精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Justin, my favourite singer, is holding a concert this friday. Do you want to go with me? Indeed. but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an important client . at dinner time. Thanks for letting me know. Justin, my favourite singer, is holding a concert this friday. Do you want to go with me? Indeed. but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an important client at dinner time. Thanks for letting me know. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Jason, i'd like to take a turn around the national park at six o'clock. Could you tell me the time IT takes to get to the park for our apartment. roughly forty minutes on foot or fifteen minutes by bike? Choosing the bus will take twenty five minutes because there's always a lot of traffic . at this time of day. I will choose the way that saves the most time. Jason, i'd like to take a turn around the national park at six o'clock. Could you tell me the time IT takes to get to the park for more apartment. roughly forty minutes on foot or fifteen minutes by bike? Choosing the bus will take twenty five minutes because there's always a lot of traffic at this time of day. I will choose the way that saves the most time. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。have you completed the book I land to you? Last week, I finally finished my final exams. I feel aweigh off my shoulder now, so i'm quite eager to reread certain chapters. Not entirely. This book is more difficult than I thought. IT requires understanding a wealth of historical and cultural backgrounds, which takes me lots of time to grasp. Have you completed the book I lent to you last week? I finally finished my final exams. I feel the weight off my shoulders now, so i'm quite eager to reread certain chapters. Not entirely. This book is more difficult than I thought. IT requires understanding a wealth of historical and cultural backgrounds, which takes me lots of time to grasp. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Martin, I need to play the guitar for the show in my school next month. Can you tell me how I can improve? sure. why? It's important to have dedicated practice section. It's also helpful to get personal tutor on how to play the guitar Better. Martin, I need to play the guitar for the show in my school next month. Can you tell me how I can improve? sure. While it's important to have dedicated practice sessions, it's also helpful to get personal tutor on how to play the guitar Better. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? sure. IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday. And the professor is strict about late emission. I've been working hard on IT all week burning the midnight oil, and it's nearly done now. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? I'm sure IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on at all week burning the midnight oil, and it's nearly done now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, i'd like to share a special non profit organization with you. It's exceptional day of play. You've aroused . my curiosity. Tell me more. The organization . was cofounded by high school seniors pin Billy and alexa king. amazing. Why do they have such an idea? Alexas little . sister Chloe has a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing delayed development and other issues. Alexa patten struggled to find places where Chloe could interact with others and a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe, but for all kids with diverse needs. I must say, teams are making a difference. Jack, i'd like to share a special non profit organization with you. Its exceptional day of play. You've aroused my curiosity. Tell me more organization . was cofounded by high school seniors. Patent Billy and alexa king. amazing. Why do they have such an idea? Alexas little sister Chloe has a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing delayed development and other issues. Alexa patten struggled to find places where Chloe could interact with others and a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe, but for all kids with diverse needs. I must say, teams are making a difference. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。David, are there any special arrangements for today's day trip? I'm eager to know the details I have . arranged the beijing who ton walking tour. Unlike traditional assisted tours where you're rushed through the main attractions, IT provides the perfect opportunity to uncover the rich culture that lies in these charming neighbour. Ods, that sounds fascinating. Will we visit any local families? And what about lunch? Yes. we'll drop by a hooton family to see their daily life. Your fees include lunch at a local restaurant and a beijing who ton walking tour map to help you stay on track, but please make your own arrangements for . accommodation. great. Thanks for the information. my pleasure. Let's gather here at nine am to start. David, are there any special arrangements for today's day trip? I'm eager to know the details . I have arranged. The beijing who ton walking tour unlike traditional sighting tours where you're rushed through the main attractions, IT provides the perfect opportunity to uncover the rich culture that lies in these charming neighborhoods. That sounds fascinating. Will we visit any local families? And what about lunch? Yes. we'll drop by a whole family to see their daily life. Your fees include lunch at a local restaurant and a beijing who tune walking tour map to help you stay on track. But please make your own arrangements for accommodation. great. Thanks for the information. My pleasure. Let's gather here at nine AM. To start. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Anna, I heard you want to move out of your college dorm. So how is your house hunting going? Actually. i've moved into a furnished two bedroom flat in a three story building near our campus. I only have a short commute to the teaching building. That's great. How much is the rent? Five hundred pounds a month, including water and electricity . Price minus five hundred and fifty pounds, with an additional ten pounds for cleaning service every month. But I can only afford six hundred pounds for living expenses every month because I need to save money for traveling. How long is your contract for? That's the bad thing we signed for a year and IT expire at the end of this year. However, the house owner wanted decorated for his son's wedding. Next month, i'll have to find a new apartment, then. don't worry. My colleague, s flat is for rent. Now it's just next to my door. Is this the reason why you want to talk with me today? I'll be glad to be your neighbor. Then. anna, I heard you want to move out of your college dorm. So how is your house hunting going? Actually. i've moved into a furnished two bedroom flat in a three story building near our campus. I only have a short commute to the teaching building. That's great. How much is the rent? Five hundred pounds a month, including water and electricity. Good Price minus five hundred and fifty pounds, with an additional ten pounds for cleaning service every month. but I can only afford six hundred pounds for living expenses every month because I need to save money for travelling. How long is your contract for? That's the bad thing we signed for a year, and IT expires at the end of this year. However, the house owner wanted decorated for his son's wedding. Next month, i'll have to find a new apartment then. Don't worry. My colleagues flat is for rent. Now it's just next to my door. Is this the reason why you want to talk with me today? I'll be glad to be your neighbor. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dear listeners, welcome to life. Tips for today show we have doctor lee, an expert on relationships. Doctor lee, many struggle with people pleasing habits. What's the first step to changing self . care is key. Be aware of what you need on a moment by moment basis. For example, notice when you're hungry, tired or feeling anxious about others expectations. After you can recognize these more basic needs, you can start working toward recognizing what you need and value . on a bigger scale. People pleasers frequently mention they can't say no about others. Request IT feels wrong. It's essential to grasp that declining a request doesn't label you as bad or disappoint others. Avoid apologizing or making excuses when face with demands, take time to assess your capabilities, and watch you prioritize before agreeing to any request. Evaluate requests thought fully. So how do people pleasures set boundaries . begin by reflecting on your personal values and limits. With a clear understanding of these elements, you can communicate your . boundaries to others. Thanks, doctoral. That's really valuable for our listeners. My pleasure. Dear listeners, welcome to life. Tips for today show we have doctor lee, an expert on relationships. Doctor lee, many struggle with people pleasing habits. What's the first step to changing self . care is key. Be aware of what you need on a moment by moment basis. For example, notice when you're hungry, tired or feeling anxious about others expectations. After you can recognize these more basic needs, you can start working toward recognizing what you need and value on a bigger scale. People pleasers frequently mention they can't say no about others. Request IT feels wrong. It's essential grasp that declining a request doesn't label you as bad or disappoint others. Avoid apologizing or making excuses when face with demands. Take time to assess your capabilities, and watch you prioritize before agreeing to any request, evaluate requests thought fully. So how do people pleasers set boundaries begin . by reflecting on your personal values and limits with a clear understanding of these elements, you can communicate . your boundaries to others. Thanks, doctor. That's really valuable for our listeners. My pleasure. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today, my presentation will focus on the preparation for a college interview. After you have applied for a college you are interested in, there is a possibility that you need to prepare for in an interview before the college considers you qualified. There are two ways you can practice your interviewing skills and responses. The first is by doing interview practice with others who are also applying interview practices, I think are a good first step to understanding what an interview will be like. Your interview partner can tell you which responses are convincing and why. Now let's come to the second way. If possible, you can get an interview first with a school that matters less to you. This allows you to develop and refine your interview skills and get rid of your first interview nerves without too much at stake. I think that IT is a good idea to use both approaches from time to time. If you can, then you are going to benefit from those experiences in a real interview. okay. Next, I will focus on questions during interviews, both general and specific, that you are required to get ready for before an interview. Good morning, everyone. Today, my presentation will focus on the preparation for a college interview. After you have apply for a college you are interested in, there is a possibility that you need to prepare for an interview before the college considers you qualified. There are two ways you can practice your interviewing skills and responses. The first is by doing interview practice with others who are also applying interview practices, I think are a good first step to understanding what an interview will be like. Your interview partner can tell you which response these are convincing and why. Now let's come to the second way. If possible, you can get an interview first with a school that matters less to you. This allows you to develop and refine your interview skills and get rid of your first interview nerves without too much at stake. I think that IT is a good idea to use both approaches from time to time. If you can, then you are going to benefit from those experiences in a real interview. okay? Next, I will focus on questions during interviews, both general and specific, that you are required to get ready for before an interview. 第二节到此结束。 2025——2026学年度下学期期中考试 高二年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Justin do this Friday? A. Go to a concert. B. Deal with business. C. Throw a dinner party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man fail to finish the book? A. He rereads certain chapters. B. He is busy preparing for final exams. C. He spends much time understanding the content. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Getting personal tutoring. B. Exchanging ideas. C. Teaching a guitar class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A strict professor. B. Ancient civilization. C. A school assignment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the organization? A. It is started by Chloe’s school. B. It is mainly targeted at elderly people. C. It offers a space for kids with special needs. 7. How does Jack feel about the two students? A. He’s proud. B. He’s concerned. C. He’s sympathetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the feature of the hutong walking tour? A. It focuses on visiting main attractions. B. It offers a chance for deep cultural exploration. C. It provides access to understanding neighborhood relationships. 9. Which doesn’t include from the trip? A. The map. B. The lunch. C. The accommodation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much does the man spend on his flat per month? A. 500 pounds. B. 350 pounds. C. 560 pounds. 11. What problem does Anna face? A. She can’t afford the rent. B. She has to move out soon. C. She has a conflict with her house owner. 12. Why does the man talk to Anna? A. To recommend a flat. B. To introduce a colleague. C. To plan a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the first thing to break people-pleasing habits? A. Lowering expectations. B. Recognizing basic needs. C. Rejecting unreasonable demands. 14. What does Dr. Lee suggest when someone makes a request? A. Accepting it immediately. B. Making a perfect excuse. C. Giving a careful assessment. 15. What is the last question about? A. Offering humble apology. B. Setting clear boundaries. C. Establishing direct communication. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a studio. B. At a library. C. At a community center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the topic of the woman’s presentation? A. College application steps B. College interview preparation C. College major selection 18. What is the first step according to the speaker? A. Preparing a written application. B. Doing interview practice with a partner. C. Gaining an interview experience at a school. 19. What does the speaker think of practicing with other applicants? A. It is useless B. It is helpful C. It is too difficult 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Interview procedures. B. Interview techniques. C. Interview questions. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many successful people write books, allowing people to read the stories of their failures and victories and to learn from their mistakes and achievements. Maybe you will find something for yourself in these books. Business @ the Speed of Thought by Bill Gates In the book published in 1999, Gates predicted that business would change more in the next ten years than in the last 50 years. Did this prediction come true? Well, yes, it did and that is a great reason to reread this book. In this book, Bill Gates shares his knowledge about successful business principles and teaches how to use modern information technologies correctly. He provides personal examples from his business, making this book even more interesting. Buffett’s Bites by Warren Buffet Warren Buffet has made more than $50 billion due to successful investments. In this book, he shows his business correspondence (来往信件) with his partners and investors starting from 1957. His golden rule of communicating with investors is to provide the information you would want to receive yourself. Open Society: Reforming Global Capitalism by George Soros George Soros has made more than $19 billion so far. That makes his book really worth reading. Critics call this book the declaration of the new capitalism (资本主义) . His thoughts and ideas are very fresh, clever and unusual. Everyone who is into politics, business and social problems needs to read it. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin The book tells about the first half of the author’s life. It is especially interesting becauseFranklin describes the formation of his personality. Franklin was, undoubtedly, a very gifted person. All the good circumstances in his life contributed to his success, and all the bad ones just trained his willpower. The events of his life show that a person with an inquiring mind and active energy can learn any kind of activity and every field of knowledge. 21. What is special about Business @ the Speed of Thought? A. It’s a collection of letters. B. It’s a prediction of the future. C. It focuses on communications. D. It narrates personal experiences. 22. What can you read about Open Society: Reforming Global Capitalism? A. Politics, business and social problems. B. A man’s investing experience in 1957. C. George Soros’ fight against society. D. George Soros’ failure in his business. 23. What can be inferred from The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin? A. Franklin never experienced frustration. B. Franklin had a high thirst for knowledge. C. Franklin had no trouble learning anything. D. Franklin wrote it to record his achievements. B Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time. It was two years before this means of running brought out multiple physical discomforts in me. Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the rhythm of my footsteps. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery. When I returned to running, I resolved to abandon the addiction to PBs, opting for a pace gentle enough to allow off-key singing without breathing heavily. I joined a social running group, where we paused to pet dogs and share weekly stories. Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to footing rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt odd, like I was cheating, casting me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. Soon, this shift brought clarity. One Saturday dawn, an aimless run led me to a reservoir. As I watched the sunlight sparkling on the water, I realized I hadn’t checked my electronic watch even once-no thoughts of pace or distance, just pure pleasure in running. That’s when it hit me: The essence of running doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all. Now, I run to unwind after a long workday, to bond with friends and to witness sunrises. Occasionally I race at full speed, only when it feels fulfilling, not driven by a device and letting go of the need to prove myself. 24. What can we learn about the author in paragraph 1? A. He felt tired of daily training. B. He ran to compete with others. C. He used GPS to explore routes. D. He cared too much about his records. 25. What does the underlined word “revelation” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A temporary relief. B. A deep regret. C. A refreshing realization. D. A painful recovery. 26. What is the author’s current attitude towards his GPS watch? A. Highly dependent. B. Less concerned. C. Strongly critical. D. Deeply confused. 27. What does the author’s experience convey? A. Physical injuries often lead to mental growth. B. Setting practical goals is essential for athletes. C. True pleasure in sports lies beyond tracking data. D. Social connection is the ultimate goal of running. C Have you ever faced a very hard task? Maybe it was a big test, a speech, or a difficult project. This happens to everyone. A wise woman named Carol Gilligan once said, “Where there is resistance (抵制), there is obstacle (障碍); where there is acceptance, the obstacle disappears.” This sounds strange, doesn’t it? How can just accepting a problem make it go away? The answer lies in how our minds work. Resistance is when we fight against reality. For example, if you are afraid of math and don’t want to practice, you are resisting. This makes the problem seem bigger and scarier. Your mind gets stuck in worry and fear, wasting energy that you could use to solve the problem. Studies show that this stress makes it harder to think clearly. Acceptance is different. It means looking at the problem clearly and saying, “Okay, this is hard, but I can handle it.” You don’t judge yourself for finding it difficult. This stops the emotional rollercoaster (过山车). When you accept that a task is hard, you can stop worrying and start making a plan. For instance, if you accept that math takes time to learn, you can take it step by step. The fear goes away, and the problem becomes smaller. This idea works in many areas of life. An athlete who accepts being nervous can use that energy to focus. A student who accepts making mistakes can learn faster. Changing from resistance to acceptance is a skill. You can learn it by calming down and making a plan. So, next time you face a hard thing, remember Gilligan’s words. Take a deep breath, accept the feeling, and start working. You will find that the obstacle is not as big as it seemed. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ignoring challenges to save energy. B. Avoiding challenges to reduce stress. C. Fearing challenges to stay motivated. D. Accepting challenges to overcome them. 29. What happens when we resist a difficult task? A. We solve it quickly with focus. B. We feel calm and ready to act. C. We learn new skills to handle it. D. We waste energy on worry and fear. 30. What does acceptance allow us to do? A. Plan and take action effectively. B. Avoid the task completely. C. Feel more stressed about the task. D. Doubt our ability to succeed. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show that resistance is always better. B. To describe how to avoid difficult tasks. C. To encourage readers to accept challenges. D. To explain why challenges are impossible. D Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. The birds were once common in eastern Australia, but that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ numbers have fallen by over 85% in recent decades. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Zoos Victoria says, “There is no bird like it in the world.” The odd little birds are only about six inches (15 centimeters) tall. They spend most of their time on the ground. When they feel threatened, they crouch down to hide and they normally choose to run away rather than fly. One thing that makes Plains-wanderers unusual is that the females are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory. The male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to locate the birds. Since Plains-wanderers are hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings far more than humans could analyze. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. Then the AI system will locate the birds and the new information it provides will help scientists protect the birds. 32. What has made the number of Plains-wanderers fall? A. Climate change. B. People’s hunting. C. The loss of their habitat. D. Environmental pollution. 33. What can we learn about Plains-wanderers? A. They are large in size. B. They’re not good at flying. C. They have excellent hearing. D. They mainly live on the water. 34. What’s the purpose of song meters? A. To collect Plains-wanderers’ sounds. B. To analyze Plains-wanderers’ sounds. C. To promote Plains-wanderers’ growth. D. To observe Plains-wanderers’ activities. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. AI System Has Been Used to Feed Rare Birds B. Plains-wanderers Are in the Face of Extinction C. Scientists Use AI to Track Down Endangered Birds D. “Song Meters” Help Scientists Research Rare Birds 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Preserving cultural and historical heritage isn’t just the job of experts, institutions, or governments. It’s the responsibility of the entire community, and it starts with the youngest among us. ____36____ They are passed down through generations. To ensure these stories continue, we must give young people a sense of ownership. Here are some effective ways. Make local culture part of daily lessons. The first and most influential place where children begin to understand their heritage is at school. By making local culture part of daily lessons, educators can foster a deep appreciation for their roots. ____37____ One fun week of local songs, food, and stories seeds lifelong pride. ____38____ Storytelling is a powerful way to spread culture and history. We can organize “storytelling days” where grandparents, uncles, aunts, and community elders share family stories, folk tales, and cultural legends. This fosters respect for elders while giving young people a personal connection to their heritage. Encourage responsibility through family heritage. Encouraging families to share their histories and traditions can cultivate a lasting sense of responsibility for cultural preservation. Families can continue or revive traditions such as cooking special meals together, participating in cultural ceremonies, or learning traditional dances. ____39____ Use technology to connect the past and future. In the digital age, technology can be a powerful tool in helping young people understand their heritage. ____40____ They allow young people to experience heritage firsthand. This digital preservation builds a meaningful bridge to the future. A. Encourage spoken traditions and storytelling. B. Document oral histories with families together. C. Our cultures, traditions and histories are living stories. D. Virtual tours and interactive apps make history engaging. E. World Heritage sites provide a good connection to the past. F. Schools can pick a week to celebrate local culture and history. G. These practices ground children in their heritage and create lasting memories. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the 1980s, I first encountered tai chi in Dundonald Park. I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace. The ____41____ of their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion. I found tai chi ____42____, but I couldn’t see its point. I defined fitness as ____43____ and strength. Moving slowly did not tone muscles, so I chose to ____44____ myself from the practice. Still, the ____45____ stayed with me, a seed planted. After retirement, with a doctor’s ____46____, I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group, awkwardly moving toward the growth once seeded long ago. My early ____47____ were discouraging. I joined one class, then left; joined another, and ____48____, failing to complete the routines. I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the ____49____. But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits — impatience, resistance to correction. Everything changed in my first expert-led class. Surrounded by advanced ____50____, I felt like a beginner when the instructor ____51____ singled me out for instruction. Embarrassed, I listened intently, watched closely and ____52____ my body to move by copying him. Ultimately, this focus helped ____53____ my embarrassment. In that instant, my emotion ____54____, from embarrassment to empowerment. I learned not just a move, but a patient and open way of being. I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this ____55____ martial art. 41. A. order B. power C. grace D. precision 42. A. reliable B. fascinating C. familiar D. strange 43. A. flexibility B. tolerance C. balance D. speed 44. A. distance B. protect C. excuse D. free 45. A. answer B. response C. presence D. image 46. A. treatment B. encouragement C. assessment D. announcement 47. A. observations B. memories C. attempts D. mistakes 48. A. struggled B. hesitated C. panicked D. followed 49. A. positions B. settings C. rules D. moves 50. A. instructors B. learners C. athletes D. performers 51. A. personally B. casually C. unexpectedly D. briefly 52. A. willed B. trained C. urged D. allowed 53. A. hide away B. bring about C. build up D. crowd out 54. A. settled B. shifted C. progressed D. softened 55. A. traditional B. demanding C. gentle D. complex 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of years ago, the West Lake in Hangzhou was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River, not far away from the West Lake, ___56___(enter) the sea in the eastern part of this area. The solid material such as sand, stones and mud carried by the river ___57___(eventual) settled at the bottom and blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, ___58___ (make) it an inland water. Since the ninth century AD, the breathtaking scenery of the West Lake in all seasons ___59___(appear) time and again in poems, stories and legends. ___60___ impresses people most is that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake ___61___ compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary ___62___(beautiful). From then on, the West Lake got another elegant name — Xizi Lake. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included ___63___ the World Heritage List. It is now visited by an endless stream of ___64___(visitor) from home and abroad. Perhaps some of them will add ____65____(they) own stories to West Lake’s wealth of literature. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“Environmental Protection”的演讲稿。内容包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.如何从我做起去保护环境； 3.呼吁大家行动起来。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone, My topic today is “Environmental Protection”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all Thanks for your listening. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark and Elena were finally in their seats. They had been looking forward to this trip to Rome for months, saving every cent they could. As the plane took off, the steady hum of the engines seemed to promise a long, peaceful flight. Elena put on her sleep mask, and Mark adjusted his headphones, ready to watch a movie and relax. “We finally made it, honey,” Mark said, leaning back with a sigh of relief. But the peace didn’t last long. Just after the pilot turned off the seat belt sign, a baby began to cry in the row behind them. It wasn’t just a soft whimper (呜咽); it was a loud, sharp cry that echoed through the small cabin. Mark took off his headphones and frowned. He looked at his watch and then at Elena, his face showing his frustration. Around them, other passengers were starting to whisper and glance back with annoyed expressions. The calm mood of the flight had disappeared. Removing the sleep mask, Elena turned around and saw a young woman traveling alone. She looked completely exhausted. With one hand, she was trying to rock the baby, and with the other, she was searching through a messy bag for something. In her hurry, she accidentally dropped the pacifier (安抚奶嘴), which rolled down the aisle and stopped right at Mark’s feet, The baby cried even louder. Mark stared at the pacifier. “I can’t believe this,” he muttered, reaching for the call button to complain to the flight attendant. He felt that after paying so much for the tickets, he deserved a quiet flight. However, Elena placed her hand over his, stopping him. She unbuckled her seat belt, reached down to pick up the pacifier and wiped it clean. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Do you need help?” Elena asked, handing the pacifier back to the woman. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mark’s frustration melted away as he saw how Elena cared for the baby. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年度下学期期中考试 高二年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Justin do this Friday? A. Go to a concert. B. Deal with business. C. Throw a dinner party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Justin, my favorite singer is holding a concert this Friday. Do you want to go with me? M: Indeed, but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an important client at dinner time. W: Thanks for letting me know. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I’d like to take a turn around the national park at six o’clock. Could you tell me the time it takes to get to the park from our apartment? M: Roughly 40 minutes on foot or 15 minutes by bike. Choosing the bus would take 25 minutes because there’s always a lot of traffic at this time of day. W: I will choose the way that saves the most time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man fail to finish the book? A. He rereads certain chapters. B. He is busy preparing for final exams. C. He spends much time understanding the content. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you completed the book I lent to you last week? I finally finished my final exams. I feel a weight off my shoulders now, so I’m quite eager to reread certain chapters. M: Not entirely. This book is more difficult than I thought. It requires understanding a wealth of historical and cultural backgrounds, which takes me lots of time to grasp. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Getting personal tutoring. B. Exchanging ideas. C. Teaching a guitar class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, I need to play the guitar for the show at my school next month. Can you tell me how I can improve? M: Sure. While it’s important to have dedicated practice sessions, it’s also helpful to get personal tutoring on how to play the guitar better. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A strict professor. B. Ancient civilization. C. A school assignment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your history project on The Evolution of Ancient Civilizations going? M: I’m sure it offers a unique window into the past. W: Remember that the submission deadline is next Monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. M: I’ve been working hard on it all week, burning the midnight oil, and it’s nearly done now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the organization? A. It is started by Chloe’s school. B. It is mainly targeted at elderly people. C. It offers a space for kids with special needs. 7. How does Jack feel about the two students? A. He’s proud. B. He’s concerned. C. He’s sympathetic. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I’d like to share a special non-profit organization with you. It’s Exceptional Day of Play. M: You’ve aroused my curiosity. Tell me more. W: The organization was co-founded by high school seniors Peyton Beeli and Alexa King. M: Amazing. Why do they have such an idea? W: Alexa’s little sister, Chloe, has a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing delayed development and other issues. Alexa and Peyton struggled to find places where Chloe could interact with others in a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe but for all kids with diverse needs. M: I must say teens are making a difference. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the feature of the hutong walking tour? A. It focuses on visiting main attractions. B. It offers a chance for deep cultural exploration. C. It provides access to understanding neighborhood relationships. 9. Which doesn’t include from the trip? A. The map. B. The lunch. C. The accommodation. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, are there any special arrangements for today’s day trip? I’m eager to know the details. M: I have arranged a Beijing Hutong walking tour. Unlike traditional sightseeing tours, where you’re rushed through the main attractions, it provides the perfect opportunity to uncover the rich culture that lies in these charming neighborhoods. W: That sounds fascinating. Will we visit any local families? And what about lunch? M: Yes, we’ll drop by a hutong family to see their daily life. Your fees include lunch at a local restaurant and a Beijing Hutong walking tour map to help you stay on track. But please make your own arrangements for accommodation. W: Great. Thanks for the information. M: My pleasure. Let’s gather here at 9:00 am to start. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much does the man spend on his flat per month? A. 500 pounds. B. 350 pounds. C. 560 pounds. 11. What problem does Anna face? A. She can’t afford the rent. B. She has to move out soon. C. She has a conflict with her house owner. 12. Why does the man talk to Anna? A. To recommend a flat. B. To introduce a colleague. C. To plan a trip. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, I heard you want to move out of your college dorm, so how is your house hunting going? W: Actually, I’ve moved into a furnished two-bedroom flat in a three-story building near our campus. I only have a short commute to the teaching building. M: That’s great. How much is the rent? W: 500 pounds a month, including water and electricity. M: Good price. Mine is 550 pounds, with an additional 10 pounds for cleaning service every month. W: But I can only afford 600 pounds for living expenses every month because I need to save money for traveling. M: How long is your contract for? W: That’s the bad thing — we signed for a year, and it expires at the end of this year. However, the house owner wanted to decorate it for his son’s wedding next month. I’ll have to find a new apartment then. M: Don’t worry. My colleague’s flat is for rent now. It’s just next to my door. W: Is this the reason why you want to talk with me today? I’ll be glad to be your neighbor then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the first thing to break people-pleasing habits? A. Lowering expectations. B. Recognizing basic needs. C. Rejecting unreasonable demands. 14. What does Dr. Lee suggest when someone makes a request? A. Accepting it immediately. B. Making a perfect excuse. C. Giving a careful assessment. 15. What is the last question about? A. Offering humble apology. B. Setting clear boundaries. C. Establishing direct communication. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a studio. B. At a library. C. At a community center. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear listeners, welcome to Life Tips. For today’s show we have Dr. Lee, an expert on relationships. Dr. Lee, many struggle with people-pleasing habits — what’s the first step to changing? M: Self-care is key. Be aware of what you need on a moment-by-moment basis. For example, notice when you’re hungry, tired or feeling anxious about others’ expectations. After you can recognize these more basic needs, you can start working toward recognizing what you need and value on a bigger scale. W: People-pleasers frequently mention they can’t say “no” about other’s request. It feels wrong. M: It’s essential to grasp that declining a request doesn’t label you as bad or disappoint others. Avoid apologizing or making excuses. When faced with demands, take time to assess your capabilities and what you prioritize. Before agreeing to any request, evaluate requests thoughtfully. W: So, how do people-pleasers set boundaries? M: Begin by reflecting on your personal values and limits. With a clear understanding of these elements, you can communicate your boundaries to others. W: Thanks, Dr. Lee. That’s really valuable for our listeners. M: My pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the topic of the woman’s presentation? A. College application steps B. College interview preparation C. College major selection 18. What is the first step according to the speaker? A. Preparing a written application. B. Doing interview practice with a partner. C. Gaining an interview experience at a school. 19. What does the speaker think of practicing with other applicants? A. It is useless B. It is helpful C. It is too difficult 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Interview procedures. B. Interview techniques. C. Interview questions. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Today, my presentation will focus on the preparation for a college interview. After you have applied for a college you are interested in, there is a possibility that you need to prepare for an interview before the college considers you qualified. There are two ways you can practice your interviewing skills and responses. The first is by doing interview practice with others who are also applying. Interview practices, I think, are a good first step to understanding what an interview will be like. Your interview partner can tell you which responses are convincing and why. Now, let’s come to the second way. If possible, you can get an interview first with a school that matters less to you. This allows you to develop and refine your interview skills and get rid of your first interview nerves without too much mistakes. I think that it is a good idea to use both approaches from time to time if you can. Then you are going to benefit from those experiences in a real interview. OK. Next, I will focus on questions during interviews, both general and specific that you are required to get ready for before an interview. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many successful people write books, allowing people to read the stories of their failures and victories and to learn from their mistakes and achievements. Maybe you will find something for yourself in these books. Business @ the Speed of Thought by Bill Gates In the book published in 1999, Gates predicted that business would change more in the next ten years than in the last 50 years. Did this prediction come true? Well, yes, it did and that is a great reason to reread this book. In this book, Bill Gates shares his knowledge about successful business principles and teaches how to use modern information technologies correctly. He provides personal examples from his business, making this book even more interesting. Buffett’s Bites by Warren Buffet Warren Buffet has made more than $50 billion due to successful investments. In this book, he shows his business correspondence (来往信件) with his partners and investors starting from 1957. His golden rule of communicating with investors is to provide the information you would want to receive yourself. Open Society: Reforming Global Capitalism by George Soros George Soros has made more than $19 billion so far. That makes his book really worth reading. Critics call this book the declaration of the new capitalism (资本主义) . His thoughts and ideas are very fresh, clever and unusual. Everyone who is into politics, business and social problems needs to read it. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin The book tells about the first half of the author’s life. It is especially interesting becauseFranklin describes the formation of his personality. Franklin was, undoubtedly, a very gifted person. All the good circumstances in his life contributed to his success, and all the bad ones just trained his willpower. The events of his life show that a person with an inquiring mind and active energy can learn any kind of activity and every field of knowledge. 21. What is special about Business @ the Speed of Thought? A. It’s a collection of letters. B. It’s a prediction of the future. C. It focuses on communications. D. It narrates personal experiences. 22. What can you read about Open Society: Reforming Global Capitalism? A. Politics, business and social problems. B. A man’s investing experience in 1957. C. George Soros’ fight against society. D. George Soros’ failure in his business. 23. What can be inferred from The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin? A. Franklin never experienced frustration. B. Franklin had a high thirst for knowledge. C. Franklin had no trouble learning anything. D. Franklin wrote it to record his achievements. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本名人撰写的书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Business @ the Speed of Thought”部分中“In the book published in 1999, Gates predicted that business would change more in the next ten years than in the last 50 years.(在1999年出版的书中，盖茨预测，未来十年的商业变化将比过去50年更大)”可知，《Business @ the Speed of Thought》特别之处是这是一本预测未来的书。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open Society: Reforming Global Capitalism”部分中“Everyone who is into politics, business and social problems needs to read it.(每个关注政治、商业和社会问题的人都需要阅读它)”可知，人们可以从《Open Society: Reforming Global Capitalism》一书中读到政治、商业和社会问题。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin”部分中“All the good circumstances in his life contributed to his success, and all the bad ones just trained his willpower. The events of his life show that a person with an inquiring mind and active energy can learn any kind of activity and every field of knowledge.(他一生中所有的好环境都促成了他的成功，所有的坏环境都锻炼了他的意志力。他的生活事件表明，一个有探究精神和积极能量的人可以学习任何一种活动和各个知识领域)”可知，富兰克林经历的挫折磨炼了他的意志，他具有探究精神和积极能量，这让他能够学习任何一种活动以及各个领域的知识；由此可知，富兰克林对知识有强烈渴望。故选B项。 B Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time. It was two years before this means of running brought out multiple physical discomforts in me. Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the rhythm of my footsteps. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery. When I returned to running, I resolved to abandon the addiction to PBs, opting for a pace gentle enough to allow off-key singing without breathing heavily. I joined a social running group, where we paused to pet dogs and share weekly stories. Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to footing rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt odd, like I was cheating, casting me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. Soon, this shift brought clarity. One Saturday dawn, an aimless run led me to a reservoir. As I watched the sunlight sparkling on the water, I realized I hadn’t checked my electronic watch even once-no thoughts of pace or distance, just pure pleasure in running. That’s when it hit me: The essence of running doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all. Now, I run to unwind after a long workday, to bond with friends and to witness sunrises. Occasionally I race at full speed, only when it feels fulfilling, not driven by a device and letting go of the need to prove myself. 24. What can we learn about the author in paragraph 1? A. He felt tired of daily training. B. He ran to compete with others. C. He used GPS to explore routes. D. He cared too much about his records. 25. What does the underlined word “revelation” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A temporary relief. B. A deep regret. C. A refreshing realization. D. A painful recovery. 26. What is the author’s current attitude towards his GPS watch? A. Highly dependent. B. Less concerned. C. Strongly critical. D. Deeply confused. 27. What does the author’s experience convey? A. Physical injuries often lead to mental growth. B. Setting practical goals is essential for athletes. C. True pleasure in sports lies beyond tracking data. D. Social connection is the ultimate goal of running. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾沉迷跑步个人最佳成绩导致受伤，伤后领悟运动真谛，放弃数据执念，开始享受跑步本身与当下的美好。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time.( 几年前，我痴迷于个人最佳成绩（PB）。我把每一次跑步都视为与时间的一场永无休止的较量，而我的GPS手表则充当着裁判的角色。除非达到目标速度，否则失败似乎已是必然；而成功只会让我更渴望下次如何跑得更快。)”可知，在第一段中，我们可以了解到作者过于在意自己的成绩记录。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the rhythm of my footsteps.( 随后，一场严重的伤势——我的脚踝骨折——让我休养了三个月，这迫使我改换成在附近的公园里缓慢而从容地散步——没有手表，没有耳机，只有脚步的节奏。)”以及“I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery.( 我注意到夕阳的金色光线透过橡树的叶子洒下，孩子们的笑声从游乐场传来，还有附近面包店飘来的新鲜出炉面包的香气)”可知，受伤后作者被迫不带任何设备慢走，第一次注意到了身边的自然与生活之美。“revelation”在此处指一种全新的、令人豁然开朗的领悟，即跑步之外还有更值得关注的事物。C选项A refreshing realization“令人振奋的领悟”符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“One Saturday dawn, an aimless run led me to a reservoir. As I watched the sunlight sparkling on the water, I realized I hadn’t checked my electronic watch even once-no thoughts of pace or distance, just pure pleasure in running. That’s when it hit me: The essence of running doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all.( 在一个周六的清晨，毫无目的地跑步把我带到了一个水库边。当我看着阳光在水面上闪烁时，我意识到自己竟然连一次都没有查看过电子表——没有考虑速度或距离，有的只是纯粹的跑步乐趣。就在那时，我突然领悟到：跑步的本质不在于追求数据，而在于完全沉浸于当下，拥抱周围的美好事物，并与自己的身体、自然以及世界建立联系。这才是最伟大的个人最佳体验)”可推知，作者现在对GPS手表不再那么在意。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“Now, I run to unwind after a long workday, to bond with friends and to witness sunrises. Occasionally I race at full speed, only when it feels fulfilling, not driven by a device and letting go of the need to prove myself.( 现在，我跑步是为了在漫长的工作日结束后放松身心，是为了与朋友增进感情，也是为了观赏日出。偶尔我会全速奔跑，但只有当这种奔跑让我感到满足时，我才这样做，不是受某个设备的驱使，并且我已放下了证明自己的需求)”可知，全文通过作者的亲身经历，揭示了核心主旨：运动的本质不在于追求冰冷的数据和成绩，而在于全身心投入当下，感受身体、自然与世界的美好。故选C项。 C Have you ever faced a very hard task? Maybe it was a big test, a speech, or a difficult project. This happens to everyone. A wise woman named Carol Gilligan once said, “Where there is resistance (抵制), there is obstacle (障碍); where there is acceptance, the obstacle disappears.” This sounds strange, doesn’t it? How can just accepting a problem make it go away? The answer lies in how our minds work. Resistance is when we fight against reality. For example, if you are afraid of math and don’t want to practice, you are resisting. This makes the problem seem bigger and scarier. Your mind gets stuck in worry and fear, wasting energy that you could use to solve the problem. Studies show that this stress makes it harder to think clearly. Acceptance is different. It means looking at the problem clearly and saying, “Okay, this is hard, but I can handle it.” You don’t judge yourself for finding it difficult. This stops the emotional rollercoaster (过山车). When you accept that a task is hard, you can stop worrying and start making a plan. For instance, if you accept that math takes time to learn, you can take it step by step. The fear goes away, and the problem becomes smaller. This idea works in many areas of life. An athlete who accepts being nervous can use that energy to focus. A student who accepts making mistakes can learn faster. Changing from resistance to acceptance is a skill. You can learn it by calming down and making a plan. So, next time you face a hard thing, remember Gilligan’s words. Take a deep breath, accept the feeling, and start working. You will find that the obstacle is not as big as it seemed. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ignoring challenges to save energy. B. Avoiding challenges to reduce stress. C. Fearing challenges to stay motivated. D. Accepting challenges to overcome them. 29. What happens when we resist a difficult task? A. We solve it quickly with focus. B. We feel calm and ready to act. C. We learn new skills to handle it. D. We waste energy on worry and fear. 30. What does acceptance allow us to do? A. Plan and take action effectively. B. Avoid the task completely. C. Feel more stressed about the task. D. Doubt our ability to succeed. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show that resistance is always better. B. To describe how to avoid difficult tasks. C. To encourage readers to accept challenges. D. To explain why challenges are impossible. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】主要阐释抗拒困境只会放大难题，学会接纳挑战、平复情绪制定计划，才能从容克服生活中的艰难任务。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“A wise woman named Carol Gilligan once said, “Where there is resistance (抵制), there is obstacle (障碍); where there is acceptance, the obstacle disappears.”(一位名叫卡罗尔·吉利根的智者曾说：“有抗拒之处便有障碍，有接纳之处障碍便会消散。”)”以及最后一段中的“Take a deep breath, accept the feeling, and start working. You will find that the obstacle is not as big as it seemed.(深呼吸，接纳当下的感受并开始行动，你会发现障碍并没有看上去那么大。)”可知，文章核心告诉读者要接纳挑战，从而战胜困难。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Your mind gets stuck in worry and fear, wasting energy that you could use to solve the problem.(你的思绪陷入担忧和恐惧之中，浪费了本可以用来解决问题的精力。)”可知，当我们抗拒困难任务时，会把精力耗费在担忧和恐惧上。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you accept that a task is hard, you can stop worrying and start making a plan.(当你接纳任务的难度时，就能停止担忧，开始制定计划。)”可知，接纳能让我们制定计划并有效采取行动。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“So, next time you face a hard thing, remember Gilligan’s words. Take a deep breath, accept the feeling, and start working.(所以下次面对难事时，记住吉利根的话，接纳情绪并付诸行动。)”可知，作者写作目的是鼓励读者接纳挑战、勇敢面对困难。 D Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. The birds were once common in eastern Australia, but that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ numbers have fallen by over 85% in recent decades. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Zoos Victoria says, “There is no bird like it in the world.” The odd little birds are only about six inches (15 centimeters) tall. They spend most of their time on the ground. When they feel threatened, they crouch down to hide and they normally choose to run away rather than fly. One thing that makes Plains-wanderers unusual is that the females are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory. The male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to locate the birds. Since Plains-wanderers are hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings far more than humans could analyze. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. Then the AI system will locate the birds and the new information it provides will help scientists protect the birds. 32. What has made the number of Plains-wanderers fall? A. Climate change. B. People’s hunting. C. The loss of their habitat. D. Environmental pollution. 33. What can we learn about Plains-wanderers? A. They are large in size. B. They’re not good at flying. C. They have excellent hearing. D. They mainly live on the water. 34. What’s the purpose of song meters? A. To collect Plains-wanderers’ sounds. B. To analyze Plains-wanderers’ sounds. C. To promote Plains-wanderers’ growth. D. To observe Plains-wanderers’ activities. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. AI System Has Been Used to Feed Rare Birds B. Plains-wanderers Are in the Face of Extinction C. Scientists Use AI to Track Down Endangered Birds D. “Song Meters” Help Scientists Research Rare Birds 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能定位濒危的Plains-wanderers鸟的相关情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The birds were once common in eastern Australia, but that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.(这种鸟曾经在澳大利亚东部很常见，但随着草原变成农场和城市，情况发生了变化。)”等内容可知，草原变为农场和城市导致其栖息地丧失，这是Plains-wanderers鸟的数量下降的原因。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they feel threatened, they crouch down to hide and they normally choose to run away rather than fly.(当它们感到受到威胁时，会蹲下来躲藏，通常选择逃跑而不是飞翔。)”可知，这种鸟通常选择逃跑而非飞翔，说明它们不擅长飞行。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. (研究人员在9个可能有Plains-wanderers鸟的不同草地地区设置了35个名为“歌曲测量仪”的特殊记录设备。歌曲测量仪可以长时间记录一个地区内的所有声音。)”可知，歌曲测量仪的用途是收集Plains-wanderers鸟的声音。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer.(澳大利亚的科学家利用人工智能帮助定位一种名为Plains-wanderers鸟的稀有鸟类。)”及最后一段“Then the AI system will locate the birds and the new information it provides will help scientists protect the birds.(然后，人工智能系统将定位这些鸟类，它提供的新信息将帮助科学家保护这些鸟类。)”可知，文章主要讲述科学家利用人工智能追踪濒危鸟类的过程，“科学家利用人工智能追踪濒危鸟类”最能概括全文主旨，适合用作标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Preserving cultural and historical heritage isn’t just the job of experts, institutions, or governments. It’s the responsibility of the entire community, and it starts with the youngest among us. ____36____ They are passed down through generations. To ensure these stories continue, we must give young people a sense of ownership. Here are some effective ways. Make local culture part of daily lessons. The first and most influential place where children begin to understand their heritage is at school. By making local culture part of daily lessons, educators can foster a deep appreciation for their roots. ____37____ One fun week of local songs, food, and stories seeds lifelong pride. ____38____ Storytelling is a powerful way to spread culture and history. We can organize “storytelling days” where grandparents, uncles, aunts, and community elders share family stories, folk tales, and cultural legends. This fosters respect for elders while giving young people a personal connection to their heritage. Encourage responsibility through family heritage. Encouraging families to share their histories and traditions can cultivate a lasting sense of responsibility for cultural preservation. Families can continue or revive traditions such as cooking special meals together, participating in cultural ceremonies, or learning traditional dances. ____39____ Use technology to connect the past and future. In the digital age, technology can be a powerful tool in helping young people understand their heritage. ____40____ They allow young people to experience heritage firsthand. This digital preservation builds a meaningful bridge to the future. A. Encourage spoken traditions and storytelling. B. Document oral histories with families together. C. Our cultures, traditions and histories are living stories. D. Virtual tours and interactive apps make history engaging. E. World Heritage sites provide a good connection to the past. F. Schools can pick a week to celebrate local culture and history. G. These practices ground children in their heritage and create lasting memories. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让年轻人参与到文化遗产保护中，通过学校教育、口述传统、家庭实践和数字技术等方式，培养年轻人对自身文化的认同感和责任感。 【36题详解】 上文“Preserving cultural and historical heritage isn’t just the job of experts, institutions, or governments. It’s the responsibility of the entire community, and it starts with the youngest among us.(保护文化和历史遗产不仅仅是专家、机构或政府的工作。这是整个社区的责任，并且要从我们当中最年轻的一代开始)”指出文化遗产保护需要从年轻人抓起，C选项“Our cultures, traditions and histories are living stories.(我们的文化、传统和历史是活生生的故事)”承接上文，解释为什么需要年轻人参与——因为这些文化是鲜活的、需要代代相传的故事；下文“They are passed down through generations.(它们被一代代传承下来)”中的“They”指代C选项中的“cultures, traditions and histories”，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“By making local culture part of daily lessons, educators can foster a deep appreciation for their roots.(通过将当地文化融入日常课程，教育工作者可以培养学生对自身根源的深厚感情)”提出了将文化融入日常课程的做法，F选项“Schools can pick a week to celebrate local culture and history.(学校可以选出一周来庆祝当地文化和历史)”与上文构成并列或递进关系，具体举例说明如何在学校中推广当地文化；下文“One fun week of local songs, food, and stories seeds lifelong pride.(一周有趣的当地歌曲、食物和故事播下终身自豪感的种子)”是对F选项的具体解释和效果说明，句中“One fun week”与上文“pick a week”相照应。故选F项。 【38题详解】 设空处为段落小标题。下文“Storytelling is a powerful way to spread culture and history. We can organize “storytelling days” where grandparents, uncles, aunts, and community elders share family stories, folk tales, and cultural legends. This fosters respect for elders while giving young people a personal connection to their heritage.(讲故事是传播文化和历史的有力方式。我们可以组织“讲故事日”，让祖父母、叔伯、阿姨和社区长辈分享家庭故事、民间传说和文化传奇。这培养了对长者的尊重，同时也让年轻人与他们的遗产建立了个人联系)”强调了口述传统和讲故事的重要性，A选项“Encourage spoken traditions and storytelling.(鼓励口述传统和讲故事)”准确概括了本段主旨，符合小标题格式。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“Families can continue or revive traditions such as cooking special meals together, participating in cultural ceremonies, or learning traditional dances.(家庭可以继续或恢复传统，比如一起烹饪特色餐、参加文化仪式或学习传统舞蹈)”列举了家庭可以实践的传统文化活动，G选项“These practices ground children in their heritage and create lasting memories.(这些实践能让孩子们扎根于自己的文化遗产，并创造持久的记忆)”承接上文，说明这些家庭实践活动的作用和意义，句中“These practices”指代上文提到的各种家庭传统活动，上下文逻辑一致。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“In the digital age, technology can be a powerful tool in helping young people understand their heritage.(在数字时代，科技可以成为帮助年轻人了解自身文化遗产的有力工具)”提出科技的作用，D选项“Virtual tours and interactive apps make history engaging.(虚拟游览和互动应用程序让历史变得引人入胜)”具体举例说明哪些科技工具可以帮助年轻人了解文化遗产；下文“They allow young people to experience heritage firsthand.(它们让年轻人能够亲身体验文化遗产)”中的“They”指代D选项中的“Virtual tours and interactive apps”，上下文逻辑连贯。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the 1980s, I first encountered tai chi in Dundonald Park. I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace. The ____41____ of their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion. I found tai chi ____42____, but I couldn’t see its point. I defined fitness as ____43____ and strength. Moving slowly did not tone muscles, so I chose to ____44____ myself from the practice. Still, the ____45____ stayed with me, a seed planted. After retirement, with a doctor’s ____46____, I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group, awkwardly moving toward the growth once seeded long ago. My early ____47____ were discouraging. I joined one class, then left; joined another, and ____48____, failing to complete the routines. I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the ____49____. But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits — impatience, resistance to correction. Everything changed in my first expert-led class. Surrounded by advanced ____50____, I felt like a beginner when the instructor ____51____ singled me out for instruction. Embarrassed, I listened intently, watched closely and ____52____ my body to move by copying him. Ultimately, this focus helped ____53____ my embarrassment. In that instant, my emotion ____54____, from embarrassment to empowerment. I learned not just a move, but a patient and open way of being. I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this ____55____ martial art. 41. A. order B. power C. grace D. precision 42. A. reliable B. fascinating C. familiar D. strange 43. A. flexibility B. tolerance C. balance D. speed 44. A. distance B. protect C. excuse D. free 45. A. answer B. response C. presence D. image 46. A. treatment B. encouragement C. assessment D. announcement 47. A. observations B. memories C. attempts D. mistakes 48. A. struggled B. hesitated C. panicked D. followed 49. A. positions B. settings C. rules D. moves 50. A. instructors B. learners C. athletes D. performers 51. A. personally B. casually C. unexpectedly D. briefly 52. A. willed B. trained C. urged D. allowed 53. A. hide away B. bring about C. build up D. crowd out 54. A. settled B. shifted C. progressed D. softened 55. A. traditional B. demanding C. gentle D. complex 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者年轻时被太极吸引却因追求速度远离，退休后重拾练习，克服困难与浮躁，在太极中收获耐心与力量，实现内心蜕变。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们动作的优雅就像睡莲缓缓绽放。A. order秩序；B. power力量；C. grace优雅；D. precision精准。根据前文“at an unhurried pace”和后文“like a water lily opening in slow motion”可知，这里指打太极的人的动作很优雅。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得太极很迷人，但我看不出它的意义。A. reliable可靠的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. strange陌生的。根据前文“like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion”可知，作者觉得太极很迷人。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把健康定义为速度和力量。A. flexibility灵活；B. tolerance忍耐；C. balance平衡；D. speed速度。根据后文“Moving slowly did not tone muscles”以及语境可知，作者当时只认速度与力量才属于健康，所以没有选择太极。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：动作缓慢不能锻炼肌肉，所以我选择让自己远离这项运动。A. distance使疏远；B. protect保护；C. excuse原谅；D. free释放。根据前文“couldn’t see its point”可知，这里指作者刻意与太极保持距离，即远离这项运动，distance符合语境。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那个画面一直留在我心中，像一颗种下的种子。A. answer答案；B. response回应；C. presence存在；D. image画面，形象。根据前文“I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace”中对太极动作的描写可知，这里指人们打太极的画面留在作者心中。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休后，在医生的鼓励下，我回到了那个公园，不再是旁观者，而是融入了群体之中，笨拙地朝着很久以前就已埋下的成长，缓缓前行。A. treatment治疗；B. encouragement鼓励；C. assessment评估；D. announcement宣布。根据前文“After retirement”和后文“I returned to that park”可知，这里指是医生鼓励，作者开始练习太极了。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我早期的尝试令人沮丧。A. observations观察；B. memories记忆；C. attempts尝试；D. mistakes错误。根据后文“I joined one class, then left”以及语境可知，这里指作者刚开始对太极的尝试不如人意。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个班，然后离开；又参加另一个班，很挣扎，无法完成一套动作。A. struggled挣扎；B. hesitated犹豫；C. panicked恐慌；D. followed跟随。根据后文“failing to complete the routines”可知，作者学得很吃力，struggled符合语境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为掌握太极意味着记住所有动作。A. positions姿势；B. settings设置；C. rules规则；D. moves动作。根据后文“I learned not just a move”以及语境可知，这里指作者刚开始以为掌握太极意味着记住所有动作，moves是原词复现，符合语境。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被高水平的学习者包围，当教练出乎意料地单独指导我时，我觉得自己像个初学者。A. instructors教练；B. learners学习者；C. athletes运动员；D. performers表演者。根据前文“Surrounded by advanced”和后文“I felt like a beginner”可知，这里指与其他高水平的学者一起，作者就像初学者。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：被高水平的学习者包围，当教练出乎意料地单独指导我时，我觉得自己像个初学者。A. personally亲自地；B. casually随意地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. briefly简短地。根据后文“Embarrassed, I listened intently”以及语境可知，这里指作者没想到会被单独指导，所以后来才会感到尴尬。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既窘迫又紧张，专心地听着，仔细地看着，并通过模仿促使自己身体动起来。A. willed用意志驱使；B. trained训练；C. urged催促；D. allowed允许。根据后文“my body to move by copying him”以及语境可知，这里指作者努力控制身体来模仿教练的动作，willed符合语境。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，这种专注帮助驱散了我的尴尬。A. hide away隐藏；B. bring about导致；C. build up增强；D. crowd out把……挤走，驱散。根据后文“from embarrassment to empowerment”以及语境可知，这里指作者的尴尬消失了。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的情绪转变了，从尴尬到充满力量。A. settled安定；B. shifted转变；C. progressed进步；D. softened软化。根据后文“from embarrassment to empowerment”可知，这里指作者的情绪发生了转变。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变成了那朵缓缓绽放的睡莲，不是被力量唤醒，而是被这项温和的武术唤醒。A. traditional传统的；B. demanding要求高的；C. gentle温和的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文“unhurried pace”和“in slow motion”可知，太极是一项温和的运动。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of years ago, the West Lake in Hangzhou was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River, not far away from the West Lake, ___56___(enter) the sea in the eastern part of this area. The solid material such as sand, stones and mud carried by the river ___57___(eventual) settled at the bottom and blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, ___58___ (make) it an inland water. Since the ninth century AD, the breathtaking scenery of the West Lake in all seasons ___59___(appear) time and again in poems, stories and legends. ___60___ impresses people most is that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake ___61___ compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary ___62___(beautiful). From then on, the West Lake got another elegant name — Xizi Lake. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included ___63___ the World Heritage List. It is now visited by an endless stream of ___64___(visitor) from home and abroad. Perhaps some of them will add ____65____(they) own stories to West Lake’s wealth of literature. 【答案】56. entered 57. eventually 58. making 59. has appeared 60. What 61. and 62. beauty 63. on 64. visitors 65. their 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了杭州西湖的历史演变和文化积淀。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：钱塘江在离西湖不远的东部入海。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，由上下文语境可知，讲述过去的历史，应用一般过去时态。故填entered。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：河水携带的沙石泥等固体物质最终沉淀在湖底，堵塞了西湖与大海的连接，使之成为内陆水。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语，修饰句中谓语，意为“最终”，所以应用副词。故填eventually。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：河水携带的沙石泥等固体物质最终沉淀在湖底，堵塞了西湖与大海的连接，使之成为内陆水。分析句子结构可知，“__3___ (make) it an inland water”作结果状语，所给词意为“造成，致使”，表主动，所以应用现在分词形式。故填making。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自公元九世纪以来，西湖四季宜人的美景多次出现在诗歌、故事和传说中。根据其前时间状语“Since the ninth century AD (从公元九世纪开始)”可知，该句应使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响。故填has appeared。 【60题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最让人印象深刻的是，仅西湖就有大约630个传说。分析句子结构可知，“__5___ impresses people most”为主语从句，在该从句中缺少主语成分，应用what引导，指代“最让人印象深刻的事/物”。故填What。 【61题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：苏东坡写了一首诗赞美西湖，并把它比作中国传说中的美人西子。分析句子成分可知，所设空后“compare it to Xizi”与其前的“praise the West Lake”两个动作为并列关系，共用同一个不定式符号“to”，做目的状语，所以应用并列连词连接这两个动作。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：苏东坡写了一首诗赞美西湖，并把它比作中国传说中的美人西子。“a Chinese legendary ___7___”做“Xizi”的同位语，所以应用名词，意指“美人”，由a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填beauty。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：2011年，杭州西湖文化景观被列入《世界遗产名录》。on the list为固定搭配，意为“在名册中”。故填on。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，来自国内外的游客络绎不绝。根据其后的定语“from home and abroad (来自于国内外的)”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填visitors。 【65题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：也许他们中的一些人会为西湖的文学财富增添自己的故事。根据句中主语“they”和其后的“own stories (自己的故事)”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，意为“他们的”。故填their。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“Environmental Protection”的演讲稿。内容包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.如何从我做起去保护环境； 3.呼吁大家行动起来。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone, My topic today is “Environmental Protection”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all Thanks for your listening. 【答案】Good morning, everyone, My topic today is ”Environmental Protection”. As we all know, with the development of economy, the global environment is getting worse and worse. If nothing is done, all the living creatures on the earth will be endangered. So it is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. As students, we can do our part in environmental protection by leading a low-carbon life. We had better use less water and electricity. When we go out, we can take buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis. Besides, we are supposed to cut down the use of natural resources. Try to use more recycled products. We believe with everyone’s effort, a great difference will be made. Please take action right now! only by protecting nature can humans really win. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华，你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“Environmental Protection”的演讲稿。内容包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.如何从我做起去保护环境； 3.呼吁大家行动起来。 第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主。 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，保护环境的重要性。第二段，如何从我做起去保护环境。第三段，呼吁大家行动起来。 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: with the development of，be endangered，protect the environment, be supposed to do sth, take action. 第四步：确定较为高级的句子: as引导的非限制性定语从句As we all know, with the development of economy, the global environment is getting worse and worse. if引导的条件状语从句 If nothing is done, all the living creatures on the earth will be endangered. When引导的时间状语从句When we go out, we can take buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis. 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Besides，However, Finally. 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。 【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: as引导的非限制性定语从句As we all know, with the development of economy, the global environment is getting worse and worse. if引导的条件状语从句 If nothing is done, all the living creatures on the earth will be endangered. When引导的时间状语从句When we go out, we can take buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark and Elena were finally in their seats. They had been looking forward to this trip to Rome for months, saving every cent they could. As the plane took off, the steady hum of the engines seemed to promise a long, peaceful flight. Elena put on her sleep mask, and Mark adjusted his headphones, ready to watch a movie and relax. “We finally made it, honey,” Mark said, leaning back with a sigh of relief. But the peace didn’t last long. Just after the pilot turned off the seat belt sign, a baby began to cry in the row behind them. It wasn’t just a soft whimper (呜咽); it was a loud, sharp cry that echoed through the small cabin. Mark took off his headphones and frowned. He looked at his watch and then at Elena, his face showing his frustration. Around them, other passengers were starting to whisper and glance back with annoyed expressions. The calm mood of the flight had disappeared. Removing the sleep mask, Elena turned around and saw a young woman traveling alone. She looked completely exhausted. With one hand, she was trying to rock the baby, and with the other, she was searching through a messy bag for something. In her hurry, she accidentally dropped the pacifier (安抚奶嘴), which rolled down the aisle and stopped right at Mark’s feet, The baby cried even louder. Mark stared at the pacifier. “I can’t believe this,” he muttered, reaching for the call button to complain to the flight attendant. He felt that after paying so much for the tickets, he deserved a quiet flight. However, Elena placed her hand over his, stopping him. She unbuckled her seat belt, reached down to pick up the pacifier and wiped it clean. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Do you need help?” Elena asked, handing the pacifier back to the woman. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mark’s frustration melted away as he saw how Elena cared for the baby. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Do you need help?” Elena asked, handing the pacifier back to the woman. The young mother looked up, her eyes red and tired. “I’m so sorry for the noise,” she said quietly. “It’s just — he won’t stop crying, and I can’t find his milk.” Elena smiled warmly. “Let me hold him for a moment while you get organized.” Carefully, she took the baby, gently rocking him in her arms. To everyone’s surprise, the baby slowly calmed down, his crying fading into soft breaths. Mark’s frustration melted away as he saw how Elena cared for the baby. Watching his wife patiently hum, he felt a shift within himself. He unbuckled his seat belt and turned to the mother. “Do you need some warm water?” he offered. The woman nodded gratefully. Soon, other passengers joined in — offering a blanket or snacks. The cabin, once filled with annoyance, now felt warm and connected. Mark smiled at Elena. Sometimes, a little kindness could change everything. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在飞机上，一个婴儿的哭泣划破了安静的机舱，让大家心生不满，埃琳娜主动帮助独自带娃、手忙脚乱的年轻母亲，耐心安抚哭闹的婴儿，马克也从最初的不耐烦转变为主动提供帮助，其他乘客也纷纷伸出援手，原本充满烦躁的机舱变得温暖，凸显了善意与包容的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写埃琳娜主动向手忙脚乱的年轻母亲提供帮助，接过孩子安抚，缓解对方的慌乱。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写马克放下不耐烦，主动提出帮忙，其他乘客也伸出援手，机舱氛围变得温暖。 2.续写线索：埃琳娜帮安抚——婴儿渐平静——马克改态度——乘客伸援手——机舱变温暖——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抬头看：look up/glance up ②摇晃：rock/sway 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/shock/astonishment ②气恼：annoyance/irritation 【点睛】【高分句型1】To everyone’s surprise, the baby slowly calmed down, his crying fading into soft breaths. (使用了独立主格结构his crying fading...) 【高分句型2】The cabin, once filled with annoyance, now felt warm and connected. (使用了过去分词filled作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $