucial 13.founded 14.remarkable 15.vital 16. obtain 17. numerous 18. inferred 二.单句语法填空 1.(should) be conducted 2. improving 3. to reduce 4. from 5. cheating/having cheated 6. (should) be done 7. to conclude 8. can/shall 9. for 10. gradually 11. in 12. away 13. on 14. for 15. from 16.crucially 17. improvement 18. commitment 19. academic 20. disturbing 21. invaluable 22. distinctions 23. acknowledge 24. evaluation 25. analysing 26. Apparently 27. infer 28. passionately 29. remarkable 30. foundation 三．选词填空 1. came to a conclusion​​2. take up​​​ 3. lead to 4. was committed to​ 5. As a consequence​ 6. by chance​ 7. plays a key role in 8. came to power​​ 9. To sum up​​ 10. insisted on​ 四.语法填空 （一）1.whose　2.committed　3.objective　4.chosen　5.their　6.the　7.out　8.insisted　9.scientific 10．to be spread （二）1.smartest　2.was born　3.a　4.earning　5.which　6.gradually　7.as　8.institutions　9.continued　10．it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $